Repair and Diagnosis

• A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
• Relays and Modules
  • Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
    • Accessory Delay Module
      • Accessory Delay Relay
    • Antenna Control Module
    • Communications Control Module
    • Navigation Module
    • Parking Assist Control Module
    • Remote Control Module
  • Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
    • Door Module
    • Memory Positioning Module
    • Power Seat Control Module
    • Power Trunk / Liftgate Control Module
    • Seat Temperature Control Module
    • Trunk / Liftgate Closer Module
  • Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
    • Electronic Brake Control Module
  • Relays and Modules - Cooling System
    • Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module
  • Relays and Modules - HVAC
    • Blower Motor Relay
    • Compressor Clutch Relay
    • Control Module HVAC
  • Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
    • Exterior Lighting Module
    • Horn Relay
  • Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
    • Power Distribution Relay
    • Relay Box
  • Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
    • Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
      • Body Control Module
      • Electronic Throttle Control Module
      • Engine Control Module
      • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
    • Relays and Modules - Emission Control Systems
      • EGR Control Module
    • Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Fuel Pump Control Unit
      • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
    • Relays and Modules - Ignition System
      • Ignition Relay
  • Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
    • Air Bag Control Module
    • Seat Occupant Classification Module - Air Bag
  • Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
    • Starter Relay
  • Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
    • Relays and Modules - Suspension
      • Compressor/Pump Relay
      • Suspension Control Module
  • Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
    • Heated Glass Element Relay
• Sensors and Switches
  • Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
    • Arm/Disarm Switch
    • Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
    • Pedal Positioning Sensor
    • Pedal Positioning Switch
    • Trunk/Liftgate Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
  • Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
    • Fuel Door Switch
    • Hood Switch / Sensor
      • Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
    • Pedal Positioning Sensor
    • Pedal Positioning Switch
    • Power Door Lock Switch
    • Power Mirror Switch
    • Power Seat Motor Position Sensor
    • Power Seat Switch
    • Seat Temperature Switch
    • Trunk / Liftgate Switch
    • Vacuum/Pressure Pump Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
    • Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch
    • Parking Brake Warning Switch
    • Traction Control Switch
    • Wheel Speed Sensor
  • Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
    • Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
      • Engine Temperature Sensor
  • Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
    • Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
    • Clutch Switch
    • Cruise Control Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Engine
    • Oil Pressure Sender
  • Sensors and Switches - HVAC
    • Air Conditioning Switch
    • Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
    • Blower Motor Switch
    • Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
    • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
    • Dimmer Switch
    • Door Switch
    • Fuel Gauge Sender
    • Parking Brake Warning Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
    • Ambient Light Sensor
    • Backup Lamp Switch
    • Brake Light Switch
    • Door Switch
    • Headlamp Dimmer Switch
    • Headlamp Switch
    • Horn Switch
    • Turn Signal Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
    • Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
      • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
      • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
      • Barometric Pressure Sensor
      • Brake Pressure Switch
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Clutch Switch
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Engine Temperature Sensor
      • Fuel Level Sensor
      • Fuel Pressure Sensor
      • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
      • Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
      • Knock Sensor
      • Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
      • Oxygen Sensor
      • Power Steering Pressure Switch
      • Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
      • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
      • Vehicle Speed Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
      • Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
      • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
      • Fuel Pressure Sensor/Switch
      • Fuel Temperature Sensor
      • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
      • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Ignition Switch
        • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
        • Testing and Inspection
        • Locations
        • Service and Repair
        • Diagrams
          • Diagram Information and Instructions
            • Introduction
            • Symbols
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Connector Views
          • Electrical Diagrams
      • Knock Sensor
  • Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
    • Impact Sensor
    • Seat Belt Buckle Switch
    • Seat Belt Tension Sensor
    • Seat Occupant Sensor
    • Seat Position Sensor
  • Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
    • Ignition Switch
      • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
      • Testing and Inspection
      • Locations
      • Service and Repair
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Connector Views
        • Electrical Diagrams
    • Neutral Safety Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
    • Sensors and Switches - Steering
      • Power Steering Pressure Switch
    • Sensors and Switches - Suspension
      • Ride Height Sensor
      • Suspension Control Pressure Sensor/Switch
      • Suspension Mode Switch
    • Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires
      • Tire Pressure Sensor
  • Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
    • Sensors and Switches - A/T
      • Brake Switch - TCC
      • Transmission Mode Switch
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
      • Transmission Speed Sensor
  • Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
    • Power Window Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
    • Washer Fluid Level Switch
    • Windshield Washer Switch
    • Wiper Switch
• Maintenance
  • Alignment
  • Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
    • Fuel Pressure
    • Air Cleaner Housing
      • Air Filter Element
      • Service and Repair
        • Intake Air System Components - Exploded View
        • Air Cleaner
    • Fuel Filter
      • Fuel Pressure Release
      • Service and Repair
    • Firing Order
    • Ignition Timing
    • Spark Plug
    • Compression Check
    • Service Precautions
  • Timing Component Alignment Marks
  • Drive Belt
  • Filters
    • Air Cleaner Housing
      • Air Filter Element
      • Service and Repair
        • Intake Air System Components - Exploded View
        • Air Cleaner
    • Evaporative Canister Filter
    • Fluid Filter - A/T
    • Fuel Filter
      • Fuel Pressure Release
      • Service and Repair
    • Service Precautions
  • Hoses
    • Heater Hose
    • Hose/Line HVAC
    • Power Steering Line/Hose
    • Service Precautions
  • Fluids
    • Brake Fluid
    • Coolant
    • Fluid - A/T
    • Fluid - Differential
    • Engine Oil
    • Power Steering Fluid
    • Refrigerant
    • Refrigerant Oil
    • Service Precautions
  • Brake Bleeding
  • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  • Fuses and Circuit Breakers
    • Fuse
    • Fuse Block
    • Relay Box
    • Service Precautions
  • Service Reminder Indicators
    • Malfunction Indicator Lamp
    • Oil Change Reminder Lamp
    • Service Precautions
  • Wheels and Tires
    • Vehicle Lifting
    • Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires
      • Tire Pressure Sensor
    • Tire Monitoring System
      • Tire Pressure Sensor
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
          • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
          • Principles Of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
        • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test D: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator ON Solid When The Ignition Key Is Turned To The On Position a
          • Pinpoint Test E: The Driver Door Module (DDM) Will Not Enter Training Mode
          • Pinpoint Test F: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator FLASHES For 70 Seconds And Then Remains On Solid When the Ign
          • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B106A - Pressure Sensor Range Bit Incorrect State
          • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B106B - Tire Pressure Sensor Low Battery
        • Programming and Relearning
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
      • Service and Repair
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Electrical Diagrams
    • Wheel Bearing
    • Wheel Hub
    • Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
        • Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptom Chart - Tire Wear
        • Symptom Chart - NVH
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Tests Note
        • Pinpoint Test A: Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
        • Pinpoint Test B: Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
        • Pinpoint Test C: Diagonal Wear
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Component Tests
        • Wheel-To-Hub Optimization
    • Service and Repair
      • Removal and Replacement
      • Overhaul
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
  • Vehicle Lifting
  • Service Intervals
    • Normal Service Defined
    • Routine Service
      • Check Every Service (Multi-Point Inspection)
      • Check Every Month
      • Check Every Six Months
      • Exceptions to Normal Schedule
        • Maximum Oil Change Interval
        • Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant
        • Normal Vehicle Axle Maintenance
        • Police and Taxi Vehicle Axle Maintenance
        • California Fuel Filter Replacement
    • Special Operating Conditions T, I, D, O, E, S
      • Description and Operation
      • Special Operating Conditions
      • "T" - Towing A Trailer or Using A Camper or Car-Top Carrier
      • "I" - Extensive Idling, Low-Speed, Commercial Use-Taxi, Police, Delivery
      • "D" - Operating In Dusty Conditions
      • "O" - Off-Road Operation
    • Normal Service
      • 7500 MI or 12000 KM
      • 15000 MI or 24000 KM
      • 22500 MI or 36000 KM
      • 30000 MI or 48000 KM
      • 37500 MI or 60000 KM
      • 45000 MI or 72000 KM
      • 52500 MI or 84000 KM
      • 60000 MI or 96000 KM
      • 67500 MI or 108000 KM
      • 75000 MI or 120000 KM
      • 82500 MI or 132000 KM
      • 90000 MI or 144000 KM
      • 97500 MI or 156000 KM
      • 105000 MI or 168000 KM
      • 112500 MI or 180000 KM
      • 120000 MI or 192000 KM
      • 127500 MI or 204000 KM
      • 135000 MI or 216000 KM
      • 142500 MI or 228000 KM
      • 150000 MI or 240000 KM
    • Severe Service
      • 5000 MI or 8000 KM
      • 7500 MI or 12000 KM
      • 10000 MI or 16000 KM
      • 15000 MI or 24000 KM
      • 20000 MI or 32000 KM
      • 22500 MI or 36000 KM
      • 25000 MI or 40000 KM
      • 30000 MI or 48000 KM
      • 35000 MI or 56000 KM
      • 37500 MI or 60000 KM
      • 40000 MI or 64000 KM
      • 45000 MI or 72000 KM
      • 50000 MI or 80000 KM
      • 52500 MI or 84000 KM
      • 55000 MI or 88000 KM
      • 60000 MI or 96000 KM
      • 65000 MI or 104000 KM
      • 67500 MI or 108000 KM
      • 70000 MI or 112000 KM
      • 75000 MI or 120000 KM
      • 80000 MI or 128000 KM
      • 82500 MI or 132000 KM
      • 85000 MI or 136000 KM
      • 90000 MI or 144000 KM
      • 95000 MI or 152000 KM
      • 97500 MI or 156000 KM
      • 100000 MI or 160000 KM
      • 105000 MI or 168000 KM
      • 110000 MI or 176000 KM
      • 112500 MI or 180000 KM
      • 115000 MI or 184000 KM
      • 120000 MI or 192000 KM
      • 125000 MI or 200000 KM
      • 127500 MI or 204000 KM
      • 130000 MI or 208000 KM
      • 135000 MI or 216000 KM
      • 140000 MI or 224000 KM
      • 142500 MI or 228000 KM
      • 145000 MI or 232000 KM
      • 150000 MI or 240000 KM
• Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
  • Engine
    • Actuators and Solenoids - Engine
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
    • Compression Check
    • Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
      • Camshaft Gear/Sprocket
      • Camshaft
      • Lifter / Lash Adjuster
      • Rocker Arm Assembly
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
    • Cylinder Block Assembly
      • Connecting Rod Bearing
      • Connecting Rod
      • Crankshaft Main Bearing
      • Crankshaft
      • Engine Block Heater
      • Harmonic Balancer - Crankshaft Pulley
      • Piston
      • Service and Repair
        • Core Plug Replacement
        • Cylinder Bore Out-Of-Round
        • Cylinder Block Distortion
        • Cylinder Bore Taper
        • Cylinder Bore Cleaning
      • Diagrams
    • Cylinder Head Assembly
      • Fuel Pressure Release
      • Rocker Arm Assembly
      • Valve Cover
      • Valve Guide
      • Valve Seat
      • Valve Spring
      • Valve
      • Service and Repair
        • Procedures
        • Removal and Replacement
          • Cylinder Head - Removal
          • Cylinder Head - Installation
            • Step 1-40
            • Step 41-87
        • Overhaul
      • Specifications
    • Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
      • Drive Belt
      • Drive Belt Tensioner
      • Engine Mount
      • Idler Pulley
      • Description and Operation
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
      • Specifications
    • Engine Lubrication
      • Engine Oil Pressure
      • Engine Oil Dip Stick - Dip Stick Tube
      • Engine Oil
      • Oil Filter Adapter
      • Oil Pan
      • Oil Pressure Sender
      • Oil Pick Up/Strainer
      • Oil Pump
        • Engine Oil Pressure
        • Service and Repair
          • Exploded View, Oil Pan, Oil Pump, Oil Pump Screen and Pickup Tube
          • Oil Pump
    • Intake Manifold
    • Seals and Gaskets
      • Rear Crankshaft Main Bearing Seal
      • Front Crankshaft Seal
      • Valve Guide Seal
    • Sensors and Switches - Engine
      • Oil Pressure Sender
    • Timing Components
      • Camshaft Gear/Sprocket
      • Timing Chain Tensioner
      • Timing Component Alignment Marks
      • Timing Cover
      • Variable Valve Timing
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
      • Description and Operation
      • Service and Repair
        • Procedures
        • Removal and Replacement
    • Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
      • Fuel Pressure
      • Air Cleaner Housing
        • Air Filter Element
        • Service and Repair
          • Intake Air System Components - Exploded View
          • Air Cleaner
      • Fuel Filter
        • Fuel Pressure Release
        • Service and Repair
      • Firing Order
      • Ignition Timing
      • Spark Plug
      • Compression Check
      • Service Precautions
    • Water Pump
    • Description and Operation
      • Engine
      • Engine System - General Information
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
        • Inspection And Verification - Engine Performance
        • Inspection And Verification - NVH
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptom Chart - Engine Performance
        • Symptom Chart - NVH
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Engine Oil Leaks
        • Compression Test
        • Cylinder Leakage Detection
        • Excessive Engine Oil Consumption
        • Intake Manifold Vacuum Test
        • Oil Pressure Test
        • Valve Train Analysis
    • Service and Repair
      • Procedures
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Journal Taper and Out-Of-Round
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Journal-To-Bearing Clearance
        • Bearing Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearing Journal Diameter
        • Camshaft End Play - OHC Engines
        • Camshaft Journal To Bearing Clearance - OHC Engines
        • Camshaft Lobe Lift
        • Camshaft Runout
        • Camshaft Surface Inspection
        • Connecting Rod Bend
        • Connecting Rod Bushing Diameter
        • Connecting Rod Cleaning
        • Connecting Rod Large End Bore
        • Connecting Rod To Crankshaft Side Clearance
        • Connecting Rod Twist
        • Core Plug Replacement
        • Crankshaft End Play
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal Diameter
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal Taper and Out-Of-Round
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal-To-Bearing Clearance
        • Cylinder Block Distortion
        • Cylinder Bore Cleaning
        • Cylinder Bore Out-Of-Round
        • Cylinder Bore Taper
        • Cylinder Head Distortion
        • Exhaust Manifold Cleaning And Inspection
        • Flexplate Inspection
        • Hydraulic Lash Adjuster Inspection
        • Piston Diameter
        • Piston Inspection
        • Piston Pin Bore Diameter
        • Piston Pin Diameter
        • Piston Ring End Gap
        • Piston Ring-To-Groove Clearance
        • Piston Selection
        • Piston To Cylinder Bore Clearance
        • Roller Follower Inspection
        • Sprockets
        • Valve Guide Inner Diameter
        • Valve Inspection
        • Valve Seat Inspection
        • Valve Seat Runout
        • Valve Seat Width
        • Valve Spring Free Length
