Repair and Diagnosis

• A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
• Relays and Modules
  • Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
    • Accessory Delay Module
      • Accessory Delay Relay
    • Alarm Module
    • Communications Control Module
    • Keyless Entry Module
    • Parking Assist Control Module
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
    • Keyless Entry Module
    • Memory Positioning Module
    • Power Door Lock Control Module
    • Power Mirror Control Module
    • Seat Temperature Control Module
    • Sunroof / Moonroof Module
    • Trailer Towing Relay
  • Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
    • Electronic Brake Control Module
    • Trailer Brake Control Module
  • Relays and Modules - HVAC
    • Blower Motor Relay
    • Compressor Clutch Relay
    • Control Module HVAC
  • Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
    • Battery Discharge Protection Relay
    • Daytime Running Lamp Relay
    • Exterior Lighting Module
    • Fog/Driving Lamp Relay
    • Hazard Flasher Relay
    • High Beam Relay
    • Horn Relay
    • Trailer Lighting Relay
    • Turn Signal Relay
  • Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
    • Micro ISO Relay
    • Mini ISO Relay
    • Power Distribution Relay
    • Relay Box
  • Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
    • Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
      • Electronic Throttle Control Module
      • Engine Control Module
      • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Relays and Modules - Emission Control Systems
      • EGR Control Module
    • Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Fuel Pump Control Unit
      • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
    • Air Bag Control Module
    • Seat Occupant Classification Module - Air Bag
  • Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
    • Starter Relay
  • Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
    • Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires
      • Tire Pressure Module
  • Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
    • Relays and Modules - Transfer Case
      • Transfer Case Actuator Relay
  • Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
    • Heated Glass Element Relay
    • Power Window Relay
• Sensors and Switches
  • Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
    • Parking Assist Distance Sensor
    • Parking Assist Switch
    • Pedal Positioning Sensor
    • Pedal Positioning Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
    • Pedal Positioning Sensor
    • Pedal Positioning Switch
    • Power Door Lock Switch
    • Power Mirror Switch
    • Power Seat Motor Position Sensor
    • Power Seat Switch
    • Seat Temperature Switch
    • Memory Positioning Switch
    • Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
    • Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch
    • Differential Speed Sensor
    • Parking Brake Warning Switch
    • Traction Control Switch
    • Wheel Speed Sensor
  • Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
    • Radiator Cooling Fan Speed Sensor
    • Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
      • Engine Temperature Sensor
  • Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
    • Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
    • Clutch Switch
    • Cruise Control Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Engine
    • Oil Pressure Sender
    • Oil Temperature Sensor/Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - HVAC
    • Air Conditioning Switch
    • Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
    • Blower Motor Switch
    • Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
    • Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
    • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
    • Solar Sensor
  • Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
    • Door Switch
    • Fuel Gauge Sender
    • Parking Brake Warning Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
    • Ambient Light Sensor
    • Backup Lamp Switch
    • Brake Light Switch
    • Door Switch
    • Hazard Warning Switch
    • Headlamp Dimmer Switch
    • Headlamp Switch
    • Horn Switch
    • Turn Signal Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
    • Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
      • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
      • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Clutch Switch
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Engine Temperature Sensor
      • Fuel Level Sensor
      • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
      • Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
      • Knock Sensor
      • Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
      • Oil Temperature Sensor For ECM
      • Oxygen Sensor
      • Power Steering Pressure Switch
      • Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
      • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
      • Vehicle Speed Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
      • Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
      • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
      • Fuel Pressure Sensor/Switch
      • Fuel Temperature Sensor
      • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
      • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Ignition Switch
        • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
        • Testing and Inspection
          • Ignition Switch - Mechanical
          • Ignition Switch - Electrical
        • Locations
        • Service and Repair
        • Diagrams
          • Diagram Information and Instructions
            • Introduction
            • Symbols
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Connector Views
          • Electrical Diagrams
      • Knock Sensor
  • Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
    • Impact Sensor
    • Seat Belt Buckle Switch
    • Seat Belt Tension Sensor
    • Seat Occupant Sensor
    • Seat Position Sensor
  • Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
    • Clutch Switch
    • Ignition Switch
      • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Ignition Switch - Mechanical
        • Ignition Switch - Electrical
      • Locations
      • Service and Repair
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Connector Views
        • Electrical Diagrams
    • Neutral Safety Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
    • Sensors and Switches - Steering
      • Power Steering Pressure Switch
    • Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires
      • Tire Pressure Sensor
  • Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
    • Sensors and Switches - A/T
      • Brake Switch - TCC
      • Overdrive Switch
      • Throttle Position Sensor/Switch
      • Transmission Mode Switch
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
      • Transmission Speed Sensor
      • Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
    • Power Window Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
    • Windshield Washer Switch
    • Wiper Switch
• Maintenance
  • Alignment
  • Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
    • Fuel Pressure
    • Idle Speed
    • Air Cleaner Housing
      • Air Filter Element
    • Fuel Filter
      • Fuel Pressure Release
      • Service and Repair
    • Firing Order
    • Ignition Timing
    • Spark Plug
    • Compression Check
    • Valve Clearance
    • Service Precautions
  • Drive Belt
  • Filters
    • Air Cleaner Housing
      • Air Filter Element
    • Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
    • Evaporative Canister Filter
    • Fluid Filter - A/T
    • Fuel Filter
      • Fuel Pressure Release
      • Service and Repair
    • Service Precautions
  • Hoses
    • Coolant Line/Hose
    • Heater Hose
    • Hose/Line HVAC
    • Power Steering Line/Hose
    • Service Precautions
  • Fluids
    • Brake Fluid
    • Coolant
    • Fluid - A/T
    • Fluid - M/T
    • Fluid - Differential
    • Engine Oil
    • Power Steering Fluid
    • Refrigerant
    • Refrigerant Oil
    • Service Precautions
  • Brake Bleeding
  • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  • Fuses and Circuit Breakers
    • Fuse
    • Fuse Block
    • Relay Box
    • Service Precautions
  • Service Reminder Indicators
    • Low Tire Pressure Indicator
    • Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
    • Malfunction Indicator Lamp
    • Oil Change Reminder Lamp
    • Service Precautions
  • Wheels and Tires
    • Vehicle Lifting
    • Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires
      • Tire Pressure Module
    • Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires
      • Tire Pressure Sensor
    • Tire Monitoring System
      • Low Tire Pressure Indicator
      • Tire Pressure Module
      • Tire Pressure Sensor
      • Description and Operation
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
        • Principles of Operation
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator and Message Center Messages
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator Illuminates Continuously
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator Flashes
          • Special Tools Used With Diagnosis and Testing
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
        • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Test E: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator on Continuously and Message Center (If Equipped) Displays Low Tire Pre
          • Test F: The Vehicle Security Module (VSM) Will Not Enter Sensor Training Mode
          • Test G: TPMS Indicator Flashes For 70 Seconds and Then Remains on Solid When the Ignition Key Is Turned to the on Position and
          • Test H: DTC B106A - Pressure Sensor Range Bit Incorrect State
          • Test I: DTC B106B - Tire Pressure Sensor Low Battery
        • Programming and Relearning
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
      • Adjustments
      • Service and Repair
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
    • Wheels
    • Wheel Bearing
    • Wheel Hub
      • Wheel Hub Lock Solenoid
      • Testing and Inspection
      • Service and Repair
    • Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
    • Service Precautions
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Special Tools Used With Diagnosis and Testing
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Tests
        • Test A: Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
        • Test B: Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
        • Test C: Diagonal Wear
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    • Service and Repair
      • Procedures
      • Removal and Replacement
        • Removal and Installation
        • Disassembly and Assembly
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Vehicle Lifting
  • Service Intervals
    • Normal Service Defined
    • Routine Service
      • Check Every Service (Multi-Point Inspection)
      • Check Every Month
      • Check Every Six Months
      • Retighting Lug Nuts
      • General Maintenance Information
      • Exceptions to Normal Schedule
        • Maximum Oil Change Interval
        • Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant
        • Normal Vehicle Axle Maintenance
        • Police and Taxi Vehicle Axle Maintenance
        • California Fuel Filter Replacement
    • Special Operating Conditions T, I, D, O, E, S
      • Description and Operation
      • Special Operating Conditions
      • "T" - Towing A Trailer or Using A Camper or Car-Top Carrier
      • "I" - Extensive Idling, Low-Speed, Commercial Use-Taxi, Police, Delivery
      • "D" - Operating In Dusty Conditions
      • "O" - Off-Road Operation
    • Normal Service
      • 7500 MI or 12000 KM
      • 15000 MI or 24000 KM
      • 22500 MI or 36000 KM
      • 30000 MI or 48000 KM
      • 37500 MI or 60000 KM
      • 45000 MI or 72000 KM
      • 52500 MI or 84000 KM
      • 60000 MI or 96000 KM
      • 67500 MI or 108000 KM
      • 75000 MI or 120000 KM
      • 82500 MI or 132000 KM
      • 90000 MI or 144000 KM
      • 97500 MI or 156000 KM
      • 105000 MI or 168000 KM
      • 112500 MI or 180000 KM
      • 120000 MI or 192000 KM
      • 127500 MI or 204000 KM
      • 135000 MI or 216000 KM
      • 142500 MI or 228000 KM
      • 150000 MI or 240000 KM
    • Severe Service
      • 5000 MI or 8000 KM
      • 7500 MI or 12000 KM
      • 10000 MI or 16000 KM
      • 15000 MI or 24000 KM
      • 20000 MI or 32000 KM
      • 22500 MI or 36000 KM
      • 25000 MI or 40000 KM
      • 30000 MI or 48000 KM
      • 35000 MI or 56000 KM
      • 37500 MI or 60000 KM
      • 40000 MI or 64000 KM
      • 45000 MI or 72000 KM
      • 50000 MI or 80000 KM
      • 52500 MI or 84000 KM
      • 55000 MI or 88000 KM
      • 60000 MI or 96000 KM
      • 65000 MI or 104000 KM
      • 67500 MI or 108000 KM
      • 70000 MI or 112000 KM
      • 75000 MI or 120000 KM
      • 80000 MI or 128000 KM
      • 82500 MI or 132000 KM
      • 85000 MI or 136000 KM
      • 90000 MI or 144000 KM
      • 95000 MI or 152000 KM
      • 97500 MI or 156000 KM
      • 100000 MI or 160000 KM
      • 105000 MI or 168000 KM
      • 110000 MI or 176000 KM
      • 112500 MI or 180000 KM
      • 115000 MI or 184000 KM
      • 120000 MI or 192000 KM
      • 125000 MI or 200000 KM
      • 127500 MI or 204000 KM
      • 130000 MI or 208000 KM
      • 135000 MI or 216000 KM
      • 140000 MI or 224000 KM
      • 142500 MI or 228000 KM
      • 145000 MI or 232000 KM
      • 150000 MI or 240000 KM
• Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
  • Engine
    • Actuators and Solenoids - Engine
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
      • Variable Valve Timing Solenoid
    • Compression Check
    • Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
      • Camshaft Bearing
      • Camshaft Gear/Sprocket
      • Camshaft
      • Lifter / Lash Adjuster
      • Push Rod
      • Rocker Arm Assembly
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
    • Cylinder Block Assembly
      • Connecting Rod Bearing
      • Connecting Rod
      • Crankshaft Gear/Sprocket
      • Crankshaft Main Bearing
      • Crankshaft
      • Engine Block Heater
      • Harmonic Balancer - Crankshaft Pulley
      • Piston
      • Piston Ring
      • Service and Repair
        • Cylinder Bore
        • Cylinder Block Distortion
        • Cylinder Bore Cleaning
        • Cylinder Block Core Plug Replacement
      • Specifications
    • Cylinder Head Assembly
      • Valve Clearance
      • Fuel Pressure Release
      • Rocker Arm Assembly
      • Valve Cover
      • Valve Guide
      • Valve Seat
      • Valve Spring
      • Valve
      • Service and Repair
        • Procedures
        • Removal and Replacement
          • Removal
          • Installation
            • Part 1
            • Part 2
        • Overhaul
      • Specifications
    • Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
      • Drive Belt
      • Drive Belt Tensioner
      • Engine Mount
      • Idler Pulley
      • Description and Operation
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Engine Lubrication
      • Engine Oil Pressure
      • Engine Oil Dip Stick - Dip Stick Tube
      • Engine Oil
      • Oil Filter Adapter
      • Oil Pan
      • Oil Pressure Sender
      • Oil Pick Up/Strainer
      • Oil Pump
        • Engine Oil Pressure
        • Service and Repair
        • Specifications
      • Oil Temperature Sensor/Switch
      • Description and Operation
      • Diagrams
    • Intake Manifold
    • Seals and Gaskets
      • Rear Crankshaft Main Bearing Seal
      • Front Crankshaft Seal
      • Valve Guide Seal
    • Sensors and Switches - Engine
      • Oil Pressure Sender
      • Oil Temperature Sensor/Switch
    • Timing Components
      • Camshaft Gear/Sprocket
      • Crankshaft Gear/Sprocket
      • Timing Chain Tensioner
      • Timing Cover
      • Variable Valve Timing
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
        • Variable Valve Timing Solenoid
        • Technical Service Bulletins
      • Service and Repair
        • Sprockets
        • Timing Drive Components
      • Specifications
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
      • Fuel Pressure
      • Idle Speed
      • Air Cleaner Housing
        • Air Filter Element
      • Fuel Filter
        • Fuel Pressure Release
        • Service and Repair
      • Firing Order
      • Ignition Timing
      • Spark Plug
      • Compression Check
      • Valve Clearance
      • Service Precautions
    • Water Pump
      • Drive Pulley
      • Service and Repair
      • Specifications
    • Description and Operation
      • Engine
      • Engine System - General Information
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Inspection and Verification - Engine Performance
        • Inspection and Verification - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptom Chart - Engine Performance
        • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Bearing Inspection
        • Compression Test - Compression Gauge Check
        • Cylinder Leakage Detection
        • Engine
        • Engine Oil Leaks
        • Excessive Engine Oil Consumption
        • Exhaust Manifold Cleaning and Inspection
        • Flexplate Inspection
        • Flywheel Inspection
        • Hydraulic Lash Adjuster Inspection
        • Intake Manifold Vacuum Test
        • Oil Pressure Test
        • Push Rod Cleaning and Inspection
        • Roller Follower Inspection
        • Valve Inspection
        • Valve Tappet Inspection
        • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off
    • Service and Repair
      • Procedures
        • Camshaft
        • Connecting Rod
        • Crankshaft
        • Cylinder Block Core Plug Replacement
        • Cylinder Bore
        • Cylinder Bore Cleaning
        • Cylinder Head Distortion
        • Piston
        • Rocker Arm Cleaning and Inspection
        • Valve Guide Inner Diameter
        • Valve Seat Inspection
        • Valve Spring Installed Length
        • Valve Stem Diameter
        • Valve Stem to Valve Guide Clearance
      • Removal and Replacement
        • Sprockets
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Disassembly
          • Part 1
          • Part 2
        • Disassembly and Assembly of Subassemblies
          • Cylinder Head
          • Piston
          • Intake Manifold Assembly
        • Assembly
          • Part 1
          • Part 2
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Capacity Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
