Repair and Diagnosis

• A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
• Relays and Modules
  • Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
    • Alarm Module
    • Central Control Module
    • Communications Control Module
    • Emergency Contact Module
    • Navigation Module
  • Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
    • Electronic Brake Control Module
  • Relays and Modules - HVAC
    • Auxiliary Cabin Heater Control Module
    • Blower Motor Relay
    • Compressor Clutch Relay
    • Control Module HVAC
  • Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
    • Audible Warning Device Control Module
  • Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
    • Power Distribution Relay
  • Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
    • Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
      • Alternative Fuel Control Module
      • Body Control Module
      • Engine Control Module
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Alternative Fuel Control Module
      • Fuel Pressure Control Module
      • Fuel Pump Relay
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
    • Air Bag Control Module
    • Seat Occupant Classification Module - Air Bag
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
    • Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires
      • Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder
  • Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
    • Relays and Modules - A/T
      • Control Module
• Sensors and Switches
  • Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
    • Steering Mounted Controls Assembly
  • Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
    • Door Position Switch
    • Power Door Lock Switch
    • Power Mirror Switch
    • Power Seat Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
    • Acceleration/Deceleration Sensor
    • Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch
    • Brake Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch
    • Hydraulic Fluid Regulator Pressure Switch
    • Lateral Accelerometer
    • Parking Brake Release Switch
    • Parking Brake Warning Switch
    • Traction Control Switch
    • Wheel Speed Sensor
    • Yaw Rate Sensor
  • Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
    • Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
      • Locations
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Connector
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
      • Service and Repair
      • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Sensors and Switches - Engine
    • Oil Level Sensor
    • Oil Pressure Sensor
  • Sensors and Switches - HVAC
    • Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
    • Blower Motor Switch
    • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
    • Dimmer Switch
    • Door Switch
    • Fuel Gauge Sender
    • Outside Temperature Display Sensor
    • Parking Brake Warning Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
    • Ambient Light Sensor
    • Brake Light Switch
    • Combination Switch
    • Door Switch
    • Fog/Driving Lamp Switch
    • Hazard Warning Switch
    • Headlamp Switch
    • Horn Switch
    • Turn Signal Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
    • Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
      • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
      • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
      • Battery Current Sensor
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Fuel Level Sensor
      • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
      • Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
      • Knock Sensor
      • Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
      • Oil Pressure Sensor
      • Oxygen Sensor
      • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
      • Vehicle Speed Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
      • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
      • Fuel Pressure Sensor/Switch
      • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Ignition Switch
        • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
        • Locations
          • Ignition Switch
          • Ignition Key Alarm Switch
        • Service and Repair
        • Diagrams
      • Knock Sensor
  • Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
    • Air Bag Deactivation Switch
    • Impact Sensor
    • Roll Rate Sensor
    • Seat Occupant Sensor
    • Seat Position Sensor
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
    • Battery Current Sensor
    • Ignition Switch
      • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
      • Locations
        • Ignition Switch
        • Ignition Key Alarm Switch
      • Service and Repair
      • Diagrams
  • Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
    • Sensors and Switches - Steering
      • Steering Angle Sensor
      • Steering Column Position Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Suspension
      • Steering Angle Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires
      • Tire Pressure Sensor
  • Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
    • Sensors and Switches - A/T
      • Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch
      • Overdrive Switch
      • Transmission Mode Switch
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
      • Transmission Speed Sensor
      • Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
    • Power Window Switch
• Maintenance
  • Alignment
  • Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
    • Fuel Pressure
    • Idle Speed
    • Air Cleaner Housing
      • Air Cleaner Fresh Air Duct/Hose
      • Air Filter Element
      • Service and Repair
    • Fuel Filter
      • Fuel Pressure Release
    • Firing Order
    • Ignition Cable
    • Spark Plug
    • Compression Check
    • Service Precautions
  • Timing Component Alignment Marks
  • Drive Belt
  • Filters
    • Air Cleaner Housing
      • Air Cleaner Fresh Air Duct/Hose
      • Air Filter Element
      • Service and Repair
    • Fluid Filter - A/T
    • Fuel Filter
      • Fuel Pressure Release
    • Oil Filter
    • Refrigerant Filter
    • Service Precautions
  • Hoses
    • Coolant Line/Hose
    • Heater Hose
    • Hose/Line HVAC
    • Power Steering Line/Hose
    • Radiator Hose
    • Service Precautions
  • Fluids
    • Brake Fluid
    • Coolant
    • Fluid - A/T
    • Fluid - Differential
    • Engine Oil
    • Power Steering Fluid
    • Refrigerant
    • Service Precautions
  • Brake Bleeding
  • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  • Fuses and Circuit Breakers
    • Fuse
    • Fuse Block
    • Service Precautions
  • Service Reminder Indicators
    • Malfunction Indicator Lamp
    • Oil Change Reminder Lamp
    • Service Precautions
  • Wheels and Tires
    • Vehicle Lifting
    • Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires
      • Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder
    • Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires
      • Tire Pressure Sensor
    • Tire Monitoring System
      • Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder
      • Tire Pressure Sensor
      • Description and Operation
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Symptoms - Tire Pressure Monitoring
        • Low Tire Pressure Indicator Malfunction
      • Service and Repair
        • Owner's Manual Tire Pressure Sensor Learn
        • Service Manual Tire Pressure Sensor Learn
      • Technical Service Bulletins
      • Tools and Equipment
    • Tires
      • Spare Tire
      • Description and Operation
        • Tread Wear Indicators Description
        • Tire Inflation Description
        • All Seasons Tires Description
        • P-Metric Sized Tires Description
      • Service and Repair
        • Procedures
          • Tire Repair
          • Tire Rotation
        • Removal and Replacement
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Wheels
    • Wheel Bearing
    • Wheel Hub
      • Axle Nut
      • Service and Repair
        • Front Wheel Hub, Bearing, and Seal Replacement (RWD)
        • Front Wheel Hub, Bearing, and Seal Replacement (4WD)
    • Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Tire Diagnosis - Irregular or Premature Wear
        • Tire Diagnosis - Waddle Complaint
        • Radial Tire Lead/Pull Correction
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    • Service and Repair
    • Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Towing Information
  • Vehicle Lifting
  • Service Intervals
    • Using Maintenance Schedules
    • Normal Service Defined
    • Severe Service Defined
    • Maintenance Indicator Reset
      • Engine Oil Life Resetting - Owners Manual
    • Condition/Indicator Based Maintenance Services
      • Maintenance Schedule
    • Routine Service
      • Vehicle Checks
        • Starter Switch Check
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Function Check
        • Ignition Transmission Lock Check
        • Park Brake and P (Park) Mechanism Check
      • Additional Maintenance and Care
    • Normal Service
      • 7500 MI or 12000 KM
      • 15000 MI or 24000 KM
      • 22500 MI or 36000 KM
      • 30000 MI or 48000 KM
      • 37500 MI or 60000 KM
      • 45000 MI or 72000 KM
      • 52500 MI or 84000 KM
      • 60000 MI or 96000 KM
      • 67500 MI or 108000 KM
      • 75000 MI or 120000 KM
      • 82500 MI or 132000 KM
      • 90000 MI or 144000 KM
      • 97500 MI or 156000 KM
      • 105000 MI or 168000 KM
      • 112500 MI or 180000 KM
      • 120000 MI or 192000 KM
      • 127500 MI or 204000 KM
      • 135000 MI or 216000 KM
      • 142500 MI or 228000 KM
      • 150000 MI or 240000 KM
    • Severe Service
      • 3750 MI or 6000 KM
      • 7500 MI or 12000 KM
      • 11250 MI or 18000 KM
      • 15000 MI or 24000 KM
      • 18750 MI or 30000 KM
      • 22500 MI or 36000 KM
      • 26250 MI or 42000 KM
      • 30000 MI or 48000 KM
      • 33750 MI or 54000 KM
      • 37500 MI or 60000 KM
      • 41250 MI or 66000 KM
      • 45000 MI or 72000 KM
      • 48750 MI or 78000 KM
      • 52500 MI or 84000 KM
      • 56250 MI or 90000 KM
      • 60000 MI or 96000 KM
      • 63750 MI or 102000 KM
      • 67500 MI or 108000 KM
      • 71250 MI or 114000 KM
      • 75000 MI or 120000 KM
      • 78750 MI or 126000 KM
      • 82500 MI or 132000 KM
      • 86250 MI or 138000 KM
      • 90000 MI or 144000 KM
      • 93750 MI or 150000 KM
      • 97500 MI or 156000 KM
      • 101250 MI or 162000 KM
      • 105000 MI or 168000 KM
      • 108750 MI or 174000 KM
      • 112500 MI or 180000 KM
      • 116250 MI or 186000 KM
      • 120000 MI or 192000 KM
      • 123750 MI or 198000 KM
      • 127500 MI or 204000 KM
      • 131250 MI or 210000 KM
      • 135000 MI or 216000 KM
      • 138750 MI or 222000 KM
      • 142500 MI or 228000 KM
      • 146250 MI or 234000 KM
      • 150000 MI or 240000 KM
  • Specifications
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
  • Engine
    • Access Cover
    • Actuators and Solenoids - Engine
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
    • Compression Check
    • Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
      • Camshaft Bearing
      • Camshaft Gear/Sprocket
      • Camshaft
      • Lifter / Lash Adjuster
      • Push Rod
      • Rocker Arm Assembly
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Cylinder Block Assembly
      • Connecting Rod
      • Crankshaft Main Bearing
      • Crankshaft Seal Retainer
      • Engine Block Heater
      • Engine Valley Cover
      • Harmonic Balancer - Crankshaft Pulley
      • Piston
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Cylinder Head Assembly
      • Fuel Pressure Release
      • Rocker Arm Assembly
      • Valve Cover
      • Valve Spring
      • Service and Repair
        • Cylinder Head Replacement - Left Side
        • Cylinder Head Replacement - Right Side
      • Specifications
    • Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
      • Drive Belt
      • Drive Belt Tensioner
      • Engine Mount
      • Idler Pulley
    • Engine Lubrication
      • Engine Oil Pressure
      • Engine Oil Dip Stick - Dip Stick Tube
      • Engine Oil
      • Oil Cooler
      • Oil Filter
      • Oil Filter Adapter
      • Oil Level Sensor
      • Oil Line
      • Oil Pan
      • Oil Pressure Sensor
      • Oil Pump
        • Engine Oil Pressure
        • Service and Repair
      • Description and Operation
        • Tools and Equipment
        • Lubrication Description
        • Cleanliness and Care
        • Separating Parts
        • Replacing Engine Gaskets
        • Use of Room Temperature Vulcanizing (RTV) and Anaerobic Sealant
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Intake Manifold
    • Seals and Gaskets
      • Rear Crankshaft Main Bearing Seal
      • Front Crankshaft Seal
      • Valve Guide Seal
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Sensors and Switches - Engine
      • Oil Level Sensor
      • Oil Pressure Sensor
    • Timing Components
      • Camshaft Gear/Sprocket
      • Timing Belt Tensioner
      • Timing Component Alignment Marks
      • Timing Cover
      • Variable Valve Timing
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
    • Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
      • Fuel Pressure