        • Valve Spring Installed Length
        • Valve Spring Squareness
        • Valve Spring Strength
        • Valve Stem Diameter
        • Valve Stem To Valve Guide Clearance
      • Removal and Replacement
        • Lower End Components - Exploded View, Flexplate And Crankshaft Rear Seal with Retainer Plate
        • Engine - Removal
        • Engine - Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Engine - Disassembly
          • Step 1-39
          • Step 40-77
        • Cylinder Head - Disassembly And Assembly
        • Piston - Disassembly And Assembly
        • Engine - Assembly
          • Step 1-40
          • Step 41-80
          • Step 81-122
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
        • Engine System - General Information
        • Engine
  • Cooling System
    • Coolant
    • Coolant Reservoir
    • Radiator Cooling Fan
      • Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module
      • Radiator Cooling Fan Motor
      • Fan Clutch
    • Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
      • Engine Temperature Sensor
    • Fan Shroud
    • Heater Core
    • Heater Hose
    • Radiator
    • Relays and Modules - Cooling System
      • Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module
    • Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
      • Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
        • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
        • Engine Temperature Sensor
    • Thermostat
    • Water Pump
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
        • Principles Of Operation
        • Inspection And Verification
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test A: Loss Of Coolant
        • Pinpoint Test B: The Engine Overheats
        • Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Does Not Reach Normal Operating Temperature
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    • Service and Repair
      • Cooling System Draining, Filling and Bleeding
      • Cooling System Flushing
      • Heater Core Backflushing
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
      • Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
  • Exhaust System
    • Catalytic Converter
    • Exhaust Manifold
    • Exhaust Pipe
    • Muffler
    • Description and Operation
      • Exhaust System
      • Catalyst And Exhaust Systems
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptom Chart - Exhaust System
        • Symptom Chart - NVH
      • Pinpoint Tests
    • Service and Repair
      • Procedures
      • Removal and Replacement
    • Diagrams
    • Specifications
• Powertrain Management
  • Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
    • Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
      • Body Control Module
      • Electronic Throttle Control Module
      • Engine Control Module
      • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
    • Relays and Modules - Emission Control Systems
      • EGR Control Module
    • Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Fuel Pump Control Unit
      • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
    • Relays and Modules - Ignition System
      • Ignition Relay
  • Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
    • Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
      • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
      • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
      • Barometric Pressure Sensor
      • Brake Pressure Switch
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Clutch Switch
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Engine Temperature Sensor
      • Fuel Level Sensor
      • Fuel Pressure Sensor
      • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
      • Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
      • Knock Sensor
      • Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
      • Oxygen Sensor
      • Power Steering Pressure Switch
      • Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
      • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
      • Vehicle Speed Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
      • Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
      • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
      • Fuel Pressure Sensor/Switch
      • Fuel Temperature Sensor
      • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
      • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Ignition Switch
        • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
        • Testing and Inspection
        • Locations
        • Service and Repair
        • Diagrams
          • Diagram Information and Instructions
            • Introduction
            • Symbols
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Connector Views
          • Electrical Diagrams
      • Knock Sensor
  • Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
    • Fuel Pressure
    • Air Cleaner Housing
      • Air Filter Element
      • Service and Repair
        • Intake Air System Components - Exploded View
        • Air Cleaner
    • Fuel Filter
      • Fuel Pressure Release
      • Service and Repair
    • Firing Order
    • Ignition Timing
    • Spark Plug
    • Compression Check
    • Service Precautions
  • Computers and Control Systems
    • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
    • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
    • Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
    • Barometric Pressure Sensor
    • Body Control Module
    • Brake Signal
      • Brake Pressure Switch
      • Description and Operation
        • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
        • Brake Pressure Switch
      • Locations
      • Diagrams
    • Camshaft Position Sensor
    • Clutch Switch
    • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
    • Crankshaft Position Sensor
    • Data Link Connector
    • Electronic Throttle Actuator
    • Electronic Throttle Control Module
    • Engine Control Module
    • Engine Temperature Sensor
    • Fuel Level Sensor
    • Fuel Pressure Sensor
    • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
    • Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
    • Information Bus
    • Knock Sensor
    • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
    • Malfunction Indicator Lamp
    • Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
    • Oxygen Sensor
    • Power Steering Pressure Switch
    • Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
    • Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
      • Body Control Module
      • Electronic Throttle Control Module
      • Engine Control Module
      • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
    • Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
      • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
      • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
      • Barometric Pressure Sensor
      • Brake Pressure Switch
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Clutch Switch
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Engine Temperature Sensor
      • Fuel Level Sensor
      • Fuel Pressure Sensor
      • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
      • Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
      • Knock Sensor
      • Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
      • Oxygen Sensor
      • Power Steering Pressure Switch
      • Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
      • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
      • Vehicle Speed Sensor
    • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
    • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
    • Vehicle Speed Sensor
    • Description and Operation
      • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Acronyms and Definitions
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Acronym Definitions
      • Engine Control (EC) System
      • Engine Control Components
        • Ac-Cy
        • Di-Fa
        • Fu-Ve
      • Powertrain Control Software
        • Ad-Id
        • In-Ve
      • Powertrain Control Hardware
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Adaptive Fuel Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTCs) Diagnostic Techniques
        • Customer Information Worksheet
        • Diagnostic Tools
        • How to Use the Diagnostic Procedures
        • Intermittent Diagnostic Techniques
        • On-Board Diagnostics (OBD) Monitors
        • Vehicle Check And Preparation
      • Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes / With Manufacturer's Scan Tool
          • Quick Test Description
          • QT : Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Quick Test
        • Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes / Without Manufacturer's Scan Tool
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes / With Manufacturer's Scan Tool
          • Clear the Continuous Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and Reset the Emission Monitors Information in the Powertrain Control Modu
          • Resetting The Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes / Without Manufacturer's Scan Tool
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Chart Index
        • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Charts
        • QT: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Quick Test
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Test A: No Start
        • Test B: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Relay
        • Test C: Reference Voltage (VREF)
        • Test DA: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Test DC: Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
        • Test DD: Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) and Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensors
        • Test DF: Vehicle Speed Circuit (VSC) Check
        • Test DG: Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Test DH: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
        • Test DI: Direct Fuel Injection Fuel Injector
        • Test DK: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Test DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Test DM: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Test DN: Pressure and Temperature Sensors
        • Test DO: Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
        • Test DP: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor/Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)/Transfer Case Speed Sensor (TCSS)
        • Test DR: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Test DT: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
        • Test DU: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Sensor
        • Test DV: Throttle Body Assembly Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • Test DW: Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Test DX: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Test DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT)
        • Test DZ: Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Test EA: Pressure and Temperature Sensor Correlation
        • Test EM: Emission Compliance
        • Test FB: Power Take Off (PTO)
        • Test FD: Brake Pedal Inputs
        • Test FF: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
        • Test H: Fuel Control
        • Test HC: Fuel Delivery System
        • Test HD: Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Test HE: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
        • Test HF: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor and Exhaust Systems
        • Test HG: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Test HH: Exhaust Gas Recirculation System Module (ESM)
        • Test HK: Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT)
        • Test HN: Turbocharger System
        • Test HP: High Pressure Fuel Delivery System
        • Test HU: Intake Air Systems
        • Test HV: Electric Cooling Fan
        • Test HX: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System and Monitor
        • Test FA: Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor
        • Test HZ: Natural Vacuum Leak Detection
        • Test JB: Secondary Ignition (COP)
        • Test JC: Secondary Ignition (Coil Pack)
        • Test JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Test JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack A, B, Or C Failure
        • Test JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Coils A Through J Failure
        • Test KA: Fuel Pump (FP) Relay
        • Test KB: Fuel Pump Driver Module (FPDM)
        • Test KC: Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Test KD: Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
        • Test KE: Idle Air Control (lAC) Valve
        • Test KF: Fan Control (FC) Relays
        • Test KG: Fuel Injector
        • Test KJ: Supercharger Bypass Control
        • Test KN: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan
        • Test KP: Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump
        • Test QA: Unable to Activate Self-Test/Network Communication Error
        • Test QB: Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
        • Test QC: On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness
        • Test QD: DTC P1260: Passive Anti-Theft System
        • Test QE: Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System
        • Test TA: Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Test Z: Intermittent
      • Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Methods Overview
        • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results Mode 6
        • Freeze Frame Data
        • Output State Control (OSC)
        • Output Test Mode (OTM)
        • Parameter Identification (PID)
        • Quick Test Description
        • Reference Value Parameter Identification (PID)/Measured Signal Chart
        • Reference Value Symptom Chart
        • Scan Tool Setup and Functionality
        • Typical Diagnostic Reference Values
      • Mode 6 Data
      • Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
        • Reference Value Parameter Identification (PID)/Measured Signal Chart
        • Reference Value Symptom Chart
        • Typical Diagnostic Reference Values
      • Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
        • Air Fuel Ratio Imbalance Monitor
        • Catalyst Efficiency Monitor
        • Clear the Continuous Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and Reset the Emission Monitors Information in the Powertrain Control Modu
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction Monitor
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor (CCM)
        • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results Mode 6
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System Monitor
        • Enhanced Thermostat Monitor
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Leak Check Monitor
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitor Differential Pressure Feedback EGR and EGR System Module (ESM)
        • Fuel System Monitor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (H02S) Monitor
        • Misfire Detection Monitor
        • On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • On Board Diagnostics (OBD) Monitors
        • On Board System Readiness (OSR) Test
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Monitor
        • Thermostat Monitor
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Monitor
      • Programming and Relearning
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Emission Control Systems
    • Catalytic Converter
    • Evaporative Emissions System
      • Canister Purge Control Valve
      • Evaporative Canister Filter
      • Evaporative Check Valve
      • Evaporative Emission Control Canister
        • Canister Vent Valve
        • Service and Repair
      • Evaporative Emissions Hose
      • Leak Detection Solenoid
      • Leak Detection Valve
      • Description and Operation
        • Evaporative Emissions
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Systems
      • Testing and Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Mechanical Specifications
        • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Exhaust Gas Recirculation
      • EGR Control Module
      • EGR Control Solenoid
      • EGR Electronic Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
      • EGR Tube
      • EGR Valve
      • Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
      • Description and Operation
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
    • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
      • PCV Valve Hose
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve
      • Description and Operation
    • Relays and Modules - Emission Control Systems
      • EGR Control Module
    • Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
      • Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
    • Application and ID
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI)
      • Vehicle Certification Label
    • Description and Operation
      • Engine Emission Control
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Acronym Definitions
    • Specifications
  • Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
    • Fuel Pressure
    • Fuel Pressure Release
    • Accelerator Pedal
    • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
    • Air Cleaner Housing
      • Air Filter Element
      • Service and Repair
        • Intake Air System Components - Exploded View
        • Air Cleaner
    • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
    • Fuel Filler Cap Warning Indicator
    • Fuel Filter
      • Fuel Pressure Release
      • Service and Repair
    • Fuel Injector
    • Fuel Line Coupler
    • Fuel Pressure Sensor/Switch
    • Fuel Pump
      • Fuel Pressure
      • Fuel Pump Control Unit
      • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Service Precautions
      • Description and Operation
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Assembly
        • Fuel Injection Pump
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Assembly and Reservoir
      • Service and Repair
        • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe - Exploded View
        • Fuel Pump Module