        • Materials Used With Diagnosis and Testing
        • Material
    • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools Used With Diagnosis and Testing
      • Material Used With Diagnosis and Testing
  • Cooling System
    • Coolant
    • Coolant Line/Hose
    • Coolant Reservoir
    • Radiator Cooling Fan
      • Radiator Cooling Fan Motor
      • Radiator Cooling Fan Speed Sensor
      • Fan Blade
      • Fan Clutch
    • Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
      • Engine Temperature Sensor
    • Fan Shroud
    • Heater Core
    • Heater Hose
    • Radiator
    • Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
      • Radiator Cooling Fan Speed Sensor
      • Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
        • Engine Temperature Sensor
    • Thermostat
    • Water Pump
      • Drive Pulley
      • Service and Repair
      • Specifications
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Principles of Operation
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Test A: Loss of Coolant
        • Test B: The Engine Overheats
        • Test C: The Engine Does Not Reach Normal Operating Temperature
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Cap
        • Fan Clutch Test
        • Pressure Test - Coolant Expansion Tank Systems
        • Pressure Test - Degas Bottle Systems
        • Radiator Leak Test, Removed From Vehicle
        • Thermostat
    • Service and Repair
      • Cooling System Draining, Filling and Bleeding
      • Cooling System Flushing
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
      • Capacity Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools Used With Diagnosis and Testing
      • Materials Used With Diagnosis and Testing
  • Exhaust System
    • Catalytic Converter
    • Exhaust Crossover Pipe
    • Exhaust Manifold
    • Exhaust Pipe
    • Muffler
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Principles of Operation
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptom Chart - Exhaust System
        • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
      • Pinpoint Tests
    • Service and Repair
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Powertrain Management
  • Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
    • Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
      • Electronic Throttle Control Module
      • Engine Control Module
      • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Relays and Modules - Emission Control Systems
      • EGR Control Module
    • Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Fuel Pump Control Unit
      • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
    • Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
      • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
      • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Clutch Switch
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Engine Temperature Sensor
      • Fuel Level Sensor
      • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
      • Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
      • Knock Sensor
      • Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
      • Oil Temperature Sensor For ECM
      • Oxygen Sensor
      • Power Steering Pressure Switch
      • Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
      • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
      • Vehicle Speed Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
      • Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
      • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
      • Fuel Pressure Sensor/Switch
      • Fuel Temperature Sensor
      • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
      • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Ignition Switch
        • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
        • Testing and Inspection
          • Ignition Switch - Mechanical
          • Ignition Switch - Electrical
        • Locations
        • Service and Repair
        • Diagrams
          • Diagram Information and Instructions
            • Introduction
            • Symbols
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Connector Views
          • Electrical Diagrams
      • Knock Sensor
  • Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
    • Fuel Pressure
    • Idle Speed
    • Air Cleaner Housing
      • Air Filter Element
    • Fuel Filter
      • Fuel Pressure Release
      • Service and Repair
    • Firing Order
    • Ignition Timing
    • Spark Plug
    • Compression Check
    • Valve Clearance
    • Service Precautions
  • Computers and Control Systems
    • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
    • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
    • Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
    • Brake Signal
    • Camshaft Position Sensor
    • Clutch Switch
    • Crankshaft Position Sensor
    • Data Link Connector
    • Electronic Throttle Actuator
    • Electronic Throttle Control Module
    • Engine Control Module
    • Engine Temperature Sensor
    • Fuel Level Sensor
    • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
    • Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
    • Information Bus
    • Knock Sensor
    • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
    • Malfunction Indicator Lamp
    • Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
    • Oil Temperature Sensor For ECM
    • Oxygen Sensor
    • Power Steering Pressure Switch
    • Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
    • Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
      • Electronic Throttle Control Module
      • Engine Control Module
      • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
      • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
      • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Clutch Switch
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Engine Temperature Sensor
      • Fuel Level Sensor
      • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
      • Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
      • Knock Sensor
      • Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
      • Oil Temperature Sensor For ECM
      • Oxygen Sensor
      • Power Steering Pressure Switch
      • Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
      • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
      • Vehicle Speed Sensor
    • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
    • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
    • Variable Valve Timing Solenoid
    • Vehicle Speed Sensor
    • Description and Operation
      • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Acronyms and Definitions
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Acronym Definition
      • Engine Control Components
        • Part 1
        • Part 2
      • Electronic Engine Control (EEC) System
      • Powertrain Control Software
      • Powertrain Control Hardware
      • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Controlled Charging System
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Adaptive Fuel Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTCs) Diagnostic Techniques
        • Customer Information Worksheet
        • How to Use the Diagnostic Procedures
        • Intermittent Diagnostic Techniques
        • OBD-I, OBD-II and Engine Manufacturer Diagnostics (EMD) Overview
        • Vehicle Check/Preparation
      • Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • With Manufacturer's Scan Tool
            • Quick Test Description
            • QT: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Quick Test
          • Without Scan Tool
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • With Manufacturer's Scan Tool
            • Clear the Continuous Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and Reset the Emission Monitor Information In the Powertrain Control Modul
            • Resetting The Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
          • Without Scan Tool
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Chart Index
        • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Charts
        • QT: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Quick Test
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Test A: No Start
        • Test B: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Relay
        • Test C: Reference Voltage (VREF)
        • Test H: Fuel Control
        • Test Z: Intermittent
        • Tests DA: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Tests DC: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
        • Tests DD: Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensor
        • Tests DF: Vehicle Speed Circuit (VSC) Check
        • Tests DG: Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Tests DH: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
        • Tests DJ: Air Conditioner Evaporator Temperature (ACET) Sensor
        • Tests DK: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Tests DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Tests DM: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Tests DP: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor/Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)/Transfer Case Speed Sensor (TCSS)
        • Tests DR: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Tests DS: Air Conditioning Pressure (ACP) Transducer Sensor
        • Tests DT: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
        • Tests DU: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Sensor
        • Tests DV: Throttle Body Assembly Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • Tests DW: Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Tests DX: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Tests DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor
        • Tests DZ: Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Tests EM: Emission Compliance
        • Tests FB: Power Take Off (PTO)
        • Tests FD: Brake Pedal Inputs
        • Tests FF: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
        • Tests HC: Fuel Delivery System
        • Tests HD: Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Tests HE: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
        • Tests HF: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor and Exhaust Systems
        • Tests HG: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Tests HH: Exhaust Gas Recirculation System Module (ESM)
        • Tests HK: Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT)
        • Tests HM: Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System
        • Tests HU: Intake Air System
        • Tests HV: Cooling Fan Clutch
        • Tests HX: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System and Monitor
        • Tests HY: Generator/Regulator System
        • Tests JB: Secondary Ignition (COP)
        • Tests JC: Secondary Ignition (Coil Pack)
        • Tests JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Tests JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack A, B or C Failure
        • Tests JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Coil A Through J Failure
        • Tests KA: Fuel Pump (FP) Relay
        • Tests KB: Fuel Pump Driver Module
        • Tests KD: Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
        • Tests KE: Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
        • Tests KF: Fan Control (FC) Relays
        • Tests KG: Fuel Injector
        • Tests KJ: Supercharger Bypass Control
        • Tests KM: Air Conditioning Clutch (A/CC) Relay Circuit
        • Tests KN: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan
        • Tests KP: Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump
        • Tests NC: Ignition Engine Speed Input Circuit
        • Tests ND: Engine RPM/Vehicle Speed Limiter Reached
        • Tests QA: Unable to Activate Self-Test/Network Communication Error
        • Tests QB: DTCs P0603 or P1633: Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
        • Tests QC: DTC P1000: On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness Test Not Complete
        • Tests QD: DTC P1260: Passive Anti-Theft System
        • Tests QE: Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System
        • Tests TA: Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Tests TB: Transmission Control Switch (TCS)/Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL)
      • Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Methods Overview
        • Freeze Frame Data
        • Output State Control (OSC)
        • Output Test Mode (OTM)
        • Parameter Identification (PID)
        • Quick Test Description
        • Reference Value Parameter Identification (PID)/Measured Signal Chart
        • Reference Value Symptom Chart
        • Scan Tool Setup and Functionality
        • Typical Diagnostic Reference Values
      • Mode 6 Data
        • Air System Monitor
        • Catalyst Monitor
        • Cold Start Warm-Up Temperature Ratio Monitor
        • Description
        • DPFE EGR System Monitor
        • EONV EVAP Monitor
        • ESM DPFE EGR System Monitor
        • Evaporative System Monitor
        • HO2S Heater Monitor, Front and Rear
        • HO2S Monitor
        • Misfire Monitor
        • Rear HO2S Monitor
        • UEGO Heater Monitor
        • UEGO Monitor
      • Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
        • Reference Value Parameter Identification (PID)/Measured Signal Chart
        • Reference Value Symptom Chart
        • Typical Diagnostic Reference Values
      • Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
        • Catalyst Efficiency Monitor
        • Clear the Continuous Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and Reset the Emission Monitors Information In the Powertrain Control Modu
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction Monitor
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor (CCM)
        • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results - Mode 6
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System Monitor
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Leak Check Monitor
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitor - Differential Pressure Feedback EGR and EGR System Module (ESM)
        • Fuel System Monitor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Monitor
        • Misfire Detection Monitor
        • On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • On-Board System Readiness (OSR) Test
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Monitor
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System Monitor
        • Thermostat Monitor
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Monitor
      • Programming and Relearning
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Emission Control Systems
    • Air Injection
      • Air Diverter Solenoid
      • Air Diverter Valve
      • Air Injection Pump
      • Description and Operation
    • Catalytic Converter
    • Evaporative Emissions System
      • Canister Purge Control Valve
      • Evaporative Canister Filter
      • Evaporative Emission Control Canister
      • Evaporative Emissions Hose
      • Leak Detection Solenoid
      • Leak Detection Valve
      • Description and Operation
        • Evaporative Emissions
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Systems
      • Testing and Inspection
      • Specifications
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Exhaust Gas Recirculation
      • EGR Control Module
      • EGR Electronic Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
      • EGR Tube
      • EGR Valve
      • Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
      • Description and Operation
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
    • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
      • PCV Heater
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve
      • Description and Operation
    • Relays and Modules - Emission Control Systems
      • EGR Control Module
    • Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
      • Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
    • Application and ID
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI)
      • Vehicle Certification Label
    • Description and Operation
      • Engine Emission Control
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Acronym Definitions
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
      • Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
    • Specifications
  • Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
    • Fuel Pressure
    • Fuel Pressure Release
    • Idle Speed
    • Accelerator Pedal
    • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
    • Air Cleaner Housing
      • Air Filter Element
    • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
    • Fuel Filler Cap Warning Indicator
    • Fuel Filter
      • Fuel Pressure Release
      • Service and Repair
    • Fuel Injector
    • Fuel Line Coupler
    • Fuel Pressure Sensor/Switch
    • Fuel Pressure Pulsation Damper
    • Fuel Pump
      • Fuel Pressure
      • Fuel Pump Control Unit
      • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Service Precautions
      • Description and Operation
      • Testing and Inspection
      • Locations
      • Service and Repair
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Connector Views
        • Electrical Diagrams
      • Specifications
    • Fuel Rail
    • Fuel Supply Line
    • Fuel Tank
      • Fuel Filler Hose
      • Fuel Gauge Sender
      • Service Precautions
      • Service and Repair
      • Specifications
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Fuel Tank Unit
    • Fuel Temperature Sensor
    • Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
    • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
    • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
    • Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Fuel Pump Control Unit
      • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
    • Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
      • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
      • Fuel Pressure Sensor/Switch
      • Fuel Temperature Sensor
      • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
      • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Throttle Body
    • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Variable Induction System
      • Variable Induction Control Actuator
      • Diagrams
    • Service Precautions
