Repair and Diagnosis

• A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
• Relays and Modules
  • Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
    • Cruise Control Module
  • Relays and Modules - HVAC
    • Blower Motor Relay
    • Compressor Clutch Relay
    • Condenser Fan Motor Relay
  • Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
    • Lamp Out Module
  • Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
    • Lamp Out Module
  • Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
    • Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
      • Engine Control Module
      • Knock Sensor Module
      • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
    • Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Choke Relay
      • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
    • Relays and Modules - A/T
      • Low Hold Relay
  • Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
    • Wiper Control Module
• Sensors and Switches
  • Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
    • Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
    • Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
      • Radiator Cooling Fan Temperature Sensor / Switch
      • Temperature Sensor (Gauge)
  • Sensors and Switches - Engine
    • Oil Pressure Sender
  • Sensors and Switches - HVAC
    • Air Door Position Sensor / Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
    • Fuel Gauge Sender
  • Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
    • Backup Lamp Switch
    • Brake Light Switch
    • Glove Box Lamp Switch
    • Headlamp Dimmer Switch
    • Headlamp Switch
    • Horn Switch
    • Turn Signal Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
    • Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
      • Clutch Switch
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
      • Oxygen Sensor
      • Vacuum Switch
    • Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
      • Ignition Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
    • Clutch Switch
    • Ignition Switch
    • Neutral Safety Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
    • Sensors and Switches - A/T
      • Downshift Switch
    • Sensors and Switches - M/T
      • Clutch Pedal Position Sensor / Switch
    • Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case
      • Gear Sensor/Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
    • Wiper Switch
• Maintenance
  • Alignment
  • Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
    • Air/Fuel Mixture
    • Idle Speed
    • Fuel Filter
    • Firing Order
    • Ignition Timing
      • Number One Cylinder
      • Timing Marks and Indicators
      • Adjustments
      • Specifications
    • Distributor
      • Distributor Advance Unit
      • Service and Repair
        • Distributor Replace
        • Distributor Service
          • Nippondenso
          • Hitachi
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Compression Check
    • Service Precautions
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Timing Belt
  • Timing Component Alignment Marks
  • Drive Belt
  • Filters
    • Air Injection Filter
    • Fuel Filter
    • Service Precautions
  • Hoses
  • Fluids
    • Brake Fluid
    • Clutch Fluid
    • Coolant
    • Differential Fluid - A/T
    • Fluid - A/T
    • Fluid - CVT
    • Fluid - M/T
    • Fluid - Differential
    • Power Steering Fluid
    • Refrigerant
    • Refrigerant Oil
    • Service Precautions
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Fuses and Circuit Breakers
    • Circuit Breaker
    • Fuse Block
    • Service Precautions
  • Service Reminder Indicators
  • Wheels and Tires
    • Tires
    • Wheels
    • Wheel Bearing
    • Wheel Hub
    • Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Towing Information
  • Service Intervals
    • Severe Service Defined
    • Routine Service
    • Normal Service
      • 5000 MI or 8000 KM
      • 10000 MI or 16000 KM
      • 12000 MI or 19200 KM
      • 15000 MI or 24000 KM
      • 20000 MI or 32000 KM
      • 25000 MI or 40000 KM
      • 30000 MI or 48000 KM
      • 35000 MI or 56000 KM
      • 40000 MI or 64000 KM
      • 45000 MI or 72000 KM
      • 50000 MI or 80000 KM
      • 55000 MI or 88000 KM
      • 60000 MI or 96000 KM
      • 65000 MI or 104000 KM
      • 70000 MI or 112000 KM
      • 75000 MI or 120000 KM
      • 80000 MI or 128000 KM
      • 85000 MI or 136000 KM
      • 90000 MI or 144000 KM
      • 95000 MI or 152000 KM
      • 100000 MI or 160000 KM
      • 105000 MI or 168000 KM
      • 110000 MI or 176000 KM
      • 115000 MI or 184000 KM
      • 120000 MI or 192000 KM
      • 125000 MI or 200000 KM
      • 130000 MI or 208000 KM
      • 135000 MI or 216000 KM
      • 140000 MI or 224000 KM
      • 145000 MI or 232000 KM
      • 150000 MI or 240000 KM
    • Severe Service
      • 7500 MI or 12000 KM
      • 15000 MI or 24000 KM
      • 22500 MI or 36000 KM
      • 30000 MI or 48000 KM
      • 37500 MI or 60000 KM
      • 45000 MI or 72000 KM
      • 52500 MI or 84000 KM
      • 60000 MI or 96000 KM
      • 67500 MI or 108000 KM
      • 75000 MI or 120000 KM
      • 82500 MI or 132000 KM
      • 90000 MI or 144000 KM
      • 97500 MI or 156000 KM
      • 105000 MI or 168000 KM
      • 112500 MI or 180000 KM
      • 120000 MI or 192000 KM
      • 127500 MI or 204000 KM
      • 135000 MI or 216000 KM
      • 142500 MI or 228000 KM
      • 150000 MI or 240000 KM
  • Service and Repair
    • Auto Trans
      • Checking Fluid Level, AUTO TRANS
      • Drain & Refill, AUTO TRANS
    • Differential
    • EGR Maintenance Reminder Lamp