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Electrical Diagrams
      • Specifications
    • Fuel Rail
    • Fuel Supply Line
    • Fuel Tank
      • Fuel Filler Hose
      • Fuel Gauge Sender
      • Service Precautions
      • Service and Repair
        • Procedures
        • Removal and Replacement
          • Fuel Tank
          • Fuel Tank And Filler Pipe - Exploded View
      • Specifications
        • Capacity Specifications
        • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Fuel Tank Unit
    • Fuel Temperature Sensor
    • Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
    • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
    • Intake Air Duct
    • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
    • Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Fuel Pump Control Unit
      • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
    • Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
      • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
      • Fuel Pressure Sensor/Switch
      • Fuel Temperature Sensor
      • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
      • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Throttle Body
      • Throttle Body Spacer
      • Service and Repair
    • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Variable Induction System
      • Variable Induction Control Actuator
    • Service Precautions
    • Description and Operation
      • Fuel Charging And Controls
      • Intake Air Distribution And Filtering
      • Fuel Tank And Lines
      • Acceleration Control
      • Fuel System
      • Fuel Systems
      • High Pressure Fuel System
      • Intake Air Systems
      • Torque Based Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
        • Principles Of Operation
        • Inspection And Verification
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
        • Intake Air Distribution And Filtering
        • Acceleration Control
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
      • Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
      • Capacity Specifications
        • Fuel System - General Information
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Fluid Type Specifications
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
        • Fuel System - General Information
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
  • Ignition System
    • Firing Order
    • Ignition Timing
    • Camshaft Position Sensor
    • Crankshaft Position Sensor
    • Ignition Coil
    • Ignition Relay
    • Knock Sensor
    • Relays and Modules - Ignition System
      • Ignition Relay
    • Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Ignition Switch
        • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
        • Testing and Inspection
        • Locations
        • Service and Repair
        • Diagrams
          • Diagram Information and Instructions
            • Introduction
            • Symbols
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Connector Views
          • Electrical Diagrams
      • Knock Sensor
    • Spark Plug
    • Description and Operation
      • Engine Ignition
      • Ignition Systems
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
  • Transmission Control Systems
    • Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
        • Pressure Regulating Solenoid
        • Shift Interlock Solenoid
        • Shift Solenoid
        • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
    • Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Lamps and Indicators - A/T
        • Shift Indicator - A/T
    • Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Sensors and Switches - A/T
        • Brake Switch - TCC
        • Transmission Mode Switch
        • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
        • Transmission Speed Sensor
  • Application and ID
  • Description and Operation
    • Acronyms and Definitions
    • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Acronym Definitions
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Introduction
      • Symbols
    • Diagnostic Aids
    • Electrical Diagrams
      • Wiring Diagram Index
      • 24-1
      • 24-2
      • 24-3
      • 24-4
      • 24-5
      • 24-6
      • 24-7
      • 24-8
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Transmission and Drivetrain
  • Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
    • Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
      • Pressure Regulating Solenoid
      • Shift Interlock Solenoid
      • Shift Solenoid
      • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
  • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
    • Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
      • Pressure Regulating Solenoid
      • Shift Interlock Solenoid
      • Shift Solenoid
      • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
    • Accumulator
    • Brake Switch - TCC
    • Automatic Transmission Dipstick - Dipstick Tube
    • Fluid - A/T
    • Fluid Filter - A/T
    • Fluid Pan
    • Lamps and Indicators - A/T
      • Shift Indicator - A/T
    • Pressure Regulating Solenoid
    • Seals and Gaskets
    • Sensors and Switches - A/T
      • Brake Switch - TCC
      • Transmission Mode Switch
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
      • Transmission Speed Sensor
    • Shift Indicator - A/T
    • Shift Interlock
      • Shift Interlock Solenoid
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Connector Views
        • Electrical Diagrams
    • Shift Solenoid
    • Shifter A/T
    • Shift Linkage
      • Shift Cable
    • Torque Converter
    • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
    • Transmission Cooler
    • Transmission Mode Switch
    • Transmission Mount
    • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
    • Transmission Speed Sensor
    • Valve Body
    • Application and ID
    • Description and Operation
      • External Controls
      • Transmission Cooling
      • 4R70E/4R75E Automatic Transmission
        • Apply Components
        • Bushings, Bearing and Thrust Washer Locator
        • Geartrain
        • Hydraulic System
        • Identification Tags
        • Main Components and Functions
        • Range Selection
        • Seals, Rings and Gasket Locator
        • Shift Patterns
        • Torque Converter
        • Transmission Description
        • Transmission Electronic Control System
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • External Controls
          • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
          • Inspection And Verification
        • 4R70E/4R75E - Automatic Transmission
          • Diagnostic Flow Chart
          • Diagnostic Strategy
          • Diagnostics
          • Preliminary Inspection
          • Shift Point Road Test
          • Visual Inspection
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
        • External Controls
        • 4R70E/4R75E
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • External Controls
          • Symptom Chart - External Controls
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
        • 4R70E/4R75E
          • Diagnosis By Symptom
          • Diagnostic Routines
            • Engagement Concern 201/301 - 207/307
              • 201/301, No Forward
              • 202/302, No Reverse
              • 203/303, Harsh Reverse
              • 204/304, Harsh Forward
              • 205/305, Delayed/Soft Reverse
              • 206/306, Delayed/Soft Forward
              • 207/307, No Forward And No Reverse
            • Shift Concerns 210/310 - 225/325
              • 210/310, Some/All Shifts Missing
              • 211/311, Timing Concerns - Early/Late
              • 212/312, Timing Concerns - Erratic/Hunting
              • 213/313, Feel - Soft/Slipping
              • 214/314, Feel - Harsh
              • 215/315, No 1st Gear, Engages In Higher Gear
              • 216/316, No Manual 1st Gear
              • 217/317, No Manual 2nd Gear
              • 220/320, 1-2 Shift (Automatic)
              • 221/321, 2-3 Shift (Automatic)
              • 222/322, 3-4 Shift (Automatic)
              • 223/323, 4-3 Shift (Automatic)
              • 224/324, 3-2 Shift (Automatic)
              • 225/325, 2-1 Shift (Automatic)
            • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Operation Concerns 240/340 - 242/342
              • 240/340, No Apply
              • 241/341, Always Applied/Stalls Vehicle
              • 242/342, Cycling/Shudder/Chatter
            • Other Concerns 250/350 - 257/357
              • 250/350, No Engine Braking In Manual 2nd Or Manual 1st Position
              • 252/352, External Leaks
              • 251/351, Selector Lever Efforts High
              • 253/353, Poor Vehicle Performance
              • 254/354, Noise/Vibration - Forward Or Reverse
              • 255/355, Engine Will Not Crank
              • 256/356, No Park (P) Range
              • 257/357, Overheating
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • External Controls
          • Pinpoint Test A: The BSIA System Does Not Release/Lock Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test B: The Selector Lever Is Out Of Correct Gear Relationship
          • Pinpoint Test C: The Selector Lever Linkage Is Binding Or Will Not Move
          • Pinpoint Test D: The TCS Does Not Operate Correctly
        • 4R70E/4R75E - Automatic Transmission
          • Transmission Connector Layouts
          • Pinpoint Tests - OSC Equipped Vehicle
            • Pinpoint Test A: Shift And TCC Solenoids
            • Pinpoint Tests Note
            • Pinpoint Test B: TFT Sensor
            • Pinpoint Test C: TR Sensor
            • Pinpoint Test D: EPC Solenoid
            • Pinpoint Test E: OSS Sensor
            • Pinpoint Test F: TSS Sensor
            • Pinpoint Test G: Solenoid Mechanical Failure
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Leakage Inspection
        • Special Testing Procedures
          • Air Pressure Tests
          • Engine Idle Speed Check
          • Line Pressure Test
          • Special Testing Procedures
          • Stall Speed Test
        • Torque Converter Contamination Inspection
        • Torque Converter Diagnosis
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler
      • Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
      • Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
    • Adjustments
      • Selector Lever Cable Adjustment
      • 4R70E/4R75E
    • Service and Repair
      • Procedures
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Tubes Backflushing and Cleaning
        • Transmission Fluid Drain And Refill
        • Transmission Fluid Exchange
      • Removal and Replacement
        • Reverse Servo Assembly
        • Overdrive Servo
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Disassembly
        • Disassembly And Assembly Of Subassemblies
          • Main Control Valve Body
          • Pump And Intermediate Clutch Piston
          • Intermediate One-Way Clutch
          • Reverse Clutch
          • Forward Clutch Cylinder
          • Planetary Gear Support Assembly And Planetary One-Way Clutch
          • Reverse Sun Gear
          • Output Shaft And Direct Clutch Cylinder
        • Assembly
          • Step 1-35
          • Step 36-73
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Exploded Views
      • Connector Views
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
        • Automatic Transaxle/Transmission External Controls
        • 4R70E/4R75E
      • Capacity Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Differential Assembly
    • Differential Cover
    • Fluid - Differential
    • Pinion Flange
    • Seals and Gaskets
    • Application and ID
    • Description and Operation
      • Rear Drive Axle/Differential - Ford 8.8-Inch Ring Gear
      • Driveline System
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
        • Principles Of Operation
        • Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptom Chart - Driveline
        • Symptom Chart - NVH
        • Analysis Of Leakage
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    • Adjustments
    • Service and Repair
      • Removal and Replacement
        • Axle Assembly
        • Differential Ring And Pinion
        • Differential Bearings
        • Differential Carrier
      • Overhaul
        • Differential Case And Ring Gear - Conventional
        • Differential Case And Ring Gear - Traction-Lok(R)
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
        • Driveline System - General Information
        • Rear Drive Axle/Differential - Ford 8.8-Inch Ring Gear
      • Capacity Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
  • Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
    • Axle Shaft Assembly
    • Seals and Gaskets
    • Wheel Bearing
    • Wheel Hub
  • Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
    • Drive/Propeller Shaft
    • Universal Joint
    • Description and Operation
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
  • Flex Plate
  • Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
    • Lamps and Indicators - A/T
      • Shift Indicator - A/T
  • Power Take-Off
  • Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
    • Sensors and Switches - A/T
      • Brake Switch - TCC
      • Transmission Mode Switch
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
      • Transmission Speed Sensor
  • Transmission Control Systems
    • Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
        • Pressure Regulating Solenoid
        • Shift Interlock Solenoid
        • Shift Solenoid
        • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
    • Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Lamps and Indicators - A/T
        • Shift Indicator - A/T
    • Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Sensors and Switches - A/T
        • Brake Switch - TCC
        • Transmission Mode Switch
        • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
        • Transmission Speed Sensor
  • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tools and Equipment
• Brakes and Traction Control
  • Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
    • Electronic Brake Control Module
    • Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
    • Traction Control Switch
    • Wheel Speed Sensor
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
        • Principles Of Operation
        • Inspection And Verification
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test A: DTC C1300
        • Pinpoint Test B: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 and C1175
        • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs C1222, C1296, C1297, C1298 and C1299
        • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1484
        • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1676
        • Pinpoint Test F: DTC C1266
        • Pinpoint Test G: DTCs B2900 and C1805
        • Pinpoint Test H: Poor Vehicle Tracking During Anti-Lock Function
        • Pinpoint Test I: The Engine Only Traction Control (EOTC) System Cannot Be Disabled
        • Pinpoint Test J: The LED on the Stability/Traction Control Switch Is Always Illuminated
        • Pinpoint Test K: The LED On The Stability/Traction Control Switch Is Never Illuminated
        • Pinpoint Test L: The EOTC System Is Inoperative
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
  • Brake Bleeding
  • Brake Pedal Assy
  • Disc Brake System
    • Brake Caliper
    • Brake Pad
    • Brake Rotor/Disc
    • Description and Operation
      • Front Disc Brake
      • Rear Disc Brake
    • Diagrams
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
        • Front Disc Brake
        • Rear Disc Brake
      • Fluid Type Specifications
        • Front Disc Brake
        • Rear Disc Brake
  • Hydraulic System
    • Brake Bleeding
    • Brake Caliper
    • Brake Fluid
    • Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch
    • Brake Hose/Line
    • Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
    • Brake Master Cylinder
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Principles Of Operation
        • Inspection And Verification
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test B: Adjustable Brake Pedal Does Not Operate Correctly - Using the Adjustable Pedal Switch (System With Memory Feat
        • Pinpoint Test A: Adjustable Brake Pedal Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly (System Without Memory Feature)
        • Pinpoint Test C: Adjustable Brake Pedal Does Not Operate Correctly - Using the Memory Set Switch/Remote Transmitter
    • Service and Repair
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
  • Parking Brake System
    • Parking Brake Cable
    • Parking Brake Control
    • Parking Brake Shoe
    • Parking Brake Warning Switch
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
        • Principles Of Operation
        • Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Brake Does Not Apply
        • Pinpoint Test B: The Parking Brake Will Not Release and/or Parking Brake Shoe Drag
        • Pinpoint Test C: The Parking Brake Will Not Release Using The Automatic Parking Brake Release
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
  • Power Brake Assist
    • Vacuum Brake Booster
  • Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
    • Electronic Brake Control Module
  • Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
    • Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch
    • Parking Brake Warning Switch
    • Traction Control Switch
    • Wheel Speed Sensor
  • Description and Operation
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
      • Principles Of Operation
      • Inspection And Verification
    • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    • Pinpoint Tests
    • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
      • Component Tests
      • Brake System Inspection
  • Specifications
    • Mechanical Specifications
    • Fluid Type Specifications
• Starting and Charging
  • Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
    • Ignition Switch
      • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
      • Testing and Inspection
      • Locations
      • Service and Repair
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Connector Views
        • Electrical Diagrams
    • Neutral Safety Switch
  • Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
