Repair and Diagnosis

A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
  - Keyless Entry Module
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
  - Electronic Brake Control Module
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
  - A/T Shift Indicator Module
  - Audible Warning Device Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
  - Relay Box
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
  - Air Bag Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
  - Starter Relay
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Relays and Modules - A/T
    - Control Module
    - Shift Interlock Control Module
  - Relays and Modules - Transfer Case
    - Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
  - Heated Glass Element Relay
  - Power Window Relay
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
  - Windshield Washer Control Module
  - Wiper Control Module
Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
  - Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
    - Engine Temperature Sensor
    - Temperature Sensor (Gauge)
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
  - Oil Pressure Sender
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
  - Clutch Switch
  - Ignition Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
  - Sensors and Switches - Steering
    - Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
  - Heated Glass Element Switch
  - Power Window Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
  - Windshield Washer Switch
Maintenance
- Alignment
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Timing Belt
- Timing Component Alignment Marks
- Drive Belt
- Filters
- Hoses
  - Hose/Line HVAC
  - Service Precautions
- Fluids
- Brake Bleeding
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Fuses and Circuit Breakers
- Service Reminder Indicators
- Wheels and Tires
- Jump Starting
- Vehicle Lifting
- Service Intervals
- Technical Service Bulletins
Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Cooling System
- Exhaust System
Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Computers and Control Systems
- Emission Control Systems
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Ignition System
- Transmission Control Systems
- PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
- Service Precautions
  - Technician Safety Information
  - Vehicle Damage Warnings
- Locations
- Service and Repair
  - Wiring Harness Service
  - Removal and Installation
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
    - Shift Interlock Solenoid
  - Actuators and Solenoids - Transfer Case
    - Transfer Case Actuator
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Clutch
- Differential Assembly
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
- Flex Plate
- Flywheel
- Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Lamps and Indicators - A/T
    - Malfunction Indicator Lamp - A/T
    - Shift Indicator - A/T
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Relays and Modules - A/T
    - Control Module
    - Shift Interlock Control Module
  - Relays and Modules - Transfer Case
    - Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Transfer Case
- Transmission Control Systems
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Brake Bleeding
- Brake Pedal Assy
- Brake Warning Indicator
- Disc Brake System
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake System
- Power Brake Assist
  - Vacuum Brake Booster
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
  - Electronic Brake Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Service Precautions
- Testing and Inspection
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
  - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Locations
- Specifications
  - Mechanical Specifications
  - Fluid Type Specifications
Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
  - Clutch Switch
  - Ignition Switch
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
  - Starter Relay
- Battery
- Charging System
- Starting System
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Service Precautions
- Technical Service Bulletins
Power and Ground Distribution
- Fuse Block
- Grounding Point
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
  - Relay Box
- Relay Box
- Testing and Inspection
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
  - Sensors and Switches - Steering
    - Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Steering
- Suspension
- Wheels and Tires
- Testing and Inspection
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
  - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Technical Service Bulletins
Heating and Air Conditioning
- Air Conditioning Switch
- Air Door
  - Air Door Actuator / Motor
  - Service and Repair
    - Blower Link Unit and / or Mode Door
    - Heater Core and / or Mode Door