    • Description and Operation
      • Acceleration Control
      • Fuel Charging and Controls
      • Fuel System - General Information
      • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
      • Fuel Systems
      • Intake Air Systems
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Principles of Operation
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
      • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Fuel Charging and Controls
      • Fuel System - General Information
      • Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
    • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Ignition System
    • Firing Order
    • Ignition Timing
    • Camshaft Position Sensor
    • Crankshaft Position Sensor
    • Ignition Coil
    • Knock Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Ignition Switch
        • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
        • Testing and Inspection
          • Ignition Switch - Mechanical
          • Ignition Switch - Electrical
        • Locations
        • Service and Repair
        • Diagrams
          • Diagram Information and Instructions
            • Introduction
            • Symbols
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Connector Views
          • Electrical Diagrams
      • Knock Sensor
    • Spark Plug
    • Description and Operation
      • Engine Ignition
      • Ignition Systems
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Transmission Control Systems
    • Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
        • Pressure Regulating Solenoid
        • Shift Interlock Solenoid
        • Shift Solenoid
        • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
    • Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Lamps and Indicators - A/T
        • Shift Indicator - A/T
        • Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
    • Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Relays and Modules - Transfer Case
        • Transfer Case Actuator Relay
    • Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Sensors and Switches - A/T
        • Brake Switch - TCC
        • Overdrive Switch
        • Throttle Position Sensor/Switch
        • Transmission Mode Switch
        • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
        • Transmission Speed Sensor
        • Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
  • PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
  • Application and ID
  • Description and Operation
    • Acronyms and Definitions
    • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Acronym Definitions
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Introduction
      • Symbols
    • Diagnostic Aids
    • Electrical Diagrams
      • Wiring Diagram Index
      • 24-1
      • 24-2
      • 24-3
      • 24-4
      • 24-5
      • 24-6
      • 24-7
      • 24-8
      • 24-9
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Transmission and Drivetrain
  • Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
    • Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
      • Pressure Regulating Solenoid
      • Shift Interlock Solenoid
      • Shift Solenoid
      • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
  • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
    • Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
      • Pressure Regulating Solenoid
      • Shift Interlock Solenoid
      • Shift Solenoid
      • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
    • Accumulator
    • Band
    • Brake Switch - TCC
    • Clutch
    • Fluid - A/T
    • Fluid Filter - A/T
    • Fluid Line/Hose
    • Fluid Pan
    • Lamps and Indicators - A/T
      • Shift Indicator - A/T
      • Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
    • Overdrive Switch
    • Pressure Regulating Solenoid
    • Seals and Gaskets
    • Sensors and Switches - A/T
      • Brake Switch - TCC
      • Overdrive Switch
      • Throttle Position Sensor/Switch
      • Transmission Mode Switch
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
      • Transmission Speed Sensor
      • Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
    • Shift Indicator - A/T
    • Shift Interlock
      • Shift Interlock Solenoid
      • Service and Repair
        • Brake Shift Interlock Override - Column Shift
        • Brake Shift Interlock Override - Floor Shift
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Electrical Diagrams
    • Shift Solenoid
    • Shifter A/T
    • Shift Linkage
      • Shift Cable
    • Throttle Position Sensor/Switch
    • Torque Converter
    • Torque Converter Clutch
    • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
    • Transmission Cooler
    • Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
    • Transmission Mode Switch
    • Transmission Mount
    • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
    • Transmission Speed Sensor
    • Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
    • Valve Body
    • Application and ID
    • Description and Operation
      • Apply Components
      • Bushings, Bearing and Thrust Washer Locator
      • External Controls
      • Geartrain
      • Hydraulic System
      • Identification Tags
      • Main Components and Functions
      • Range Selection
      • Seals, Rings and Gasket Locator
      • Shift Patterns
      • Torque Converter
      • Transmission Cooling
      • Transmission Description
      • Transmission Electronic Control System
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Diagnostic Flow Chart
        • Diagnostic Strategy
        • Diagnostics
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Road Testing Vehicle
        • Special Tool(s)
        • External Controls
        • Visual Inspection
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Engagement Concerns 201/301 - 206/306
          • 201/301, No Forward
          • 202/302, No Reverse
          • 203/303, Harsh Reverse
          • 204/304, Harsh Forward
          • 205/305, Delayed/Soft Reverse
          • 206/306, Delayed/Soft Forward
        • External Controls
          • Symptom Chart - External Controls
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
        • Other Concerns 250/350 - 257/357
          • 250/350, No Engine Braking In Manual 2ND or Manual 1ST Position
          • 251/351, Selector Lever Efforts High
          • 252/352, External Leaks
          • 253/353, Poor Vehicle Performance
          • 254/354, Noise/Vibration - Forward or Reverse
          • 255/355, Engine Will Not Crank
          • 256/356, No Park (P) Range
          • 257/357, Overheating
        • Shift Concerns 210/310 - 225/325
          • 210/310, Some/All Shifts Missing
          • 211/311, Timing Concerns - Early/Late
          • 212/312, Timing Concerns - Erratic/Hunting
          • 213/313, Feel - Soft/Slipping
          • 214/314, Feel - Harsh
          • 215/315, No 1ST Gear, Engages In Higher Gear
          • 216/316, No Manual 1ST Gear
          • 217/317, No Manual 2ND Gear
          • 220/320, 1-2 Shift (Automatic)
          • 221/321, 2-3 Shift (Automatic)
          • 222/322, 3-4 Shift (Automatic)
          • 223/323, 4-3 Shift (Automatic)
          • 224/324, 3-2 Shift (Automatic)
          • 225/325, 2-1 Shift (Automatic)
        • Symptoms
        • Torque Converter Clutch Operation Concerns 240/340 - 242/342
          • 240/340, No Apply
          • 241/341, Always Applied/Stalls Vehicle
          • 242/342, Cycling/Shudder/Chatter
        • Transmission Connector Layouts
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • External Controls
          • Connector Circuit Reference
          • Test A: The Shift Control Is Out of Correct Gear Relationship
          • Test B: The Transmission Control Switch Is Not Operating Correctly
          • Test C: The Shift Interlock System Does Not Release/Lock Correctly
        • Pinpoint Tests - OSC Equipped Vehicle
        • Test A: Shift and Torque Converter Clutch Solenoids
        • Test B: Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
        • Test C: Digital Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
        • Test D: Electrical Pressure Control (EPC) Solenoid
        • Test E: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensors
        • Test F: Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensors
        • Test G: Solenoid Mechanical Failure
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Leakage Inspection
        • Special Testing Procedures
          • Air Pressure Tests
          • Clutch Pressure Test
          • Engine Idle Speed Check
          • Line Pressure Test
          • Special Testing Procedures
          • Stall Speed Test
        • Torque Converter
        • Torque Converter Contamination Inspection
        • Torque Converter Diagnosis
        • Torque Converter Stall Speed
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler
      • Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
      • Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
    • Adjustments
    • Service and Repair
      • Procedures
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler and Tubes - Backflushing and Cleaning
        • Transmission Fluid Drain and Refill
      • Removal and Replacement
        • Installation
        • Overdrive Servo
        • Removal
        • Reverse Servo Assembly
        • Transmission Filler Tube
      • Overhaul
        • Disassembly
        • Disassembly and Assembly of Subassemblies
          • Forward Clutch Cylinder
          • Intermediate One-Way Clutch
          • Main Control Valve Body
          • Output Shaft and Direct Clutch Cylinder
          • Planetary Gear Support Assembly and Planetary One-Way Clutch
          • Pump and Intermediate Clutch Piston
          • Reverse Clutch
          • Reverse Sun Gear
        • Assembly
          • Part 1
          • Part 2
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Exploded Views
      • Connector Views
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
      • Electrical Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
        • Assembly Weight
        • Band and Clutch Application Chart A
        • Band and Clutch Application Chart B
        • Direct Clutch Pack
        • External Controls
        • Forward Clutch Pack
        • General Specifications
        • Intermediate Clutch Pack
        • Reverse Clutch Pack
        • Selective Thrust Washer No. 1
        • Shift Speed Chart
        • Torque Converter End Play
        • Torque Specifications
      • Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
      • Capacity Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Clutch
    • Clutch Disc
    • Clutch Hydraulic System
      • Clutch Master Cylinder
    • Clutch Switch
    • Pilot Bearing
    • Pressure Plate
    • Description and Operation
      • Manual Transmission and Clutch
      • Clutch
      • Clutch Controls
    • Service and Repair
      • Clutch Pressure Plate Locating Dowels
      • Clutch Housing Locating Dowels
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
        • Clutch
          • General Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
        • Clutch Controls
          • General Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
        • Manual Transmission and Clutch
      • Fluid Type Specifications
        • Clutch Controls
        • Manual Transmission and Clutch
  • Differential Assembly
    • Differential Cover
    • Fluid - Differential
    • Pinion Flange
    • Seals and Gaskets
    • Application and ID
      • Driveline System
      • Ford 8.8-Inch Ring Gear
      • Ford 9.75-Inch Ring Gear
      • Ford 10.25-Inch Ring Gear
    • Description and Operation
      • Ford 8.8-Inch Ring Gear
      • Driveline System
      • Ford 10.25-Inch Ring Gear
      • Ford 9.75-Inch Ring Gear
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tool(S)
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptom Chart - Driveline
        • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Analysis of Leakage
        • Axle Vent
        • Drive Pinion Seal
        • Drive Pinion Nut
        • Traction-LOK Differential Operation Check
        • Traction-LOK Differential Check Road Test
        • Pinion Flange Runout Check - Circular
        • Tooth Contact Pattern Check - Gearset
        • Driveline Angle Measurement
        • Driveshaft Runout and Balancing
    • Service and Repair
      • Removal and Replacement
        • Ford 8.8-Inch Ring Gear
          • Differential Ring and Pinion
          • Differential Bearings
          • Axle Assembly
          • Differential Carrier
        • Ford 9.75-Inch Ring Gear
          • Differential Ring and Pinion
          • Differential Bearings
          • Axle Assembly
          • Differential Carrier
        • Ford 10.25-Inch Ring Gear
          • Differential Ring and Pinion
          • Differential Bearings
          • Axle Assembly
          • Differential Carrier
      • Overhaul
        • Ford 8.8-Inch Ring Gear
          • Differential Case and Ring Gear - Conventional
          • Differential Case and Ring Gear - Traction-LOK
        • Ford 9.75-Inch Ring Gear
          • Differential Case and Ring Gear - Conventional
          • Differential Case and Ring Gear - Traction-LOK
        • Ford 10.25-Inch Ring Gear
          • Differential Case and Ring Gear - Conventional
          • Differential Case and Ring Gear - Traction-LOK
    • Diagrams
      • Ford 8.8-Inch Ring Gear
        • Differential Case and Ring Gear - Conventional
        • Differential Case and Ring Gear - Traction-LOK
      • Ford 9.75-Inch Ring Gear
        • Differential Case and Ring Gear - Conventional
        • Differential Case and Ring Gear - Traction-LOK
      • Ford 10.25-Inch Ring Gear
        • Differential Case and Ring Gear - Conventional
        • Differential Case and Ring Gear - Traction-LOK
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
        • Ford 10.25-Inch Ring Gear
          • General Specifications
          • Rear Axle Backlash Shim Adjustment Table
          • Torque Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Ford 8.8-Inch Ring Gear
        • Ford 9.75-Inch Ring Gear
          • Rear Axle Backlash Shim Adjustment Table
          • Torque Specifications
      • Capacity Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
  • Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
    • Axle Shaft Assembly
    • Seals and Gaskets
    • Wheel Bearing
    • Wheel Hub
      • Wheel Hub Lock Solenoid
      • Testing and Inspection
      • Service and Repair
  • Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
    • Center Support
    • Drive/Propeller Shaft
    • Universal Joint
    • Description and Operation
      • Driveshaft
      • Driveline System
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Driveline Angle Measurement
        • Driveshaft Runout and Balancing
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
  • Flex Plate
  • Flywheel
  • Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
    • Lamps and Indicators - A/T
      • Shift Indicator - A/T
      • Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
  • Manual Transmission/Transaxle
    • Fluid - M/T
    • Flywheel Gear
    • Description and Operation
      • Manual Transmission
      • Transmission Identification
      • Powerflow
      • Lubrication
    • Locations
    • Service and Repair
      • Procedures
      • Removal and Replacement
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Disassembly
        • Disassembly & Assembly of Subassemblies
          • Shift Control Housing
          • Input Shaft Bearing
          • Reverse Idler Gear
          • Synchronizers
          • Output Shaft
        • Assembly
    • Specifications
      • General Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
  • Power Take-Off
  • Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
    • Relays and Modules - Transfer Case
      • Transfer Case Actuator Relay
  • Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
    • Sensors and Switches - A/T
      • Brake Switch - TCC
      • Overdrive Switch
      • Throttle Position Sensor/Switch
      • Transmission Mode Switch
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
      • Transmission Speed Sensor
      • Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
  • Transfer Case
    • Relays and Modules - Transfer Case
      • Transfer Case Actuator Relay
    • Transfer Case Actuator Relay
  • Transmission Control Systems
    • Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
        • Pressure Regulating Solenoid
        • Shift Interlock Solenoid
        • Shift Solenoid
        • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
    • Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Lamps and Indicators - A/T
        • Shift Indicator - A/T
        • Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
    • Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Relays and Modules - Transfer Case
        • Transfer Case Actuator Relay
    • Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Sensors and Switches - A/T
        • Brake Switch - TCC
        • Overdrive Switch
        • Throttle Position Sensor/Switch
        • Transmission Mode Switch
        • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
        • Transmission Speed Sensor
        • Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
  • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tools and Equipment
• Brakes and Traction Control
  • Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
    • Differential Speed Sensor
    • Electronic Brake Control Module
    • Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
    • Traction Control Switch
    • Wheel Speed Sensor
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
        • ABS Module DTC Chart
        • Driver Seat Module (DSM) DTC Chart
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Test A: DTC B1676 - Battery Pack Voltage Out of Range
        • Test B: DTC C1300 - ABS
        • Test C: DTCs C1145 (RF), C1155 (LF) and C1230 (Rear) - Wheel Speed Sensor Input Circuit Failure
        • Test D: Unintended ABS Activation
        • Test E: DTC C1266 - ABS Power
        • Test F: The Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled/Enabled or the Traction Control System is Inoperative
        • Test G: The Traction Control OFF Indicator (in the Switch) is Always ON
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
      • Capacity Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Brake Bleeding
  • Brake Pedal Assy
  • Disc Brake System
    • Brake Caliper
    • Brake Pad
    • Brake Rotor/Disc
    • Description and Operation