    • Starter Relay
  • Battery
    • Battery Cable
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Principles Of Operation
        • Inspection And Verification
      • Pinpoint Tests
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    • Service and Repair
      • Battery Disconnect
      • Battery
      • Battery Tray
      • Battery and Battery Tray - Exploded View
    • Diagrams
      • C1100A Battery
      • C1100B Battery
    • Specifications
      • Electrical Specifications
        • Battery, Mounting and Cables
        • Parasitic Draw
      • Mechanical Specifications
  • Charging System
    • Alternator
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Principles Of Operation
        • Inspection And Verification
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test A: System Voltage High
        • Pinpoint Test B: System Voltage Low
        • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0620
        • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs P0625 And P0626
        • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P065B
        • Pinpoint Test F: The Generator Is Noisy
        • Pinpoint Test G: Radio Interference
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
      • Electrical Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
  • Starting System
    • Ignition Switch
      • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
      • Testing and Inspection
      • Locations
      • Service and Repair
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Connector Views
        • Electrical Diagrams
    • Key
    • Neutral Safety Switch
    • Starter Motor
      • Starter Drive/Bendix
      • Locations
      • Service and Repair
      • Diagrams
        • C197A Starter Motor
        • C197B Starter Motor
      • Specifications
    • Starter Relay
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
        • Principles Of Operation
        • Inspection And Verification
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
        • Pinpoint Test B: Unusual Starter Noise
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Power and Ground Distribution
    • Auxiliary Power Outlet
    • Electronic Noise Suppressor
    • Fuse
    • Fuse Block
    • Power Distribution Relay
    • Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
      • Power Distribution Relay
      • Relay Box
    • Relay Box
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
        • Ground Distribution
          • G100
          • G101
          • G102
          • G103
          • G104
          • G105
          • G106
          • G107
          • G108
          • G202
          • G203
          • G206
          • G207
          • G208
          • G209
          • G210
          • G300
          • G301
          • G401
          • G402
          • G403
          • G404
          • G406
          • G407
        • Power Distribution Diagrams
          • Wiring Diagram Index
          • 13-1
          • 13-2
          • 13-3
          • 13-4
          • 13-5
          • 13-6
          • 13-7
          • 13-8
          • 13-9
          • 13-10
          • 13-11
          • 13-12
          • 13-13
          • 13-14
          • 13-15
          • 13-16
• Power and Ground Distribution
  • Auxiliary Power Outlet
  • Electronic Noise Suppressor
  • Fuse
  • Fuse Block
  • Power Distribution Relay
  • Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
    • Power Distribution Relay
    • Relay Box
  • Relay Box
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Introduction
      • Symbols
    • Diagnostic Aids
    • Electrical Diagrams
      • Ground Distribution
        • G100
        • G101
        • G102
        • G103
        • G104
        • G105
        • G106
        • G107
        • G108
        • G202
        • G203
        • G206
        • G207
        • G208
        • G209
        • G210
        • G300
        • G301
        • G401
        • G402
        • G403
        • G404
        • G406
        • G407
      • Power Distribution Diagrams
        • Wiring Diagram Index
        • 13-1
        • 13-2
        • 13-3
        • 13-4
        • 13-5
        • 13-6
        • 13-7
        • 13-8
        • 13-9
        • 13-10
        • 13-11
        • 13-12
        • 13-13
        • 13-14
        • 13-15
        • 13-16
• Steering and Suspension
  • Alignment
  • Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
    • Relays and Modules - Suspension
      • Compressor/Pump Relay
      • Suspension Control Module
  • Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
    • Sensors and Switches - Steering
      • Power Steering Pressure Switch
    • Sensors and Switches - Suspension
      • Ride Height Sensor
      • Suspension Control Pressure Sensor/Switch
      • Suspension Mode Switch
    • Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires
      • Tire Pressure Sensor
  • Steering
    • Front Steering Knuckle
    • Power Steering
      • Power Steering Bleeding
      • Power Steering Fluid
      • Power Steering Fluid Cooler
      • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
      • Power Steering Line/Hose
      • Power Steering Pump
    • Sensors and Switches - Steering
      • Power Steering Pressure Switch
    • Steering Column
      • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
      • Description and Operation
        • Steering Column
        • Steering Column Switches
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
          • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
          • Principles Of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
        • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: No Power In All Ignition Switch Positions
          • Pinpoint Test B: No Power In Run/ACC Position
          • Pinpoint Test C: No Power In Run/Start Position
        • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
      • Service and Repair
        • Removal and Replacement
          • Steering Column
          • Steering Column Shroud
          • Steering Column Multifunction Switch
          • Ignition Switch
        • Overhaul
      • Specifications
        • Mechanical Specifications
          • Steering Column Switches
          • Steering Column
        • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Steering Gear
    • Steering Shaft
    • Steering Wheel
    • Tie Rod
    • Description and Operation
      • Power Steering
      • Steering System
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
        • Principles Of Operation
        • Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptom Chart - Steering System
        • Symptom Chart - NVH
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack Of Assist Or Inconsistent Assist
        • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
        • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    • Service and Repair
      • Power Steering System Purging
      • Power Steering System Filling
      • Power Steering System Flushing
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
        • Steering System
        • Power Steering
      • Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
        • Steering System
        • Power Steering
  • Suspension
    • Ball Joint
    • Control Arm
    • Cross-Member
      • Rear Cross-Member
    • Front Steering Knuckle
    • Lateral Stabilizer Rod
    • Relays and Modules - Suspension
      • Compressor/Pump Relay
      • Suspension Control Module
    • Sensors and Switches - Suspension
      • Ride Height Sensor
      • Suspension Control Pressure Sensor/Switch
      • Suspension Mode Switch
    • Stabilizer Bar
      • Stabilizer Link
      • Service and Repair
        • Front Suspension
        • Rear Suspension
    • Suspension Control ( Automatic - Electronic )
      • Air Dryer
      • Air Spring
      • Compressor/Pump
      • Compressor/Pump Relay
      • Level Control Solenoid Valve
      • Ride Height Sensor
      • Suspension Control Module
      • Suspension Control Pressure Sensor/Switch
      • Suspension Mode Switch
      • Description and Operation
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
          • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
          • Principles Of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
        • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1317/B1318
          • Pinpoint Test B: DTC C1724
          • Pinpoint Test C: DTC C1726
          • Pinpoint Test D: DTC C1885
          • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1770
          • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs C1790/C1795
          • Pinpoint Test G: DTC C1830
          • Pinpoint Test H: DTC C1840 - The Scan Tool Indicates Self-Test Failure When Attempting To Carry Out The Self-Test
          • Pinpoint Test I: The Air Compressor Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test J: The Air Compressor Continuously Cycles with The Ignition Switch In The Off Position and No DTCs Are Set
        • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
      • Service and Repair
        • Ride Height Adjustments
        • Air Leaks
        • Air Line Fluid Purge
        • Air Spring Inflation And Deflation
        • Air Spring Refold
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Electrical Diagrams
      • Specifications
        • Mechanical Specifications
        • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Suspension Spring ( Coil / Leaf )
    • Suspension Strut / Shock Absorber
    • Wheel Bearing
    • Wheel Hub
    • Description and Operation
      • Front Suspension
      • Rear Suspension
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptom Chart - Suspension System
        • Symptom Chart - NVH
      • Pinpoint Tests
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    • Specifications
      • Front Suspension
      • Rear Suspension
      • Suspension System - General Information
  • Wheels and Tires
    • Vehicle Lifting
    • Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires
      • Tire Pressure Sensor
    • Tire Monitoring System
      • Tire Pressure Sensor
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
          • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
          • Principles Of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
        • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test D: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator ON Solid When The Ignition Key Is Turned To The On Position a
          • Pinpoint Test E: The Driver Door Module (DDM) Will Not Enter Training Mode
          • Pinpoint Test F: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator FLASHES For 70 Seconds And Then Remains On Solid When the Ign
          • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B106A - Pressure Sensor Range Bit Incorrect State
          • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B106B - Tire Pressure Sensor Low Battery
        • Programming and Relearning
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
      • Service and Repair
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Electrical Diagrams
    • Wheel Bearing
    • Wheel Hub
    • Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
        • Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptom Chart - Tire Wear
        • Symptom Chart - NVH
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Tests Note
        • Pinpoint Test A: Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
        • Pinpoint Test B: Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
        • Pinpoint Test C: Diagonal Wear
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Component Tests
        • Wheel-To-Hub Optimization
    • Service and Repair
      • Removal and Replacement
      • Overhaul
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
• Heating and Air Conditioning
  • Accumulator HVAC
  • Air Conditioning Switch
  • Air Door
    • Air Door Actuator / Motor
  • Air Duct
  • Air Register
  • Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
  • Blower Motor
  • Blower Motor Relay
  • Blower Motor Resistor
  • Blower Motor Switch
  • Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
  • Compressor HVAC
    • Compressor Clutch
    • Compressor Clutch Coil
    • Service and Repair
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Compressor Clutch Relay
  • Condenser HVAC
  • Control Assembly
  • Control Module HVAC
  • Evaporator Core
  • Expansion Block/Orifice Tube
  • Heater Core
  • Heater Hose
  • High Pressure Safety Valve HVAC
  • Hose/Line HVAC
  • Housing Assembly HVAC
  • Refrigerant
  • Refrigerant Oil
  • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
  • Relays and Modules - HVAC
    • Blower Motor Relay
    • Compressor Clutch Relay
    • Control Module HVAC
  • Sensors and Switches - HVAC
    • Air Conditioning Switch
    • Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
    • Blower Motor Switch
    • Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
    • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
  • Description and Operation
    • Heating And Ventilation
    • Air Conditioning
    • Climate Control System
    • Air Distribution and Filtering
    • Control Components
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
      • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
      • Inspection and Verification
      • Principles Of Operation
        • Compressor Anti-Slugging Strategy (CASS)
        • The Refrigerant Cycle
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • PCM DTC Chart
      • Rear Audio and Temperature Control (RATC) Module DTC Chart
      • HVAC Module DTC Chart
    • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Symptom Chart - Climate Control Systems
      • Symptom Chart - NVH
    • Pinpoint Tests
      • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P0532 Or P0533
      • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0645
      • Pinpoint Test K: The Air Inlet Door Is Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test M: Unable to Duplicate The Customer Concern And No DTCs Present
      • Pinpoint Test O: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test P: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Always On - A/C Compressor Does Not Cycle
      • Pinpoint Test Q: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Always On - A/C Mode Always Commanded ON
      • Pinpoint Test R: The Blower Motor Is Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B2266 Or B2267
      • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1251 Or B1253
      • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1255 Or B1257
      • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B1259 Or B1261
      • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B2268 Or B2269
      • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B1676
      • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B113E
      • Pinpoint Test J: DTC B113F
      • Pinpoint Test L: Incorrect/Erratic Direction Of Airflow From Outlets
      • Pinpoint Test N: Insufficient, Erratic Or No Heat
      • Pinpoint Test S: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly
    • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
      • Climate Control System
      • Electronic Leak Detection
      • Fluorescent Dye Leak Detection
      • Refrigerant Identification Testing
      • Refrigerant System Tests
  • Service and Repair
    • Spring Lock Coupling
    • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Flushing
    • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Recovery, Evacuation and Charging
    • Refrigerant System Filtering Following Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor Installation
    • Refrigerant Oil Adding
    • Air Conditioning (A/C) Odor Treatment
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Introduction
      • Symbols
    • Diagnostic Aids
    • Electrical Diagrams
  • Specifications
    • Mechanical Specifications
      • Climate Control System
      • Climate Control
    • Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
    • Fluid Type Specifications
      • Climate Control System
      • Climate Control
• Restraints and Safety Systems
  • Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
  • Air Bag Systems
    • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
    • Air Bag
    • Air Bag Control Module
    • Air Bag Deactivation Indicator
    • Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable
    • Impact Sensor
    • Seat Occupant Classification Module - Air Bag
    • Seat Occupant Sensor
    • Seat Position Sensor
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Fault PIDs
        • Glossary
        • Lamp Fault Codes (LFCs)
        • Restraint System Diagnostic Service Tool Warning
        • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
        • Principles Of Operation
        • Inspection And Verification
      • Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1317/B1318
        • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1869
        • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1870
        • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1884
        • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B1890
        • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B1891
        • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B1892
        • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B1921
        • Pinpoint Test J: DTC B2290
        • Pinpoint Test K: DTC B2292
        • Pinpoint Test L: DTC B2293
          • Pinpoint Test L1-L19
          • Pinpoint Test L20-L39
        • Pinpoint Test M: DTC B2295
        • Pinpoint Test N: DTC B2296
          • Pinpoint Test N1-N20
          • Pinpoint Test N21-N31
          • Pinpoint Test N32-N44
        • Pinpoint Test O: DTC B2432
        • Pinpoint Test P: DTC B2433
        • Pinpoint Test Q: DTC B2434
        • Pinpoint Test R: DTC B2435
        • Pinpoint Test S: DTC B2436
        • Pinpoint Test A: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Illuminated Continuously
        • Pinpoint Test T: DTC B2437
        • Pinpoint Test U: DTC B2438
        • Pinpoint Test V: DTC B2439
        • Pinpoint Test W: DTC B2792
          • Pinpoint Test W1-W13
          • Pinpoint Test W14-W26
          • Pinpoint Test W27-W40