      • Idle Speed
      • Air Cleaner Housing
        • Air Cleaner Fresh Air Duct/Hose
        • Air Filter Element
        • Service and Repair
      • Fuel Filter
        • Fuel Pressure Release
      • Firing Order
      • Ignition Cable
      • Spark Plug
      • Compression Check
      • Service Precautions
    • Water Pump
    • Service Precautions
      • Engine Lifting Caution
      • Engine Mounting Caution
      • Machined Surface Damage Caution
    • Application and ID
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptoms - Engine Mechanical
        • Base Engine Misfire with Abnormal Internal Lower Engine Noises
        • Base Engine Misfire with Abnormal Valve Train Noise
        • Base Engine Misfire with Coolant Consumption
        • Base Engine Misfire with Excessive Oil Consumption
        • Base Engine Misfire without Internal Engine Noises
        • Coolant in Combustion Chamber
        • Coolant in Engine Oil
        • Engine Noise on Start-Up, but Only Lasting a Few Seconds
        • Engine Noise Under Load
        • Engine Will Not Crank - Crankshaft Will Not Rotate
        • Lower Engine Noise, Regardless of Engine Speed
        • Upper Engine Noise, Regardless of Engine Speed
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Camshaft Position Actuator and Solenoid Valve Diagnosis and Testing
        • Cylinder Leakage Test
        • Oil Consumption Diagnosis
        • Oil Leak Diagnosis
        • Oil Pressure Diagnosis and Testing
        • Oil Pressure Relief Valve Diagnosis and Testing
    • Service and Repair
      • Removal and Replacement
        • Engine Replacement
        • Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Inspection (On-Vehicle)
      • Overhaul
        • 1. Draining Fluids and Oil Filter Removal
        • 2. Crankshaft Balancer Removal
        • 3. Automatic Transmission Flex Plate Removal
        • 4. Exhaust Manifold Removal - Left Side
        • 5. Exhaust Manifold Removal - Right Side
        • 6. Water Pump Removal
        • 7. Throttle Body Assembly Removal
        • 8. Fuel Rail and Injectors Removal
        • 9. Intake Manifold Removal
        • 10. Engine Coolant Air Bleed Pipe and Hole Cover Removal
        • 11. Engine Block Valley Cover Removal
        • 12. Valve Rocker Arm Cover Removal - Left Side
        • 13. Valve Rocker Arm Cover Removal - Right Side
        • 14. Valve Rocker Arm and Push Rod Removal
        • 15. Cylinder Head Removal - Left Side
        • 16. Cylinder Head Removal - Right Side
        • 17. Valve Lifter Removal
        • 18. Oil Filter Removal
        • 19. Oil Pan Removal
        • 20. Engine Front Cover Removal
        • 21. Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Housing Removal
        • 22. Oil Pump, Screen and Crankshaft Oil Deflector Removal
        • 23. Timing Chain, Crankshaft Sprocket, Camshaft Position Actuator, and Solenoid Valve Removal
        • 24. Camshaft Removal
        • 25. Piston, Connecting Rod, and Bearing Removal
        • 26. Crankshaft and Bearing Removal
        • 27. Engine Block Plug Removal
        • 28. Engine Block Cleaning and Inspection
        • 29. Cylinder Boring and Honing
        • 30. Crankshaft and Bearing Cleaning and Inspection
        • 31. Crankshaft Balancer Cleaning and Inspection
        • 32. Automatic Transmission Flex Plate Cleaning and Inspection
        • 33. Piston and Connecting Rod Disassemble
        • 34. Piston, Connecting Rod, and Bearing Cleaning and Inspection
        • 35. Piston and Connecting Rod Assemble
        • 36. Camshaft Bearing Removal
        • 37. Camshaft and Bearings Cleaning and Inspection
        • 38. Camshaft Bearing Installation
        • 39. Camshaft Timing Chain and Sprocket Cleaning and Inspection
        • 40. Camshaft Position Actuator Cleaning and Inspection
        • 41. Camshaft Position Actuator Magnet Cleaning and Inspection
        • 42. Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Inspection (Off-Vehicle)
        • 43. Valve Rocker Arm and Push Rod Cleaning and Inspection
        • 44. Valve Lifter and Guide Cleaning and Inspection
        • 45. Cylinder Head Disassemble
        • 47. Cylinder Head Assemble
        • 48. Cylinder Head Cleaning and Inspection
        • 49. Valve Guide Reaming, and Valve and Seat Grinding
        • 50. Oil Pump Disassemble
        • 51. Oil Pump Cleaning and Inspection
        • 52. Oil Pump Assemble
        • 53. Engine Front Cover Cleaning and Inspection
        • 54. Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Housing Cleaning and Inspection
        • 55. Engine Block Valley Cover Cleaning and Inspection
        • 56. Valve Rocker Arm Cover Cleaning and Inspection
        • 57. Oil Pan Cleaning and Inspection
        • 58. Intake Manifold Cleaning and Inspection
        • 59. Exhaust Manifold Cleaning and Inspection
        • 60. Engine Coolant Air Bleed Pipe and Hole Cover Cleaning and Inspection
        • 61. Water Pump Cleaning and Inspection
        • 62. Thread Repair
        • 63. Service Prior to Assembly
        • 64. Engine Block Plug Installation
        • 65. Crankshaft and Bearing Installation
        • 66. Piston, Connecting Rod, and Bearing Installation
        • 67. Camshaft Installation
        • 68. Timing Chain, Crankshaft Sprocket, Camshaft Position Actuator, and Solenoid Valve Installation
        • 69. Oil Pump, Screen and Crankshaft Oil Deflector Installation
        • 70. Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Housing Installation (Without Seal in Housing)
        • 71. Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Housing Installation (With Seal in Housing)
        • 72. Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Installation
        • 73. Engine Front Cover Installation
        • 74. Crankshaft Front Oil Seal Installation
        • 75. Oil Pan Installation
        • 76. Oil Filter Installation
        • 77. Valve Lifter Installation
        • 78. Cylinder Head Installation - Left Side
        • 79. Cylinder Head Installation - Right Side
        • 80. Valve Rocker Arm and Push Rod Installation
        • 81. Valve Rocker Arm Cover Installation - Left Side
        • 82. Valve Rocker Arm Cover Installation - Right Side
        • 83. Engine Block Valley Cover Installation
        • 83. Engine Coolant Air Bleed Pipe and Hole Cover Installation
        • 84. Intake Manifold Installation
        • 85. Fuel Rail and Injectors Installation
        • 86. Throttle Body Assembly Installation
        • 87, Water Pump Installation
        • 88. Exhaust Manifold Installation - Left Side
        • 89. Exhaust Manifold Installation - Right Side
        • 90. Automatic Transmission Flex Plate Installation
        • 91. Crankshaft Balancer Installation
        • 92. Engine Prelubing
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Service Limits & General Specifications (RPO LMF VIN 4)
      • Service Limits & General Specifications (RPO L20 VIN A)
      • Service Limits & General Specifications (RPO L96 VIN G)
      • Engine Content Specifications
      • Adhesives, Fluids, Lubricants, and Sealers
      • Thread Repair Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Cooling System
    • Coolant
    • Coolant Line/Hose
    • Coolant Reservoir
    • Radiator Cooling Fan
      • Fan Clutch
      • Service and Repair
        • Fan Pulley Replacement
        • Fan Replacement
    • Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
      • Locations
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Connector
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
      • Service and Repair
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Fan Shroud
    • Heater Core
    • Heater Hose
    • Radiator
    • Radiator Cap
    • Radiator Hose
    • Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
      • Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
        • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
        • Locations
          • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Connector
          • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Service and Repair
        • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Thermostat Housing
    • Water Pump
    • Service Precautions
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptoms - Engine Cooling
        • Thermostat Diagnosis
        • Coolant Heater Inoperative
        • Engine Fails To Reach Normal Operating Temperature
        • Engine Overheating
        • Loss of Coolant
        • Low Engine Coolant Indicator Always On
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    • Service and Repair
      • Procedures
        • Cooling System Draining and Filling (Static Fill)
        • Cooling System Draining and Filling (Vac N Fill)
        • Flushing
      • Removal and Replacement
        • Cooling Layer Removal
        • Cooling Layer Installation
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Master Electrical Schematic Icons
        • Electrical Schematic Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnosis
        • Vehicle Zoning Strategy
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Arrows and Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnostic Procedures
          • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
          • Circuit Testing
            • Circuit Testing
            • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
            • Testing for a Short to Voltage
            • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
            • Measuring Frequency
            • Measuring Voltage
            • Measuring Voltage Drop
            • Probing Electrical Connectors
            • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
            • Testing for Continuity
            • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
            • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
            • Testing for Short to Ground
            • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
            • Using Connector Test Adapters
            • Using Fused Jumper Wires
          • Connector Repairs
            • AFL/EPC Connectors
            • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
            • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
            • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
            • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
            • Connector Position Assurance Locks
            • Connector Repairs
            • Delphi Connectors (Push to Seat)
            • Delphi Connectors (Pull to Seat)
            • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
            • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
            • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
            • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
            • Delphi Connectors (Steering Gear)
            • FCI Connectors (Lever Lock)
            • FCI (SIR)
            • FEP Connectors (Steering Gear)
            • JST Connectors
            • Kostal Connectors (Glow Plug Control Module)
            • Kostal Connectors (Transmission)
            • Molex Connectors
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (102-Way Inline)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Seat)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (SIR)
            • Sumitomo Connectors
            • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
            • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
            • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
            • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminated Lead Repair)
            • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminal Repair)
          • Wiring Repairs
            • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
            • Circuit Protection - Fuses
            • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
            • Coaxial Cable Repairs
            • Flat Wire Repairs
            • Folded-Over Wire Repair
            • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
            • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
            • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
            • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
            • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
            • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
            • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
            • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
            • Wiring Repairs
        • Testing Ground and Low Reference Circuits
        • Terminal Removal
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Exhaust System
    • Catalytic Converter
    • Exhaust Manifold
    • Heat Shield
    • Muffler
    • Service Precautions
      • Exhaust Service Warning
      • Exhaust System Inspection Caution
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Symptoms - Engine Exhaust
      • Exhaust Leakage
      • Exhaust Noise
      • Restricted Exhaust
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Application and ID
    • Vehicle, Engine, Transmission ID and VIN Location, Derivative and Usage
    • RPO Code List
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Powertrain Management
  • Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
    • Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
      • Alternative Fuel Control Module
      • Body Control Module
      • Engine Control Module
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Alternative Fuel Control Module
      • Fuel Pressure Control Module
      • Fuel Pump Relay
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
    • Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
      • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
      • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
      • Battery Current Sensor
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Fuel Level Sensor
      • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
      • Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
      • Knock Sensor
      • Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
      • Oil Pressure Sensor
      • Oxygen Sensor
      • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
      • Vehicle Speed Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
      • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
      • Fuel Pressure Sensor/Switch
      • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Ignition Switch
        • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
        • Locations
          • Ignition Switch
          • Ignition Key Alarm Switch
        • Service and Repair
        • Diagrams
      • Knock Sensor
  • Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
    • Fuel Pressure
    • Idle Speed
    • Air Cleaner Housing
      • Air Cleaner Fresh Air Duct/Hose
      • Air Filter Element
      • Service and Repair
    • Fuel Filter
      • Fuel Pressure Release
    • Firing Order
    • Ignition Cable
    • Spark Plug
    • Compression Check
    • Service Precautions
  • Computers and Control Systems
    • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
    • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
    • Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
    • Alternative Fuel Control Module
    • Battery Current Sensor
    • Body Control Module
    • Camshaft Position Sensor
    • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
    • Crankshaft Position Sensor
    • Data Link Connector
    • Electronic Throttle Actuator
    • Engine Control Module
    • Fuel Level Sensor
    • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
    • Information Bus
    • Knock Sensor
    • Malfunction Indicator Lamp
    • Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
    • Oil Pressure Sensor
    • Oxygen Sensor
    • Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
      • Alternative Fuel Control Module
      • Body Control Module
      • Engine Control Module
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
      • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
      • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
      • Battery Current Sensor
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Fuel Level Sensor
      • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
      • Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
      • Knock Sensor
      • Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
      • Oil Pressure Sensor
      • Oxygen Sensor
      • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
      • Vehicle Speed Sensor
    • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
    • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
    • Vehicle Speed Sensor
    • Description and Operation
      • Camshaft Actuator System Description
      • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptoms - Engine Controls
          • Symptoms - Engine Controls (LC8/KO7/LFP)
          • Symptoms - Engine Controls (Without LC8)
          • Symptoms - Engine Controls (LC8)
        • Engine Does Not Crank
        • Engine Cranks But Does Not Run (LC8FHZ)
        • Engine Cranks But Does Not Run (Without LC8)
        • Engine Cranks But Does Not Run (LC8/KO7/UFP)
        • Poor Fuel Fill Quality
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Fuel Injector Diagnosis (CH47976)
        • Electronic Ignition (EI) System Diagnosis
        • Evaporative Emission System Diagnosis
        • Fuel Composition Diagnosis
        • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit Diagnosis (FPCM)
        • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit Diagnosis (Without FPCM)
        • Fuel Injector Diagnosis (J 39021 or Tech 2)
        • Fuel System Diagnosis (FPCM)
        • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Diagnosis
      • Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
        • Engine Control Module Scan Tool Information
        • Engine Control Module Scan Tool Information (Compressed Natural Gas)
      • Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
        • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Test DTC Table
        • Inspection/Maintenance Complete System Set Procedure
        • Inspection/Maintenance System Check
        • Service Bay Test
    • Specifications
      • Temperature Versus Resistance
      • Altitude Versus Barometric Pressure
    • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Emission Control Systems
    • Catalytic Converter
    • Evaporative Emissions System
      • Canister Purge Solenoid
      • Evaporative Emission Control Canister
        • Canister Vent Valve
        • Service and Repair
          • Evaporative Emission Canister Replacement (Passenger/Cargo Van)
          • Evaporative Emission Canister Replacement (Cutaway Van)
      • Evaporative Emissions Hose
      • Service Precautions
        • Technician Safety Information
        • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Clean, Dry, Low Pressure Gas Source Caution
          • Fuel and Evaporative Emission Hose/Pipe Connection Cleaning Caution
      • Description and Operation
        • Evaporative Emission Control System Description (LC8)
        • Evaporative Emission Control System Description (without LC8)
      • Service and Repair
    • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
      • PCV Valve Hose
      • Description and Operation
      • Testing and Inspection
  • Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
    • Fuel Pressure
    • Fuel Pressure Release
    • Idle Speed
    • Alternative Fuel Control Module
    • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
    • Air Cleaner Housing
      • Air Cleaner Fresh Air Duct/Hose
      • Air Filter Element
      • Service and Repair
    • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
    • Fuel
    • Fuel Check/Safety Valve (CNG)
    • Fuel Cut Valve Solenoid (CNG)
    • Fuel Filter
      • Fuel Pressure Release
    • Fuel Injector
    • Fuel Line Coupler
    • Fuel Pressure Control Module
    • Fuel Pressure Regulator
    • Fuel Pressure Relief Valve
    • Fuel Pressure Sensor/Switch
    • Fuel Pump
      • Fuel Pressure
      • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Service Precautions
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit Diagnosis (FPCM)
        • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit Diagnosis (LC8FHZ)
        • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit Diagnosis (LC8K07UFP)
        • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit Diagnosis (Without FPCM)
        • Fuel System Diagnosis (Without FPCM)
      • Service and Repair
        • Fuel Tank Fuel Pump Module Replacement
        • Fuel Pump Flow Control Module Replacement
    • Fuel Rail
    • Fuel Receptacle (CNG)
    • Fuel Supply Line
    • Fuel Tank
      • Fuel Filler Hose
      • Fuel Gauge Sender
      • Fuel Tank One Way Valve
      • Fuel Tank Vent
      • Service Precautions
      • Service and Repair
        • Procedures
          • Fuel Tank Draining (L59)
          • Fuel Tank Draining (Without L59)
        • Removal and Replacement
          • Fuel Tank Replacement (Cutaway Van Rear Tank)
          • Fuel Tank Replacement (Passenger/Cargo)
          • Fuel Tank Replacement (Cutaway Van Side Tank)
          • Compressed Natural Gas Tank Replacement - Aft Tank
          • Compressed Natural Gas Tank Replacement - Cargo Tank
          • Compressed Natural Gas Tank Replacement - Midship Tank
          • Compressed Natural Gas Tank Cover Replacement - Aft Tank
          • Compressed Natural Gas Tank Cover Replacement - Cargo Tank
          • Compressed Natural Gas Tank Cover Replacement - Midship Tank
    • Fuel Tank Unit
    • Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Alternative Fuel Control Module
      • Fuel Pressure Control Module
      • Fuel Pump Relay
    • Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
      • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
      • Fuel Pressure Sensor/Switch
      • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Throttle Body
    • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Turbocharger
      • Wastegate
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Service Precautions
      • Fuel System Caution
      • Fuel Pipe Fitting Warning
      • Fuel Rail Stop Bracket Installation Warning
    • Description and Operation
      • Fuel System Description (Without LC8)
      • Fuel System Description (LC8FHZ)
      • Fuel System Description (LC8K07UFP)
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
      • Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
    • Service and Repair
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Ignition System
    • Firing Order
    • Camshaft Position Sensor
    • Crankshaft Position Sensor
    • Ignition Cable
    • Ignition Coil
    • Knock Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Ignition Switch
        • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
        • Locations
          • Ignition Switch
          • Ignition Key Alarm Switch
        • Service and Repair
        • Diagrams
      • Knock Sensor
    • Spark Plug
    • Description and Operation
    • Specifications
  • Transmission Control Systems
    • Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
        • Pressure Regulating Solenoid
        • Shift Interlock Solenoid
        • Shift Solenoid
        • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
    • Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Relays and Modules - A/T
        • Control Module
    • Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Sensors and Switches - A/T
        • Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch
        • Overdrive Switch
        • Transmission Mode Switch
        • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
        • Transmission Speed Sensor
        • Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Master Electrical Schematic Icons
      • Electrical Schematic Symbols
      • General Electrical Diagnosis
      • Vehicle Zoning Strategy
    • Diagnostic Aids
      • Arrows and Symbols
      • General Electrical Diagnostic Procedures
        • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
        • Circuit Testing
          • Circuit Testing
          • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
          • Testing for a Short to Voltage
          • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
          • Measuring Frequency
          • Measuring Voltage
          • Measuring Voltage Drop
          • Probing Electrical Connectors
          • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
          • Testing for Continuity
          • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
          • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
          • Testing for Short to Ground
          • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
          • Using Connector Test Adapters
          • Using Fused Jumper Wires
        • Connector Repairs
          • AFL/EPC Connectors
          • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
          • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
          • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
          • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
          • Connector Position Assurance Locks
          • Connector Repairs
          • Delphi Connectors (Push to Seat)
          • Delphi Connectors (Pull to Seat)
          • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
          • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
          • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
          • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
          • Delphi Connectors (Steering Gear)
          • FCI Connectors (Lever Lock)
          • FCI (SIR)
          • FEP Connectors (Steering Gear)
          • JST Connectors
          • Kostal Connectors (Glow Plug Control Module)
          • Kostal Connectors (Transmission)
          • Molex Connectors
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (102-Way Inline)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Seat)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (SIR)
          • Sumitomo Connectors
          • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
          • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
          • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
          • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminated Lead Repair)
          • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminal Repair)
        • Wiring Repairs
          • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
          • Circuit Protection - Fuses
          • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
          • Coaxial Cable Repairs
          • Flat Wire Repairs
          • Folded-Over Wire Repair
          • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
          • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
          • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
          • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
          • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
          • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
          • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
          • Wiring Repairs
      • Testing Ground and Low Reference Circuits
      • Terminal Removal
    • Electrical Diagrams
  • Specifications
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Transmission and Drivetrain
  • Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
    • Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
      • Pressure Regulating Solenoid
      • Shift Interlock Solenoid
      • Shift Solenoid
      • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
  • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
    • Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
      • Pressure Regulating Solenoid
      • Shift Interlock Solenoid
      • Shift Solenoid
      • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
    • Accumulator
    • Band Apply Servo
    • Control Module
    • Automatic Transmission Dipstick - Dipstick Tube
    • Extension Housing
    • Fluid - A/T
    • Fluid Filter - A/T
    • Fluid Line/Hose
    • Fluid Pan
    • Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch
    • Output Shaft
    • Overdrive Switch
    • Parking Pawl
    • Pressure Regulating Solenoid
    • Relays and Modules - A/T
      • Control Module
    • Seals and Gaskets
    • Sensors and Switches - A/T
      • Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch
      • Overdrive Switch
      • Transmission Mode Switch
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
      • Transmission Speed Sensor
      • Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
    • Shift Interlock
      • Shift Interlock Solenoid
      • Description and Operation
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Symptoms - Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control
        • Transmission Control Lever Malfunction
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Master Electrical Schematic Icons
          • Electrical Schematic Symbols
          • General Electrical Diagnosis
          • Vehicle Zoning Strategy
        • Diagnostic Aids
          • Arrows and Symbols
          • General Electrical Diagnostic Procedures
            • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
            • Circuit Testing
              • Circuit Testing
              • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
              • Testing for a Short to Voltage
              • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
              • Measuring Frequency
              • Measuring Voltage
              • Measuring Voltage Drop
              • Probing Electrical Connectors
              • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
              • Testing for Continuity
              • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
              • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
              • Testing for Short to Ground
              • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
              • Using Connector Test Adapters
              • Using Fused Jumper Wires
            • Connector Repairs
              • AFL/EPC Connectors
              • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
              • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
              • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
              • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
              • Connector Position Assurance Locks
              • Connector Repairs
              • Delphi Connectors (Push to Seat)
              • Delphi Connectors (Pull to Seat)
              • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
              • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
              • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
              • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
              • Delphi Connectors (Steering Gear)
              • FCI Connectors (Lever Lock)
              • FCI (SIR)
              • FEP Connectors (Steering Gear)
              • JST Connectors
              • Kostal Connectors (Glow Plug Control Module)
              • Kostal Connectors (Transmission)
              • Molex Connectors
              • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
              • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
              • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
              • Tyco/AMP Connectors (102-Way Inline)
              • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Seat)
              • Tyco/AMP Connectors (SIR)
              • Sumitomo Connectors
              • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
              • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
              • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
              • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
              • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
              • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminated Lead Repair)
              • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminal Repair)
            • Wiring Repairs
              • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
              • Circuit Protection - Fuses
              • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
              • Coaxial Cable Repairs
              • Flat Wire Repairs
              • Folded-Over Wire Repair
              • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
              • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
              • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
              • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
              • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
              • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
              • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
              • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
              • Wiring Repairs
          • Testing Ground and Low Reference Circuits
          • Terminal Removal
        • Electrical Diagrams
    • Shift Solenoid
    • Shifter A/T
    • Shift Linkage
      • Shift Cable
    • Torque Converter
    • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
    • Transmission Cooler
    • Transmission Mode Switch
    • Transmission Mount
    • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
    • Transmission Speed Sensor
    • Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
    • Valve Body
    • Service Precautions
    • Description and Operation
      • 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
        • Transmission General Information
        • Reverse
        • Definitions and Abbreviations
        • Neutral - Engine Running
        • Transmission Identification Information
        • Transmission Component and System Description
        • Transmission Adaptive Functions
        • Overdrive Range
        • Manual Third Gear
        • Manual Second Gear
        • Electronic Component Description
        • Manual First Gear
        • Shift Modes
          • Overdrive Range
            • First Gear
            • Second Gear
            • Third Gear
            • Fourth Gear - Torque Converter Clutch Applied
            • 4-3 Downshift
          • Park - Engine Running
      • 6L45/6L50/6L80/6L90 - Automatic Transmission
        • Definitions and Abbreviations
        • Transmission Identification Information
        • Transmission General Description
        • Transmission Component and System Description
        • Shift Stabilization Description and Operation
        • Tow/Haul Mode Description and Operation
        • Transmission Adaptive Functions
        • Transmission Indicators and Messages
        • Electronic Component Description
        • Automatic Transmission Inline 16-Way Connector Description
        • Park - Engine Running
        • Reverse
        • Neutral - Engine Running
        • Drive Range
          • First Gear Engine Braking
          • First Gear
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Third Gear Default
          • Fourth Gear
          • Fifth Gear
          • Fifth Gear Default
          • Sixth Gear
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
        • 6L45/6L50/6L80/6L90 - Automatic Transmission
          • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
          • Road Test
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
          • Symptoms - Automatic Transmission
          • Range Selector Displays Incorrect Range
          • Tow/Haul Switch/Indicator Always On or Inoperative
          • Engine Coolant/Water in Transmission
          • Transmission Overheats
          • Oil Pressure High or Low
          • Harsh Shifts
          • Inaccurate Shift Points
          • First Gear Range Only - No Upshift
          • Slips in First Gear
          • Slipping or Harsh 1-2 Shift
          • No 2-3 Shift or 2-3 Shift Slips, Rough or Hunting
          • Second/Third Gear Only or First/Fourth Gears Only
          • No First or Second Gear/No Third or Fourth Gear
          • No Second Gear, No Fourth Gear, and No Reverse Gear
          • Third Gear Only
          • No 3-4 Shift, Slips or Rough 3-4 Shift
          • No Reverse or Slips in Reverse
          • No Part Throttle or Delayed Downshifts
          • Harsh Garage Shift
          • No Overrun Braking - Manual 3-2-1
          • No Torque Converter Clutch Apply (300 RPM Slip)
          • Torque Converter Clutch Shudder
          • No Torque Converter Clutch Release
          • Torque Converter Clutch Slip - 100 RPM Slip
          • Torque Converter Clutch Slip with Stall/Stumble
          • Torque Converter Clutch Intermittent - OK Cold/Slips Hot
          • No Fourth Gear, or Slips in Fourth Gear
          • Slip/Flare in Any Gear
          • No Third Gear
          • Drives in Neutral
          • Second Gear Start
          • No Park
          • Oil Out the Vent
          • Vibration in Reverse and Whining Noise in Park
          • Ratcheting Noise
          • Ticking Noise in Reverse
          • Popping Noise
          • Whine Noise Varying with RPM or Fluid Pressure
          • Buzz Noise or High Frequency Rattle Sound
          • Noise in Random Ranges
          • No Drive in All Ranges
          • No Drive in Drive Range
          • Shift Lever Indicates Wrong Gear
          • No Gear Selection
          • Engine Starts in Gear
          • Delay in Drive and Reverse
        • 6L45/6L50/6L80/6L90 - Automatic Transmission
          • Symptoms - Automatic Transmission
          • Tow/Haul Switch/Indicator Always On or Inoperative
          • Flex Plate/Torque Converter Vibration Test
          • Vibration
          • Whine/Growl Noise That Changes with Vehicle Speed
          • Noise in First or Reverse Gear
          • Noise in First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, or Reverse Gear
          • Noise in First, Second, Sixth, or Reverse Gear
          • Noise in Second or Sixth Gear
          • Noise During 3-4 or 4-3 Shifts
          • Noise in Fourth, Fifth, or Sixth Gear
          • Engine Coolant/Water in Transmission
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Leaks
          • Shift Indicator Indicates Wrong Gear Selection
          • No Park or Drive
          • Harsh Garage Shift
          • No Drive in All Ranges
          • No First Gear
          • No First and Reverse Gears
          • Harsh, Soft, Delayed or Slipping First or Reverse Gear
          • No First, Second, Third, and Fourth Gear
          • Harsh, Soft, Delayed or Slipping 1-2-3-4 Shift
          • No Second and Sixth Gear
          • Harsh, Soft, Delayed or Slipping Second or Sixth Gear
          • Vibration in Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, or Sixth Gear
          • No Third, Fifth, and Reverse Gear
          • Harsh, Soft, Delayed or Slipping Third, Fifth, or Reverse Gear
          • No Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Gear
          • Harsh, Soft, Delayed or Slipping 4-5-6 Shift
          • No Torque Converter Clutch Apply
          • No Torque Converter Clutch Release
          • Harsh Torque Converter Clutch Apply, or Inoperative or No Electronically Controlled Capacity Clutch Control
          • No Reverse Gear
          • Fluid Pressure High or Low
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
          • Transmission Fluid Level and Condition Check
          • Torque Converter Diagnosis
          • Flex Plate/Torque Converter Vibration Test