      • Front
      • Rear
    • Service and Repair
      • Front
      • Rear
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
        • General Specifications, Front
        • General Specifications, Rear
        • Torque Specifications, Front
        • Torque Specifications, Rear
      • Capacity Specifications
        • Front
        • Rear
      • Fluid Type Specifications
  • Hydraulic System
    • Brake Bleeding
    • Brake Caliper
    • Brake Fluid
    • Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch
    • Brake Hose/Line
    • Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
    • Brake Master Cylinder
    • Description and Operation
    • Service and Repair
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
      • Capacity Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
  • Parking Brake System
    • Parking Brake Cable
    • Parking Brake Control
    • Parking Brake Shoe
    • Parking Brake Warning Switch
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • A: The Parking Brake Does Not Apply
        • B: The Parking Brake Does Not Release and/or Parking Brake Shoes Drag
    • Service and Repair
    • Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Power Brake Assist
    • Vacuum Brake Booster
    • Vacuum Brake Booster Check Valve
  • Trailer Brakes
    • Trailer Brake Control Module
  • Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
    • Electronic Brake Control Module
    • Trailer Brake Control Module
  • Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
    • Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch
    • Differential Speed Sensor
    • Parking Brake Warning Switch
    • Traction Control Switch
    • Wheel Speed Sensor
  • Description and Operation
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
      • Principles of Operation
      • Inspection and Verification - Hydraulic Brake System
      • Inspection and Verification - Adjustable Pedals Without Memory Feature
      • Inspection and Verification - Adjustable Pedals With Memory Feature
    • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Symptom Chart - Brake System
      • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
      • Symptom Chart - Adjustable Pedals Without Memory Feature
      • Symptom Chart - Adjustable Pedals With Memory Feature
    • Pinpoint Tests
      • Test A: The Adjustable Pedal Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly (System Without Memory Feature)
      • Test B: The Adjustable Pedal Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Using The Adjustable Pedal Switch Memory Position Swit
      • Test C: DTCs B1987, B1990 and B1991 - Pedal Forward/Rearward Motor Stalled and Potentiometer Circuit Failure
      • Test D: Vibration When The Brakes Are Applied
    • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
      • Brake Master Cylinder - Compensator Port
      • Brake Booster
      • Check Valve
      • Brake Master Cylinder - Bypass Condition
  • Specifications
    • Mechanical Specifications
      • General Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Capacity Specifications
    • Fluid Type Specifications
  • Tools and Equipment
    • Special Tools Used With Diagnosis and Testing
    • Materials Used With Diagnosis and Testing
• Starting and Charging
  • Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
    • Clutch Switch
    • Ignition Switch
      • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Ignition Switch - Mechanical
        • Ignition Switch - Electrical
      • Locations
      • Service and Repair
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Connector Views
        • Electrical Diagrams
    • Neutral Safety Switch
  • Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
    • Starter Relay
  • Battery
    • Battery Cable
    • Description and Operation
      • Battery and Cables
      • Battery
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Principles of Operation
      • Pinpoint Tests
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    • Service and Repair
      • Battery Disconnect
      • Battery
      • Battery Tray
    • Diagrams
    • Specifications
      • Electrical Specifications
        • Amps/Hour Rate/Volts/Cold Cranking Amps
        • Parasitic Draw
      • Mechanical Specifications
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Charging System
    • Alternator
    • Description and Operation
      • Charging System
      • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Controlled Charging System
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Principles of Operation
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Note:
        • Test A: The Battery Is Discharged Or Battery Voltage Is Low
        • Test B: DTCs B1317, P0563, P0620, P0622, P0625, P0626 and P065B - Charging System Failure
        • Test C: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is On With The Engine Running and No Charging System DTCs Present
        • Test D: The Generator Is Noisy
        • Test E: Radio Interference
        • Test F: DTC B1318 Or B1676 - Battery Voltage Low Or Battery Voltage Out of Range
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Battery - Drain Testing
        • Generator On-Vehicle Tests
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Starting System
    • Clutch Switch
    • Ignition Switch
      • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Ignition Switch - Mechanical
        • Ignition Switch - Electrical
      • Locations
      • Service and Repair
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Connector Views
        • Electrical Diagrams
    • Neutral Safety Switch
    • Starter Motor
      • Starter Drive/Bendix
      • Locations
      • Service and Repair
      • Diagrams
      • Specifications
        • Electrical Specifications
        • Mechanical Specifications
    • Starter Relay
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Principles of Operation
        • Starting System Anti-Theft Intervention
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
        • PCM DTC Chart
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) - DTC Chart
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
        • Test B: One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS) Does Not Operate Correctly (Automatic Transaxle Only)
        • Test C: The Engine Cranks Slowly
        • Test D: Unusual Starter Noise
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Power and Ground Distribution
    • Auxiliary Power Outlet
    • Electronic Noise Suppressor
    • Fuse
    • Fuse Block
    • Micro ISO Relay
    • Mini ISO Relay
    • Multiple Junction Connector
    • Power Distribution Relay
    • Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
      • Micro ISO Relay
      • Mini ISO Relay
      • Power Distribution Relay
      • Relay Box
    • Relay Box
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
        • Ground Distribution
          • G100
          • G101
          • G102
          • G103
          • G104
          • G105
          • G108
          • G110
          • G200
          • G201
          • G202
          • G203
          • G206
          • G300
          • G301
          • G302
          • G303
          • G400
          • G401
        • Power Distribution Diagrams
          • Wiring Diagram Index
          • 13-1
          • 13-2
          • 13-3
          • 13-4
          • 13-5
          • 13-6
          • 13-7
          • 13-8
          • 13-9
          • 13-10
          • 13-11
          • 13-12
          • 13-13
          • 13-14
          • 13-16
• Power and Ground Distribution
  • Auxiliary Power Outlet
  • Electronic Noise Suppressor
  • Fuse
  • Fuse Block
  • Micro ISO Relay
  • Mini ISO Relay
  • Multiple Junction Connector
  • Power Distribution Relay
  • Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
    • Micro ISO Relay
    • Mini ISO Relay
    • Power Distribution Relay
    • Relay Box
  • Relay Box
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Introduction
      • Symbols
    • Diagnostic Aids
    • Electrical Diagrams
      • Ground Distribution
        • G100
        • G101
        • G102
        • G103
        • G104
        • G105
        • G108
        • G110
        • G200
        • G201
        • G202
        • G203
        • G206
        • G300
        • G301
        • G302
        • G303
        • G400
        • G401
      • Power Distribution Diagrams
        • Wiring Diagram Index
        • 13-1
        • 13-2
        • 13-3
        • 13-4
        • 13-5
        • 13-6
        • 13-7
        • 13-8
        • 13-9
        • 13-10
        • 13-11
        • 13-12
        • 13-13
        • 13-14
        • 13-16
• Steering and Suspension
  • Alignment
  • Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
    • Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires
      • Tire Pressure Module
  • Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
    • Sensors and Switches - Steering
      • Power Steering Pressure Switch
    • Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires
      • Tire Pressure Sensor
  • Steering
    • Front Steering Knuckle
    • Power Steering
      • Power Steering Bleeding
      • Power Steering Fluid
      • Power Steering Fluid Cooler
      • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
      • Power Steering Line/Hose
      • Power Steering Pump
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Sensors and Switches - Steering
      • Power Steering Pressure Switch
    • Steering Column
      • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
      • Steering Column Cover
      • Description and Operation
        • Steering Column
        • Steering Column Switches
          • Steering Column Switches
          • Principles of Operation
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Special Tools
        • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Test A: No Power in All Ignition Switch Positions
          • Test B: No Power in RUN/ACC
          • Test C: No Power In Start
        • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
      • Service and Repair
        • Removal and Replacement
          • Steering Column
          • Steering Column Multifunction Switch
          • Ignition Switch
        • Overhaul
      • Specifications
        • Mechanical Specifications
        • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Steering Gear
    • Steering Shaft
    • Steering Wheel
    • Tie Rod
    • Description and Operation
      • Principles of Operation
      • Power Steering
      • Steering System
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Principles of Operation
        • Special Tool Used With Diagnosis and Testing
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptom Definitions
        • Symptom Chart
        • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Test A: Steering Has Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
        • Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
        • Test C: Steering System
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Power Steering Fluid Leak Test
        • Power Steering Pressure Test
        • Steering Gear Grunt/Shudder Test
        • Steering Gear Valve Test
        • Steering Linkage Test
    • Service and Repair
      • Power Steering System Purging
      • Power Steering System Filling
      • Power Steering System Flushing
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
        • Steering System
        • Power Steering
      • Capacity Specifications
        • Steering System
        • Power Steering
      • Fluid Type Specifications
        • Steering System
        • Power Steering
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Suspension
    • Ball Joint
    • Control Arm
    • Cross-Member
    • Front Steering Knuckle
    • Stabilizer Bar
      • Stabilizer Link
      • Service and Repair
    • Suspension Spring ( Coil / Leaf )
    • Suspension Strut / Shock Absorber
    • Wheel Bearing
    • Wheel Hub
      • Wheel Hub Lock Solenoid
      • Testing and Inspection
      • Service and Repair
    • Description and Operation
      • Front Suspension
      • Rear Suspension
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptom Chart
        • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
        • Front
        • General Specifications
        • Rear
        • Torque Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
        • General Information
        • Front
  • Wheels and Tires
    • Vehicle Lifting
    • Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires
      • Tire Pressure Module
    • Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires
      • Tire Pressure Sensor
    • Tire Monitoring System
      • Low Tire Pressure Indicator
      • Tire Pressure Module
      • Tire Pressure Sensor
      • Description and Operation
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
        • Principles of Operation
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator and Message Center Messages
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator Illuminates Continuously
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator Flashes
          • Special Tools Used With Diagnosis and Testing
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
        • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Test E: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator on Continuously and Message Center (If Equipped) Displays Low Tire Pre
          • Test F: The Vehicle Security Module (VSM) Will Not Enter Sensor Training Mode
          • Test G: TPMS Indicator Flashes For 70 Seconds and Then Remains on Solid When the Ignition Key Is Turned to the on Position and
          • Test H: DTC B106A - Pressure Sensor Range Bit Incorrect State
          • Test I: DTC B106B - Tire Pressure Sensor Low Battery
        • Programming and Relearning
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
      • Adjustments
      • Service and Repair
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
    • Wheels
    • Wheel Bearing
    • Wheel Hub
      • Wheel Hub Lock Solenoid
      • Testing and Inspection
      • Service and Repair
    • Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
    • Service Precautions
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Special Tools Used With Diagnosis and Testing
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Tests
        • Test A: Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
        • Test B: Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
        • Test C: Diagonal Wear
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    • Service and Repair
      • Procedures
      • Removal and Replacement
        • Removal and Installation
        • Disassembly and Assembly
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Heating and Air Conditioning
  • Accumulator HVAC
  • Air Conditioning Switch
  • Air Door
    • Air Door Actuator / Motor
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
  • Blower Motor
  • Blower Motor Relay
  • Blower Motor Resistor
  • Blower Motor Switch
  • Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
  • Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
  • Compressor HVAC
    • Compressor Clutch
    • Compressor Clutch Coil
    • Compressor Pulley
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
    • Service and Repair
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Compressor Clutch Relay
  • Condenser HVAC
  • Control Assembly
  • Control Module HVAC
  • Coupler HVAC
  • Evaporator Core
  • Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
  • Expansion Block/Orifice Tube
  • Heater Core
  • Heater Hose
  • High Pressure Safety Valve HVAC
  • Hose/Line HVAC
  • Housing Assembly HVAC
  • Refrigerant
  • Refrigerant Oil
  • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
  • Relays and Modules - HVAC
    • Blower Motor Relay
    • Compressor Clutch Relay
    • Control Module HVAC
  • Sensors and Switches - HVAC
    • Air Conditioning Switch
    • Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
    • Blower Motor Switch
    • Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
    • Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
    • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
    • Solar Sensor
  • Service Port HVAC
  • Solar Sensor
  • Description and Operation
    • System Airflow Description
    • Air Conditioning
    • Climate Control System
    • Air Distribution and Filtering
    • Control Components
    • Heating and Ventilation
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
      • Principles Of Operation
      • Inspection and Verification
    • Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Alternate Diagnostic Methods - HVAC Module - Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC)
      • HVAC Module - Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC) On-Demand Self Test
      • HVAC Module - Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC) - Retrieve Continuous DTCs
      • HVAC Module Cold Boot Process
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
    • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Symptom Chart - Climate Control Systems
      • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
    • Pinpoint Tests
      • Test A: DTC B1251 Or DTC B1253 - Air Temperature Internal Sensor Circuit Open Or Short To Ground
      • Test B: DTC B2796 Or DTC B2795 - Solar Radiation Sensor Open Circuit Or Short To Ground
      • Test C: Air Inlet Door Is Inoperative
      • Test D: Incorrect/Erratic Direction Of Airflow From Outlet(s)
      • Test E: DTC B2268 Or DTC B2269 - Steering Wheel Control Switch Open Circuit Or Short To Ground
      • Test F: DTC B1676 - Battery Voltage Out Of Range
      • Test G: The HVAC Module - EATC System Is Inoperative, Intermittent Or Incorrect Operation
      • Test H: Insufficient, Erratic Or No Heat
      • Test I: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Test J: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Always On
      • Test K: The Blower Motor Is Inoperative - EMTC
      • Test L: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly - EMTC
      • Test M: The Blower Motor Is Inoperative - HVAC Module - EATC
      • Test N: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly - HVAC Module - EATC
    • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
      • A/C Compressor - External Leak Test
      • A/C Evaporator/Condenser Core - On Vehicle Leak Test
      • Blower Motor Resistor
      • Electronic Leak Detection
      • Fluorescent Dye Leak Detection
      • Heater Core
      • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor - HVAC Module - Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC)
      • Refrigerant Identification Testing
      • Refrigerant System Tests
  • Service and Repair
    • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Flushing
    • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Recovery, Evacuation and Charging
    • Refrigerant System Filtering Following Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor Installation
    • Refrigerant Oil Adding
    • Contaminated Refrigerant Handling
    • Air Conditioning (A/C) Odor Treatment
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Introduction
      • Symbols
    • Diagnostic Aids
    • Electrical Diagrams
      • Automatic Climate Control System
      • Manual Climate Control System
  • Specifications
    • Climate Control System
      • Material
      • General Specifications
    • Climate Control
      • Material
      • Torque Specifications
  • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tools and Equipment
• Restraints and Safety Systems
  • Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
  • Air Bag Systems
    • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
    • Air Bag
    • Air Bag Control Module
    • Air Bag Deactivation Indicator
    • Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable
    • Impact Sensor
    • Seat Occupant Classification Module - Air Bag
    • Seat Occupant Sensor
    • Seat Position Sensor
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Diagnosing Customer Concerns
          • With Continuous Memory DTCs
          • With On-Demand DTCs
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Diagnostic Test Options
        • Glossary
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Principles of Operation
        • Prove Out Procedure
      • Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Lamp Fault Codes (LFCs)
        • Self Test/Continuous Memory and Clear DTCs
        • Self Test/On-Demand
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Test A: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Illuminated Continuously - RCM Disconnected or Inoperative, Loss of Battery Feed or Lo
        • Test B: DTC B1869 - Air Bag Warning Indicator Circuit Open or Short to Ground
        • Test C: DTC B1870 - Air Bag Warning Indicator Circuit Short to Battery
        • Test D: LFC18/DTC B1884 - PAD Warning Lamp Circuit Failure
        • Test E: LFC 18/DTC B1890 - PAD Warning Lamp Circuit Short to Battery
        • Test F: LFC 53/DTC B1891 - Air Bag Tone Warning Indicator Circuit Short to Battery
        • Test G: LFC 53/DTC B1892 - Air Bag Tone Warning Indicator Circuit Short to Ground or Open
        • Test H: LFC 14/DTC B1921 - Air Bag Diagnostic Monitor Circuit Open
        • Test I: LFC 16/DTC B2290 - Occupant Classification System Fault
        • Test J: LFC 33 and 34/DTC B2292 - Restraint System - Safety Belt Pretensioner Fault
        • Test K: LFC 19 and 21/DTC B2293 - Restraint System - Air Bag Fault
        • Test L: LFC 42/DTC B2296 - Restraint System - Impact Sensor Fault
        • Test M: LFC 51/DTC B2434 - Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Short to Ground
        • Test N: LFC 51/DTC B2435 - Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Resistance Out of Range
        • Test O: LFC 52/DTC B2438 - Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Short to Ground
        • Test P: LFC 52/DTC B2439 - Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Resistance Out of Range
        • Test Q: LFC 51/DTC B2691 - Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Fault
        • Test R: LFC 52/DTC B2692 - Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Fault
        • Test S: LFC 16/DTC B2909 - Belt Tension Sensor Fault
        • Test T: LFC 15/DTC C1414 - Incorrect Module Design Level
        • Test U: LFC 49/DTC C1947 - Driver Seat Track Position Sensor Circuit Short to Ground
        • Test V: LFC 49/DTC C1948 - Driver Seat Track Position Sensor Circuit Resistance Out of Range
        • Test W: LFC 49/DTC C1981 - Seat Track Position Sensor Circuit Fault
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Air Bag Module 2nd Stage Deployment Check
        • Impact Sensors
      • Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
        • Active Commands
        • Data Logger PID/Data
      • Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Child Seat
  • Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
    • Air Bag Control Module
    • Seat Occupant Classification Module - Air Bag
  • Seat Belt Systems
    • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
    • Child Restraint
      • Child Seat Tether Attachment
    • Seat Belt
    • Seat Belt Buckle
    • Seat Belt Buckle Switch
    • Seat Belt Extension
    • Seat Belt Height Adjuster
    • Seat Belt Reminder Buzzer
    • Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
    • Seat Belt Retractor
    • Seat Belt Tension Sensor
    • Seat Belt Tensioner
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    • Service and Repair
      • Safety Belt Cleaning
      • Safety Belt Maintenance
      • Safety Belt Shoulder Height Adjuster With Stripped Weld Nuts
      • Safety Belt Tongue Rotated on Belt
      • Safety Belt Twisted At The Safety Belt Guide
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
  • Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
    • Impact Sensor
    • Seat Belt Buckle Switch
    • Seat Belt Tension Sensor
    • Seat Occupant Sensor
    • Seat Position Sensor
  • Service and Repair
• Accessories and Optional Equipment
  • Accessory Delay Module
    • Accessory Delay Relay
  • Antenna
  • Antitheft and Alarm Systems
    • Alarm Module
    • Alarm System Transmitter
    • Alarm System Transponder
    • Keyless Entry
      • Keyless Entry Key-Pad
      • Keyless Entry Module
      • Keyless Entry Transmitter
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Key Programming
          • Switch State Control
          • Using Diagnostic Equipment
          • Using Two Programming Keys
        • Spare Key Programming
          • Unlimited Key Mode
          • Using Diagnostic Equipment
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Electrical Diagrams
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Principles of Operation
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Test A: DTC B2103 - Antenna Not Connected
        • Test B: DTC B1600 - PATS Ignition Key Transponder Signal Is Not Received
        • Test C: DTC B1601 - PATS Received Incorrect Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
        • Test D: DTC B1602 - PATS Received Invalid Format Of Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
        • Test E: DTC B1681- PATS Transceiver Module Signal Is Not Received
        • Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On - Vehicle Starts Normally
      • Programming and Relearning
        • Anti-Theft Security Access
        • Key Programming
          • Switch State Control
          • Using Diagnostic Equipment
          • Using Two Programmed Keys
        • Spare Key Programming
          • Unlimited Key Mode
          • Using Diagnostic Equipment
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
        • Passive Anti-Theft System
        • Remote Keyless Entry and Alarm
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Cellular Phone
    • Communications Control Module
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Collision Avoidance and Parking Assist Systems
    • Parking Assist Control Module
    • Parking Assist Distance Sensor
    • Parking Assist Switch
    • Parking Assist Warning Indicator
    • Rear Vision Camera
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Parking Aid
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
        • Parking Aid - Video
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Parking Aid
        • Parking Aid - Video
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Parking Aid
          • Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Test B: DTCs C1700, C1703, C1706 and C1709 - Parking Aid Sensor Circuit Failure Or Blockage
          • Test C: DTCs C1699, C1702, C1705 and C1708 - Sensor Circuit Short To VBAT
          • Test D: DTCs C1701, C1704, C1707 and C1710 - Sensor Circuit Fault
          • Test E: DTC B1299 - Power Supply Sensor Circuit Short To Ground
          • Test F: DTC C1742 - Rear Sounder Circuit Failure and DTC C1743 - Rear Sounder Circuit Short To Voltage
          • Test G: DTC C1748 - Switch Input Circuit Short To Ground
          • Test H: DTC C1920 - Status LED No. 1 Circuit Failure and DTC B2373 - LED No. 1 Circuit Short To Battery
          • Test I: DTC B1065 - Radio Volume Cutback Circuit Short To Battery and B1066 - Radio Volume Cutback Circuit Failure
        • Parking Aid - Video
          • Test J: The Rear Video Is Inoperative
          • Test K: Poor Image Quality
          • Test L: The Rear Video Mirror Display Is Always On
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Azimuth System Check
        • Elevation System Check
      • Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
    • Service and Repair
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Connector Views
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
    • Tools and Equipment
      • Parking Aid
      • Parking Aid - Video
  • Driver/Vehicle Information Display
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Auxiliary Input / Output Jack
    • DVD Player
    • Entertainment System Control Panel
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Garage Door Opener Transmitter
  • Global Positioning System
  • Memory Positioning Systems
    • Memory Positioning Module
    • Memory Positioning Switch
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Camera
    • Rear Vision Camera
  • Navigation System
  • Pedal Positioning System
    • Pedal Positioning Motor
    • Pedal Positioning Sensor
    • Pedal Positioning Switch
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Inspection and Verification - Adjustable Pedals Without Memory Feature
        • Inspection and Verification - Adjustable Pedals With Memory Feature
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptom Chart - Adjustable Pedals Without Memory Feature
        • Symptom Chart - Adjustable Pedals With Memory Feature
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Test A: The Adjustable Pedal Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly (System Without Memory Feature)
        • Test B: The Adjustable Pedal Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Using The Adjustable Pedal Switch Memory Position Swit
        • Test C: DTCs B1987, B1990 and B1991 - Pedal Forward/Rearward Motor Stalled and Potentiometer Circuit Failure
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
    • Amplifier
    • Radio/Stereo
    • Remote Control
    • Speaker
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
    • Accessory Delay Module
      • Accessory Delay Relay
    • Alarm Module
    • Communications Control Module
    • Keyless Entry Module
    • Parking Assist Control Module
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
    • Parking Assist Distance Sensor
    • Parking Assist Switch
    • Pedal Positioning Sensor
    • Pedal Positioning Switch
  • Towing / Trailer System
    • Trailer Brake Control Module
    • Trailer Connector
    • Trailer Hitch
    • Trailer Lamps
    • Trailer Lighting Relay
    • Trailer Towing Relay
  • Trailer Connector
  • Description and Operation
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
      • Inspection and Verification
      • Principles of Operation
    • Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Self-Diagnostic Test
        • Without Navigation
        • With Navigation
      • Satellite Audio Bezel Diagnostic Test
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
    • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Symptom Chart - Audio System
      • Symptom Chart - Navigation
    • Pinpoint Tests
      • Test A: The Audio Control Module (ACM) Is Inoperative
      • Test B: Poor Reception - AM/FM
      • Test C: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
      • Test D: The Subwoofer Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Test E: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch
      • Test F: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative
      • Test G: The Video System Does Not Operate Correctly - No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
      • Test H: The Video System Is Inoperative
      • Test I: The Satellite Audio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Test J: Poor Reception - Satellite Audio
      • Test K: DTC U1900 SAT - CAN Communication Bus Fault - Receive Error
      • Test L: The Speed Sensitive Volume Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Test M: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Test N: No Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Signal
      • Test O: The Audible Switch Feedback Is Inoperative
      • Test P: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
    • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
  • Specifications
  • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tools and Equipment
• Body and Frame
  • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  • Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
  • Body Control Systems
  • Bumper
    • Front Bumper
      • Front Bumper Cover / Fascia
      • Service and Repair
    • Rear Bumper
      • Rear Bumper Cover / Fascia
      • Service and Repair
    • Specifications
  • Cowl
    • Cowl Moulding / Trim
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Doors, Hood and Trunk
    • Doors
      • Front Door
        • Front Door Handle
          • Front Door Exterior Handle
        • Front Door Latch
        • Front Door Limiter
        • Front Door Panel
        • Front Door Window Glass
          • Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
          • Adjustments
          • Service and Repair
        • Front Door Window Motor
        • Front Door Window Regulator
        • Adjustments
        • Service and Repair
      • Rear Door
        • Rear Door Handle
          • Rear Door Exterior Handle
        • Rear Door Latch
        • Rear Door Limiter
        • Rear Door Panel
        • Rear Door Window Glass
          • Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
          • Service and Repair
            • Window Glass - Rear Door, SuperCab
            • Window Glass - Rear Door, SuperCrew
        • Rear Door Window Motor
        • Rear Door Window Regulator
        • Adjustments
          • Door Alignment - Rear, Regular and SuperCab
          • Door Alignment - Rear, SuperCrew
        • Service and Repair
          • Door - Rear, Regular and SuperCab
          • Door - Rear, SuperCrew
      • Description and Operation
    • Hood
      • Hood Latch
      • Hood Latch Release
      • Description and Operation
    • Trunk / Liftgate
      • Trunk / Liftgate Lock Cylinder
    • Specifications
  • Exterior Moulding / Trim
    • Cowl Moulding / Trim
  • Fender
    • Front Fender
      • Front Fender Liner
      • Service and Repair
  • Frame
    • Body / Frame Mount Bushing
    • Cross-Member
    • Trailer Hitch
    • Trailer Towing Relay
    • Description and Operation
    • Service and Repair
      • Procedures
        • Frame Drilling
        • Frame Repair and Reinforcement
      • Removal and Replacement
        • Part 1
        • Part 2
    • Specifications
      • Body Repairs
      • Full Frame and Body Mounting
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Interior Moulding / Trim
    • Console
    • Dashboard / Instrument Panel
      • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
      • Service and Repair
        • Instrument Panel
        • Instrument Panel Center Finish Panel
      • Specifications
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Headliner
    • Trim Panel
    • Specifications
  • Locks
    • Door Locks
      • Door Lock Cylinder
    • Keyless Entry
      • Keyless Entry Key-Pad
      • Keyless Entry Module
      • Keyless Entry Transmitter
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Key Programming
          • Switch State Control
          • Using Diagnostic Equipment
          • Using Two Programming Keys
        • Spare Key Programming
          • Unlimited Key Mode
          • Using Diagnostic Equipment
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Electrical Diagrams
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Power Locks
      • Power Door Lock Actuator
      • Power Door Lock Control Module
      • Power Door Lock Switch
      • Description and Operation
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
        • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Test A: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
          • Test B: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
          • Test C: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
          • Test D: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
          • Test E: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Test F: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Test G: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Inoperative
          • Test H: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From the Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
          • Test I: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
          • Test J: The Autolock Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Test K: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Electrical Diagrams
          • Power Door Locks
          • Remote Keyless Entry and Alarm
      • Tools and Equipment
    • Trunk / Liftgate Lock Cylinder
    • Description and Operation
    • Specifications
  • Mirrors
    • Memory Positioning Systems
      • Memory Positioning Module
      • Memory Positioning Switch
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Electrical Diagrams
    • Power Mirror Control Module
    • Power Mirror Motor
    • Power Mirror Switch
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Principles of Operation
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptom Chart - Rear View Mirrors
        • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Test A: The Mirrors Are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
        • Test B: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
        • Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic - Non-Memory Mirrors