        • Pinpoint Test X: DTC B2909
        • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC B2984
        • Pinpoint Test Z: DTC B2985
        • Pinpoint Test AA: DTC B2986
        • Pinpoint Test AB: DTC B2987
        • Pinpoint Test AC: DTC C1414
        • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC C1946
        • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC C1947
        • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC C1948
        • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC C1982
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
  • Head Restraint System
    • Head Rest
  • Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
    • Air Bag Control Module
    • Seat Occupant Classification Module - Air Bag
  • Seat Belt Systems
    • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
    • Child Restraint
      • Child Seat Tether Attachment
    • Seat Belt Buckle
    • Seat Belt Buckle Switch
    • Seat Belt Height Adjuster
    • Seat Belt Reminder Buzzer
    • Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
    • Seat Belt Retractor
    • Seat Belt Tension Sensor
    • Seat Belt Tensioner
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Principles Of Operation
        • Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    • Service and Repair
      • Safety Belt Cleaning
      • Safety Belt Maintenance
      • Safety Belt Tongue Rotated On Belt
      • Safety Belt Twisted At The Safety Belt Guide
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
  • Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
    • Impact Sensor
    • Seat Belt Buckle Switch
    • Seat Belt Tension Sensor
    • Seat Occupant Sensor
    • Seat Position Sensor
  • Service and Repair
• Accessories and Optional Equipment
  • Accessory Delay Module
    • Accessory Delay Relay
  • Antenna
    • Antenna Control Module
    • Antenna, Radio
      • Antenna Cable
    • Diagrams
  • Antitheft and Alarm Systems
    • Alarm System Transmitter
    • Alarm System Transponder
    • Arm/Disarm Switch
    • Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
    • Keyless Entry
      • Keyless Entry Key-Pad
      • Keyless Entry Receiver
      • Keyless Entry Transmitter
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Key Programming Using Two Programmed Keys
        • Key Programming Switch State Control
        • Spare Key Programming - Unlimited Key Mode
        • Spare Key Programming - Using Diagnostic Equipment
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Electrical Diagrams
    • Trunk/Liftgate Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
    • Description and Operation
      • Anti-Theft - Perimeter
      • Anti-Theft - Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS)
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Anti-Theft - Perimeter
          • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
          • Principles Of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
        • Anti-Theft
          • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
          • Principles Of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
        • Anti-Theft
        • Anti-Theft - Perimeter
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Anti-Theft - Perimeter
        • Anti-Theft
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Anti-Theft - Perimeter
        • Anti-Theft
          • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B2103
          • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1600
          • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1601
          • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1602
          • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1681
          • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
      • Programming and Relearning
        • Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Key Programming Using Two Programmed Keys
        • Key Programming Switch State Control
        • Spare Key Programming - Unlimited Key Mode
        • Spare Key Programming - Using Diagnostic Equipment
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
        • Passive Anti-Theft System
        • Remote Keyless Entry and Alarm
  • Cellular Phone
    • Communications Control Module
  • Collision Avoidance and Parking Assist Systems
    • Parking Assist Control Module
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
        • Principles Of Operation
        • Inspection And Verification
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test A: Parking Aid Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1627
        • Pinpoint Test C: DTC C1742 Or DTC C1743
        • Pinpoint Test D: DTC C1985
        • Pinpoint Test E: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative - Cannot Be Disabled
        • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B1317
        • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B1318
        • Pinpoint Test H: DTC C1992
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Azimuth System Check
        • Elevation System Check
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Exploded Views
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
  • Driver/Vehicle Information Display
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Entertainment System Control Panel
  • Garage Door Opener Transmitter
  • Memory Positioning Systems
    • Memory Positioning Module
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Navigation System
    • Navigation Module
  • Pedal Positioning System
    • Pedal Positioning Motor
    • Pedal Positioning Sensor
    • Pedal Positioning Switch
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
    • Amplifier
    • Radio/Stereo
    • Remote Control
    • Remote Control Module
    • Speaker
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
    • Accessory Delay Module
      • Accessory Delay Relay
    • Antenna Control Module
    • Communications Control Module
    • Navigation Module
    • Parking Assist Control Module
    • Remote Control Module
  • Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
    • Arm/Disarm Switch
    • Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
    • Pedal Positioning Sensor
    • Pedal Positioning Switch
    • Trunk/Liftgate Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
  • Description and Operation
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
      • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
      • Principles Of Operation
      • Inspection And Verification
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Audio Unit DTC Chart
      • Rear Audio and Temperature Control (RATC) Module DTC Chart
    • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    • Pinpoint Tests
      • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception
      • Pinpoint Test B: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
      • Pinpoint Test C: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch
      • Pinpoint Test D: The Subwoofer Is Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test E: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test F: The Rear Auxiliary Audio Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
      • Pinpoint Test G: The Audio Unit Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
• Body and Frame
  • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  • Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
  • Body Control Systems
    • Body Control Module
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Lighting Control Module (LCM)
          • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
          • Principles Of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
        • Rear Audio and Temperature Control (RATC) Module
          • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
          • Principles Of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
        • Lighting Control Module (LCM)
        • Rear Audio and Temperature Control (RATC) Module
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Lighting Control Module (LCM)
        • Rear Audio and Temperature Control (RATC) Module
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Lighting Control Module (LCM)
          • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1676
          • Pinpoint Test B: DTC U1041
          • Pinpoint Test C: DTC U1059
          • Pinpoint Test D: DTC U1197
          • Pinpoint Test E: DTC U1199
        • Rear Audio and Temperature Control (RATC) Module
    • Service and Repair
      • Lighting Control Module (LCM)
      • Rear Audio and Temperature Control (RATC) Module
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
        • Driver Door Module
        • Lighting Control Module
  • Bumper
    • Front Bumper
      • Front Bumper Bracket
      • Front Bumper Cover / Fascia
      • Front Bumper Shock Absorber
      • Service and Repair
        • Bumper - Exploded View, Front
        • Bumper - Front
    • Rear Bumper
      • Rear Bumper Bracket
      • Rear Bumper Cover / Fascia
      • Service and Repair
        • Bumper - Exploded View, Rear
        • Bumper - Rear
    • Specifications
  • Cowl
    • Cowl Moulding / Trim
  • Doors, Hood and Trunk
    • Doors
      • Door Module
      • Front Door
        • Front Door Handle
          • Front Door Exterior Handle
          • Front Door Interior Handle
        • Front Door Hinge
        • Front Door Latch
        • Front Door Panel
        • Front Door Window Glass
          • Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
          • Adjustments
          • Service and Repair
            • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Front Door
            • Window Glass - Front Door
        • Front Door Window Motor
        • Front Door Window Regulator
        • Adjustments
      • Rear Door
        • Rear Door Handle
          • Rear Door Exterior Handle
        • Rear Door Hinge
        • Rear Door Latch
        • Rear Door Panel
        • Rear Door Window Glass
          • Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
          • Service and Repair
            • Window Glass - Rear Door
            • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Rear Door
        • Rear Door Window Motor
        • Rear Door Window Regulator
        • Adjustments
    • Fuel Door
      • Fuel Door Latch
      • Fuel Door Switch
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Electrical Diagrams
    • Hood
      • Hood Latch
      • Hood Latch Release
      • Hood Switch / Sensor
        • Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
    • Trunk / Liftgate
      • Power Trunk / Liftgate Control Module
      • Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Actuator
      • Trunk / Liftgate Closer Module
      • Trunk / Liftgate Latch
      • Trunk / Liftgate Lock Cylinder
      • Trunk / Liftgate Motor
      • Trunk / Liftgate Switch
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
          • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
          • Principles Of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
        • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: No Communication With the Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM)
          • Pinpoint Test B: Luggage Compartment Lid Latch Opens, Lid Motor Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test C: Luggage Compartment Lid Latch Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test D: Luggage Compartment Lid Closing Motor Inoperative
      • Adjustments
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Alignment
        • Torsion Bar Loading
      • Service and Repair
        • Procedures
        • Removal and Replacement
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Electrical Diagrams
    • Description and Operation
  • Exterior Moulding / Trim
    • Cowl Moulding / Trim
    • Diagrams
    • Specifications
  • Fender
    • Front Fender
      • Front Fender Liner
      • Service and Repair
  • Frame
    • Body / Frame Mount Bushing
    • Cross-Member
      • Rear Cross-Member
    • Description and Operation
    • Locations
    • Service and Repair
      • Procedures
        • Drilling Precautions
        • Frame Straightening
      • Removal and Replacement
        • Frame Members
        • Crossmember - Number 2
    • Specifications
      • Body Repairs
        • Weld Nugget Chart
        • General Specifications - Welding Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Material
      • Full Frame and Body Mounting
  • Grille
  • Interior Moulding / Trim
    • Dashboard / Instrument Panel
      • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
      • Service and Repair
        • Instrument Panel - Exploded View
        • Instrument Panel
      • Specifications
    • Glove Compartment
    • Headliner
    • Rear Shelf
    • Trim Panel
    • Utility Storage Compartment
    • Specifications
  • Locks
    • Door Locks
      • Door Lock Cylinder
    • Key
    • Keyless Entry
      • Keyless Entry Key-Pad
      • Keyless Entry Receiver
      • Keyless Entry Transmitter
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Key Programming Using Two Programmed Keys
        • Key Programming Switch State Control
        • Spare Key Programming - Unlimited Key Mode
        • Spare Key Programming - Using Diagnostic Equipment
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Electrical Diagrams
    • Power Locks
      • Power Door Lock Actuator
      • Power Door Lock Switch
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
          • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
          • Principles Of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
          • Driver Door Module (DDM) DTC Chart
          • Lighting Control Module (LCM) DTC Chart
          • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) DTC Chart
        • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test C: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
          • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
          • Pinpoint Test E: The Luggage Compartment Lid Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test F: The Fuel Filler Door Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test G: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Pinpoint Test H: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test I: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test J: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
          • Pinpoint Test K: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
          • Pinpoint Test L: The Autolock Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test M: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test N: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test O: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
          • Pinpoint Test P: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
          • Pinpoint Test Q: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
          • Pinpoint Test R: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
          • Pinpoint Test S: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
          • Pinpoint Test T: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
          • Pinpoint Test U: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test V: DTC B1317
          • Pinpoint Test W: DTC B1318
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Electrical Diagrams
          • Power Door Locks
          • Remote Keyless Entry and Alarm
    • Trunk / Liftgate Lock Cylinder
  • Mirrors
    • Memory Positioning Systems
      • Memory Positioning Module
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Electrical Diagrams
    • Power Mirror Motor
    • Power Mirror Switch
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
          • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
          • Principles Of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
        • Rear View Mirrors - Interior
          • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
          • Principles Of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
        • Driver Door Module (DDM) DTC Chart
        • Driver Seat Module (DSM) DTC Chart
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
          • Symptom Chart - Exterior Rear View Mirrors
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
        • Rear View Mirrors - Interior
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
          • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
          • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic - Non-Memory Mirrors
          • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D1-D15
            • Pinpoint Test D16-D33
          • Pinpoint Test E: The Heated Exterior Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Rear View Mirrors - Interior
    • Service and Repair
      • Exterior Mirror
      • Exterior Mirror Glass
      • Exterior Mirrors - Exploded View
      • Interior Rear View Mirror
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Connector Views
        • C516 Exterior Rear View Mirror, Driver Side
        • C517 Exterior Rear View Mirror, Driver Side
        • C522 Exterior Rear View Mirror, Driver Side
        • C615 Exterior Rear View Mirror, Passenger Side
        • C601 Exterior Rear View Mirror, Passenger Side
        • C911 Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
  • Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
    • Door Module
    • Memory Positioning Module
    • Power Seat Control Module
    • Power Trunk / Liftgate Control Module
    • Seat Temperature Control Module
    • Trunk / Liftgate Closer Module
  • Seats
    • Head Rest
    • Head Restraint System
      • Head Rest
    • Memory Positioning Systems
      • Memory Positioning Module
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Electrical Diagrams
    • Power Seat Control Module
    • Power Seat Motor
    • Power Seat Motor Position Sensor
    • Power Seat Switch
    • Seat Back
    • Seat Cover
    • Seat Temperature Element
    • Seat Temperature Control Module
    • Seat Temperature Switch
    • Seat Track
    • Vacuum/Pressure Pump
      • Vacuum/Pressure Pump Switch
      • Locations
        • Passenger Seat Lumbar Motor
        • Driver Seat Lumbar Motor
      • Diagrams
        • C336 Passenger Seat Lumbar Motor