- Air Duct
- Air Register
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Resistor
- Blower Motor Switch
- Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Cabin Ventilation Duct
- Cabin Ventilation Grille
- Compressor HVAC
  - Compressor Clutch
  - Compressor Clutch Bearing
  - Compressor Clutch Coil
  - Compressor Clutch Hub
  - Compressor Shaft Seal
  - Service Precautions
    - Technician Safety Information
    - Vehicle Damage Warnings
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Tools and Equipment
- Compressor Clutch Relay
- Condenser HVAC
- Control Assembly
- Control Module HVAC
- Evaporator Case
- Evaporator Core
- Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Expansion Valve
- Heater Core
- Heater Core Case
- High Pressure Safety Valve HVAC
- Hose/Line HVAC
- Housing Assembly HVAC
- Receiver Dryer
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
  - Compressor Clutch Relay
  - Control Module HVAC
  - System Relay
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
  - Air Conditioning Switch
  - Blower Motor Switch
  - Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
  - Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
  - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
  - Solar Sensor
- Solar Sensor
- System Relay
- Service Precautions
  - Environmental Impact Information
  - Technician Safety Information
  - Vehicle Damage Warnings
- Description and Operation
  - Air Conditioning System
    - Air Conditioning Refrigerant Cycle Construction
    - Components
  - Automatic Air Conditioning System
  - Circuit Operation
  - Electronic Climate Control
  - Heating and Ventilation System
- Testing and Inspection
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    - Diagnostic Strategies
      - Air Conditioning System
      - Heating and Ventilation System
    - Diagnosis By Symptom
      - Fan Control Lever (Fan Switch)
      - Magnetic Clutch
  - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Locations
  - Component Locations Index
  - Heating and Air Conditioning Components
- Service and Repair
  - General Repair Information
  - Leak Check - Repair of Refrigerant Leaks
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Diagnostic Aids
    - Test Equipment
    - Troubleshooting Tests
  - Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
  - General Specifications
  - Torque Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Restraints and Safety Systems
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Air Bag Systems
- Knee Diverter
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
  - Air Bag Control Module
- Seat Belt Systems
- Service Precautions
  - Technician Safety Information
  - Vehicle Damage Warnings
- Description and Operation
- Locations
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Antenna
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- General Module
- Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Towing / Trailer System
  - Trailer Connector
  - Trailer Lamps
- Trailer Connector
- Service Precautions
- Locations
- Technical Service Bulletins
Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Bumper
  - Front Bumper
    - Front Bumper Bracket
    - Service and Repair
  - Rear Bumper
    - Rear Bumper Bracket
    - Service and Repair
  - Description and Operation
- Cabin Ventilation Duct
- Cabin Ventilation Grille
- Cowl
  - Cowl Moulding / Trim
- Doors, Hood and Trunk
  - Doors
    - Front Door
    - Rear Door
  - Fuel Door
    - Fuel Door Release Cable
    - Service and Repair
  - Hood
  - Trunk / Liftgate
- Exterior Moulding / Trim
  - Bug Guard
  - Cowl Moulding / Trim
  - Service Precautions
  - Specifications
- Fender
  - Front Fender
- Firewall
  - Passenger Compartment Cross Beam
- Frame
- Grille
- Interior Moulding / Trim
  - Console
  - Dashboard / Instrument Panel
  - Drink Holders
  - Headliner
  - Passenger Assist Handle
  - Scuff Plate
  - Trim Panel
  - Utility Storage Compartment
  - Service Precautions
  - Specifications
    - Body Structure
    - Exterior / Interior Trim
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Locks
  - Door Locks
    - Door Lock Cylinder
    - Service and Repair
      - Front Door Lock Assembly
      - Rear Door Lock Assembly
  - Keyless Entry
  - Power Locks
  - Service Precautions
  - Service and Repair
    - Key Coding
    - Key Styles
  - Specifications
- Mirrors
  - Heated Element
  - Heated Mirror Switch
  - Power Mirror Switch
  - Description and Operation
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- Paint, Striping and Decals
  - Paint
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
  - Keyless Entry Module
- Roof and Associated Components
  - Luggage / Roof Rack
  - Sunroof / Moonroof
- Seats
  - Power Seat Motor
  - Power Seat Switch
  - Seat Temperature Element
