Repair and Diagnosis

• Relays and Modules
  • Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
    • Headlamp Relay
  • Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
    • Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
      • Engine Control Module
  • Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
    • Starter Relay
  • Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
    • Wiper Relay
• Sensors and Switches
  • Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
    • Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
  • Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
    • Clutch Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
    • Brake Light Switch
    • Headlamp Switch
    • Turn Signal Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
    • Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
    • Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
      • Ignition Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
    • Clutch Switch
    • Ignition Switch
    • Neutral Safety Switch
• Maintenance
  • Alignment
  • Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
    • Fuel Pressure
    • Idle Speed
    • Firing Order
    • Ignition Timing
      • Timing Marks and Indicators
      • Specifications
    • Distributor
      • Distributor Advance Unit
    • Spark Plug
    • Compression Check
    • Valve Clearance
    • Service Precautions
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Drive Belt
  • Filters
  • Hoses
  • Fluids
    • Coolant
    • Fluid - A/T
    • Fluid - M/T
    • Fluid - Differential
    • Fluid - Transfer Case
    • Engine Oil
    • Refrigerant
    • Service Precautions
  • Fuses and Circuit Breakers
  • Service Reminder Indicators
  • Wheels and Tires
    • Wheels
    • Wheel Bearing
    • Wheel Hub
      • Axle Nut
      • Service and Repair
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Service Intervals
    • Severe Service Defined
      • Severe Service Defined
    • Routine Service
      • Routine Service
    • Normal Service
      • 7500 MI or 12000 KM
      • 15000 MI or 24000 KM
      • 22500 MI or 36000 KM
      • 30000 MI or 48000 KM
      • 37500 MI or 60000 KM
      • 45000 MI or 72000 KM
      • 50000 MI or 80000 KM
      • 52500 MI or 84000 KM
      • 60000 MI or 96000 KM
      • 67500 MI or 108000 KM
      • 75000 MI or 120000 KM
      • 82500 MI or 132000 KM
      • 90000 MI or 144000 KM
      • 97500 MI or 156000 KM
      • 100000 MI or 160000 KM
      • 105000 MI or 168000 KM
      • 112500 MI or 180000 KM
      • 120000 MI or 192000 KM
      • 127500 MI or 204000 KM
      • 135000 MI or 216000 KM
      • 142500 MI or 228000 KM
      • 150000 MI or 240000 KM
    • Severe Service
      • 3000 MI or 4800 KM
      • 6000 MI or 9600 KM
      • 9000 MI or 14400 KM
      • 12000 MI or 19200 KM
      • 15000 MI or 24000 KM
      • 18000 MI or 28800 KM
      • 21000 MI or 33600 KM
      • 24000 MI or 38400 KM
      • 27000 MI or 43200 KM
      • 30000 MI or 48000 KM
      • 33000 MI or 52800 KM
      • 36000 MI or 57600 KM
      • 39000 MI or 62400 KM
      • 42000 MI or 67200 KM
      • 45000 MI or 72000 KM
      • 48000 MI or 76800 KM
      • 51000 MI or 81600 KM
      • 54000 MI or 86400 KM
      • 57000 MI or 91200 KM
      • 60000 MI or 96000 KM
      • 63000 MI or 100800 KM
      • 66000 MI or 105600 KM
      • 69000 MI or 110400 KM
      • 72000 MI or 115200 KM
      • 75000 MI or 120000 KM
      • 78000 MI or 124800 KM
      • 81000 MI or 129600 KM
      • 84000 MI or 134400 KM
      • 87000 MI or 139200 KM
      • 90000 MI or 144000 KM
      • 93000 MI or 148800 KM
      • 96000 MI or 153600 KM
      • 99000 MI or 158400 KM
      • 102000 MI or 163200 KM
      • 105000 MI or 168000 KM
      • 108000 MI or 172800 KM
      • 111000 MI or 177600 KM
      • 114000 MI or 182400 KM
      • 117000 MI or 187200 KM
      • 120000 MI or 192000 KM
      • 123000 MI or 196800 KM
      • 126000 MI or 201600 KM
      • 129000 MI or 206400 KM
      • 132000 MI or 211200 KM
      • 135000 MI or 216000 KM
      • 138000 MI or 220800 KM
      • 141000 MI or 225600 KM
      • 144000 MI or 230400 KM
      • 147000 MI or 235200 KM
      • 150000 MI or 240000 KM
  • Specifications
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
  • Engine
    • Compression Check
    • Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
      • Camshaft
      • Rocker Arm Assembly
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Cylinder Block Assembly
      • Balance Shaft Chain
      • Connecting Rod Bearing
      • Connecting Rod
      • Crankshaft Main Bearing
      • Piston
      • Piston Ring
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Cylinder Head Assembly
      • Valve Clearance
      • Rocker Arm Assembly
      • Valve Guide
      • Service and Repair
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
      • Drive Belt
    • Engine Lubrication
      • Engine Oil
      • Oil Pan
      • Oil Pump
      • Specifications
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Seals and Gaskets
      • Rear Crankshaft Main Bearing Seal
    • Timing Components
      • Balance Shaft Chain
      • Timing Chain
      • Timing Chain Guide
      • Timing Chain Tensioner
      • Timing Cover
    • Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
      • Fuel Pressure
      • Idle Speed
      • Firing Order
      • Ignition Timing
        • Timing Marks and Indicators
        • Specifications
      • Distributor
        • Distributor Advance Unit
      • Spark Plug
      • Compression Check
      • Valve Clearance
      • Service Precautions
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Water Pump
    • Service and Repair