        • C366 Driver Seat Lumbar Motor
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
        • Principles Of Operation
        • Inspection And Verification
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
        • Driver Door Module (DDM) DTC Chart
        • Driver Seat Module (DSM) DTC Chart
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test A: The Memory Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline
          • Pinpoint Test A1-A15
          • Pinpoint Test A16-A31
        • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver
        • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger
        • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Motors Operate In One-Second Intervals Or Memory Seat Recall Not
          • Pinpoint Test D1-D18
          • Pinpoint Test D19-D35
        • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver
        • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Passenger
        • Pinpoint Test G: The Memory SET Switch Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On
        • Pinpoint Test H: Easy Exit/Easy Entry Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Pinpoint Test I: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Driver
        • Pinpoint Test J: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger
        • Pinpoint Test K: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Driver, Does Not Operate In High
        • Pinpoint Test L: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Driver, Does Not Operate In Low
        • Pinpoint Test M: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger, Does Not Operate In High
        • Pinpoint Test N: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger, Does Not Operate In Low
        • Pinpoint Test O: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Left Rear
        • Pinpoint Test Q: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Left Rear, Does Not Operate In High
        • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Left Rear, Does Not Operate In Low
        • Pinpoint Test S: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Right Rear, Does Not Operate In High
        • Pinpoint Test T: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Right Rear, Does Not Operate In Low
        • Pinpoint Test U: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Driver
        • Pinpoint Test V: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Passenger
        • Pinpoint Test W: DTC B1676
        • Pinpoint Test P: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Right Rear
        • Pinpoint Tests Note
      • Programming and Relearning
    • Service and Repair
      • Procedures
      • Removal and Replacement
        • Front Seat
          • Seat - Front, Center
          • Seat - Exploded View, Front
          • Seat - Front
        • Rear Seat
      • Overhaul
        • Front Seat
          • Seat Armrest - Front
          • Seat Backrest - Front
            • Removal and Installation
            • Disassembly and Assembly
          • Seat Cushion - Front
            • Removal and Installation
            • Disassembly and Assembly
          • Seat Cushion - Front, Center
          • Seat Recliner - Manual
          • Seat Recliner - Power
        • Rear Seat
          • Seat Cushion - Rear
          • Seat Armrest - Rear
        • Seat Track
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
        • Climate Controlled Seats
        • Memory Seats
        • Power Seats
        • Power Lumbar Seats
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
  • Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
    • Fuel Door Switch
    • Hood Switch / Sensor
      • Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
    • Pedal Positioning Sensor
    • Pedal Positioning Switch
    • Power Door Lock Switch
    • Power Mirror Switch
    • Power Seat Motor Position Sensor
    • Power Seat Switch
    • Seat Temperature Switch
    • Trunk / Liftgate Switch
    • Vacuum/Pressure Pump Switch
  • Sound Proofing / Insulation
  • Unibody
    • Cowl
      • Cowl Moulding / Trim
  • Weatherstrip
    • Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
    • Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
  • Service Precautions
    • Customer Safety Information
    • Technician Safety Information
  • Description and Operation
    • Body Closures
    • Body
    • Descriptions of Ford Steel Families
    • Frame and Body Mounting
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
    • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
  • Specifications
    • Mechanical Specifications
      • Body Closures
      • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
      • Body Repairs
        • Material
        • General Specifications - Welding Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Weld Nugget Chart
        • Ford Recommended Steel Repairability Matrix
      • Front End Body Panels
      • Full Frame and Body Mounting
    • Fluid Type Specifications
      • Body System - General Information
      • Body Closures
      • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
      • Body Repairs
• Cruise Control
  • Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
  • Clutch Switch
  • Cruise Control Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
    • Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
    • Clutch Switch
    • Cruise Control Switch
  • Description and Operation
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
      • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
      • Principles Of Operation
      • Inspection And Verification
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
    • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    • Pinpoint Tests
      • Pinpoint Test A: The Cruise Control Is Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P1572 Or DTC P1703
      • Pinpoint Test C: The Cruise Control Switches Do Not Operate Correctly
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Introduction
      • Symbols
    • Diagnostic Aids
    • Electrical Diagrams
  • Specifications
• Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
  • Air Bag Deactivation Indicator
  • Cigarette Lighter
  • Clock
  • Compass
  • Dashboard / Instrument Panel
    • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
    • Service and Repair
      • Instrument Panel - Exploded View
      • Instrument Panel
    • Specifications
  • Dimmer Switch
  • Door Switch
  • Driver/Vehicle Information Display
  • Fuel Filler Cap Warning Indicator
  • Fuel Gauge Sender
  • Instrument Cluster / Carrier
    • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
    • Locations
    • Service and Repair
      • Instrument Cluster (IC)
      • Instrument Cluster (IC) Lens
      • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel
    • Diagrams
  • Malfunction Indicator Lamp
  • Oil Change Reminder Lamp
  • Oil Pressure Sender
  • Parking Brake Warning Switch
  • Seat Belt Reminder Buzzer
  • Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
  • Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
    • Dimmer Switch
    • Door Switch
    • Fuel Gauge Sender
    • Parking Brake Warning Switch
  • Shift Indicator - A/T
  • Tire Monitoring System
    • Tire Pressure Sensor
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
        • Principles Of Operation
        • Inspection And Verification
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test D: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator ON Solid When The Ignition Key Is Turned To The On Position a
        • Pinpoint Test E: The Driver Door Module (DDM) Will Not Enter Training Mode
        • Pinpoint Test F: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator FLASHES For 70 Seconds And Then Remains On Solid When the Ign
        • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B106A - Pressure Sensor Range Bit Incorrect State
        • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B106B - Tire Pressure Sensor Low Battery
      • Programming and Relearning
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
    • Service and Repair
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Description and Operation
    • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
    • Instrumentation, Message Center, and Warning Chimes
      • Instrument Cluster (IC)
      • Information And Message Center
      • Warning Devices
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
      • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
        • Principles Of Operation
        • Inspection And Verification
        • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
      • Instrumentation, Message Center, and Warning Chimes
        • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
        • Principles Of Operation
        • Inspection And Verification
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
      • Instrumentation, Message Center, and Warning Chimes
        • Instrument Cluster (IC) DTC Chart
        • Lighting Control Module (LCM) DTC Chart
        • Restraints Control Module (RCM) DTC Chart
        • PCM DTC Chart
    • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
      • Instrumentation, Message Center, and Warning Chimes
    • Pinpoint Tests
      • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
        • Pinpoint Test A: The Dimmable Illumination Does Not Dim
        • Pinpoint Test B: All Dimmable Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test C: The Instrument Cluster (IC) Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Dim
        • Pinpoint Test D: The HVAC Module Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Dim
        • Pinpoint Test E: The Steering Wheel Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test F: One Or More Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
      • Instrumentation, Message Center, and Warning Chimes
        • Pinpoint Test A: The Instrument Cluster (IC) Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
        • Pinpoint Test C: The Temperature Gauge Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test D: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test E: The Speedometer/Odometer Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test F: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
        • Pinpoint Test G: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Pinpoint Test H: The BRAKE Warning Indicator Is Never On
        • Pinpoint Test I: The BRAKE Warning Indicator Is Always On
        • Pinpoint Test J: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Pinpoint Test K: The High Beam Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Pinpoint Test L: The LH/RH Turn Indicator Is Never On
        • Pinpoint Test M: The ABS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Pinpoint Test N: The Traction Control Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
        • Pinpoint Test O: The Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Pinpoint Test P: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Is Never/Always On
        • Pinpoint Test Q: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Pinpoint Test R: The Cruise Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Pinpoint Test S: The Engine Idle Hour Meter Is Inoperative (If Equipped)
        • Pinpoint Test T: The Overdrive (O/D) Off Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Pinpoint Test U: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Pinpoint Test V: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
        • Pinpoint Test W: The Low Washer Fluid Level Message Is Inoperative/Always On
        • Pinpoint Test X: The Compass Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test Y: The Compass Is Inaccurate
        • Pinpoint Test Z: The Door Ajar Warning Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test AA: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Pinpoint Test AB: The Air Bag/Safety Belt Warning Chime Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test AC: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test AD: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
        • Pinpoint Test AE: The Turn Signal On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B1317
        • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC B1318
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Introduction
      • Symbols
    • Diagnostic Aids
    • Electrical Diagrams
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Instrument Illumination
• Lighting and Horns
  • Ambient Light Sensor
  • Backup Lamp
    • Backup Lamp Switch
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
        • Principles Of Operation
        • Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test R: The Reversing Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test S: The Individual Reversing Lamp Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test T: The Reversing Lamps Are On Continuously
    • Service and Repair
      • Rear Lamp Assembly
      • Reversing Lamp
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Connector Views
        • C487 Reversing Lamp, Left
        • C488 Reversing Lamp, Right
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Brake Lamp
  • Brake Light Switch
  • Center Mounted Brake Lamp
  • Cornering Lamp
  • Courtesy Lamp
    • Door Lamp
    • Glove Box Lamp
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
        • Principles Of Operation
        • Inspection And Verification
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
        • Lighting Control Module (LCM) DTC Chart
        • Driver Door Module (DDM) DTC Chart
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test A: The Courtesy Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test B: An Individual Courtesy Lamp Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test C: The Courtesy Lamps Stay On Continuously
        • Pinpoint Test D: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Turn On With One Door Open
        • Pinpoint Test E: All The Demand Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test F: An Individual Demand Lamp Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test G: The Battery Saver Does Not Deactivate After Timeout
        • Pinpoint Test H: The Luggage Compartment Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test I: The Courtesy Lamps Are Inoperative - From The Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
        • Pinpoint Test J: The Courtesy Lamps Stay On Continuously - Luggage Compartment Lamps
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Connector Views
        • C713 Courtesy Lamp, Left Rear Door
        • C812 Courtesy Lamp, Right Rear Door
        • C2056 Courtesy Lamp, Left Footwell
        • C2057 Courtesy Lamp, Right Footwell
        • C929 Interior/MAP Lamps Assembly, Front
        • C941 Rail Lamp, LH Side
        • C942 Rail Lamp, RH Side
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Daytime Running Lamp
  • Dimmer Switch
  • Door Switch
  • Exterior Lighting Module
  • Hazard Warning Lamps
  • Headlamp
    • Headlamp Bulb
    • Headlamp Dimmer Switch
    • Headlamp Switch
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Headlamps
          • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
          • Principles Of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
        • Autolamps
          • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
          • Principles Of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Headlamps
        • Autolamps
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Autolamps
          • Pinpoint Test F: The Autolamps Are Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test G: The Autolamps Are On Continuously
        • Headlamps
          • Pinpoint Test A: Both High Beams Are Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test B: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test C: One High Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test D: The Headlamps Are On Continuously
          • Pinpoint Test E: The Flash-To-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
    • Adjustments
      • Headlamp Adjustment
      • Autolamps Time Delay Adjustment
    • Service and Repair
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Connector Views
        • C1020 High Beam Lamp, Left Front
        • C1040 High Beam Lamp, Right Front
        • C1111 Low Beam Lamp, Left Front
        • C1112 Low Beam Lamp, Right Front
        • C1353 Low Beam High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lamp, Left Front
        • C1354 Low Beam High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lamp, Right Front
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Horn
    • Horn Relay
    • Horn Switch
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
        • Principles Of Operation
        • Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Connector Views
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
  • License Plate Lamp
  • Marker Lamp
  • Parking Lamp
  • Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
    • Exterior Lighting Module
    • Horn Relay
  • Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
    • Ambient Light Sensor
    • Backup Lamp Switch
    • Brake Light Switch
    • Door Switch
    • Headlamp Dimmer Switch
    • Headlamp Switch
    • Horn Switch
    • Turn Signal Switch
  • Tail Lamp
  • Trunk Lamp
  • Turn Signals
    • Turn Signal Lamp
    • Turn Signal Switch
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
        • Principles Of Operation
        • Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test K: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test L: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
        • Pinpoint Test M: The Cornering Lamp(s) Is/Are Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test N: The Cornering Lamp(s) Is/Are Always On
        • Pinpoint Test O: The Hazard Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test V: The Turn Signal Lamps Flash Fast And All Bulbs Operate
    • Service and Repair
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Vanity Lamp
  • Description and Operation
    • Exterior Lighting
    • Interior Lighting
  • Testing and Inspection
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Introduction
      • Symbols
    • Diagnostic Aids