        • Test D: The Memory Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Test E: The Heated Exterior Mirror Is Inoperative - Both Heated Exterior Mirrors
        • Test F: The Heated Exterior Mirror Is Inoperative - LH Heated Exterior Mirror
        • Test G: the Heated Exterior Mirror Is Inoperative - RH Heated Exterior Mirror
        • Test H: The Power Folding Mirrors Do Not Operate/Do Not Operate Correctly
        • Test I: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Programming and Relearning
    • Service and Repair
      • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror
      • Exterior Mirror
      • Exterior Mirror Cover
      • Exterior Mirror Glass
      • Exterior Mirror Glass - Spotter, Trailer Tow
      • Interior Rear View Mirror
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Connector Views
        • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Unit
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Driver Side
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Passenger Side
        • Rear View Camera Display Mirror
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Paint, Striping and Decals
    • Paint
  • Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
    • Keyless Entry Module
    • Memory Positioning Module
    • Power Door Lock Control Module
    • Power Mirror Control Module
    • Seat Temperature Control Module
    • Sunroof / Moonroof Module
    • Trailer Towing Relay
  • Roof and Associated Components
    • Sunroof / Moonroof
      • Sunroof / Moonroof Motor
      • Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
      • Sunroof / Moonroof Track
      • Sunroof / Moonroof Windguard
      • Sunroof / Moonroof Frame
      • Sunroof / Moonroof Module
      • Sunroof / Moonroof Panel
      • Sunroof / Moonroof Weatherstrip
      • Description and Operation
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
          • Roof Opening Panel
          • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Test A: The Roof Opening Panel Has Excessive Wind Noise
          • Test B: The Roof Opening Panel Leaks
          • Test C: The Roof Opening Panel Rattles
          • Test D: The Roof Opening Panel Is Noisy During Operation
          • Test F: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open or Close
        • Programming and Relearning
      • Adjustments
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Electrical Diagrams
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Technical Service Bulletins
      • Tools and Equipment
  • Seats
    • Child Seat
    • Memory Positioning Systems
      • Memory Positioning Module
      • Memory Positioning Switch
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Electrical Diagrams
    • Power Seat Motor
    • Power Seat Motor Position Sensor
    • Power Seat Switch
    • Seat Back
    • Seat Cover
    • Seat Cushion
    • Seat Temperature Element
    • Seat Temperature Control Module
    • Seat Temperature Switch
    • Seat Track
    • Service Precautions
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Principles of Operation
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
        • Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning (HVAC) Module DTC Chart
        • Driver Seat Module (DSM) DTC Chart
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Test Note:
        • Test A: The Power Seat Is Inoperative
        • Test B: The Power Seat Moves But Is Noisy
        • Test C: The Power Seat Moves But Is Loose
        • Test D: The Power Seat Does Not Make Full Travel
        • Test E: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically
        • Test F: The Memory Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically
        • Test G: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using the Memory Set Switch
        • Test H: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Driver
        • Test I: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Passenger
        • Test J: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Driver Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate or Is Always I
        • Test K: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate or Is Alway
        • Test L: Easy Exit/Easy Entry Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Programming and Relearning
    • Service and Repair
      • Seat - Front
      • Lumbar Assembly
      • Seat - Front, 20 Percent
      • Seat - Rear
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
        • Climate Controlled Seats
        • Memory Seats
        • Power Seats
    • Specifications
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
    • Pedal Positioning Sensor
    • Pedal Positioning Switch
    • Power Door Lock Switch
    • Power Mirror Switch
    • Power Seat Motor Position Sensor
    • Power Seat Switch
    • Seat Temperature Switch
    • Memory Positioning Switch
    • Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
  • Sound Proofing / Insulation
  • Tailgate
    • Tailgate Latch
    • Tailgate Release Handle
    • Tailgate Striker
    • Service and Repair
  • Truck Bed
  • Unibody
    • Cowl
      • Cowl Moulding / Trim
      • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Weatherstrip
    • Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
    • Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
    • Sunroof / Moonroof Weatherstrip
  • Service Precautions
    • Welding Precautions
    • Welding Precautions - Aluminum
    • Welding Precautions - Magnesium Alloy
    • Welding Precautions - Steel
  • Description and Operation
    • Adhesives
    • Body
    • Descriptions of Ford Steel Families
    • Frame and Body Mounting
    • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
    • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Body System - General Information
      • Noise, Vibration and Harshness
        • Classify NVH Symptom
        • Diagnostic Procedure Overview
        • Diagnostic Theory
        • Frequency Calculations
        • Harshness Symptoms
        • Noise Symptoms
        • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) Symptom Chart Categories
        • Special Tool(s)
        • Symptom Chart - Driveshaft-Speed Related Vibrations
        • Symptom Chart - Engine-Speed Related Vibrations
        • Symptom Chart - Harshness
        • Symptom Chart - Noise, Air Leaks or Water Leaks
        • Symptom Chart - Tire-Speed Related Vibrations
        • Symptom Chart - Vehicle-Speed Related Vibrations
        • Tools and Techniques
        • Vibration Symptoms
        • Write-Up Job Aid
  • Service and Repair
    • Body - Regular Cab
    • Body - SuperCab
    • Body - SuperCrew
  • Specifications
    • Body Repairs
      • Torque Specification
      • Material
      • General Specifications - Welding Specifications
      • Weld Nugget Chart
    • Front End Body Panels
    • Full Frame and Body Mounting
      • General Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
  • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tools and Equipment
• Cruise Control
  • Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
  • Clutch Switch
  • Cruise Control Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
    • Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
    • Clutch Switch
    • Cruise Control Switch
  • Description and Operation
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
      • Inspection and Verification
      • Principles of Operation
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
    • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    • Pinpoint Tests
      • Test A: The Speed Control Is Inoperative - No DTCs
      • Test B: DTC P1703 - Brake Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
      • Test C: Speed Control Switch Stuck Or Circuit Failure
      • Test D: The Speed Control Does Not Disengage When The Clutch Is Applied
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Introduction
      • Symbols
    • Diagnostic Aids
    • Electrical Diagrams
  • Tools and Equipment
• Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
  • Air Bag Deactivation Indicator
  • Audible Warning Device
  • Cigarette Lighter
  • Compass
  • Dashboard / Instrument Panel
    • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
    • Service and Repair
      • Instrument Panel
      • Instrument Panel Center Finish Panel
    • Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Door Switch
  • Driver/Vehicle Information Display
  • Fuel Filler Cap Warning Indicator
  • Fuel Gauge
  • Fuel Gauge Sender
  • Instrument Cluster / Carrier
    • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
    • Instrument Panel Bulb
    • Description and Operation
    • Locations
    • Service and Repair
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Instrument Cluster (IC)
        • Instrument Cluster (IC) Lens
      • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel
        • Cluster Finish Panel
        • Center Finish Panel
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Low Tire Pressure Indicator
  • Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
  • Malfunction Indicator Lamp
  • Oil Change Reminder Lamp
  • Oil Pressure Sender
  • Parking Assist Warning Indicator
  • Parking Brake Warning Switch
  • Seat Belt Reminder Buzzer
  • Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
  • Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
    • Door Switch
    • Fuel Gauge Sender
    • Parking Brake Warning Switch
  • Shift Indicator - A/T
  • Tire Monitoring System
    • Low Tire Pressure Indicator
    • Tire Pressure Module
    • Tire Pressure Sensor
    • Description and Operation
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
      • Principles of Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator and Message Center Messages
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator Illuminates Continuously
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator Flashes
        • Special Tools Used With Diagnosis and Testing
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Test E: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator on Continuously and Message Center (If Equipped) Displays Low Tire Pre
        • Test F: The Vehicle Security Module (VSM) Will Not Enter Sensor Training Mode
        • Test G: TPMS Indicator Flashes For 70 Seconds and Then Remains on Solid When the Ignition Key Is Turned to the on Position and
        • Test H: DTC B106A - Pressure Sensor Range Bit Incorrect State
        • Test I: DTC B106B - Tire Pressure Sensor Low Battery
      • Programming and Relearning
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
    • Adjustments
    • Service and Repair
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
  • Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
  • Description and Operation
    • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
    • Instrument Cluster
    • Warning Devices
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Principles of Operation
      • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
        • Inspection And Verification
        • Principles of Operation
      • Warning Devices
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Principles of Operation
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Information and Message Center
        • Instrument Cluster DTC
        • PCM DTC Chart
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Instrument Cluster DTC Chart
        • PCM DTC Chart
      • Warning Devices
    • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
      • Warning Devices
    • Pinpoint Tests
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Test A: The Instrument Cluster (IC) Is Inoperative
        • Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
        • Test C: Incorrect Voltage Gauge Indication
        • Test D: Incorrect Oil Pressure Gauge Indication
        • Test E: The Temperature Gauge Is Inoperative
        • Test F: The Speedometer/Odometer Is Inoperative
        • Test G: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
        • Test H: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
        • Test I: The Door Ajar Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Test J: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Test K: The ABS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Test L: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
        • Test M: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
        • Test N: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Test O: The High Beam Indicator Is Never On
        • Test P: The LH/RH Turn Signal Indicator Is Never On
        • Test Q: The 4X4 High/4X4 Low Range Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Test R: The Speed Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Test S: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Test T: The O/D Off Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Test U: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Test V: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Is Never/Always On
        • Test W: The Traction Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Test X: The Outside Air Temperature Display Is Inoperative/Inaccurate
        • Test Y: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Test Z: DTC B1318 - Battery Voltage Low
      • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
        • Test A: The Control Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Test B: The Instrument Cluster Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Test C: The Climate Control Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Test D: A Single Illumination Source Is Inoperative
        • Test E: The Steering Wheel Control Switch Illumination Source Is Inoperative
        • Test F: The Instrument Panel Illumination Does Not Dim
        • Test G: The Non-Dimmable Illumination Is Inoperative
      • Warning Devices
        • Test A: All The Chimes Are Inoperative
        • Test B: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
        • Test C: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition and Headlamps Off)
        • Test D: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Test E: The Air Bag Warning Chime Is Inoperative
        • Test F: The Belt-Minder(R) Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
    • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
  • Service and Repair
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Introduction
      • Symbols
    • Diagnostic Aids
    • Connector Views
    • Electrical Diagrams
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Instrument Illumination
      • Warning Devices
  • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tools and Equipment
    • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
    • Instrument Cluster
    • Warning Devices
• Lighting and Horns
  • Ambient Light Sensor
  • Backup Lamp
    • Backup Lamp Switch
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Principles of Operation
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Test V: Both Reversing Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Test W: An Individual Reversing Lamp Is Inoperative
        • Test X: The Reversing Lamps Are On Continuously
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Connector Views
        • Reversing Lamp, Left
        • Reversing Lamp, Right
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Brake Lamp
  • Brake Light Switch
  • Center Mounted Brake Lamp
  • Courtesy Lamp
  • Daytime Running Lamp
    • Daytime Running Lamp Relay
    • Daytime Running Lamp Resistor
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Principles of Operation
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Tests AF: The Daytime Running Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Tests AG: The Daytime Running Lamps Are On With The Ignition Switch Off
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Battery Discharge Protection Relay
  • Door Switch
  • Exterior Lighting Module
  • Fog/Driving Lamp
    • Fog/Driving Lamp Bulb
    • Fog/Driving Lamp Relay
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Test S: Both Fog Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Test T: An Individual Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
        • Test U: The Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
    • Adjustments
    • Service and Repair
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Connector Views
        • Fog Lamp, Left
        • Fog Lamp, Right
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Hazard Warning Lamps
    • Hazard Flasher Relay
    • Hazard Warning Switch
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Headlamp
    • Headlamp Bulb
    • Headlamp Dimmer Switch
    • Headlamp Switch
    • High Beam Relay
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Headlamps
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Principles of Operation
        • Autolamps
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Principles of Operation
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Headlamps
        • Autolamps
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Autolamps
          • Test G: The Autolamps Are Inoperative
          • Test H: The Autolamps Are On Continuously
          • Test I: The Headlamps Are Inoperative With Autolamps On
          • Test J: The Parking Lamps Are Inoperative With The Autolamps On
        • Headlamps
          • Test A: Both Headlamps Are Inoperative (Low and High Beam)
          • Test B: Both Low Beams Are Inoperative
          • Test C: Both High Beams Are Inoperative
          • Test D: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
          • Test E: The Headlamps Are On Continuously
          • Test F: The Flash-To-Pass Is Inoperative
    • Adjustments
      • Headlamp Aiming
      • Photometric Aiming
      • Screen Method Aiming
    • Service and Repair
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Connector Views
        • Headlamp, Left
        • Headlamp, Right
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Tools and Equipment
      • Headlamps
      • Autolamps
  • Horn
    • Horn Relay
    • Horn Switch
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Principles of Operation
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
        • Test B: The Horn Is Always On
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Connector Views
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
    • Tools and Equipment
  • License Plate Lamp
  • Marker Lamp
  • Parking Lamp
  • Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