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
  • Engine
    • Compression Check
    • Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
    • Cylinder Block Assembly
      • Crankshaft
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Cylinder Head Assembly
    • Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
      • Drive Belt
    • Engine Lubrication
      • Oil Pressure Sender
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Intake Manifold
    • Seals and Gaskets
      • Valve Guide Seal
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Sensors and Switches - Engine
      • Oil Pressure Sender
    • Timing Components
      • Timing Belt
      • Timing Component Alignment Marks
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
      • Air/Fuel Mixture
      • Idle Speed
      • Fuel Filter
      • Firing Order
      • Ignition Timing
        • Number One Cylinder
        • Timing Marks and Indicators
        • Adjustments
        • Specifications
      • Distributor
        • Distributor Advance Unit
        • Service and Repair
          • Distributor Replace
          • Distributor Service
            • Nippondenso
            • Hitachi
        • Technical Service Bulletins
      • Compression Check
      • Service Precautions
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Water Pump
    • Application and ID
    • Locations
    • Service and Repair
      • Removal and Installation
      • Disassembly and Assembly
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
    • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • General Engine Specifications
      • Torque Sequences
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Cooling System
    • Coolant
    • Radiator Cooling Fan
      • Radiator Cooling Fan Motor
      • Radiator Cooling Fan Temperature Sensor / Switch
    • Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
      • Radiator Cooling Fan Temperature Sensor / Switch
      • Temperature Sensor (Gauge)
    • Heater Core
    • Radiator
    • Radiator Cap
    • Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
      • Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
        • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
        • Radiator Cooling Fan Temperature Sensor / Switch
        • Temperature Sensor (Gauge)
    • Thermostat
    • Water Pump
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
      • Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Exhaust System
    • Catalytic Converter
    • Exhaust Pipe
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Powertrain Management
  • Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
    • Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
      • Engine Control Module
      • Knock Sensor Module
      • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
    • Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Choke Relay
      • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
    • Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
      • Clutch Switch
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
      • Oxygen Sensor
      • Vacuum Switch
    • Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
      • Ignition Switch
  • Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
    • Air/Fuel Mixture
    • Idle Speed
    • Fuel Filter
    • Firing Order
    • Ignition Timing
      • Number One Cylinder
      • Timing Marks and Indicators
      • Adjustments
      • Specifications
    • Distributor
      • Distributor Advance Unit
      • Service and Repair
        • Distributor Replace
        • Distributor Service
          • Nippondenso
          • Hitachi
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Compression Check
    • Service Precautions
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Computers and Control Systems
    • Clutch Switch
    • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
    • Diagnostic Mode Switch/Connector
    • Engine Control Module
    • Feedback Control Solenoid
    • Idle Up Control Valve
    • Knock Sensor Module
    • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
    • Mixture Control Solenoid
    • Oxygen Sensor
    • Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
      • Engine Control Module
      • Knock Sensor Module
      • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
    • Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
      • Clutch Switch
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
      • Oxygen Sensor
      • Vacuum Switch
    • Vacuum Switch
    • Service Precautions
      • Customer Safety Information
      • Technician Safety Information
        • Disarming Air Bag
        • General Safety Guidelines (With SRS)
        • General Safety Guidelines (W/O SRS)
      • Vehicle Damage Warnings
        • Electrical Precautions
          • Battery Precautions
          • Electrical Connections and Circuits
          • Electronic Component Handling
          • Electronic Component Replacement
          • Electrostatic Discharge
        • Proper Tools and Testing Procedures
        • Engine and Exhaust
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Description of On-Board Diagnostics
        • Flow of Diagnosis
        • Initial Inspection
          • Preliminary Checks
          • Proper Insertion of Tester Probes
      • Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Chart A, B & C - ECC Troubleshooting
        • Chart D, E & F - ECC Troubleshooting
        • Chart G - ECC Troubleshooting
        • Chart H, I & J - ECC Troubleshooting
    • Locations
      • Kickdown Relay
      • Solenoid Valve I
      • Thermo Sensor