  - Seat Temperature Switch
  - Service Precautions
  - Description and Operation
  - Locations
    - Heat Unit Parts Location
    - Power Seats Index
  - Service and Repair
    - Removal and Replacement
    - Overhaul
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
    - Body Structure
    - Seats
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
  - Heated Mirror Switch
  - Hood Switch / Sensor
    - Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
  - Power Door Lock Switch
  - Power Mirror Switch
  - Power Seat Switch
  - Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Switch
  - Seat Temperature Switch
  - Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
  - Trunk / Liftgate Switch
- Spare Tire Carrier
- Spoilers, Flaps, and Air Dams
  - Mud Flap
  - Spoiler
- Tailgate
  - Tailgate Lock Cylinder
  - Tailgate Release Handle
  - Service and Repair
    - Tailgate Lock Assembly (LH)
    - Tailgate Lock Assembly (RH)
- Unibody
  - Cowl
    - Cowl Moulding / Trim
- Weatherstrip
  - Front Door Weatherstrip
  - Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
  - Rear Door Weatherstrip
  - Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
- Service Precautions
  - Technician Safety Information
  - Vehicle Damage Warnings
- Application and ID
  - Theft Prevention Standard
  - Body Label Instructions
- Description and Operation
- Locations
  - Connector Locations
  - Harness Locations
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Cruise Control
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Clutch Switch
- Cruise Control Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
  - Circuit Operation
  - System Function
- Testing and Inspection
- Locations
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- ABS Light
- Air Conditioning Indicator Lamp
- Audible Warning Device Control Module
- Brake Warning Indicator
- Cigarette Lighter
- Clock
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
  - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  - Passenger Compartment Cross Beam
  - Service and Repair
    - Dash Side Trim Panel
    - Instrument Panel Assembly
- Dimmer Switch
- Door/Trunk Ajar Indicator/Lamp
- Door Switch
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Fuel Gauge
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Headlamp Reminder Indicator
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
  - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Locations
  - Diagrams
- Key Reminder Switch
- Low Fuel Lamp/Indicator
- Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp - A/T
- Oil Pressure Gauge
- Oil Pressure Sender
- Oil Pressure Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Parking Brake Warning Lamp
- Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
  - A/T Shift Indicator Module
  - Audible Warning Device Control Module
- Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
  - Dimmer Switch
  - Door Switch
  - Fuel Gauge Sender
  - Key Reminder Switch
  - Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Shift Indicator - A/T
  - A/T Shift Indicator Module
  - Description and Operation
  - Locations
  - Diagrams
- Speedometer Head
- Tachometer
- Temperature Gauge
- Temperature Sensor (Gauge)
- Traction Control Indicator Lamp
- Volt Meter Gauge
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
  - System Description
  - Indicators
  - Bulb Check
- Locations
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Diagnostic Aids
    - Test Equipment
    - Troubleshooting Tests
  - Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Lighting and Horns
- Backup Lamp
  - Backup Lamp Switch
  - Backup Light Bulb
  - Description and Operation
  - Locations
  - Diagrams
- Brake Lamp
  - Brake Light Bulb
  - Description and Operation
  - Locations
  - Diagrams
- Brake Light Switch
- Cargo Lamp
  - Cargo Lamp Switch
  - Service and Repair
- Center Mounted Brake Lamp
  - Center Mounted Brake Lamp Bulb
  - Description and Operation
  - Locations
  - Diagrams
- Cornering Lamp
  - Cornering Lamp Relay
  - Description and Operation
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- Courtesy Lamp
  - Ash Tray Lamp
  - Courtesy Lamp Bulb
  - Glove Box Lamp
  - Description and Operation
  - Locations
  - Diagrams
- Dimmer Switch
- Dome Lamp
  - Dome Lamp Bulb
  - Dome Lamp Switch
  - Description and Operation
  - Locations
  - Diagrams
- Door Switch
- Fog/Driving Lamp
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Bulb
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Relay
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Switch
  - Description and Operation
  - Adjustments
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- Hazard Warning Lamps
  - Hazard Flasher Relay
  - Hazard Warning Switch
  - Description and Operation
  - Locations
  - Diagrams
- Headlamp
  - Headlamp Bulb
  - Headlamp Relay