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
        • Tightening Specifications
        • Component Tightening Specifications and Sequences
      • Capacity Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Cooling System
    • Coolant
    • Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
    • Heater Core
    • Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
      • Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
        • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
    • Water Pump
    • Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Exhaust System
    • Catalytic Converter
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Powertrain Management
  • Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
    • Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
      • Engine Control Module
  • Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
    • Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
    • Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
      • Ignition Switch
  • Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
    • Fuel Pressure
    • Idle Speed
    • Firing Order
    • Ignition Timing
      • Timing Marks and Indicators
      • Specifications
    • Distributor
      • Distributor Advance Unit
    • Spark Plug
    • Compression Check
    • Valve Clearance
    • Service Precautions
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Computers and Control Systems
    • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
    • Engine Control Module
    • Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
      • Engine Control Module
    • Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
  • Emission Control Systems
    • Air Injection
    • Catalytic Converter
    • Deceleration Valve
    • Evaporative Emissions System
      • Evaporative Emission Control Canister
      • Liquid Vapor Separator
    • Exhaust Gas Recirculation
      • EGR Valve
    • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
    • Description and Operation
      • Jet Air Valve System
      • Spark Control System
    • Diagrams
      • Carburetor Circuits
      • High Altitude Compensation System
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
  • Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
    • Fuel Pressure
    • Idle Speed
    • Altitude Compensator
    • Carburetor
    • Dashpot
    • Fuel Pressure Control Solenoid
    • Fuel Pump
      • Fuel Pressure
      • Service and Repair
    • Fuel Shut-off Solenoid
    • Rollover Valve
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Ignition System
    • Firing Order
    • Ignition Timing
      • Timing Marks and Indicators
      • Specifications
    • Breaker Points
    • Distributor
      • Distributor Advance Unit
    • Pick-Up Coil
    • Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
      • Ignition Switch
    • Spark Plug
    • Vacuum Advance Control Solenoid
    • Testing and Inspection
    • Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Service Precautions
    • Customer Safety Information
    • Technician Safety Information
    • Vehicle Damage Warnings
      • Electrical Precautions
        • Battery Precautions
        • Electrical Connections and Circuits
        • Electronic Component Handling/Static Discharge
        • Electronic Component Replacement
      • Engine and Exhaust
      • Fuel Systems
      • Ignition Precautions
      • Proper Tools and Testing Procedures
  • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tools and Equipment
    • Special Tools Availability
    • Analog Volt/Ohm Meter (VOM)
    • Digital Volt/Ohm Meter (DVOM)
    • Jumper Wire
    • Test-Lights
    • Timing Light
    • Spark Tester
    • Tachometer
    • Vacuum Gauge/Economy Meter
    • Vacuum Pump With Gauge
• Transmission and Drivetrain
  • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
    • Fluid - A/T
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Abnormal Noise or Shifter Hard to Move
      • Abnormal Transmission Shifting
      • Vehicle Will Not Move or Fluid Leaks
    • Adjustments
    • Service and Repair
      • Procedures
        • Fluid Drain and Refill
        • In-Vehicle Repairs
      • Removal and Replacement
    • Diagrams
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
      • Capacity Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Clutch
    • Clutch Pedal Assembly
    • Clutch Switch
    • Service and Repair
  • Differential Assembly
    • Differential Carrier
      • Carrier Bearings
      • Service and Repair
        • Differential Carrier Inspection Procedures
        • Differential Carrier Replacement
    • Fluid - Differential
    • Pinion Bearing
    • Pinion Gear
    • Ring Gear
    • Service and Repair
      • Differential Assembly & Adjustment
        • Conventional Differential (Gear Assembly)
        • Limited Slip Differential
      • Disassembly
    • Specifications
  • Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
    • Axle Shaft Assembly
      • Axle Shaft
    • Wheel Bearing
    • Wheel Hub
      • Axle Nut
      • Service and Repair
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Manual Transmission/Transaxle
    • Fluid - M/T
    • Service and Repair
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
      • Capacity Specifications
  • Transfer Case
    • Case
    • Fluid - Transfer Case
    • Service and Repair
    • Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Brakes and Traction Control
  • Disc Brake System
    • Brake Caliper
  • Drum Brake System
    • Brake Drum
    • Brake Shoe
    • Diagrams
  • Hydraulic System
    • Brake Caliper
    • Brake Master Cylinder
  • Parking Brake System
  • Power Brake Assist
    • Vacuum Brake Booster