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Component Locations
        • Key to Wiring Diagrams
        • Wire Color Code Identification
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Electrical Precautions
          • Battery Precautions
          • Electrical Connections and Circuits
          • Electronic Component Handling
          • Electronic Component Replacement
          • Electrostatic Discharge
        • Wire Repair Procedures
          • Circuit Protection Devices
          • Repairing Connectors
          • Splicing Copper Wire Using Crimp and Seal Splice Sleeves
          • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
          • Splicing Twisted/Shielded Cable
          • Terminal Repair
          • Typical Electrical Repair
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Emission Control Systems
    • Air Injection
      • Air Injection Vacuum Control Solenoid Valve
      • Air Injection Filter
      • Pulsed Secondary Air Injection
    • Catalytic Converter
    • Deceleration Valve
    • Evaporative Emissions System
      • Canister Purge Control Valve
      • Canister Purge Solenoid
      • Evaporative Check Valve
      • Evaporative Emission Control Canister
      • Liquid Vapor Separator
      • Thermal Vacuum Valve - EVAP
      • Description and Operation
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Exhaust Gas Recirculation
      • EGR Control Solenoid
      • EGR Valve
      • Thermal Vacuum Valve
      • Description and Operation
        • All 4 W/D & Calif. 2 W/D
        • All Non-Calif. 2 W/D
    • Fillpipe Restrictor
    • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
    • Thermostatic Air Cleaner
    • Service Precautions
      • Customer Safety Information
      • Technician Safety Information
        • Disarming Air Bag
        • General Safety Guidelines (With SRS)
        • General Safety Guidelines (W/O SRS)
      • Vehicle Damage Warnings
        • Electrical Precautions
          • Battery Precautions
          • Electrical Connections and Circuits
          • Electronic Component Handling
          • Electronic Component Replacement
          • Electrostatic Discharge
        • Proper Tools and Testing Procedures
        • Engine and Exhaust
    • Application and ID
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Backfires and Afterfires
      • Diagnostic Notes
      • Excessive Odors - Fuel, Emissions
      • High CO - at High RPM
      • High CO and HC - at Idle
      • High CO, Low or Normal HC - at Idle
      • High HC & CO - at High RPM
      • High HC - at High RPM
      • High HC, Low or Normal CO - at Idle
      • Poor Fuel Economy
      • Rough Unstable Idle
      • Stalls at Idle, Deceleration
    • Diagrams
      • Cal. Models With Hitachi Carburetor
      • Non-Cal Models With Carter-Weber CARB
      • PCV Vacuum Hose Routing
      • 2WD Non-Cal Models With Hitachi Carburetor
      • 4WD Non-Cal Models With Hitachi CARB
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
    • Idle Speed
    • Air/Fuel Mixture
    • Carburetor
      • Accelerator Pump
      • Carburetor Float
      • Choke Pull-off
        • Choke Pull-off Solenoid
        • Adjustments
      • Choke Relay
      • Float Bowl Air Vent Valve
      • Metering Rod
      • Throttle Plate - Carb.
      • Service and Repair
        • Carter-Weber Overhaul
          • Disassemble
          • Cleaning & Inspection
          • Assemble
        • Hitachi Overhaul
          • Exploded View
          • Disassemble
          • Cleaning & Inspection
          • Assemble
      • Specifications
        • Hitachi
        • Carter-Weber
        • Carburetor Choke Specifications
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Fillpipe Restrictor
    • Fuel Filler Cap
    • Fuel Filter
    • Fuel Pump
    • Fuel Shut-off Solenoid
    • Fuel Supply Line
    • Fuel Tank
      • Fuel Gauge Sender
      • Service Precautions
      • Specifications
    • Idle Up Control Valve
    • Intake Air Duct
    • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
    • Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Choke Relay
      • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
    • Throttle Cable/Linkage
    • Turbocharger
    • Service Precautions
      • Customer Safety Information
      • Technician Safety Information
        • Fuel System Safety Precautions
        • General Precautions
      • Vehicle Damage Warnings
        • Electrical Precautions
          • Battery Precautions
          • Electrical Connections and Circuits
          • Electronic Component Handling
          • Electronic Component Replacement
          • Electrostatic Discharge
        • Engine and Exhaust
        • Proper Tools and Testing Procedures
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Carter-Weber Carburetor
        • Excessive Fuel Consumption
        • Flooding
        • Hard to Start In Cold Temperatures
        • Hesitation and Poor Acceleration
        • Low Power Output
        • Poor High-Speed Performance
        • Rough Idle
      • Hitachi Carburetor
        • Excessive Fuel Consumption
        • Hard to Start In Cold Temperatures
        • Hesitation
        • Low Output
        • Overflow
        • Poor Acceleration
        • Poor High-Speed Performance
        • Rough Idle
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Ignition System
    • Firing Order
    • Ignition Timing
      • Number One Cylinder
      • Timing Marks and Indicators
      • Adjustments
      • Specifications
    • Condenser
    • Distributor
      • Distributor Advance Unit
      • Service and Repair
        • Distributor Replace