  - Headlamp Switch
  - Description and Operation
  - Adjustments
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- Horn
  - Horn Relay
  - Description and Operation
  - Locations
  - Diagrams
- License Plate Lamp
  - License Plate Bulb
  - Description and Operation
  - Locations
  - Diagrams
- Map Light
  - Map Light Bulb
  - Description and Operation
  - Locations
  - Diagrams
- Marker Lamp
  - Marker Lamp Bulb
  - Description and Operation
  - Locations
  - Diagrams
- Parking Lamp
  - Parking Light Bulb
  - Description and Operation
  - Locations
  - Diagrams
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
  - Cornering Lamp Relay
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Relay
  - Hazard Flasher Relay
  - Headlamp Relay
  - Horn Relay
  - Tail Lamp Relay
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
  - Backup Lamp Switch
  - Brake Light Switch
  - Cargo Lamp Switch
  - Combination Switch
  - Dome Lamp Switch
  - Door Switch
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Switch
  - Hazard Warning Switch
  - Headlamp Switch
  - Turn Signal Switch
- Tail Lamp
  - Tail Lamp Relay
  - Tail Light Bulb
  - Locations
  - Diagrams
- Trailer Lamps
- Trunk Lamp
- Turn Signals
  - Combination Switch
  - Turn Signal Flasher
  - Turn Signal Lamp
  - Turn Signal Switch
  - Description and Operation
  - Locations
  - Diagrams
- Vanity Lamp
- Service Precautions
- Locations
  - Light Bulbs
  - Component Indexes
- Specifications
  - Torque Specifications
  - Light and Bulb Specifications
Windows and Glass
- Heated Glass Element
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
  - Heated Glass Element Relay
  - Power Window Relay
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
  - Heated Glass Element Switch
  - Power Window Switch
- Windows
- Windshield
- Service Precautions
- Locations
- Technical Service Bulletins
Wiper and Washer Systems
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
  - Windshield Washer Control Module
  - Wiper Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
  - Windshield Washer Switch
- Windshield Washer Control Module
- Windshield Washer Motor
- Windshield Washer Spray Nozzle
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Arm
- Wiper Blade
- Wiper Control Module
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Motor Linkage
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Specifications
Service Precautions
- Technician Safety Information
- Vehicle Damage Warnings
Application and ID
- Body Label Instructions
- Engine Serial Number
- Service Parts Identification Plate
- Theft Prevention Standard
- Transmission Serial Number
- Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
Locations
- Component Location Information
- Component List
- Locations By Photo Number
  - Location Photos 1-25
    - 1
    - 2
    - 3
    - 4
    - 5
    - 6
    - 7
    - 8
    - 9
    - 10
    - 11
    - 12
    - 13
    - 14
    - 15
    - 16
    - 17
    - 18
    - 19
    - 20
    - 21
    - 22
    - 23
    - 24
    - 25
  - Location Photos 26-50
    - 26
    - 27
    - 28
    - 29
    - 30
    - 31
    - 32
    - 33
    - 34
    - 35
    - 36
    - 37
    - 38
    - 39
    - 40
    - 41
    - 42
    - 43
    - 44
    - 45
    - 46
    - 47
    - 48
    - 49
    - 50
  - Location Photos 51-75
    - 51
    - 52
    - 53
    - 54
    - 55
    - 56
    - 57
    - 58
    - 59
    - 60
    - 61
    - 62
    - 63
    - 64
    - 65
    - 66
    - 67
    - 68
    - 69
    - 70
    - 71
    - 72
    - 73
    - 74
    - 75
  - Location Photos 76-100
    - 76
    - 77
    - 78
    - 79
    - 80
    - 81
    - 82
    - 83
    - 84
    - 85
    - 86
    - 87
    - 88
    - 89
    - 90
    - 91
    - 92
    - 93
    - 94
    - 95
    - 96
    - 97
    - 98
    - 99
    - 100
  - Location Photos 101-125
    - 101
    - 102
    - 103
    - 104
    - 105
    - 106
    - 107
    - 108
    - 109
    - 110
    - 111
    - 112
    - 113
    - 114
    - 115
    - 116
    - 117
    - 118
    - 119
    - 120
    - 121
    - 122
    - 123
    - 124
    - 125
  - Location Photos 126-139
    - 126
    - 127
    - 128
    - 129
    - 130
    - 131
    - 132
    - 133
    - 134
    - 135
    - 136
    - 137
Service and Repair
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Diagnostic Aids
  - Test Equipment
  - Troubleshooting Tests
- Exploded Views
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Mechanical Diagrams
- Fluid Diagrams
  - Engine Lubrication
  - Windshield Washer Spray Nozzle
- Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
  - Differential Lock
  - Transfer Case
Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Test Equipment
- Recommended Liquid Gasket
- Recommended Thread Locking Agents
Fundamentals and Basics
- Five-Step Troubleshooting
- Test Equipment
- Troubleshooting Tests
Diagnostic Trouble Codes