• Starting and Charging
  • Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
    • Clutch Switch
    • Ignition Switch
    • Neutral Safety Switch
  • Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
    • Starter Relay
  • Battery
  • Charging System
    • Alternator
    • Voltage Regulator
    • Service Precautions
      • Customer Safety Information
      • Technician Safety Information
      • Vehicle Damage Warnings
    • Diagrams
  • Starting System
    • Clutch Switch
    • Ignition Switch
    • Neutral Safety Switch
    • Starter Motor
    • Starter Relay
    • Diagrams
• Steering and Suspension
  • Alignment
  • Steering
    • Front Steering Knuckle
    • Steering Column
    • Steering Gear
  • Suspension
    • Ball Joint
    • Control Arm
    • Cross-Member
    • Front Steering Knuckle
    • Stabilizer Bar
    • Suspension Spring ( Coil / Leaf )
    • Suspension Strut / Shock Absorber
    • Wheel Bearing
    • Wheel Hub
      • Axle Nut
      • Service and Repair
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Wheels and Tires
    • Wheels
    • Wheel Bearing
    • Wheel Hub
      • Axle Nut
      • Service and Repair
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Heating and Air Conditioning
  • Blower Motor
  • Heater Core
  • Refrigerant
  • Service Precautions
  • Service and Repair
    • Laws and Regulations
      • EPA Significant New Alternative Policy (SNAP)
      • EPA Statement on Drop In Refrigerants
      • Flammable Refrigerants
    • Retrofitting with R-134a
      • Advantages and Disadvantages
      • Retrofitting Guidelines
        • Minimum Requirements
        • Optional
      • Toxicity and Flammability
    • Alternatives, Blends, and Drop-Ins (Other Than R-134a)
      • General Information
        • Chemical Composition
        • Descriptions
        • Identifying Unique Fittings
      • Advantages and Disadvantages
      • General Retrofitting Guidelines
    • Continued Use of R-12
• Restraints and Safety Systems
  • Air Bag Systems
  • Seat Belt Systems
    • Seat Belt Warning Timer
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Accessories and Optional Equipment
  • Radio/Stereo
• Body and Frame
  • Bumper
    • Front Bumper
      • Front Bumper Cover / Fascia
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Doors, Hood and Trunk
    • Hood
      • Hood Support Rod
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Frame
    • Cross-Member
  • Paint, Striping and Decals
    • Paint
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Seats
    • Seat Cover
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Unibody
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Cruise Control
  • Clutch Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
    • Clutch Switch
• Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
  • Instrument Cluster / Carrier
• Lighting and Horns
  • Brake Light Switch
  • Hazard Warning Lamps
    • Hazard Warning Flasher
  • Headlamp
    • Headlamp Relay
    • Headlamp Switch
  • Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
    • Headlamp Relay
  • Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
    • Brake Light Switch
    • Headlamp Switch
    • Turn Signal Switch
  • Turn Signals
    • Turn Signal Flasher
    • Turn Signal Switch
  • Locations
• Wiper and Washer Systems
  • Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
    • Wiper Relay
  • Wiper Blade
  • Wiper Gear Box
  • Wiper Motor
  • Wiper Relay
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Application and ID
• Diagrams
  • Exploded Views
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
    • Carburetor
    • Drum Brake System
      • System Diagram
      • Brake Drum
      • Brake Shoe
    • Steering Column
  • Electrical Diagrams
    • Charging System
    • Starting System
  • Mechanical Diagrams
    • Timing Marks and Indicators
  • Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
    • Emission Control Systems
      • Carburetor Circuits
      • High Altitude Compensation System
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
• Specifications
  • Electrical Specifications
    • Alternator
    • Battery
    • Ignition Timing
    • Pick-Up Coil, Ignition
    • Starter Motor
    • Voltage Regulator
  • Mechanical Specifications
    • Alignment
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
    • Battery
    • Carburetor
    • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
    • Engine
      • System Specifications
        • Tightening Specifications
        • Component Tightening Specifications and Sequences
      • Drive Belt
      • Valve Clearance
    • Idle Speed
    • Ignition System
      • System Specifications
      • Breaker Points
      • Distributor Advance Unit
      • Firing Order
      • Pick-Up Coil, Ignition
      • Spark Plug
    • Manual Transmission/Transaxle
  • Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
    • Compression Check
    • Fuel Pressure
  • Capacity Specifications
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Specifications
      • Fluid - A/T
        • Transaxle/Transmission - Automatic
        • Initial Refill Capacity
    • Cooling System
      • System Specifications
      • Coolant
    • Differential Assembly
      • System Specifications
      • Fluid - Differential
    • Engine
      • System Specifications
      • Engine Lubrication
        • System Specifications
        • Engine Oil
    • Maintenance
    • Manual Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Specifications
      • Fluid - M/T
    • Refrigerant
    • Transfer Case
      • System Specifications
      • Fluid - Transfer Case
  • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Refrigerant
• Technical Service Bulletins