        • Distributor Service
          • Nippondenso
          • Hitachi
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Ignition Coil
    • Pick-Up Coil
    • Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
      • Ignition Switch
    • Service Precautions
      • Customer Safety Information
      • Technician Safety Information
        • Disarming Air Bag
        • General Safety Guidelines (With SRS)
        • General Safety Guidelines (W/O SRS)
      • Vehicle Damage Warnings
        • Electrical Precautions
          • Battery Precautions
          • Electrical Connections and Circuits
          • Electronic Component Handling
          • Electronic Component Replacement
          • Electrostatic Discharge
        • Proper Tools and Testing Procedures
        • Engine and Exhaust
    • Description and Operation
    • Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Transmission Control Systems
    • Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
        • Shift Solenoid
    • Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Relays and Modules - A/T
        • Low Hold Relay
    • Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Sensors and Switches - A/T
        • Downshift Switch
      • Sensors and Switches - M/T
        • Clutch Pedal Position Sensor / Switch
      • Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case
        • Gear Sensor/Switch
    • Description and Operation
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Application and ID
    • Engine Code Identification
    • Emission Systems Application Chart
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Transmission and Drivetrain
  • Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
    • Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
      • Shift Solenoid
  • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
    • Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
      • Shift Solenoid
    • Band
    • Differential
      • Differential Fluid - A/T
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Downshift Switch
    • Fluid - A/T
    • Governor
    • Low Hold Relay
    • Relays and Modules - A/T
      • Low Hold Relay
    • Sensors and Switches - A/T
      • Downshift Switch
    • Shift Solenoid
    • Shift Linkage
    • Testing and Inspection
    • Service and Repair
      • Checking Fluid Level
      • Transaxle
      • Drain and Refill
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
        • Service Data
        • A/T Torque Data
        • A/T Technical Data
      • Capacity Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Clutch
    • Clutch Hydraulic System
      • Clutch Fluid
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Clutch Pedal Assembly
    • Clutch Pedal Position Sensor / Switch
    • Clutch Switch
    • Adjustments
      • Clutch Freeplay
      • Hill Holder
    • Service and Repair
    • Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Continuously Variable Transmission/Transaxle
    • Fluid - CVT
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Differential Assembly
    • Fluid - Differential
    • Service and Repair
      • Checking and Changing Fluid
      • Differential Service
  • Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
    • Axle Shaft Assembly
      • Constant Velocity Joint Boot
      • Service and Repair
        • Front Axle Shaft
          • Removal and Installation
          • Disassembly and Assembly
        • Rear Axle Shaft
          • Removal and Installation
          • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Specifications
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Wheel Bearing
    • Wheel Hub
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Flex Plate
  • Flywheel
  • Manual Transmission/Transaxle
    • Fluid - M/T
    • Gear
      • Synchronizer Hub
      • Synchronizer Ring
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Sensors and Switches - M/T
      • Clutch Pedal Position Sensor / Switch
    • Service and Repair
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
        • 4-SPD M/T
        • 5-SPD M/T
      • Capacity Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
    • Relays and Modules - A/T
      • Low Hold Relay
  • Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
    • Sensors and Switches - A/T
      • Downshift Switch
    • Sensors and Switches - M/T
      • Clutch Pedal Position Sensor / Switch
    • Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case
      • Gear Sensor/Switch
  • Transfer Case
    • Gear Sensor/Switch
    • Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case
      • Gear Sensor/Switch
    • Service and Repair
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Component Locations
        • Key to Wiring Diagrams
        • Wire Color Code Identification
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Electrical Precautions
          • Battery Precautions
          • Electrical Connections and Circuits
          • Electronic Component Handling
          • Electronic Component Replacement
          • Electrostatic Discharge
        • Wire Repair Procedures
          • Circuit Protection Devices
          • Repairing Connectors
          • Splicing Copper Wire Using Crimp and Seal Splice Sleeves
          • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
          • Splicing Twisted/Shielded Cable
          • Terminal Repair
          • Typical Electrical Repair
      • Electrical Diagrams
        • Automatic Transaxle
        • Manual Transaxle
          • Dual Range
          • Single Range
  • Transmission Control Systems
    • Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
        • Shift Solenoid
    • Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Relays and Modules - A/T
        • Low Hold Relay
    • Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Sensors and Switches - A/T
        • Downshift Switch
      • Sensors and Switches - M/T
        • Clutch Pedal Position Sensor / Switch
      • Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case
        • Gear Sensor/Switch
    • Description and Operation
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Brakes and Traction Control
  • Brake Warning Indicator
  • Disc Brake System
    • Brake Caliper
    • Brake Pad
    • Brake Rotor/Disc
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Drum Brake System
    • Brake Drum
    • Brake Shoe
    • Wheel Cylinder
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Hydraulic System
    • Brake Caliper
    • Brake Fluid
    • Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch
    • Brake Master Cylinder
    • Brake Pressure Hold Valve
    • Wheel Cylinder
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Parking Brake System
    • Parking Brake Warning Lamp
    • Adjustments
    • Specifications
  • Power Brake Assist
    • Vacuum Brake Booster
  • Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
    • Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch
  • Testing and Inspection
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Starting and Charging
  • Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
    • Clutch Switch
    • Ignition Switch
    • Neutral Safety Switch
  • Battery
  • Charging System
    • Alternator
    • Voltage Regulator
  • Starting System
    • Clutch Switch
    • Ignition Lock
    • Ignition Switch
    • Neutral Safety Switch
    • Starter Motor
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Power and Ground Distribution
    • Circuit Breaker
    • Fuse Block
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Component Locations
        • Key to Wiring Diagrams
        • Wire Color Code Identification
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Electrical Precautions
          • Battery Precautions
          • Electrical Connections and Circuits
          • Electronic Component Handling
          • Electronic Component Replacement
          • Electrostatic Discharge
        • Wire Repair Procedures
          • Circuit Protection Devices
          • Repairing Connectors
          • Splicing Copper Wire Using Crimp and Seal Splice Sleeves
          • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
          • Splicing Twisted/Shielded Cable
          • Terminal Repair
          • Typical Electrical Repair
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Power and Ground Distribution
  • Circuit Breaker
  • Fuse Block
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Component Locations
      • Key to Wiring Diagrams
      • Wire Color Code Identification
    • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Precautions
        • Battery Precautions
        • Electrical Connections and Circuits
        • Electronic Component Handling
        • Electronic Component Replacement
        • Electrostatic Discharge
      • Wire Repair Procedures
        • Circuit Protection Devices
        • Repairing Connectors
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Crimp and Seal Splice Sleeves
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
        • Splicing Twisted/Shielded Cable
        • Terminal Repair
        • Typical Electrical Repair
    • Electrical Diagrams
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Steering and Suspension
  • Alignment
  • Steering
    • Power Steering
      • Power Steering Fluid
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Steering Column
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
      • Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Suspension
    • Ball Joint
    • Cross-Member
      • Front Cross-Member
    • Stabilizer Bar
    • Suspension Strut / Shock Absorber
      • Strut Mount
      • Service and Repair
        • Front Suspension
        • Rear Suspension
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Wheel Bearing
    • Wheel Hub
    • Service and Repair
    • Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Wheels and Tires
    • Tires
    • Wheels
    • Wheel Bearing
    • Wheel Hub
    • Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Heating and Air Conditioning
  • Air Door
    • Air Door Position Sensor / Switch
  • Blower Motor
  • Blower Motor Relay
  • Compressor HVAC
    • Compressor Clutch
    • Testing and Inspection
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Compressor Clutch Relay
  • Compressor Fitting HVAC
  • Condenser Fan
  • Condenser Fan Motor Relay
  • Expansion Valve
  • Fuse HVAC
  • Heater Core
  • Receiver Dryer
  • Refrigerant
  • Refrigerant Oil
  • Relays and Modules - HVAC
    • Blower Motor Relay
    • Compressor Clutch Relay
    • Condenser Fan Motor Relay
  • Sensors and Switches - HVAC
    • Air Door Position Sensor / Switch
  • Service Precautions
    • Environmental Impact Information
    • Technician Safety Information
    • Vehicle Damage Warnings
  • Description and Operation
    • Circ-A/C Max
    • A/C
    • B/L (BI-Level)
    • Heat
    • Def (Defrost)
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Performance Test Diagnosis
        • Air In System
        • Almost No Refrigerant
        • Faulty Compressor
        • Faulty Condenser
        • Faulty Expansion Valve
        • High Pressure Line Blocked
        • Insufficient Refrigerant Charge
        • Moisture In System