    • Battery Discharge Protection Relay
    • Daytime Running Lamp Relay
    • Exterior Lighting Module
    • Fog/Driving Lamp Relay
    • Hazard Flasher Relay
    • High Beam Relay
    • Horn Relay
    • Trailer Lighting Relay
    • Turn Signal Relay
  • Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
    • Ambient Light Sensor
    • Backup Lamp Switch
    • Brake Light Switch
    • Door Switch
    • Hazard Warning Switch
    • Headlamp Dimmer Switch
    • Headlamp Switch
    • Horn Switch
    • Turn Signal Switch
  • Tail Lamp
  • Trailer Lamps
  • Trailer Lighting Relay
  • Turn Signals
    • Turn Signal Lamp
    • Turn Signal Relay
    • Turn Signal Switch
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Test N: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Test O: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
        • Test P: The Hazard Lamps Are Inoperative
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Vanity Lamp
  • Description and Operation
    • Exterior Lighting
    • Interior Lighting
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Introduction
      • Symbols
    • Diagnostic Aids
    • Electrical Diagrams
  • Specifications
• Windows and Glass
  • Heated Glass Element
    • Heated Glass Element Relay
    • Service and Repair
      • Window Grid Wire Repair
      • Lead Terminal Repair
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Connector Views
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
    • Heated Glass Element Relay
    • Power Window Relay
  • Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
    • Power Window Switch
  • Windows
    • Power Window Motor
      • Back Window Motor
      • Front Door Window Motor
      • Rear Door Window Motor
      • Locations
        • Power Sliding Window Motor, Rear
        • Power Window Motor, Driver Side Front
        • Power Window Motor, Left/Right Rear
        • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front
      • Diagrams
        • Power Sliding Window Motor, Rear
        • Power Window Motor, Driver Side Front
        • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front
        • Power Window Motor, Left Rear
        • Power Window Motor, Right Rear
    • Power Window Relay
    • Power Window Switch
    • Window Glass
      • Back Window Glass
      • Front Door Window Glass
        • Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
        • Adjustments
        • Service and Repair
      • Rear Door Window Glass
        • Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
        • Service and Repair
          • Window Glass - Rear Door, SuperCab
          • Window Glass - Rear Door, SuperCrew
    • Window Regulator
      • Back Window Regulator
      • Front Door Window Regulator
      • Rear Door Window Regulator
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Principles of Operation
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Test A: All Power Windows Are Inoperative
        • Test B: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Driver Front Window
        • Test C: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Passenger Front Window
        • Test D: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Driver Rear Window
        • Test E: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Passenger Rear Window
        • Test F: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Power Sliding Window
        • Test G: The Defrost System Is Inoperative
        • Test H: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
        • Test I: A Single Power Window Does Not Operate Correctly - Slow Upward Window Travel, Front Window
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Windshield
  • Description and Operation
  • Specifications
  • Tools and Equipment
• Wiper and Washer Systems
  • Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
    • Windshield Washer Switch
    • Wiper Switch
  • Windshield Washer Motor
  • Windshield Washer Pump
  • Windshield Washer Reservoir
  • Windshield Washer Switch
  • Wiper Arm
  • Wiper Motor
  • Wiper Switch
  • Description and Operation
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
      • Principles of Operation
      • Inspection and Verification
    • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    • Pinpoint Tests
      • Test A: The Wipers Are Inoperative
      • Test B: The Wipers Stay On Continuously
      • Test C: The High/Low Wiper Speeds Do Not Operate Correctly
      • Test D: The Intermittent Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Test E: The Washer Pump Is Inoperative
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Introduction
      • Symbols
    • Diagnostic Aids
    • Electrical Diagrams
  • Specifications
    • Material
    • Torque Specifications
  • Tools and Equipment
• Application and ID
• Testing and Inspection
  • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
  • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    • Diagnostic Theory
    • Diagnostic Procedure Overview
    • Write-Up Job Aid
    • Frequency Calculations
    • Noise Symptoms
    • Vibration Symptoms
    • Classify NVH Symptoms
    • Harshness Symptoms
    • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) Symptom Chart Categories
    • Symptom Chart - Vehicle-Speed Related Vibrations
    • Symptom Chart - Tire-Speed Related Vibrations
    • Symptom Chart - Driveshaft-Speed Related Vibrations
    • Symptom Chart - Engine-Speed Related Vibrations
    • Symptom Chart - Noise, Air Leaks Or Water Leaks
    • Symptom Chart - Harshness
    • Special Tool(s)
    • Tools and Techniques
• Locations
  • Component Locations
    • A-Z Components List
    • Location Views
      • View 151-1 (Engine Compartment)
      • View 151-2 (Engine Compartment)
      • View 151-3 (Engine Compartment)
      • View 151-4 (Engine)
      • View 151-5 (Engine)
      • View 151-6 (Engine)
      • View 151-7 (Engine)
      • View 151-8 (Engine)
      • View 151-9 (Engine)
      • View 151-10 (Transmission/Transaxle)
      • View 151-11 (Transmission/Transaxle)
      • View 151-12 (Transmission/Transaxle)
      • View 151-13 (Instrument Panel)
      • View 151-14 (Instrument Panel)
      • View 151-15 (Instrument Panel)
      • View 151-16 (Console)
      • View 151-17 (Pedals)
      • View 151-18 (Floor/Bulkhead/Pillar)
      • View 151-19 (Steering Column)
      • View 151-20 (Steering Wheel)
      • View 151-21 (Floor/Bulkhead/Pillar)
      • View 151-22 (Floor/Bulkhead/Pillar)
      • View 151-23 (Floor/Bulkhead/Pillar)
      • View 151-24 (Floor/Bulkhead/Pillar)
      • View 151-25 (Floor/Bulkhead/Pillar)
      • View 151-26 (Floor/Bulkhead/Pillar)
      • View 151-27 (Vehicle, Rear)
      • View 151-28 (Seat)
      • View 151-29 (Seat)
      • View 151-30 (Door)
      • View 151-31 (Door)
      • View 151-32 (Door)
      • View 151-33 (Door)
      • View 151-34 (Roof)
      • View 151-35 (Roof)
  • Connector Locations
  • Ground Locations
  • Splice Locations
  • Harness Locations
    • Harnesses Index
    • Harness Overview
• Diagrams
  • Diagram Information and Instructions
    • Introduction
    • Symbols
  • Diagnostic Aids
  • Exploded Views
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Diagram
      • Valve Body, A/T
    • Differential Assembly
      • Ford 8.8-Inch Ring Gear
        • Differential Case and Ring Gear - Conventional
        • Differential Case and Ring Gear - Traction-LOK
      • Ford 9.75-Inch Ring Gear
        • Differential Case and Ring Gear - Conventional
        • Differential Case and Ring Gear - Traction-LOK
      • Ford 10.25-Inch Ring Gear
        • Differential Case and Ring Gear - Conventional
        • Differential Case and Ring Gear - Traction-LOK
  • Connector Views
    • C101-C143
      • C101
      • C102A
      • C102B
      • C103
      • C107
      • C108
      • C109
      • C110
      • C111
      • C112
      • C113
      • C114
      • C115
      • C116
      • C117
      • C118
      • C123
      • C124
      • C125
      • C130
      • C131
      • C132
      • C133
      • C134
      • C135
      • C137
      • C139
      • C140
      • C141
      • C142
      • C143
    • C144-C196
      • C144
      • C145
      • C150
      • C152
      • C160
      • C162
      • C167
      • C168
      • C169
      • C171
      • C172
      • C173
      • C174
      • C175B
      • C175E
      • C175T
      • C177
      • C180
      • C181
      • C182
      • C183
      • C184
      • C185
      • C186
      • C187
      • C188
      • C189
      • C190
      • C193
      • C194
      • C196
    • C197A-C270D
      • C197A
      • C197B
      • C202A
      • C202B
      • C202C
      • C211
      • C212
      • C213
      • C214
      • C218A
      • C218B
      • C219
      • C220A
      • C220B
      • C228A
      • C228B
      • C233
      • C236
      • C238
      • C248
      • C250
      • C251
      • C252
      • C253
      • C256A
      • C256B
      • C257
      • C270A
      • C270B
      • C270C
      • C270D
    • C270E-C316
      • C270E
      • C270F
      • C270G
      • C270H
      • C270J
      • C270K
      • C270M
      • C270N
      • C270P
      • C271
      • C277
      • C278
      • C280
      • C282
      • C284
      • C286
      • C289
      • C290A
      • C290B
      • C290C
      • C294A
      • C294B
      • C298
      • C299
      • C310A
      • C310B
      • C312
      • C313
      • C314
      • C315
      • C316
    • C327-C439A
      • C327
      • C329
      • C330
      • C334
      • C335
      • C339
      • C340
      • C341A
      • C341B
      • C341C
      • C341D
      • C350
      • C353
      • C356
      • C357
      • C359
      • C364
      • C365
      • C369
      • C372
      • C373
      • C383
      • C405
      • C406
      • C408
      • C410
      • C411
      • C431
      • C433
      • C435
      • C439A
    • C439B-C726
      • C439B
      • C450
      • C451
      • C452
      • C455
      • C461
      • C462
      • C500
      • C504A
      • C504B
      • C505
      • C521
      • C523
      • C524
      • C525
      • C526
      • C527
      • C535
      • C602
      • C603
      • C604
      • C605
      • C608
      • C612
      • C615
      • C701
      • C702
      • C703
      • C704
      • C715
      • C726
    • C801-C1126
      • C801
      • C802
      • C803
      • C804
      • C820
      • C828
      • C901
      • C904
      • C906
      • C907
      • C909
      • C911
      • C912
      • C921
      • C929
      • C932
      • C949
      • C980
      • C1021
      • C1023
      • C1033
      • C1041
      • C1043
      • C1065
      • C1100A
      • C1100B
      • C1100C
      • C1100D
      • C1107
      • C1110
      • C1126
    • C1127-C1546
      • C1127
      • C1158
      • C1177
      • C1180
      • C1181
      • C1182
      • C1183
      • C1184
      • C1185
      • C1186
      • C1196
      • C1260
      • C1277
      • C1286
      • C1291
      • C1311
      • C1366
      • C1367
      • C1368
      • C1442
      • C1450
      • C1451
      • C1452
      • C1454
      • C1475
      • C1512
      • C1513
      • C1514
      • C1544
      • C1545
      • C1546
    • C2003-C3043
      • C2003
      • C2004
      • C2008
      • C2015
      • C2023
      • C2024
      • C2026
      • C2031
      • C2033
      • C2035
      • C2047
      • C2090
      • C2092
      • C2095
      • C2108
      • C2135
      • C2150A
      • C2150B
      • C2185
      • C2235
      • C2251
      • C2286
      • C2358
      • C2362
      • C3007
      • C3008A
      • C3008B
      • C3015
      • C3020
      • C3042
      • C3043
    • C3050-C9039
      • C3050
      • C3051
      • C3063
      • C3064
      • C3065
      • C3066
      • C3133
      • C3134
      • C3135
      • C3136
      • C3138
      • C3145
      • C3146
      • C3201
      • C3202
      • C3205
      • C3206
      • C3238
      • C3241A
      • C3241B
      • C3245
      • C3246
      • C3276
      • C4009
      • C4010
      • C4011
      • C4012
      • C4032
      • C4035
      • C4074
      • C4330
      • C4357
      • C9036
      • C9039
    • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
    • Air Bag
      • Passenger Air Bag #1
      • Passenger Air Bag #2
    • Air Bag Control Module
    • Air Bag Deactivation Indicator
    • Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC
      • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator
      • Defrost/Panel/Floor Mode Actuator
      • Temperature Blend Door Actuator
    • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
    • Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
    • Alarm System Transponder
    • Alternator
    • Ambient Light Sensor
    • Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
    • Amplifier, Sound System
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Diagram
      • Overdrive Switch, A/T
      • Shift Interlock Solenoid
      • Shifter A/T
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch, A/T
      • Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
        • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
    • Auxiliary Input / Output Jack, Entertainment System
    • Auxiliary Power Outlet
      • Power Point, Instrument Panel
      • Power Point, Console 1
      • Power Point, Console 2
      • Auxiliary Power Point
    • Backup Lamp
      • System Diagram
        • Reversing Lamp, Left
        • Reversing Lamp, Right
      • Backup Lamp Switch
        • Digital Transmission Range (DTR) Sensor
        • Reversing Lamps Switch
    • Battery
    • Blower Motor
    • Blower Motor Resistor
    • Blower Motor Switch
    • Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch
    • Brake Lamp
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Right Rear
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Left Rear
    • Brake Light Switch
    • Brake Signal
    • Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
      • Deactivator Switch
      • Brake Pedal Position Switch
    • Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
    • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Camshaft Position Sensor 1
      • Camshaft Position Sensor 2
    • Canister Purge Control Valve
    • Center Mounted Brake Lamp
    • Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable, Air Bag
    • Clutch Switch
    • Clutch Switch, Cruise Control
    • Clutch Switch, ECM
    • Collision Avoidance and Parking Assist Systems
      • System Diagram
      • Parking Assist Control Module
      • Parking Assist Distance Sensor
        • Parking Aid Sensor, Outer Left
        • Parking Aid Sensor, Outer Right
        • Parking Aid Sensor, Inner Left
        • Parking Aid Sensor, Inner Right
      • Parking Assist Switch
      • Parking Assist Warning Indicator
      • Rear Vision Camera
    • Communications Control Module
    • Compressor Clutch Coil
    • Control Module HVAC
      • HVAC Module, EATC
      • HVAC Module, EMTC
    • Courtesy Lamp
      • Rear Interior Lamp
      • Interior/MAP Lamps Assembly, Rear
      • Interior/MAP Lamps Assembly, Front
    • Crankshaft Position Sensor
    • DVD Player
    • Data Link Connector
    • Daytime Running Lamp Resistor
    • Differential Speed Sensor
    • EGR Control Module
    • Electronic Brake Control Module
    • Electronic Noise Suppressor
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor #1
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor #2
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor
    • Electronic Throttle Actuator
      • Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor
      • Electronic Throttle Position Motor
    • Engine Control Module
    • Engine Temperature Sensor
    • Exterior Lighting Module
    • Fan Clutch
    • Fog/Driving Lamp
      • Fog Lamp, Left
      • Fog Lamp, Right
    • Fuel Injector
      • Fuel Injector 1
      • Fuel Injector 2
      • Fuel Injector 3
      • Fuel Injector 4
      • Fuel Injector 5
      • Fuel Injector 6
      • Fuel Injector 7
      • Fuel Injector 8
    • Fuel Pressure Sensor/Switch
    • Fuel Pump
      • System Diagram
      • Fuel Pump Control Unit
    • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
    • Fuel Tank Unit
    • Fuel Temperature Sensor
    • Fuse Block
    • Hazard Flasher Relay
    • Headlamp
      • System Diagram
        • Headlamp, Left
        • Headlamp, Right
      • Headlamp Dimmer Switch
      • Headlamp Switch
    • Heated Glass Element
    • Horn
    • Ignition Coil
      • Coil On Plug (COP) 1
      • Coil On Plug (COP) 2
      • Coil On Plug (COP) 3
      • Coil On Plug (COP) 4
      • Coil On Plug (COP) 5
      • Coil On Plug (COP) 6
      • Coil On Plug (COP) 7
      • Coil On Plug (COP) 8
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor #1
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor #2
    • Ignition Switch
    • Impact Sensor
    • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
    • Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
      • System Diagram
      • Cigarette Lighter
      • Compass
      • Door Switch
        • Door Ajar Switch, Left Front
        • Door Ajar Switch, Right Front
        • Door Ajar Switch, Driver Side Rear
        • Door Ajar Switch, Passenger Side Rear
      • Driver/Vehicle Information Display
      • Fuel Gauge Sender
    • Keyless Entry Key-Pad
    • Keyless Entry Module
    • Knock Sensor
      • Knock Sensor 1
      • Knock Sensor 2
      • Knock Sensor
    • Leak Detection Valve, Evaporative System
    • License Plate Lamp
      • License Plate Lamp, Left
      • License Plate Lamp, Right
    • Marker Lamp
      • Side Lamp, Left Front
      • Side Lamp, Right Front
    • Memory Positioning Module
    • Memory Positioning Switch
    • Mirrors
      • System Diagram
        • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Unit
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Driver Side
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Passenger Side
        • Rear View Camera Display Mirror
      • Power Mirror Control Module
      • Power Mirror Switch
    • Multiple Junction Connector
      • C110-C327
        • C110
        • C133
        • C134
        • C139
        • C140
        • C144
        • C145
        • C211
        • C212
        • C213
        • C214
        • C219
        • C238
        • C248
        • C298
        • C299
        • C312
        • C313
        • C314
        • C315
        • C316
        • C327
      • C339-C3206
        • C339
        • C340
        • C405
        • C406
        • C408
        • C410
        • C411
        • C431
        • C1033
        • C2026
        • C2095
        • C2108
        • C3007
        • C3050
        • C3051