    • Electrical Diagrams
  • Specifications
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Windows and Glass
  • Heated Glass Element
    • Heated Glass Element Relay
    • Service and Repair
      • Window Grid Wire Repair
      • Lead Terminal Repair
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
    • Heated Glass Element Relay
  • Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
    • Power Window Switch
  • Windows
    • Power Window Motor
      • Front Door Window Motor
      • Rear Door Window Motor
      • Locations
        • Power Window Motor, Driver Side Front
        • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front
        • Power Window Motor, Left Rear
        • Power Window Motor, Right Rear
      • Diagrams
        • C524 Power Window Motor, Driver Side Front
        • C608 Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front
        • C703 Power Window Motor, Left Rear
        • C803 Power Window Motor, Right Rear
    • Power Window Switch
    • Window Glass
      • Back Window Glass
      • Front Door Window Glass
        • Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
        • Adjustments
        • Service and Repair
          • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Front Door
          • Window Glass - Front Door
      • Quarter Window Glass
      • Rear Door Window Glass
        • Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
        • Service and Repair
          • Window Glass - Rear Door
          • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Rear Door
    • Window Regulator
      • Front Door Window Regulator
      • Rear Door Window Regulator
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
        • Principles Of Operation
        • Inspection And Verification
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Driver Front
        • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Passenger Front
        • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Rear
        • Pinpoint Test E: The Defrost System Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test F: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
        • Pinpoint Test G: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
        • Pinpoint Test A: All Power Windows Are Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test H: The Delayed Accessory Is Inoperative - Will Not Stay On For 10 Minutes
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Windshield
  • Description and Operation
  • Specifications
    • Mechanical Specifications
    • Fluid Type Specifications
• Wiper and Washer Systems
  • Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
    • Washer Fluid Level Switch
    • Windshield Washer Switch
    • Wiper Switch
  • Washer Fluid Level Switch
  • Windshield Washer Motor
  • Windshield Washer Pump
  • Windshield Washer Reservoir
  • Windshield Washer Switch
  • Wiper Arm
  • Wiper Motor
  • Wiper Switch
  • Description and Operation
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
      • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
      • Principles Of Operation
      • Inspection And Verification
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
    • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    • Pinpoint Tests
      • Pinpoint Test A: The Wipers Are Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test B: The Wipers Stay On Continuously
      • Pinpoint Test C: The High/Low Wiper Speeds Do Not Operate Correctly
      • Pinpoint Test D: The Intermittent Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Pinpoint Test E: The Washer Pump Is Inoperative
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Introduction
      • Symbols
    • Diagnostic Aids
    • Exploded Views
    • Electrical Diagrams
  • Specifications
    • Mechanical Specifications
    • Fluid Type Specifications
• Application and ID
• Testing and Inspection
  • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
  • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    • Part 1
    • Part 2
    • Part 3
• Locations
  • Component Locations
    • A-Z Components List
    • Location Views
      • View 151-1 (Engine Compartment)
      • View 151-2 (Engine Compartment)
      • View 151-3 (Engine)
      • View 151-4 (Engine)
      • View 151-5 (Engine)
      • View 151-6 (Transmission/Transaxle)
      • View 151-7 (Blower Motor)
      • View 151-8 (Instrument Panel)
      • View 151-9 (Instrument Panel)
      • View 151-10 (Instrument Panel)
      • View 151-11 (Steering Column)
      • View 151-12 (Steering Wheel)
      • View 151-13 (Floor/Bulkhead/Pillar)
      • View 151-14 (Floor/Bulkhead/Pillar)
      • View 151-15 (Floor/Bulkhead/Pillar)
      • View 151-16 (Floor/Bulkhead/Pillar)
      • View 151-17 (Seat)
      • View 151-18 (Seat)
      • View 151-19 (Seat)
      • View 151-20 (Door)
      • View 151-21 (Door)
      • View 151-22 (Door)
      • View 151-23 (Door)
      • View 151-24 (Deck Lid)
      • View 151-25 (Roof)
  • Connector Locations
  • Ground Locations
  • Splice Locations
  • Harness Locations
    • Harnesses Index
    • Harness Overview
• Diagrams
  • Diagram Information and Instructions
    • Introduction
    • Symbols
  • Diagnostic Aids
  • Exploded Views
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Diagram
      • Valve Body, A/T
    • Collision Avoidance and Parking Assist Systems
    • Cylinder Block Assembly
    • Disc Brake System
    • Exhaust System
      • System Diagram
      • Exhaust Pipe
    • Exterior Moulding / Trim
    • Front Door Interior Handle
    • Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
    • Rear Door Window Motor
    • Seat Back
    • Seat Cover
    • Seat Temperature Element
    • Seat Track
    • Utility Storage Compartment
    • Wiper and Washer Systems
  • Connector Views
    • C100-C137
      • C100
      • C102A
      • C102B
      • C103
      • C107
      • C109
      • C110
      • C111
      • C112
      • C113
      • C114
      • C115
      • C116
      • C117
      • C118
      • C124
      • C125
      • C127
      • C128
      • C131
      • C132
      • C133
      • C134
      • C135
      • C137
    • C138-C185
      • C138
      • C139
      • C140
      • C141
      • C142
      • C143
      • C144
      • C145
      • C146
      • C150
      • C151
      • C160
      • C161
      • C167
      • C171
      • C172
      • C175B
      • C175E
      • C175T
      • C180
      • C181
      • C182
      • C183
      • C184
      • C185
    • C186-C233
      • C186
      • C187
      • C188
      • C192
      • C197A
      • C197B
      • C202A
      • C202B
      • C202C
      • C203
      • C205A
      • C205B
      • C210
      • C211
      • C213
      • C214
      • C217A
      • C217B
      • C218A
      • C218B
      • C219
      • C220
      • C228A
      • C228B
      • C233
    • C234-C310A
      • C234
      • C248
      • C250
      • C251
      • C252
      • C253
      • C254
      • C256
      • C260
      • C265
      • C277
      • C278
      • C279
      • C280
      • C287
      • C289
      • C290A
      • C290B
      • C290C
      • C299
      • C300
      • C303
      • C304
      • C305
      • C310A
    • C310B-C364
      • C310B
      • C311
      • C312
      • C313
      • C314
      • C315
      • C316
      • C323
      • C327
      • C328
      • C331
      • C334
      • C335
      • C336
      • C337
      • C338
      • C339
      • C340
      • C341A
      • C341B
      • C341C
      • C353
      • C356
      • C361
      • C364
    • C365-C484
      • C365
      • C366
      • C367
      • C368
      • C372
      • C373
      • C376
      • C383
      • C405
      • C406
      • C408
      • C409
      • C414A
      • C414B
      • C417A
      • C417B
      • C426
      • C428
      • C430
      • C431
      • C432
      • C433
      • C440
      • C466
      • C484
    • C485-C527
      • C485
      • C487
      • C488
      • C500
      • C501A
      • C501B
      • C501C
      • C504A
      • C504B
      • C505
      • C506
      • C509
      • C510
      • C511
      • C512
      • C516
      • C517
      • C519
      • C522
      • C523
      • C524
      • C525
      • C526A
      • C526B
      • C527
    • C534-C714
      • C534
      • C538
      • C545
      • C601
      • C602A
      • C602B
      • C604
      • C605
      • C606
      • C608
      • C609
      • C610
      • C611
      • C612
      • C615
      • C627
      • C630
      • C681
      • C700
      • C701
      • C703
      • C705
      • C710
      • C713
      • C714
    • C715A-C950A
      • C715A
      • C715B
      • C716
      • C722
      • C800
      • C801
      • C803
      • C805
      • C810
      • C812
      • C814
      • C818
      • C820A
      • C820B
      • C822
      • C904
      • C906
      • C907
      • C909
      • C911
      • C913
      • C929
      • C941
      • C942
      • C950A
    • C950B-C1274
      • C950B
      • C952A
      • C952B
      • C1020
      • C1031
      • C1035
      • C1040
      • C1048
      • C1068
      • C1073
      • C1081
      • C1100A
      • C1100B
      • C1107
      • C1111
      • C1112
      • C1115
      • C1116
      • C1120
      • C1121
      • C1179
      • C1195
      • C1196
      • C1260
      • C1274
    • C1308-C2145A
      • C1308
      • C1353
      • C1354
      • C1368
      • C1443
      • C1444
      • C1449
      • C1465
      • C1466
      • C2003
      • C2008
      • C2015
      • C2016
      • C2031
      • C2033
      • C2040
      • C2056
      • C2057
      • C2089
      • C2090
      • C2091
      • C2092
      • C2131A
      • C2131B
      • C2145A
    • C2145B-C3167
      • C2145B
      • C2145C
      • C2145D
      • C2208
      • C2248
      • C2286
      • C3007
      • C3015
      • C3043
      • C3049
      • C3065
      • C3066
      • C3133
      • C3134
      • C3135
      • C3148
      • C3159
      • C3160A
      • C3160B
      • C3161
      • C3162
      • C3163
      • C3164
      • C3165
      • C3167
    • C3168-C4321
      • C3168
      • C3169
      • C3170
      • C3197
      • C4014
      • C4033
      • C4043
      • C4044
      • C4045
      • C4046
      • C4079
      • C4080
      • C4081A
      • C4081B
      • C4081C
      • C4081D
      • C4087
      • C4116
      • C4168
      • C4197
      • C4198
      • C4200
      • C4221
      • C4225
      • C4296
      • C4318
      • C4321
    • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
    • Air Bag
      • C256 Passenger Air Bag Module
      • C337 Side Air Bag Module, Right
      • C367 Side Air Bag Module, Left
    • Air Bag Control Module
      • C310A Restraints Control Module (RCM)
      • C310B Restraints Control Module (RCM)
    • Air Bag Deactivation Indicator
    • Air Conditioning Switch
      • C2208 Audio/Climate Control Switch
      • C3161 Rear Audio And Temperature Control (RATC) Switch
    • Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC
      • C289 Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator
      • C2248 Panel/Defrost Mode Door Actuator
      • C2091 Temperature Blend Door Actuator, LH Side
      • C234 Floor Mode Door Actuator
      • C2092 Temperature Blend Door Actuator, RH Side
    • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
    • Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
      • C128 Mass Air Flow / Intake Air Temperature (MAF/IAT) Sensor
      • C132 Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
    • Alarm System Transponder
    • Alternator
      • C102A Generator
      • C102B Generator
    • Ambient Light Sensor
    • Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
    • Amplifier, Sound System
    • Antenna
      • System Diagram
      • Antenna Control Module
    • Arm/Disarm Switch, Antitheft
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Diagram
      • Shift Interlock, A/T
      • Transmission Mode Switch, A/T
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch, A/T
      • Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T
        • C143 Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
        • C1107 Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
    • Auxiliary Power Outlet
      • C2033 Power Point
      • C3164 Power Point, Left Rear
      • C3165 Power Point, Right Rear
    • Backup Lamp
      • System Diagram
        • C487 Reversing Lamp, Left
        • C488 Reversing Lamp, Right
      • Backup Lamp Switch
    • Battery
      • C1100A Battery
      • C1100B Battery
    • Blower Motor
    • Blower Motor Switch
    • Body Control Module
      • C501A Driver Door Module (DDM)
      • C501B Driver Door Module (DDM)
      • C501C Driver Door Module (DDM)
      • C2145A Lighting Control Module (LCM)
      • C2145B Lighting Control Module (LCM)
      • C2145C Lighting Control Module (LCM)
      • C2145D Lighting Control Module (LCM)
    • Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch
    • Brake Light Switch
    • Brake Signal
    • Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
      • C278 Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
      • C277 Deactivator Switch
    • Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
    • Camshaft Position Sensor
    • Canister Purge Control Valve
    • Center Mounted Brake Lamp
    • Cigarette Lighter
      • C714 Cigar Lighter, Left Rear Door
      • C814 Cigar Lighter, Right Rear Door
      • C2031 Cigar Lighter, Front
    • Clock
    • Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable, Air Bag
      • C218A Clockspring
      • C218B Clockspring
    • Compressor Clutch Coil
    • Compressor/Pump, Suspension Control
    • Control Module HVAC
      • C228A HVAC Module, DATC
      • C228B HVAC Module, DATC
      • C3160A Rear Audio And Temperature Control (RATC) Module
      • C3160B Rear Audio And Temperature Control (RATC) Module
    • Cornering Lamp
      • C1443 Cornering Lamp, Left Front
      • C1444 Cornering Lamp, Right Front
    • Courtesy Lamp
      • System Diagram
        • C713 Courtesy Lamp, Left Rear Door
        • C812 Courtesy Lamp, Right Rear Door
        • C2056 Courtesy Lamp, Left Footwell
        • C2057 Courtesy Lamp, Right Footwell
        • C929 Interior/MAP Lamps Assembly, Front
        • C941 Rail Lamp, LH Side
        • C942 Rail Lamp, RH Side
      • Door Lamp
        • C506 Door Entry Lamp, Left Front
        • C606 Door Entry Lamp, Right Front
      • Glove Box Lamp
    • Crankshaft Position Sensor
    • Data Link Connector
    • Door Switch
      • C526A Door Ajar Switch, Driver Side Front
      • C526B Door Ajar Switch, Driver Side Front
      • C602A Door Ajar Switch, Passenger Side Front
      • C602B Door Ajar Switch, Passenger Side Front
      • C715A Door Ajar Switch, Driver Side Rear
      • C715B Door Ajar Switch, Driver Side Rear
      • C820A Door Ajar Switch, Passenger Side Rear
      • C820B Door Ajar Switch, Passenger Side Rear
    • Driver/Vehicle Information Display
    • EGR Control Module
    • Electronic Brake Control Module
    • Electronic Noise Suppressor
    • Electronic Throttle Actuator
    • Engine Control Module
      • C175B Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
      • C175E Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
      • C175T Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
    • Engine Temperature Sensor
    • Fuel Door Latch
    • Fuel Door Switch
    • Fuel Injector
      • C181 Fuel Injector 1
      • C182 Fuel Injector 2
      • C183 Fuel Injector 3
      • C184 Fuel Injector 4
      • C185 Fuel Injector 5
      • C186 Fuel Injector 6
      • C187 Fuel Injector 7
      • C188 Fuel Injector 8
    • Fuel Pressure Sensor/Switch
    • Fuel Pump Control Unit
    • Fuel Tank Unit
    • Fuel Temperature Sensor
    • Fuse Block
    • Headlamp
      • System Diagram
        • C1020 High Beam Lamp, Left Front
        • C1040 High Beam Lamp, Right Front
        • C1111 Low Beam Lamp, Left Front
        • C1112 Low Beam Lamp, Right Front
        • C1353 Low Beam High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lamp, Left Front
        • C1354 Low Beam High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lamp, Right Front
      • Headlamp Dimmer Switch
        • C202A Multifunction Switch
        • C202B Multifunction Switch
        • C202C Multifunction Switch
      • Headlamp Switch
        • C205A Headlamp Switch
        • C205B Headlamp Switch
    • Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
    • Horn
      • System Diagram
      • Horn Switch
        • C217A Horn Switch
        • C217B Horn Switch
    • Ignition Coil
      • C111 Coil On Plug (COP) 1
      • C112 Coil On Plug (COP) 2
      • C113 Coil On Plug (COP) 3
      • C114 Coil On Plug (COP) 4
      • C115 Coil On Plug (COP) 5
      • C116 Coil On Plug (COP) 6
      • C117 Coil On Plug (COP) 7
      • C118 Coil On Plug (COP) 8
      • C1196 Ignition Transformer Capacitor
    • Ignition Switch
    • Impact Sensor
      • C304 Side Air Bag Sensor, Right
      • C305 Side Air Bag Sensor, Left
      • C1465 Front Impact Severity Sensor, Left
      • C1466 Front Impact Severity Sensor, Right
    • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
    • Instrument Cluster / Carrier
    • Keyless Entry Key-Pad
    • Knock Sensor
    • Leak Detection Valve, Evaporative System
    • Level Control Solenoid Valve
      • C4044 Air Spring Solenoid Valve, Left Rear
      • C4045 Air Spring Solenoid Valve, Right Rear
    • License Plate Lamp
    • Marker Lamp
      • C151 Side Lamp, Left Front
      • C161 Side Lamp, Right Front
    • Memory Positioning Module
      • C341A Driver Seat Module (DSM)
      • C341B Driver Seat Module (DSM)
      • C341C Driver Seat Module (DSM)
    • Mirrors
      • System Diagram
        • C516 Exterior Rear View Mirror, Driver Side
        • C517 Exterior Rear View Mirror, Driver Side
        • C522 Exterior Rear View Mirror, Driver Side
        • C615 Exterior Rear View Mirror, Passenger Side
        • C601 Exterior Rear View Mirror, Passenger Side
        • C911 Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror
      • Power Mirror Switch
    • Navigation Module
    • Neutral Safety Switch
    • Oil Pressure Sender
    • Oxygen Sensor
      • C141 Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #22
      • C142 Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #12
      • C171 Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #11