      • Troubleshooting
    • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
      • Heating and Ventilation
        • Low Outlet Air Temperature
        • No or Low Outlet Air Flow
        • Air Leakage
      • Performance Test
      • Refrigerant Level Check
  • Locations
  • Service and Repair
    • Retrofitting
      • Laws and Regulations
        • EPA Significant New Alternative Policy (Snap)
        • Flammable Refrigerants
        • EPA Statement on Drop In Refrigerants
      • Retrofitting with R-134A
        • Advantages and Disadvantages
        • Retrofitting Guidelines
          • Minimum Requirements
          • Optional
        • Toxicity and Flammability
      • Alternatives, Blends, and Drop-Ins (Other Than R-134a)
        • General Information
          • Descriptions
          • Chemical Compositon
          • Identifying Unique Fittings
        • Advantages and Disadvantages
        • General Retrofitting Guidelines
      • Continued Use of R-12
    • Discharge/Evacuate/Charge System
      • Discharge System
      • Evacuate System
      • Charge System
        • With Bulk Container
        • With Charging Station
    • Refrigerant Recovery
      • Recovery/Recycling Stations
      • Checking Recycled Refrigerant
      • Storage Containers
    • Exercise System
    • Flush System
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Component Locations
      • Key to Wiring Diagrams
      • Wire Color Code Identification
    • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Precautions
        • Battery Precautions
        • Electrical Connections and Circuits
        • Electronic Component Handling
        • Electronic Component Replacement
        • Electrostatic Discharge
      • Wire Repair Procedures
        • Circuit Protection Devices
        • Repairing Connectors
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Crimp and Seal Splice Sleeves
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
        • Splicing Twisted/Shielded Cable
        • Terminal Repair
        • Typical Electrical Repair
    • Electrical Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning Wiring
      • System Diagram
    • Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
  • Specifications
    • Mechanical Specifications
    • Capacity Specifications
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Restraints and Safety Systems
  • Seat Belt Warning Timer
• Accessories and Optional Equipment
  • Antenna
    • Antenna, Radio
  • Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
    • Radio/Stereo
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Towing / Trailer System
    • Towing Information
  • Winch
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Body and Frame
  • Frame
    • Cross-Member
      • Front Cross-Member
  • Interior Moulding / Trim
    • Dashboard / Instrument Panel
  • Jack
  • Locks
  • Mirrors
  • Paint, Striping and Decals
    • Paint
  • Seats
    • Seat Latch
    • Seat Track
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Spare Tire Carrier
  • Locations
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Cruise Control
  • Cruise Control Module
  • Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
    • Cruise Control Module
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Component Locations
      • Key to Wiring Diagrams
      • Wire Color Code Identification
    • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Precautions
        • Battery Precautions
        • Electrical Connections and Circuits
        • Electronic Component Handling
        • Electronic Component Replacement
        • Electrostatic Discharge
      • Wire Repair Procedures
        • Circuit Protection Devices
        • Repairing Connectors
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Crimp and Seal Splice Sleeves
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
        • Splicing Twisted/Shielded Cable
        • Terminal Repair
        • Typical Electrical Repair
    • Electrical Diagrams
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
  • Audible Warning Device
  • Brake Warning Indicator
  • Cigarette Lighter
  • Dashboard / Instrument Panel
  • Door/Trunk Ajar Indicator/Lamp
  • Fuel Gauge
  • Fuel Gauge Sender
  • Instrument Cluster / Carrier
  • Lamp Out Indicator
    • Lamp Out Module
  • Odometer
  • Oil Pressure Sender
  • Parking Brake Warning Lamp
  • Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
    • Lamp Out Module
  • Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
    • Fuel Gauge Sender
  • Speedometer Head
  • Temperature Sensor (Gauge)
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Lighting and Horns
  • Backup Lamp
    • Backup Lamp Switch
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Component Locations
        • Key to Wiring Diagrams
        • Wire Color Code Identification
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Electrical Precautions
          • Battery Precautions
          • Electrical Connections and Circuits
          • Electronic Component Handling
          • Electronic Component Replacement
          • Electrostatic Discharge
        • Wire Repair Procedures
          • Circuit Protection Devices
          • Repairing Connectors
          • Splicing Copper Wire Using Crimp and Seal Splice Sleeves
          • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
          • Splicing Twisted/Shielded Cable
          • Terminal Repair
          • Typical Electrical Repair
      • Electrical Diagrams
        • W/Automatic Transmission
        • W/Manual Transmission
  • Brake Lamp
  • Brake Light Switch
  • Courtesy Lamp