        • C3133
        • C3134
        • C3135
        • C3136
        • C3138
        • C3205
        • C3206
    • Neutral Safety Switch
    • Oil Pressure Sender
    • Oxygen Sensor
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #22
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #12
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #11
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #21
    • Parking Brake Warning Switch
    • Parking Lamp
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Left Front
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Right Rear
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Left Rear
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front
    • Pedal Positioning Motor
    • Pedal Positioning Sensor
    • Pedal Positioning Switch
    • Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve
      • Heated Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Valve
      • Heated Positive Crankshaft Ventilation (PCV) Valve
    • Power Door Lock Actuator
      • Door Lock Actuator, Left Front
      • Door Lock Actuator, Right Front
      • Door Lock Actuator, Left Rear
      • Door Lock Actuator, Right Rear
    • Power Door Lock Control Module
      • Locations
      • Vehicle Security Module (VSM)
    • Power Door Lock Switch
      • Door Lock Switch, Driver Side
      • Door Lock Switch, Passenger Side
    • Power Seat Motor
      • Power Seat Motor Assembly, Right
      • Power Seat Motor Assembly, Left
    • Power Seat Motor Position Sensor
      • Driver Memory Seat Horizontal Sensor
      • Driver Memory Seat Front Height Sensor
      • Driver Memory Seat Rear Height Sensor
    • Power Seat Switch
      • Seat Control Switch, Passenger Side Front
      • Seat Control Switch, Driver Side Front
    • Power Steering Pressure Switch
    • Power Window Motor
      • Power Sliding Window Motor, Rear
      • Power Window Motor, Driver Side Front
      • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front
      • Power Window Motor, Left Rear
      • Power Window Motor, Right Rear
    • Power Window Switch
      • Master Window Adjust Switch
      • Window Adjust Switch, Left Rear
      • Window Adjust Switch, Passenger Side
      • Window Adjust Switch, Right Rear
      • Power Sliding Window Switch, Rear
    • Radio/Stereo
    • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC
      • A/C Cycling Switch
      • A/C Pressure Transducer
    • Relay Box
    • Seat Belt Buckle Switch
      • Safety Belt Buckle Switch, Driver
      • Safety Belt Buckle Switch, Passenger
    • Seat Belt Tensioner
      • Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioner, Driver
      • Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioner, Passenger
      • Safety Belt Tension Sensor, Passenger
    • Seat Occupant Classification Module - Air Bag
    • Seat Occupant Sensor
    • Seat Position Sensor
    • Seat Temperature Control Module
      • Heated Seat Module, Passenger Side Front
      • Heated Seat Module, Driver Side Front
    • Seat Temperature Element
      • Seat Cushion Heater, Right Front
      • Seat Cushion Heater, Left Front
      • Seat Back Heater, Right Front
      • Seat Back Heater, Left Front
    • Solar Sensor, HVAC
    • Speaker
      • Speaker, Left Front
      • Speaker, Right Front
      • Speaker, Left Rear
      • Speaker, Right Rear
    • Starter Motor
    • Sunroof / Moonroof Module
    • Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
    • Tail Lamp
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Right Rear
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Left Rear
    • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Tire Pressure Module
    • Traction Control Switch
    • Trailer Connector
    • Turn Signal Lamp
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Left Front
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Right Rear
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Left Rear
    • Turn Signal Relay
    • Turn Signal Switch
    • Vanity Lamp
      • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Left
      • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Right
    • Variable Induction System
      • System Diagram
      • Variable Induction Control Actuator
    • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Valve 1
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Valve 2
    • Wheel Hub Lock Solenoid
    • Wheel Speed Sensor
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front
    • Windshield Washer Motor
    • Windshield Washer Switch
    • Wiper Motor
    • Wiper Switch
  • Electrical Diagrams
    • Diagrams By Number
      • Please Note
      • Diagram Set 10 (Grounds)
      • Diagram Set 12 (Charging System)
      • Diagram Set 13 (Power Distribution)
      • Diagram Set 14 (Module Communications Network)
      • Diagram Set 20 (Starting System)
      • Diagram Set 24 (Electronic Engine Controls)
      • Diagram Set 29 (Transmission Controls)
      • Diagram Set 31 (Speed Control)
      • Diagram Set 33 (Cooling Fan)
      • Diagram Set 37 (Shift Interlock)
      • Diagram Set 42 (Vehicle Dynamic Systems)
      • Diagram Set 44 (Horn/Cigar Lighter)
      • Diagram Set 46 (Supplemental Restraint System)
      • Diagram Set 54 (Manual Climate Control System)
      • Diagram Set 55 (Automatic Climate Control System)
      • Diagram Set 56 (Heated Window)
      • Diagram Set 60 (Instrument Cluster)
      • Diagram Set 66 (Warning Devices)
      • Diagram Set 71 (Cluster and Panel Illumination)
      • Diagram Set 81 (Wipers and Washers)
      • Diagram Set 85 (Headlamps/Autolamps)
      • Diagram Set 86 (Fog Lamps)
      • Diagram Set 89 (Interior Lamps)
      • Diagram Set 90 (Turn Signals/Stop/Hazard Lamps)
      • Diagram Set 92 (Parking, Rear and License Lamps)
      • Diagram Set 93 (Reversing Lamps)
      • Diagram Set 95 (Trailer/Camper Adapter)
      • Diagram Set 97 (Daytime Running Lamps)
      • Diagram Set 100 (Power Windows)
      • Diagram Set 101 (Roof Opening Panel)
      • Diagram Set 110 (Power Door Locks)
      • Diagram Set 112 (Passive Anti-Theft System)
      • Diagram Set 117 (Remote Keyless Entry and Alarm)
      • Diagram Set 119 (Climate Controlled Seats)
      • Diagram Set 120 (Power Seats)
      • Diagram Set 123 (Memory Seats)
      • Diagram Set 124 (Power Mirrors)
      • Diagram Set 127 (Adjustable Pedal)
      • Diagram Set 130 (Audio System/Navigation)
      • Diagram Set 131 (Parking Aid)
      • Diagram Set 132 (Video System)
    • Power and Ground Distribution
      • System Diagram
        • Ground Distribution
          • G100
          • G101
          • G102
          • G103
          • G104
          • G105
          • G108
          • G110
          • G200
          • G201
          • G202
          • G203
          • G206
          • G300
          • G301
          • G302
          • G303
          • G400
          • G401
        • Power Distribution Diagrams
          • Wiring Diagram Index
          • 13-1
          • 13-2
          • 13-3
          • 13-4
          • 13-5
          • 13-6
          • 13-7
          • 13-8
          • 13-9
          • 13-10
          • 13-11
          • 13-12
          • 13-13
          • 13-14
          • 13-16
      • Fuse
      • Fuse Block
    • Air Bag Systems
    • Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
    • Antitheft and Alarm Systems
      • Passive Anti-Theft System
      • Remote Keyless Entry and Alarm
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Diagram
      • Brake Switch - TCC
      • Overdrive Switch, A/T
      • Pressure Regulating Solenoid, A/T
      • Shift Interlock, A/T
      • Shift Solenoid, A/T
      • Throttle Position Sensor/Switch, A/T
      • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid, A/T
      • Transmission Mode Switch, A/T
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch, A/T
      • Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T
      • Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T
    • Charging System
      • System Diagram
      • Alternator
    • Collision Avoidance and Parking Assist Systems
    • Cooling System
      • System Diagram
      • Radiator Cooling Fan Motor
    • Cruise Control
    • Entertainment Systems
    • Heated Glass Element
    • Heating and Air Conditioning
      • System Diagram
        • Automatic Climate Control System
        • Manual Climate Control System
      • Blower Motor
      • Compressor HVAC
      • Control Assembly, HVAC
    • Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
      • System Diagram
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Instrument Illumination
        • Warning Devices
      • Audible Warning Device
      • Cigarette Lighter
      • Fuel Gauge
      • Instrument Cluster / Carrier
    • Keyless Entry
    • Lighting and Horns
      • System Diagram
      • Backup Lamp
      • Brake Lamp
      • Courtesy Lamp
      • Daytime Running Lamp
      • Fog/Driving Lamp
      • Hazard Warning Lamps
      • Headlamp
      • Horn
      • License Plate Lamp
      • Marker Lamp
      • Parking Lamp
      • Tail Lamp
      • Trailer Lamps
      • Turn Signals
    • Memory Positioning Systems
    • Mirrors
    • Navigation System
    • Pedal Positioning System
    • Power Locks
      • Power Door Locks
      • Remote Keyless Entry and Alarm
    • Powertrain Management
      • System Diagram
        • Wiring Diagram Index
        • 24-1
        • 24-2
        • 24-3
        • 24-4
        • 24-5
        • 24-6
        • 24-7
        • 24-8
        • 24-9
      • Computers and Control Systems
        • System Diagram
        • Data Link Connector
        • Engine Control Module
        • Information Bus
      • Emission Control Systems
      • Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
        • System Diagram
        • Fuel Pump
      • Ignition System
    • Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
    • Seat Belt Systems
    • Seats
      • System Diagram
        • Climate Controlled Seats
        • Memory Seats
        • Power Seats
      • Seat Temperature Element
    • Starting System
      • System Diagram
      • Ignition Switch
    • Sunroof / Moonroof
    • Trailer Connector
    • Windows
    • Wiper and Washer Systems
      • System Diagram
      • Wiper Motor
  • Mechanical Diagrams
    • Drive Belt
  • Fluid Diagrams
    • Engine Lubrication
  • Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
    • Emission Control Systems
  • Components
  • Connectors
  • Grounds
  • Splices
  • Harness
    • Harnesses Index
    • Harness Overview
• Specifications
  • Electrical Specifications
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
    • Battery
      • Amps/Hour Rate/Volts/Cold Cranking Amps
      • Parasitic Draw
    • Charging System
      • System Specifications
      • Alternator
    • Fuel Injector
    • Ignition Timing
    • Starter Motor
  • Mechanical Specifications
    • Accessories and Optional Equipment
      • System Specifications
      • Collision Avoidance and Parking Assist Systems
    • Air Bag Systems
    • Alignment
      • Alignment Specifications
      • General Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Alternator
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Specifications
        • Assembly Weight
        • Band and Clutch Application Chart A
        • Band and Clutch Application Chart B
        • Direct Clutch Pack
        • External Controls
        • Forward Clutch Pack
        • General Specifications
        • Intermediate Clutch Pack
        • Reverse Clutch Pack
        • Selective Thrust Washer No. 1
        • Shift Speed Chart
        • Torque Converter End Play
        • Torque Specifications
      • Band, A/T
        • Band and Clutch Application Chart A
        • Band and Clutch Application Chart B
      • Clutch, A/T
        • Forward Clutch Pack
        • Reverse Clutch Pack
        • Direct Clutch Pack
        • Intermediate Clutch Pack
      • Fluid Pan, A/T
      • Transmission Cooler, A/T
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
    • Battery
    • Body and Frame
      • System Specifications
        • Body Repairs
          • Torque Specification
          • Material
          • General Specifications - Welding Specifications
          • Weld Nugget Chart
        • Front End Body Panels
        • Full Frame and Body Mounting
          • General Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
      • Body Control Systems
      • Bumper
      • Doors, Hood and Trunk
      • Frame
        • Body Repairs
        • Full Frame and Body Mounting
          • General Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
      • Interior Moulding / Trim
        • System Specifications
        • Dashboard / Instrument Panel
      • Locks
      • Mirrors
      • Seats
      • Sunroof / Moonroof
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Truck Bed
    • Brakes and Traction Control
      • System Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
      • Disc Brake System
        • System Specifications
          • General Specifications, Front
          • General Specifications, Rear
          • Torque Specifications, Front
          • Torque Specifications, Rear
        • Brake Pad
        • Brake Rotor/Disc
      • Hydraulic System, Brakes
      • Parking Brake System
      • Vacuum Brake Booster
    • Clutch, M/T
      • System Specifications
        • Clutch
          • General Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
        • Clutch Controls
          • General Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
        • Manual Transmission and Clutch
      • Pressure Plate
    • Computers and Control Systems
    • Cooling System
      • System Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Water Pump
    • Differential Assembly
      • Ford 10.25-Inch Ring Gear
        • General Specifications
        • Rear Axle Backlash Shim Adjustment Table
        • Torque Specifications
      • General Specifications
      • Ford 8.8-Inch Ring Gear
      • Ford 9.75-Inch Ring Gear
        • Rear Axle Backlash Shim Adjustment Table
        • Torque Specifications
    • Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
      • General Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Emission Control Systems
      • System Specifications
      • Evaporative Emissions System
    • Engine
      • System Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Camshaft Bearing
      • Cylinder Block Assembly
        • System Specifications
        • Connecting Rod Bearing
        • Connecting Rod, Engine
        • Crankshaft Gear/Sprocket
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing
        • Crankshaft, Engine
        • Harmonic Balancer - Crankshaft Pulley
        • Piston Ring, Engine
        • Piston, Engine
      • Cylinder Head Assembly
        • System Specifications
        • Valve Clearance
      • Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Intake Manifold
      • Oil Pan, Engine
      • Oil Pump, Engine
      • Timing Components
        • System Specifications
        • Timing Chain Tensioner
        • Timing Cover
    • Exhaust System
      • System Specifications
      • Exhaust Manifold
    • Firing Order
    • Flex Plate
    • Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • System Specifications
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
        • Fuel System - General Information
        • Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
      • Accelerator Pedal
      • Idle Speed
    • Heating and Air Conditioning
      • System Specifications
        • Climate Control System
          • Material
          • General Specifications
        • Climate Control
          • Material
          • Torque Specifications
      • Compressor Clutch
    • Ignition Coil
    • Lighting and Horns
      • System Specifications
      • Horn
    • Manual Transmission/Transaxle
      • General Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Seat Belt Systems
    • Spark Plug
      • Spark Plug Gap
      • Spark Plug Torque
      • General Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Starter Motor
    • Steering
      • System Specifications
        • Steering System
        • Power Steering
      • Steering Column
    • Suspension
      • System Specifications
        • Front
        • General Specifications
        • Rear
        • Torque Specifications
      • Ball Joint
    • Wheels and Tires
      • System Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
    • Windows and Glass
      • System Specifications
      • Windows
    • Wiper and Washer Systems
      • Material
      • Torque Specifications
  • Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
    • Compression Check
    • Cooling System
      • System Specifications
      • Thermostat, Engine Cooling
    • Engine Oil Pressure
    • Fuel Injector
    • Fuel Pressure
    • Fuel Pump
  • Capacity Specifications
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Specifications
      • Fluid - A/T
      • Transmission Cooler, A/T
    • Brakes and Traction Control
      • System Specifications
      • Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
      • Disc Brake System
        • Front
        • Rear
      • Hydraulic System, Brakes
    • Cooling System
      • System Specifications
      • Coolant
    • Differential Assembly
      • System Specifications
      • Fluid - Differential
    • Engine
      • System Specifications
      • Engine Oil
    • Fuel Tank
    • Refrigerant
    • Refrigerant Oil
    • Steering
      • Steering System
      • Power Steering
  • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Specifications
      • Fluid - A/T
      • Transmission Cooler, A/T
    • Brakes and Traction Control
      • System Specifications
      • Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
      • Disc Brake System
      • Hydraulic System, Brakes
        • System Specifications
        • Brake Fluid
    • Clutch, M/T
      • Clutch Controls
      • Manual Transmission and Clutch
    • Cooling System
      • System Specifications
      • Coolant
    • Differential Assembly
    • Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
    • Engine
      • System Specifications
        • Materials Used With Diagnosis and Testing
        • Material
      • Engine Oil
    • Exhaust System
    • Refrigerant
    • Refrigerant Oil
    • Steering
      • System Specifications
        • Steering System
        • Power Steering
      • Power Steering Fluid
      • Steering Column
    • Suspension
      • General Information
      • Front
    • Wheels and Tires
• Technical Service Bulletins
• Diagnostic Trouble Codes