      • C172 Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #21
    • Parking Assist Control Module
    • Parking Brake Warning Switch
    • Parking Lamp
      • C1115 Park/Turn Lamp, Left Front
      • C1116 Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front
    • Pedal Positioning Motor
    • Pedal Positioning Sensor
    • Pedal Positioning Switch
      • C2089 Adjustable Pedal Switch
      • C3148 Circuit Filter
    • Power Door Lock Actuator
      • C525 Door Lock Unit, Driver Side Front
      • C609 Door Lock Unit, Passenger Side Front
      • C705 Door Lock Unit, Left Rear
      • C805 Door Lock Unit, Right Rear
    • Power Door Lock Switch
      • C505 Door Lock Switch, Driver Side
      • C605 Door Lock Switch, Passenger Side
    • Power Seat Motor
      • C338 Passenger Seat Recliner Motor
      • C368 Driver Seat Recliner Motor
      • C3015 Power Seat Motor Assembly, Right
      • C353 Power Seat Motor Assembly, Left
    • Power Seat Motor Position Sensor
      • C372 Driver Seat Horizontal Position Sensor
      • C373 Driver Seat Rear Height Position Sensor
      • C376 Driver Seat Recline Position Sensor
      • C383 Driver Seat Front Height Position Sensor
    • Power Seat Switch
      • C519 Seat Control Switch, Driver Side Front
      • C545 Seat Control Switch, Driver Side Front
      • C627 Seat Control Switch, Passenger Side Front
      • C3197 Redundant Seat Adjust Switch, Passenger Side Front
    • Power Steering Pressure Switch
    • Power Trunk / Liftgate Control Module
      • C4081A Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM)
      • C4081B Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM)
      • C4081C Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM)
      • C4081D Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM)
      • C4197 Trunk Pull-Down Module
    • Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Actuator
    • Power Window Motor
      • C524 Power Window Motor, Driver Side Front
      • C608 Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front
      • C703 Power Window Motor, Left Rear
      • C803 Power Window Motor, Right Rear
    • Power Window Switch
      • C504A Master Window Adjust Switch
      • C504B Master Window Adjust Switch
      • C604 Window Adjust Switch, Passenger Side
      • C701 Window Adjust Switch, Left Rear
      • C801 Window Adjust Switch, Right Rear
    • Radiator Cooling Fan Control Module
    • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC
      • C1081 A/C Cycling Switch
      • C1260 A/C Pressure Transducer
    • Relay Box
    • Remote Control Module, Audio - Stereo
      • C3160A Rear Audio And Temperature Control (RATC) Module
      • C3160B Rear Audio And Temperature Control (RATC) Module
    • Remote Control, Audio - Stereo
      • C2208 Audio/Climate Control Switch
      • C3161 Rear Audio And Temperature Control (RATC) Switch
    • Ride Height Sensor, Suspension Control
    • Seat Belt Buckle Switch
    • Seat Belt Tension Sensor
    • Seat Belt Tensioner
      • C303 Passenger Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner
      • C323 Driver Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner
    • Seat Occupant Classification Module - Air Bag
    • Seat Occupant Sensor
    • Seat Position Sensor
    • Seat Temperature Control Module
      • C681 Heated Seat Module, Front
      • C3162 Heated Seat Module, Left Rear
      • C3163 Heated Seat Module, Right Rear
    • Seat Temperature Element
      • C334 Seat Cushion Heater, Right Front
      • C364 Seat Cushion Heater, Left Front
      • C3167 Seat Cushion Heater, Left Rear
      • C3169 Seat Cushion Heater, Right Rear
      • C335 Seat Back Heater, Right Front
      • C365 Seat Back Heater, Left Front
      • C3168 Seat Back Heater, Left Rear
      • C3170 Seat Back Heater, Right Rear
    • Seat Temperature Switch
      • C538 Heated Seat Switch, Driver Side
      • C630 Heated Seat Switch, Passenger Side
      • C722 Heated Seat Switch, Left Rear
      • C822 Heated Seat Switch, Right Rear
    • Speaker
      • C484 Speaker, Left Rear
      • C485 Speaker, Right Rear
      • C523 Speaker, Left Front
      • C612 Speaker, Right Front
    • Starter Motor
      • C197A Starter Motor
      • C197B Starter Motor
    • Steering Wheel
    • Suspension Control Module
      • C2131A Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM)
      • C2131B Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM)
    • Suspension Mode Switch
    • Tail Lamp
      • C414A Lamp Assembly, Left Rear
      • C414B Lamp Assembly, Left Rear
      • C417A Lamp Assembly, Right Rear
      • C417B Lamp Assembly, Right Rear
    • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Traction Control Switch
    • Trunk / Liftgate Motor
      • C4200 Power Trunk Motor Assembly
      • C4079 Trunk Striker Motor And Switch
      • C4080 Trunk Striker Motor And Switch
    • Trunk / Liftgate Switch
      • C534 Luggage Compartment Lid Release Switch
      • C4079 Trunk Striker Motor And Switch
      • C4080 Trunk Striker Motor And Switch
    • Trunk Lamp
      • C428 Luggage Compartment Lamp
      • C4198 Luggage Compartment Lamp
    • Trunk/Liftgate Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
    • Turn Signal Lamp
      • C1115 Park/Turn Lamp, Left Front
      • C1116 Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front
    • Turn Signal Switch
      • C202A Multifunction Switch
      • C202B Multifunction Switch
      • C202C Multifunction Switch
    • Vacuum/Pressure Pump, Seats
      • System Diagram
        • C336 Passenger Seat Lumbar Motor
        • C366 Driver Seat Lumbar Motor
      • Vacuum/Pressure Pump Switch, Seats
        • C331 Lumbar Control Switch, Right Front
        • C361 Lumbar Control Switch, Left Front
    • Vanity Lamp
      • C906 Vanity Mirror Lamp, Right
      • C907 Vanity Mirror Lamp, Left
      • C950A Vanity Mirror Lamp, Left Rear
      • C950B Vanity Mirror Lamp, Left Rear
      • C952A Vanity Mirror Lamp, Right Rear
      • C952B Vanity Mirror Lamp, Right Rear
    • Washer Fluid Level Switch
    • Wheel Speed Sensor
      • C150 Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front
      • C160 Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front
      • C440 Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Rear
      • C426 Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Rear
      • C4296 Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Rear
      • C4318 Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Rear
    • Windshield Washer Motor
    • Windshield Washer Switch
      • C202A Multifunction Switch
      • C202B Multifunction Switch
      • C202C Multifunction Switch
    • Wiper Motor
    • Wiper Switch
      • C202A Multifunction Switch
      • C202B Multifunction Switch
      • C202C Multifunction Switch
  • Electrical Diagrams
    • Diagrams By Number
      • Please Note
      • Diagram Set 10 (Grounds)
      • Diagram Set 12 (Charging System)
      • Diagram Set 13 (Power Distribution)
      • Diagram Set 14 (Module Communications Network)
      • Diagram Set 20 (Starting System)
      • Diagram Set 24 (Electronic Engine Controls)
      • Diagram Set 29 (Transmission Controls)
      • Diagram Set 31 (Cruise Control)
      • Diagram Set 33 (Cooling Fan)
      • Diagram Set 37 (Shift Interlock)
      • Diagram Set 41 (Vehicle Dynamic Suspension)
      • Diagram Set 42 (Vehicle Dynamic Systems)
      • Diagram Set 44 (Horn/Cigar Lighter)
      • Diagram Set 46 (Supplemental Restraint System)
      • Diagram Set 55 (Automatic Climate Control System)
      • Diagram Set 56 (Heated Window)
      • Diagram Set 57 (Driver Door Module)
      • Diagram Set 58 (Lighting Control Module)
      • Diagram Set 60 (Instrument Cluster)
      • Diagram Set 71 (Cluster and Panel Illumination)
      • Diagram Set 81 (Wipers and Washers)
      • Diagram Set 85 (Headlamps/Autolamps)
      • Diagram Set 89 (Interior Lamps)
      • Diagram Set 90 (Turn Signals/Stop/Hazard Lamps)
      • Diagram Set 91 (Cornering Lamps)
      • Diagram Set 92 (Parking, Rear and License Lamps)
      • Diagram Set 93 (Reversing Lamps)
      • Diagram Set 100 (Power Windows)
      • Diagram Set 110 (Power Door Locks)
      • Diagram Set 112 (Passive Anti-Theft System)
      • Diagram Set 113 (Luggage Compartment)
      • Diagram Set 116 (Fuel Filler Door Release)
      • Diagram Set 117 (Remote Keyless Entry and Alarm)
      • Diagram Set 118 (Tire Pressure Monitor System)
      • Diagram Set 119 (Climate Controlled Seats)
      • Diagram Set 120 (Power Seats)
      • Diagram Set 122 (Power Lumber Seats)
      • Diagram Set 123 (Memory Seats)
      • Diagram Set 124 (Power Mirrors)
      • Diagram Set 127 (Adjustable Pedal)
      • Diagram Set 130 (Audio System)
      • Diagram Set 131 (Parking Aid)
    • Power and Ground Distribution
      • System Diagram
        • Ground Distribution
          • G100
          • G101
          • G102
          • G103
          • G104
          • G105
          • G106
          • G107
          • G108
          • G202
          • G203
          • G206
          • G207
          • G208
          • G209
          • G210
          • G300
          • G301
          • G401
          • G402
          • G403
          • G404
          • G406
          • G407
        • Power Distribution Diagrams
          • Wiring Diagram Index
          • 13-1
          • 13-2
          • 13-3
          • 13-4
          • 13-5
          • 13-6
          • 13-7
          • 13-8
          • 13-9
          • 13-10
          • 13-11
          • 13-12
          • 13-13
          • 13-14
          • 13-15
          • 13-16
      • Fuse Block
    • Air Bag Systems
    • Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
    • Antitheft and Alarm Systems
      • Passive Anti-Theft System
      • Remote Keyless Entry and Alarm
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Diagram
      • Shift Interlock, A/T
    • Body Control Systems
      • Driver Door Module
      • Lighting Control Module
    • Charging System
    • Collision Avoidance and Parking Assist Systems
    • Cooling System
      • System Diagram
      • Radiator Cooling Fan Motor
    • Cruise Control
    • Fuel Door
    • Heated Glass Element
    • Heating and Air Conditioning
      • System Diagram
      • Blower Motor
      • Compressor HVAC
    • Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
      • System Diagram
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Instrument Illumination
      • Cigarette Lighter
    • Keyless Entry
    • Lighting and Horns
      • System Diagram
      • Backup Lamp
      • Brake Lamp
      • Cornering Lamp
      • Courtesy Lamp
      • Hazard Warning Lamps
      • Headlamp
      • Horn
      • License Plate Lamp
      • Marker Lamp
      • Parking Lamp
      • Tail Lamp
      • Turn Signals
    • Memory Positioning Systems
    • Mirrors
    • Pedal Positioning System
    • Power Locks
      • Power Door Locks
      • Remote Keyless Entry and Alarm
    • Powertrain Management
      • System Diagram
        • Wiring Diagram Index
        • 24-1
        • 24-2
        • 24-3
        • 24-4
        • 24-5
        • 24-6
        • 24-7
        • 24-8
      • Computers and Control Systems
        • System Diagram
        • Information Bus
      • Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
        • System Diagram
        • Fuel Pump
      • Ignition System
    • Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
    • Seat Belt Systems
    • Seats
      • System Diagram
        • Climate Controlled Seats
        • Memory Seats
        • Power Seats
        • Power Lumbar Seats
      • Seat Temperature Element
    • Starting System
      • System Diagram
      • Ignition Switch
    • Suspension Control ( Automatic - Electronic )
    • Tire Monitoring System
    • Trunk / Liftgate
    • Windows
    • Wiper and Washer Systems
  • Components
  • Connectors
  • Grounds
  • Splices
  • Harness
    • Harnesses Index
    • Harness Overview
• Specifications
  • Electrical Specifications
    • Battery
      • Battery, Mounting and Cables
      • Parasitic Draw
    • Charging System
      • System Specifications
      • Alternator
  • Mechanical Specifications
    • Air Bag Systems
    • Alignment
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Specifications
        • Automatic Transaxle/Transmission External Controls
        • 4R70E/4R75E
      • Fluid Pan, A/T
      • Transmission Cooler, A/T
    • Battery
    • Body and Frame
      • System Specifications
        • Body Closures
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
        • Body Repairs
          • Material
          • General Specifications - Welding Specifications
          • General Specifications
          • Weld Nugget Chart
          • Ford Recommended Steel Repairability Matrix
        • Front End Body Panels
        • Full Frame and Body Mounting
      • Bumper
      • Exterior Moulding / Trim
      • Frame
        • Body Repairs
          • Weld Nugget Chart
          • General Specifications - Welding Specifications
          • General Specifications
          • Material
        • Full Frame and Body Mounting
      • Interior Moulding / Trim
        • System Specifications
        • Dashboard / Instrument Panel
      • Mirrors
      • Seats
    • Brakes and Traction Control
      • System Specifications
      • Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
      • Disc Brake System
        • System Specifications
          • Front Disc Brake
          • Rear Disc Brake
        • Brake Pad
        • Brake Rotor/Disc
      • Hydraulic System, Brakes
      • Parking Brake System
      • Vacuum Brake Booster
    • Charging System
      • System Specifications
      • Alternator
    • Collision Avoidance and Parking Assist Systems
    • Computers and Control Systems
    • Cooling System
      • System Specifications
      • Water Pump
    • Cruise Control
    • Differential Assembly
      • Driveline System - General Information
      • Rear Drive Axle/Differential - Ford 8.8-Inch Ring Gear
    • Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
    • Emission Control Systems
      • System Specifications
      • Evaporative Emissions System
    • Engine
      • System Specifications
      • Camshaft Gear/Sprocket
      • Connecting Rod, Engine
      • Crankshaft Main Bearing
      • Cylinder Head Assembly
      • Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
      • Harmonic Balancer - Crankshaft Pulley
      • Intake Manifold
      • Timing Chain Tensioner
      • Timing Cover
    • Exhaust System
      • System Specifications
      • Exhaust Manifold
    • Flex Plate
    • Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Intake Air Distribution And Filtering
      • Acceleration Control
      • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Fuel Charging and Controls
    • Heating and Air Conditioning
      • Climate Control System
      • Climate Control
    • Ignition System
      • System Specifications
      • Firing Order
        • Firing Order
        • Engine Cylinder Identification
      • Ignition Timing
      • Spark Plug
        • Gap
        • Torque Specifications
    • Lighting and Horns
      • System Specifications
      • Horn
    • Seat Belt Systems
    • Starter Motor
    • Steering
      • System Specifications
        • Steering System
        • Power Steering
      • Steering Column
        • Steering Column Switches
        • Steering Column
    • Suspension
      • System Specifications
        • Front Suspension
        • Rear Suspension
        • Suspension System - General Information
      • Ball Joint
      • Suspension Control ( Automatic - Electronic )
    • Wheels and Tires
      • System Specifications
      • Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
    • Windows and Glass
    • Wiper and Washer Systems
  • Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
    • Compression Check
    • Cooling System
    • Engine Oil Pressure
    • Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • System Specifications
      • Fuel Pressure
      • Fuel Pump
    • Heating and Air Conditioning
    • Steering
  • Capacity Specifications
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Specifications
      • Fluid - A/T
    • Coolant
    • Differential Assembly
      • System Specifications
      • Fluid - Differential
    • Engine Oil
    • Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • System Specifications
        • Fuel System - General Information
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Fuel Tank
    • Refrigerant
    • Refrigerant Oil
  • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Specifications
      • Fluid - A/T
      • Transmission Cooler, A/T
    • Body and Frame
      • System Specifications
        • Body System - General Information
        • Body Closures
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
        • Body Repairs
      • Seats
    • Brakes and Traction Control
      • System Specifications
      • Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
      • Disc Brake System
        • Front Disc Brake
        • Rear Disc Brake
      • Hydraulic System, Brakes
        • System Specifications
        • Brake Fluid
      • Parking Brake System
    • Computers and Control Systems
    • Cooling System
      • System Specifications
      • Coolant
    • Differential Assembly
      • System Specifications
      • Fluid - Differential
    • Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
    • Engine
      • System Specifications
        • Engine System - General Information
        • Engine
      • Engine Oil
    • Evaporative Emissions System
    • Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • System Specifications
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
        • Fuel System - General Information
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Fuel Tank
    • Heating and Air Conditioning
      • System Specifications
        • Climate Control System
        • Climate Control
      • Refrigerant
      • Refrigerant Oil
    • Steering
      • System Specifications
        • Steering System
        • Power Steering
      • Power Steering Fluid
      • Steering Column
    • Suspension Control ( Automatic - Electronic )
    • Wheels and Tires
    • Windows and Glass
    • Wiper and Washer Systems
• Technical Service Bulletins
• Diagnostic Trouble Codes