    • Glove Box Lamp Switch
  • Hazard Warning Lamps
    • Hazard Warning Flasher
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Component Locations
        • Key to Wiring Diagrams
        • Wire Color Code Identification
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Electrical Precautions
          • Battery Precautions
          • Electrical Connections and Circuits
          • Electronic Component Handling
          • Electronic Component Replacement
          • Electrostatic Discharge
        • Wire Repair Procedures
          • Circuit Protection Devices
          • Repairing Connectors
          • Splicing Copper Wire Using Crimp and Seal Splice Sleeves
          • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
          • Splicing Twisted/Shielded Cable
          • Terminal Repair
          • Typical Electrical Repair
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Headlamp
    • Headlamp Dimmer Switch
    • Headlamp Switch
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Component Locations
        • Key to Wiring Diagrams
        • Wire Color Code Identification
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Electrical Precautions
          • Battery Precautions
          • Electrical Connections and Circuits
          • Electronic Component Handling
          • Electronic Component Replacement
          • Electrostatic Discharge
        • Wire Repair Procedures
          • Circuit Protection Devices
          • Repairing Connectors
          • Splicing Copper Wire Using Crimp and Seal Splice Sleeves
          • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
          • Splicing Twisted/Shielded Cable
          • Terminal Repair
          • Typical Electrical Repair
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Horn
    • Horn Switch
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Component Locations
        • Key to Wiring Diagrams
        • Wire Color Code Identification
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Electrical Precautions
          • Battery Precautions
          • Electrical Connections and Circuits
          • Electronic Component Handling
          • Electronic Component Replacement
          • Electrostatic Discharge
        • Wire Repair Procedures
          • Circuit Protection Devices
          • Repairing Connectors
          • Splicing Copper Wire Using Crimp and Seal Splice Sleeves
          • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
          • Splicing Twisted/Shielded Cable
          • Terminal Repair
          • Typical Electrical Repair
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Lamp Out Indicator
    • Lamp Out Module
  • Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
    • Lamp Out Module
  • Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
    • Backup Lamp Switch
    • Brake Light Switch
    • Glove Box Lamp Switch
    • Headlamp Dimmer Switch
    • Headlamp Switch
    • Horn Switch
    • Turn Signal Switch
  • Tail Lamp
  • Turn Signals
    • Turn Signal Flasher
    • Turn Signal Switch
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Component Locations
        • Key to Wiring Diagrams
        • Wire Color Code Identification
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Electrical Precautions
          • Battery Precautions
          • Electrical Connections and Circuits
          • Electronic Component Handling
          • Electronic Component Replacement
          • Electrostatic Discharge
        • Wire Repair Procedures
          • Circuit Protection Devices
          • Repairing Connectors
          • Splicing Copper Wire Using Crimp and Seal Splice Sleeves
          • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
          • Splicing Twisted/Shielded Cable
          • Terminal Repair
          • Typical Electrical Repair
      • Electrical Diagrams
• Windows and Glass
  • Heated Glass Element
  • Windows
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Wiper and Washer Systems
  • Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
    • Wiper Control Module
  • Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
    • Wiper Switch
  • Windshield Washer Spray Nozzle
  • Wiper Blade
  • Wiper Control Module
  • Wiper Gear Box
  • Wiper Motor
  • Wiper Switch
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Component Locations
      • Key to Wiring Diagrams
      • Wire Color Code Identification
    • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Precautions
        • Battery Precautions
        • Electrical Connections and Circuits
        • Electronic Component Handling
        • Electronic Component Replacement
        • Electrostatic Discharge
      • Wire Repair Procedures
        • Circuit Protection Devices
        • Repairing Connectors
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Crimp and Seal Splice Sleeves
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
        • Splicing Twisted/Shielded Cable
        • Terminal Repair
        • Typical Electrical Repair
    • Electrical Diagrams
      • Windshield Washer & Wiper
        • With Intermittent Wipers
        • Without Intermittent Wipers
      • Rear Wiper and Washer System
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Service Precautions
  • Battery Precautions
  • Electrical Connections and Circuits
  • Electronic Component Handling
  • Electronic Component Replacement
  • Electrostatic Discharge
• Application and ID
• Testing and Inspection
  • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
  • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    • Continuity and Resistance Check
    • Voltage Check
• Locations
  • Fuse and Fusible Link Locations
  • Harness Locations
    • Engine Compartment Wiring Harness
    • Engine Compartment Wiring Harness (ECM)
    • Engine Wiring Harness
    • Front Body Wiring Harness
    • Instrument Panel Wiring Harness
    • Rear Body Wiring Harness
• Diagrams
  • Diagram Information and Instructions
    • Component Locations
    • Key to Wiring Diagrams
    • Wire Color Code Identification
  • Diagnostic Aids
    • Electrical Precautions
      • Battery Precautions
      • Electrical Connections and Circuits
      • Electronic Component Handling
      • Electronic Component Replacement
      • Electrostatic Discharge
    • Wire Repair Procedures
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Repairing Connectors
      • Splicing Copper Wire Using Crimp and Seal Splice Sleeves
      • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
      • Splicing Twisted/Shielded Cable
      • Terminal Repair
      • Typical Electrical Repair
  • Connector Views
    • Diagnostic Mode Switch/Connector
  • Electrical Diagrams
    • Body & Chassis Wiring
      • Part 1 of 2
      • Part 2 of 2
    • Power and Ground Distribution
    • Antenna, Radio
      • AM/FM Mono
      • AM/FM Stereo
    • Audible Warning Device
      • Four Wheel Drive
      • Front Wheel Drive
    • Backup Lamp
      • W/Automatic Transmission
      • W/Manual Transmission
    • Brake Lamp
    • Brake Warning Indicator
    • Cigarette Lighter
    • Computers and Control Systems
    • Cruise Control
    • Door/Trunk Ajar Indicator/Lamp
    • Fuel Gauge
      • Analog Cluster
      • Digital Cluster
    • Hazard Warning Lamps
    • Headlamp
    • Heated Glass Element
    • Heating and Air Conditioning
      • Air Conditioning Wiring
      • System Diagram
    • Horn
    • Instrument Cluster / Carrier
      • Instrument Cluster (Analog Type)
        • GL Models
        • DL Models
      • Instrument Cluster (Digital Type)
    • Mirrors
    • Parking Brake Warning Lamp
    • Radio/Stereo
      • AM/FM Mono
      • AM/FM Stereo
    • Tail Lamp
    • Transfer Case
      • Automatic Transaxle
      • Manual Transaxle
        • Dual Range
        • Single Range
    • Turn Signals
    • Windows
    • Wiper and Washer Systems
      • Windshield Washer & Wiper
        • With Intermittent Wipers
        • Without Intermittent Wipers
      • Rear Wiper and Washer System
  • Fluid Diagrams
    • Brake Pressure Hold Valve
  • Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
    • Emission Control Systems
      • Cal. Models With Hitachi Carburetor
      • Non-Cal Models With Carter-Weber CARB
      • PCV Vacuum Hose Routing
      • 2WD Non-Cal Models With Hitachi Carburetor
      • 4WD Non-Cal Models With Hitachi CARB
    • Heating and Air Conditioning
  • Fuse and Fusible Links
  • Harness
    • Engine Compartment Wiring Harness
    • Engine Compartment Wiring Harness (ECM)
    • Engine Wiring Harness
    • Front Body Wiring Harness
    • Instrument Panel Wiring Harness
    • Rear Body Wiring Harness
• Specifications
  • Electrical Specifications
    • Alternator
    • Battery
    • Compressor Clutch Relay
    • Condenser Fan Motor Relay, HVAC
    • Ignition Coil
    • Ignition Timing
    • Pick-Up Coil, Ignition
    • Radiator Cooling Fan Motor
    • Starter Motor
    • Voltage Regulator
  • Mechanical Specifications
    • Air/Fuel Mixture
    • Alignment
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • Service Data
      • A/T Torque Data
      • A/T Technical Data
    • Axle Shaft Assembly
    • Brake Drum
    • Brake Master Cylinder
    • Brake Pressure Hold Valve
    • Brake Rotor/Disc
    • Carburetor
      • Hitachi
      • Carter-Weber
      • Carburetor Choke Specifications
    • Clutch, M/T
    • Cooling System
      • System Specifications
      • Radiator
      • Radiator Cooling Fan Motor
      • Thermostat, Engine Cooling
    • Engine
      • System Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
        • General Engine Specifications
        • Torque Sequences
      • Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
      • Cylinder Head Assembly
        • Torque Specifications
        • Torque Sequence
      • Intake Manifold
    • Flex Plate
    • Flywheel
    • Heating and Air Conditioning
    • Idle Speed
    • Ignition System
      • System Specifications
      • Firing Order
      • Pick-Up Coil, Ignition
    • Manual Transmission/Transaxle
      • 4-SPD M/T
      • 5-SPD M/T
    • Parking Brake System
    • Steering
    • Suspension
    • Vacuum Brake Booster
    • Wheel Cylinder
  • Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
    • Compression Check
    • Cooling System
      • System Specifications
      • Radiator
      • Radiator Cooling Fan Temperature Sensor / Switch
      • Thermostat, Engine Cooling
    • Steering
    • Vacuum Brake Booster
  • Capacity Specifications
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Specifications
      • Differential Fluid - A/T
      • Fluid - A/T
    • Coolant
    • Fluid - Differential
    • Fuel Tank
    • Heating and Air Conditioning
      • System Specifications
      • Refrigerant Oil
    • Manual Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Specifications
      • Fluid - M/T
    • Radiator
    • Water Pump
  • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Specifications
      • Differential Fluid - A/T
      • Fluid - A/T
    • Brake Fluid
    • Manual Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Specifications
      • Fluid - M/T
    • Power Steering Fluid
• Technical Service Bulletins
• Tools and Equipment
• Diagnostic Trouble Codes