          • Shift Solenoid Leak Test
          • Line Pressure Check
          • Noise and Vibration Analysis
          • Fluid Leak Diagnosis
          • Transmission Fluid Cooler Flushing and Flow Test (J 45096)
          • Clutch Plate Diagnosis
          • Bushing and Mating Shaft Inspection
        • 6L45/6L50/6L80/6L90 - Automatic Transmission
          • Control Solenoid Valve and Transmission Control Module Assembly Inspection
          • Control Solenoid Valve and Transmission Control Module Assembly Input Shaft Speed/Output Shaft Speed Input Test
          • Control Solenoid Valve and Transmission Control Module Assembly Solenoid Performance Test
          • Line Pressure Check
          • Torque Converter Diagnosis
          • Bushing and Mating Shaft Inspection
          • Noise and Vibration Analysis
          • Clutch Plate Diagnosis
          • Fluid Leak Diagnosis
      • Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
        • 4L60-E - Automatic Transmission
        • 6L45/6L50/6L80/6L90 - Automatic Transmission
    • Service and Repair
      • Procedures
        • 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
        • 6L45/6L50/6L80/6L90 - Automatic Transmission
      • Reset Procedure
      • Removal and Replacement
        • 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid and Filter Replacement
          • Propeller Shaft Front Slip Yoke Oil Seal Replacement
          • Transmission Replacement
        • 6L45/6L50/6L80/6L90 - Automatic Transmission
          • Automatic Transmission Range Selector Lever Replacement
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure Test Hole Plug Replacement
          • Automatic Transmission Electrical Connector Passage Sleeve Replacement
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid, Fluid Pan and/or Filter Replacement
          • Case Extension and Gasket Replacement
          • Manual Shift Detent Lever and Park Pawl Actuator Replacement
          • Transmission Replacement
      • Overhaul
        • 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
          • 1. Holding Fixture Installation
          • 2. Torque Converter Assembly Removal
          • 3. Drain Oil
          • 4. Converter Housing Removal
          • 5. 2-4 Servo Cover and Assembly Removal
          • 6. 2-4 Band Servo Piston Pin Length Check
          • 7. Vehicle Speed Sensor and Case Extension Removal
          • 8. Transmission Fluid Pan and Filter Assembly Removal
          • 16. Manual Shift Detent Lever with Shaft Position Switch Assembly Replacement
          • 23. Low and Reverse Clutch Plate Installation
          • 24. Low and Reverse Clutch Piston Installation
          • 25. Manual Shift Detent Lever with Shaft Position Switch Assembly and Park Pawl Actuator Removal
          • 26. Manual Shift Detent Lever with Shaft Position Switch Assembly and Park Pawl Actuator Installation
          • 27. Reaction Gear and Carrier Inspection
          • 28. Reaction Gear and Carrier Installation
          • 29. Low and Reverse Clutch Spacer Plate Selection
          • 30. Low and Reverse Clutch Support Disassemble
          • 31. Low and Reverse Clutch Support Installation
          • 32. Reaction Sun Gear Installation
          • 33. Reaction Carrier Shaft Replacement
          • 34. Input Internal Gear, Reaction Shaft and Shell Installation
          • 35. Internal Transmission Speed Sensor Rotor Replacement
          • 36. Output Shaft Installation
          • 37. Input Carrier Inspection
          • 38. Input Sun Gear Bushing Replacement
          • 39. Input Carrier Inspection and Installation
          • 40. Input Clutch Assembly Disassemble
          • 41. Input Housing and Shaft Assembly Inspection
          • 42. Input Housing and Shaft Assembly Assemble
          • 43. Input Housing to Output Shaft Seal Installation
          • 44. Overrun Clutch Installation
          • 45. Forward Clutch Sprag Disassemble
          • 46. Forward Clutch Sprag Assemble
          • 47. Forward Clutch Assembly Assemble
          • 48. Forward Clutch Piston Travel Check
          • 49. 3-4 Clutch Assemble
          • 50. 3-4 Clutch Plate Travel Check
          • 51. Clutch Air Check
          • 52. Turbine Shaft Seal Installation
          • 53. Reverse Input Clutch Disassemble
          • 54. Reverse Input Clutch Bushing Replacement
          • 55. Reverse Input Clutch Assemble
          • 56. Reverse Input Clutch Plate Travel Check
          • 57. Reverse Input and 3-4 Clutch Housing Installation
          • 58. 2-4 Band Installation
          • 59. Input Speed Sensor Removal
          • 60. Oil Pump Disassemble
          • 61. Oil Pump Body Disassemble
          • 62. Fluid Pump Rotor and Slide Measurement
          • 63. Oil Pump Body Bushing Replacement
          • 64. Oil Pump Body Assemble
          • 65. Oil Pump Cover Disassemble
          • 66. Oil Pump Stator Shaft Bushing Replacement
          • 67. Oil Pump Cover Assemble
          • 68. Oil Pump Cover and Body Assemble
          • 69. Input Speed Sensor Installation
          • 70. Oil Pump Assembly Installation
          • 71. Converter Housing Installation
          • 72. Turbine Shaft O-Ring Installation
          • 73. Control Valve Body Disassemble
          • 74. Control Valve Body Assemble
          • 75. 3-4 Accumulator Installation
          • 76. 1-2 Accumulator Disassemble
          • 77. 1-2 Accumulator Assemble
          • 78. 1-2 Accumulator Installation
          • 79. Control Valve Body Installation
          • 80. Manual Detent Spring Installation
          • 81. Oil Filter Assembly Installation
          • 82. Transmission Fluid Pan Installation
          • 83. 2-4 Band Servo 2nd Apply Piston Disassemble
          • 84. 2-4 Servo Assembly Installation
          • 85. Case Extension Bushing Replacement
          • 86. Vehicle Speed Sensor and Case Extension Installation
          • 87. Torque Converter End Play Inspection
          • 88. Torque Converter Installation
          • 89. Holding Fixture Removal
          • 9. Control Valve Body and Wiring Harness Removal
          • 10. Turbine Shaft O-Ring Removal
          • 11. Transmission End Play Check
          • 12. Oil Pump Removal
          • 13. 2-4 Band, Input Clutches, Input Gear Set Removal
          • 14. Reaction Gear Set Removal
          • 15. Output Shaft, Reaction Gear, Low/Rev Clutch Removal
          • 17. Low and Reverse Clutch Piston Removal
          • 18. Case Assembly Inspection
          • 19. 3rd Accumulator Retainer with Ball Assembly Leak Check
          • 20. 3rd Accumulator Retainer with Ball Replacement
          • 21. Case Bushing
          • 22. Manual Shift Shaft Seal Installation
        • 6L45/6L50/6L80/6L90 - Automatic Transmission
          • 1. Torque Converter Removal and Holding Fixture Installation
          • 2. Case Extension Assembly Removal
          • 3. Transmission Fluid Pan, Filter and Electrical Connector Passage Sleeve Removal
          • 4. Control Valve Body Assembly Removal
          • 5. Torque Converter Housing with Fluid Pump Removal
          • 6. 1-2-3-4 and 3-5 Reverse Clutch Assembly and 4-5-6 Clutch Assembly Removal (6L50/80/90)
          • 7. Center Support, Output Carrier and Output Shaft Removal (6L80/6L90)
          • 8. Manual Shift Shaft and Parking System Components Overhaul (6L80/6L90)
          • 9. Manual Shift Shaft Seal Replacement
          • 10. Output Shaft Seal Replacement (AWD Models Only)
          • 11. Case Inspection
          • 12. Output Shaft Disassemble (6L80)
          • 13. Output Carrier to Output Shaft Assemble (6L80/6L90)
          • 14. Output Carrier Assembly Overhaul
          • 15. 2-6 Clutch Overhaul
          • 16. Low and Reverse Clutch Overhaul
          • 17. Low and Reverse Clutch Backing Plate Retaining Ring Measurement
          • 18. 4-5-6 Clutch Dampener Overhaul (6L50/80/90)
          • 19. 4-5-6 Clutch Overhaul (Gas)
          • 20. 4-5-6 Clutch Backing Plate Retaining Ring Measurement
          • 21. 1-2-3-4 and 3-5 Reverse Clutch Overhaul
          • 22. 1-2-3-4 Clutch Backing Plate Retaining Ring Measurement
          • 23. 3-5 Reverse Clutch Backing Plate Retaining Ring Measurement (6L80/6L90)
          • 24. Torque Converter Housing With Fluid Pump Disassemble
          • 25. Fluid Pump Cover Cleaning and Inspection
          • 26. 1-2-3-4 and 3-5 Reverse Clutch Fluid Seal Ring Installation (6L80/6L90)
          • 27. Torque Converter Housing Cleaning and Inspection
          • 28. Torque Converter Fluid Seal Replacement
          • 29. Transmission Fluid Cooler Pipe Seal Replacement
          • 30. Fluid Pump Selective Measurement
          • 31. Torque Converter Housing With Fluid Pump Assemble
          • 32. Fluid Pump Cover Installation
          • 33. Control Valve Body Assembly Disassemble
          • 34. Control Valve Lower Body Assembly Cleaning and Inspection
          • 35. Control Valve Body Assembly Assemble
          • 36. Center Support, Output Carrier and Output Shaft Installation (6L80/6L90)
          • 37. 1-2-3-4 and 3-5 Reverse Clutch Assembly and 4-5-6 Clutch Assembly Installation (6L80/6L90)
          • 38. Torque Converter Housing With Fluid Pump Installation
          • 39. Propeller Shaft Front Slip Yoke Oil Seal Replacement (Two Wheel Drive)
          • 40. Control Valve Body Assembly Installation
          • 41. Automatic Transmission Electrical Connector Passage Sleeve Installation
          • 42. Fluid Filter and Manual Shift Detent Assembly Installation
          • 43. Transmission Fluid Pan Installation
          • 44. Case Extension Assembly Installation
          • 45. Torque Converter Installation and Holding Fixture Removal
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Master Electrical Schematic Icons
        • Electrical Schematic Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnosis
        • Vehicle Zoning Strategy
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Arrows and Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnostic Procedures
          • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
          • Circuit Testing
            • Circuit Testing
            • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
            • Testing for a Short to Voltage
            • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
            • Measuring Frequency
            • Measuring Voltage
            • Measuring Voltage Drop
            • Probing Electrical Connectors
            • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
            • Testing for Continuity
            • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
            • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
            • Testing for Short to Ground
            • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
            • Using Connector Test Adapters
            • Using Fused Jumper Wires
          • Connector Repairs
            • AFL/EPC Connectors
            • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
            • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
            • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
            • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
            • Connector Position Assurance Locks
            • Connector Repairs
            • Delphi Connectors (Push to Seat)
            • Delphi Connectors (Pull to Seat)
            • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
            • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
            • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
            • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
            • Delphi Connectors (Steering Gear)
            • FCI Connectors (Lever Lock)
            • FCI (SIR)
            • FEP Connectors (Steering Gear)
            • JST Connectors
            • Kostal Connectors (Glow Plug Control Module)
            • Kostal Connectors (Transmission)
            • Molex Connectors
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (102-Way Inline)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Seat)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (SIR)
            • Sumitomo Connectors
            • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
            • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
            • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
            • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminated Lead Repair)
            • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminal Repair)
          • Wiring Repairs
            • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
            • Circuit Protection - Fuses
            • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
            • Coaxial Cable Repairs
            • Flat Wire Repairs
            • Folded-Over Wire Repair
            • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
            • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
            • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
            • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
            • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
            • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
            • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
            • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
            • Wiring Repairs
        • Testing Ground and Low Reference Circuits
        • Terminal Removal
      • Exploded Views
        • 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
          • Disassembled Views
            • Case and Associated Parts (1 of 2)
            • Case and Associated Parts (2 of 2)
            • Control Valve Body Assembly (1 of 2)
            • Control Valve Body Assembly (2 of 2)
            • Internal Parts (1 of 2)
            • Internal Parts (2 of 2)
            • Oil Pump Assembly
            • Parking Lock and Manual Shift Detent Lever With Shaft Position Switch Assembly
          • Component Location
          • Fluid Passages
        • 6L50/6L80/6L90 - Automatic Transmission
        • 6L45/6L50/6L80/6L90 - Automatic Transmission
          • Disassembled Views
            • Case and Associated Parts
            • Clutch Assemblies and Associated Parts
            • Torque Converter (W/Fluid Pump) Housing Assembly
            • Control (With Body and Valve) Valve Assembly
            • Upper Control Valve Body Assembly
            • Lower Control Valve Body Assembly
            • 1-2-3-4 and 3-5 Reverse Clutch Assembly
            • 4-5-6 (W/Turbine Shaft) Clutch Assembly
            • 2-6 Clutch Assembly
            • Low and Reverse Clutch Assembly
            • 4-5-6 Clutch Hub Assembly
            • Output Carrier Assembly
            • Output Shaft Assembly
            • Park System Components
          • Component Locator
            • Bushing, Bearing, and Washer Locations
            • Seal Locations
          • Ball Check Valve Locations
          • Fluid Passages
      • Electrical Diagrams
        • 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
        • 6L45/6L50/6L80/6L90 - Automatic Transmission
      • Fluid Diagrams
        • 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
          • Shift Modes
            • Park - Engine Running
            • Overdrive Range
              • First Gear
              • Second Gear
              • Third Gear
              • Fourth Gear - Torque Converter Clutch Applied
              • 4-3 Downshift
          • Overdrive Range
          • Reverse
          • Neutral - Engine Running
          • Manual Third Gear
          • Manual Second Gear
          • Manual First Gear
        • 6L45/6L50/6L80/6L90 - Automatic Transmission
          • Park - Engine Running
          • Reverse
          • Neutral - Engine Running
          • Drive Range
            • First Gear Engine Braking
            • First Gear
            • Second Gear
            • Third Gear
            • Third Gear Default
            • Fourth Gear
            • Fifth Gear
            • Fifth Gear Default
            • Sixth Gear
    • Specifications
      • Electrical Specifications
        • Transmission Internal Mode Switch Logic
        • Component Resistance
      • Mechanical Specifications
        • 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
          • Fastener Tightening Specifications
          • Transmission General Specifications
          • End Play Specifications
          • Low and Reverse Clutch Spacer Plate Selection
          • Forward Clutch Backing Plate Selection
          • Third and Fourth Clutch Backing Plate Selection
          • Reverse Input Clutch Backing Plate Selection
          • Fluid Pump Rotor and Slide Measurement
          • Torque Converter End Play Specifications
          • 1-2 Accumulator Piston Spring Selection
          • Range Reference
          • 2-4 Band Servo Piston Pin Selection
          • Shift Speed
        • 6L45/6L50/6L80/6L90 - Automatic Transmission
          • Fastener Tightening Specifications (Off Vehicle)
          • Fastener Tightening Specifications (On Vehicle)
          • Fluid Pump Selective Specifications
          • Clutch Backing Plate Retaining Ring Specifications
          • Range Reference
          • Transmission Fluid Pressure Switch Logic
          • Transmission General Specifications
          • Transmission Internal Mode Switch Logic
          • Transmission Parts Kit Specifications
      • Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
      • Capacity Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Tools and Equipment
      • 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
      • 6L45/6L50/6L80/6L90 - Automatic Transmission
  • Continuously Variable Transmission/Transaxle
  • Differential Assembly
    • Differential Clutch
    • Fluid - Differential
    • Pinion Bearing
    • Pinion Flange
    • Pinion Gear
    • Ring Gear
    • Seals and Gaskets
    • Service Precautions
      • Technician Safety Information
      • Vehicle Damage Warnings
        • Differential Housing Cover and Gasket Removal Caution
        • Pinion Flange/Yoke Installation Caution
        • Ring Gear Removal Caution
    • Description and Operation
      • Differential Drive Pinion Gear and Ring Gear
      • Locking Differential
      • Rear Drive Axle
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Symptoms - Locking/Limited Slip Rear Axle
      • Symptoms - Rear Drive Axle
      • Constant Noise
      • Intermittent Noise
      • Locking Differential Diagnosis
      • Locking Rear Axle Does Not Lock
      • Locking Rear Axle Locks in Turns
      • Locking Rear Drive Axle Chatters in Turns
      • Noise in Addition to Normal Clutch Engagement
      • Noisy in Drive
      • Noisy on Turns
      • Noisy When Coasting
      • Rear Axle Lubricant Leak Diagnosis
      • Rear Drive Axle Noises
      • Wheel Bearing Wear - Rear Drive Axle (Straight)
      • Wheel Bearing Wear - Rear Drive Axle (Tapered)
    • Locations
      • Locking Differential Disassembled Views
      • Rear Axle Disassembled Views (8.5 inch VSES)
      • Rear Axle Disassembled Views (10.5 inch VSES)
    • Service and Repair
      • Procedures
        • Rear Axle Lubricant Level Inspection (8.6, 9.5 LD Axle)
        • Rear Axle Lubricant Level Inspection (10.5 Inch Axle)
        • Wheel Bearing Adjustment
      • Removal and Replacement
        • Vent Hose Replacement
        • Rear Axle Housing Cover and Gasket Replacement (10.5 Inch Axle)
        • Rear Axle Housing Cover and Gasket Replacement (8.6, 9.5 Inch Axles)
        • Rear Axle Shaft and/or Gasket Replacement
        • Rear Axle Hub, Bearing, Cup, and/or Seal Replacement
        • Drive Pinion and Ring Gear Replacement (8.6, 9.5LD Inch Axles)
        • Differential Replacement (10.5 Inch Axle)
        • Differential Replacement (8.6, 9.5/9.5 LD Inch Axles)
        • Differential Bearing Replacement
        • Rear Axle Replacement (8.6, 9.5 Inch Axles)
        • Rear Axle Replacement (10.5 Inch Axle)
        • Rear Axle Housing Replacement
        • Drive Pinion and Ring Gear Replacement (10.5 Inch Axle)
        • Bearings Inspection
        • Differential Inspection
        • Pinion and Ring Gear Inspection
        • Rear Axle Housing Inspection
        • Shims Inspection
        • Pinion Depth Adjustment (9.5LD Inch Axle)
        • Pinion Depth Adjustment (10.5 Inch Axle)
        • Pinion Depth Adjustment (8.6 Inch Axle)
        • Differential Carrier Bearing Preload Adjustment (9.5LD Inch Axle)
        • Differential Carrier Bearing Preload Adjustment (8.6 Inch Axle)
        • Differential Carrier Bearing Preload Adjustment (10.5 Inch Axle)
        • Backlash Adjustment (8.6 Inch Axle)
        • Backlash Adjustment (9.5 LD Axle)
        • Backlash Adjustment (10.5 Inch Axle)
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern Inspection
        • Locking Differential Disassemble (10.5 Inch Axle)
        • Locking Differential Disassemble (8.6/9.5LD Inch Axles)
        • Locking Differential Cam Unit Disassemble (8.6 Inch Axle)
        • Locking Differential Cam Unit Disassemble (9.5 Inch Axle)
        • Locking Differential Cam Unit Disassemble (10.5 Inch Axle)
        • Locking Differential Cleaning and Inspection
        • Locking Differential Cam Unit Assemble (8.6 Inch Axle)
        • Locking Differential Cam Unit Assemble (9.5 Inch Axle)
        • Locking Differential Cam Unit Assemble (10.5 Inch Axle)
        • Locking Differential Adjustment (8.6, 9.5LD Inch Axles)
        • Locking Differential Adjustment (10.5 Inch Axle)
        • Locking Differential Assemble (8.6, 9.5LD Axles)
        • Locking Differential Assemble (10.5 Inch Axle)
      • Overhaul
        • Differential Overhaul (8.6, 9.5LD Inch Axles)
        • Differential Overhaul (10.5 Inch Axle)
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
        • Tightening Torques
        • Differential Adjustment Shim Specifications
        • Axle Preload and Backlash Specifications
        • Locking Differential Thrust Block Sizes
      • Capacity Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
    • Axle Bearing
    • Axle Shaft Assembly
      • Axle Shaft
      • Constant Velocity Joint
      • Constant Velocity Joint Boot
      • Description and Operation
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Symptoms - Wheel Drive Shafts
        • Click Noise In Turns
        • Clunk When Accelerating from Coast
        • Clunk Noise When Accelerating During Turns
      • Locations
      • Service and Repair
      • Specifications
      • Tools and Equipment
    • Seals and Gaskets
    • Wheel Bearing
    • Wheel Hub
      • Axle Nut
      • Service and Repair
        • Front Wheel Hub, Bearing, and Seal Replacement (RWD)
        • Front Wheel Hub, Bearing, and Seal Replacement (4WD)
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
    • Drive/Propeller Shaft
    • Slip Yoke
    • Universal Joint
    • Service and Repair
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Flex Plate
  • Manual Transmission/Transaxle
  • Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
    • Relays and Modules - A/T
      • Control Module
  • Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
    • Sensors and Switches - A/T
      • Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch
      • Overdrive Switch
      • Transmission Mode Switch
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
      • Transmission Speed Sensor
      • Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
  • Transmission Control Systems
    • Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
        • Pressure Regulating Solenoid
        • Shift Interlock Solenoid
        • Shift Solenoid
        • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
    • Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Relays and Modules - A/T
        • Control Module
    • Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Sensors and Switches - A/T
        • Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch
        • Overdrive Switch
        • Transmission Mode Switch
        • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
        • Transmission Speed Sensor
        • Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Service Precautions
    • Pin Reuse Caution
    • Retaining Ring Reuse Caution
  • Application and ID
    • Vehicle, Engine, Transmission ID and VIN Location, Derivative and Usage
    • RPO Code List
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Brakes and Traction Control
  • Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
    • Acceleration/Deceleration Sensor
    • Electronic Brake Control Module
    • Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
    • Lateral Accelerometer
    • Traction Control Switch
    • Wheel Speed Sensor
    • Yaw Rate Sensor
    • Description and Operation
      • ABS Description and Operation (with StabiliTrak)
      • ABS Description and Operation (without StabiliTrak)
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Symptoms - Antilock Brake System
      • ABS Indicator Malfunction
      • Traction Control/Stability Control Indicator Malfunction
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Master Electrical Schematic Icons
        • Electrical Schematic Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnosis
        • Vehicle Zoning Strategy
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Arrows and Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnostic Procedures
          • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
          • Circuit Testing
            • Circuit Testing
            • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
            • Testing for a Short to Voltage
            • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
            • Measuring Frequency
            • Measuring Voltage
            • Measuring Voltage Drop
            • Probing Electrical Connectors
            • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
            • Testing for Continuity
            • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
            • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
            • Testing for Short to Ground
            • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
            • Using Connector Test Adapters
            • Using Fused Jumper Wires
          • Connector Repairs
            • AFL/EPC Connectors
            • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
            • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
            • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
            • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
            • Connector Position Assurance Locks
            • Connector Repairs
            • Delphi Connectors (Push to Seat)
            • Delphi Connectors (Pull to Seat)
            • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
            • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
            • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
            • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
            • Delphi Connectors (Steering Gear)
            • FCI Connectors (Lever Lock)
            • FCI (SIR)
            • FEP Connectors (Steering Gear)
            • JST Connectors
            • Kostal Connectors (Glow Plug Control Module)
            • Kostal Connectors (Transmission)
            • Molex Connectors
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (102-Way Inline)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Seat)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (SIR)
            • Sumitomo Connectors
            • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
            • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
            • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
            • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminated Lead Repair)
            • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminal Repair)
          • Wiring Repairs
            • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
            • Circuit Protection - Fuses
            • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
            • Coaxial Cable Repairs
            • Flat Wire Repairs
            • Folded-Over Wire Repair
            • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
            • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
            • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
            • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
            • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
            • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
            • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
            • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
            • Wiring Repairs
        • Testing Ground and Low Reference Circuits
        • Terminal Removal
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Brake Bleeding
  • Brake Pedal Assy
  • Disc Brake System
    • Brake Caliper
    • Brake Pad
    • Brake Rotor/Disc
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Front Disc Brake Mounting and Hardware Inspection
      • Rear Disc Brake Mounting and Hardware Inspection (With Single Rear Wheel)
      • Rear Disc Brake Mounting and Hardware Inspection (With Dual Rear Wheel)
    • Service and Repair
      • Front Brake Shield Replacement
      • Rear Brake Shield Replacement (JH5, JH6)
      • Rear Brake Shield Replacement (JH9)
    • Specifications
      • Disc Brake Component Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Hydraulic System
    • Brake Bleeding
    • Brake Caliper
    • Brake Fluid
    • Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch
    • Brake Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch
    • Brake Fluid Reservoir
    • Brake Hose/Line
    • Brake Proportioning/Combination Valve
    • Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
    • Brake Master Cylinder
    • Description and Operation
      • Brake Warning System
      • Hydraulic Brake System
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptoms - Hydraulic Brakes
        • Brake Warning Indicator Malfunction (Without UJ1)
        • Brake Warning Indicator Malfunction (With UJ1)
        • Brake Fluid Loss
        • Brake Pedal Excessive Effort
        • Brake Pedal Excessive Travel
        • Brake Pulsation
        • Brake System Noise
        • Brake System Slow Release
        • Brakes Drag
        • Brakes Self Apply When Turning Steering Wheel
        • Braking Action Uneven - Front to Rear
        • Braking Action Uneven - Pulls to One Side
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Brake Pedal Pushrod Inspection
        • Brake Pedal Travel Measurement and Inspection
        • Brake Pipe and Hose Inspection
        • Brake System External Leak Inspection
        • Brake System Internal Leak Test
        • Brake System Vehicle Road Test
        • Disc Brake System Diagnosis
        • Hydraulic Brake Assist System Noise Inspection
        • Hydraulic Brake Booster Leak Inspection
        • Hydraulic Brake Component Operation Visual Inspection
        • Hydraulic Brake System Diagnosis
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Master Electrical Schematic Icons
        • Electrical Schematic Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnosis
        • Vehicle Zoning Strategy
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Arrows and Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnostic Procedures
          • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
          • Circuit Testing
            • Circuit Testing
            • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
            • Testing for a Short to Voltage
            • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
            • Measuring Frequency
            • Measuring Voltage
            • Measuring Voltage Drop
            • Probing Electrical Connectors
            • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
            • Testing for Continuity
            • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
            • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
            • Testing for Short to Ground
            • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
            • Using Connector Test Adapters
            • Using Fused Jumper Wires
          • Connector Repairs
            • AFL/EPC Connectors
            • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
            • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
            • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
            • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
            • Connector Position Assurance Locks
            • Connector Repairs
            • Delphi Connectors (Push to Seat)
            • Delphi Connectors (Pull to Seat)
            • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
            • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
            • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
            • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
            • Delphi Connectors (Steering Gear)
            • FCI Connectors (Lever Lock)
            • FCI (SIR)
            • FEP Connectors (Steering Gear)
            • JST Connectors
            • Kostal Connectors (Glow Plug Control Module)
            • Kostal Connectors (Transmission)
            • Molex Connectors
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (102-Way Inline)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Seat)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (SIR)
            • Sumitomo Connectors
            • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
            • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
            • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
            • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminated Lead Repair)
            • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminal Repair)
          • Wiring Repairs
            • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
            • Circuit Protection - Fuses
            • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
            • Coaxial Cable Repairs
            • Flat Wire Repairs
            • Folded-Over Wire Repair
            • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
            • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
            • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
            • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
            • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
            • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
            • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
            • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
            • Wiring Repairs
        • Testing Ground and Low Reference Circuits
        • Terminal Removal
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Brake Component Specifications
      • Brake System Specifications
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Parking Brake System
    • Parking Brake Actuator
    • Parking Brake Cable
    • Parking Brake Drum
    • Parking Brake Lever
    • Parking Brake Release Switch
    • Parking Brake Shoe
    • Parking Brake Warning Switch
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptoms - Park Brake
        • Park Brake Will Not Hold or Release
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Park Brake System Diagnosis
        • Park Brake Hardware Inspection (Without Dual Rear Wheel)
        • Park Brake Hardware Inspection (With Dual Rear Wheel)
        • Parking Brake Shoe Inspection
    • Adjustments
      • Parking Brake Adjustment (Without Dual Rear Wheel)
      • Parking Brake Adjustment (With Dual Rear Wheel)
    • Service and Repair
      • Park Brake Hardware Replacement (Without Dual Rear Wheel)
      • Park Brake Hardware Replacement (With Dual Rear Wheel)
      • Rear Parking Brake Anchor Backing Plate Replacement
    • Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Power Brake Assist
    • Hydraulic Brake Booster
    • Hydraulic Fluid Accumulator
    • Hydraulic Fluid Regulator Pressure Switch
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
  • Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
    • Electronic Brake Control Module
  • Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
    • Acceleration/Deceleration Sensor
    • Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch
    • Brake Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch
    • Hydraulic Fluid Regulator Pressure Switch
    • Lateral Accelerometer
    • Parking Brake Release Switch
    • Parking Brake Warning Switch
    • Traction Control Switch
    • Wheel Speed Sensor
    • Yaw Rate Sensor
  • Service Precautions
    • Technician Safety Information
      • Brake Dust Warning
      • Brake Fluid Irritant Warning
    • Vehicle Damage Warnings
      • Brake Fluid Damage to Electrical Connections Caution
      • Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Caution
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Electronic Brake Control Module Scan Tool Information (Without JL4)
    • Electronic Brake Control Module Scan Tool Information (With JL4)
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Starting and Charging
  • Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
    • Battery Current Sensor
    • Ignition Switch
      • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
      • Locations
        • Ignition Switch
        • Ignition Key Alarm Switch
      • Service and Repair
      • Diagrams
  • Battery
    • Battery Cable
      • Negative
      • Positive
      • Service and Repair
    • Battery Current Sensor
    • Battery Tray
    • Service Precautions
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Battery Electrical Drain/Parasitic Load Test
      • Battery Inspection/Test
    • Locations
    • Service and Repair
      • Procedures
      • Removal and Replacement
    • Diagrams
    • Specifications
      • Battery Usage
      • Parasitic Draw
  • Charging System
    • Alternator
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
  • Starting System
    • Ignition Switch
      • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
      • Locations
        • Ignition Switch
        • Ignition Key Alarm Switch
      • Service and Repair
      • Diagrams
    • Key
    • Starter Motor
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Symptoms - Engine Electrical
      • Starter Solenoid Does Not Click
      • Starter Solenoid Clicks, Engine Does Not Crank
      • Starter Noise Diagnosis
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Power and Ground Distribution
    • Auxiliary Power Outlet
    • Fuse
    • Fuse Block
    • Ground Strap
    • Grounding Point
    • Multiple Junction Connector
    • Power Distribution Relay
    • Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
      • Power Distribution Relay
    • Description and Operation
      • Power Mode
      • Retained Accessory Power
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Power Mode Mismatch
      • Retained Accessory Power Malfunction
      • Symptoms - Wiring Systems
      • Ignition Key Cannot Be Inserted, Rotated, or Removed from the Ignition Lock Cylinder
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Master Electrical Schematic Icons
        • Electrical Schematic Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnosis
        • Vehicle Zoning Strategy
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Arrows and Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnostic Procedures
          • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
          • Circuit Testing
            • Circuit Testing
            • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
            • Testing for a Short to Voltage
            • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
            • Measuring Frequency
            • Measuring Voltage
            • Measuring Voltage Drop
            • Probing Electrical Connectors
            • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
            • Testing for Continuity
            • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
            • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
            • Testing for Short to Ground
            • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
            • Using Connector Test Adapters
            • Using Fused Jumper Wires
          • Connector Repairs
            • AFL/EPC Connectors
            • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
            • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
            • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
            • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
            • Connector Position Assurance Locks
            • Connector Repairs
            • Delphi Connectors (Push to Seat)
            • Delphi Connectors (Pull to Seat)
            • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
            • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
            • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
            • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
            • Delphi Connectors (Steering Gear)
            • FCI Connectors (Lever Lock)
            • FCI (SIR)
            • FEP Connectors (Steering Gear)
            • JST Connectors
            • Kostal Connectors (Glow Plug Control Module)
            • Kostal Connectors (Transmission)
            • Molex Connectors
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (102-Way Inline)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Seat)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (SIR)
            • Sumitomo Connectors
            • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
            • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
            • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
            • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminated Lead Repair)
            • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminal Repair)
          • Wiring Repairs
            • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
            • Circuit Protection - Fuses
            • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
            • Coaxial Cable Repairs
            • Flat Wire Repairs
            • Folded-Over Wire Repair
            • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
            • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
            • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
            • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
            • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
            • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
            • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
            • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
            • Wiring Repairs
        • Testing Ground and Low Reference Circuits
        • Terminal Removal
      • Electrical Diagrams
        • Power Distribution Schematics
        • Power Moding Schematics
        • Ground Distribution Schematics
          • G100 and G101
          • G102
          • G103, G104, G105 and G106
          • G300, G301, G304, and G305
          • G302 (1 of 2)
          • G302 (2 of 2)
          • G347
          • G348 (1 of 2)
          • G348 (2 of 2)
          • G400
          • G401 (Passenger or Cargo)
          • G402 (Passenger or Cargo)
          • G403 (PRP)
        • Upfitter Provision Schematics
        • Trailer Connector/Provision Schematics
    • Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Description and Operation
  • Testing and Inspection
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Master Electrical Schematic Icons
      • Electrical Schematic Symbols
      • General Electrical Diagnosis
      • Vehicle Zoning Strategy
    • Diagnostic Aids
      • Arrows and Symbols
      • General Electrical Diagnostic Procedures
        • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
        • Circuit Testing
          • Circuit Testing
          • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
          • Testing for a Short to Voltage
          • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
          • Measuring Frequency
          • Measuring Voltage
          • Measuring Voltage Drop
          • Probing Electrical Connectors
          • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
          • Testing for Continuity
          • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
          • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
          • Testing for Short to Ground
          • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
          • Using Connector Test Adapters
          • Using Fused Jumper Wires
        • Connector Repairs
          • AFL/EPC Connectors
          • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
          • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
          • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
          • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
          • Connector Position Assurance Locks
          • Connector Repairs
          • Delphi Connectors (Push to Seat)
          • Delphi Connectors (Pull to Seat)
          • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
          • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
          • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
          • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
          • Delphi Connectors (Steering Gear)
          • FCI Connectors (Lever Lock)
          • FCI (SIR)
          • FEP Connectors (Steering Gear)
          • JST Connectors
          • Kostal Connectors (Glow Plug Control Module)
          • Kostal Connectors (Transmission)
          • Molex Connectors
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (102-Way Inline)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Seat)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (SIR)
          • Sumitomo Connectors
          • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
          • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
          • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
          • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminated Lead Repair)
          • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminal Repair)
        • Wiring Repairs
          • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
          • Circuit Protection - Fuses
          • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
          • Coaxial Cable Repairs
          • Flat Wire Repairs
          • Folded-Over Wire Repair
          • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
          • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
          • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
          • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
          • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
          • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
          • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
          • Wiring Repairs
      • Testing Ground and Low Reference Circuits
      • Terminal Removal
    • Electrical Diagrams
  • Specifications
  • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tools and Equipment
• Power and Ground Distribution
  • Auxiliary Power Outlet
  • Fuse
  • Fuse Block
  • Ground Strap
  • Grounding Point
  • Multiple Junction Connector
  • Power Distribution Relay
  • Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
    • Power Distribution Relay
  • Description and Operation
    • Power Mode
    • Retained Accessory Power
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Power Mode Mismatch
    • Retained Accessory Power Malfunction
    • Symptoms - Wiring Systems
    • Ignition Key Cannot Be Inserted, Rotated, or Removed from the Ignition Lock Cylinder
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Master Electrical Schematic Icons
      • Electrical Schematic Symbols
      • General Electrical Diagnosis
      • Vehicle Zoning Strategy
    • Diagnostic Aids
      • Arrows and Symbols
      • General Electrical Diagnostic Procedures
        • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
        • Circuit Testing
          • Circuit Testing
          • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
          • Testing for a Short to Voltage
          • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
          • Measuring Frequency
          • Measuring Voltage
          • Measuring Voltage Drop
          • Probing Electrical Connectors
          • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
          • Testing for Continuity
          • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
          • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
          • Testing for Short to Ground
          • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
          • Using Connector Test Adapters
          • Using Fused Jumper Wires
        • Connector Repairs
          • AFL/EPC Connectors
          • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
          • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
          • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
          • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
          • Connector Position Assurance Locks
          • Connector Repairs
          • Delphi Connectors (Push to Seat)
          • Delphi Connectors (Pull to Seat)
          • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
          • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
          • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
          • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
          • Delphi Connectors (Steering Gear)
          • FCI Connectors (Lever Lock)
          • FCI (SIR)
          • FEP Connectors (Steering Gear)
          • JST Connectors
          • Kostal Connectors (Glow Plug Control Module)
          • Kostal Connectors (Transmission)
          • Molex Connectors
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (102-Way Inline)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Seat)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (SIR)
          • Sumitomo Connectors
          • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
          • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
          • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
          • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminated Lead Repair)
          • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminal Repair)
        • Wiring Repairs
          • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
          • Circuit Protection - Fuses
          • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
          • Coaxial Cable Repairs
          • Flat Wire Repairs
          • Folded-Over Wire Repair
          • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
          • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
          • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
          • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
          • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
          • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
          • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
          • Wiring Repairs
      • Testing Ground and Low Reference Circuits
      • Terminal Removal
    • Electrical Diagrams
      • Power Distribution Schematics
      • Power Moding Schematics
      • Ground Distribution Schematics
        • G100 and G101
        • G102
        • G103, G104, G105 and G106
        • G300, G301, G304, and G305
        • G302 (1 of 2)
        • G302 (2 of 2)
        • G347
        • G348 (1 of 2)
        • G348 (2 of 2)
        • G400
        • G401 (Passenger or Cargo)
        • G402 (Passenger or Cargo)
        • G403 (PRP)
      • Upfitter Provision Schematics
      • Trailer Connector/Provision Schematics
  • Specifications
  • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tools and Equipment
• Steering and Suspension
  • Alignment
  • Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
    • Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires
      • Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder
  • Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
    • Sensors and Switches - Steering
      • Steering Angle Sensor
      • Steering Column Position Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Suspension
      • Steering Angle Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires
      • Tire Pressure Sensor
  • Steering
    • Center Link
    • Front Steering Knuckle
    • Idler Arm
    • Pitman Arm
    • Power Steering
      • Power Steering Bleeding
      • Power Steering Fluid
      • Power Steering Fluid Cooler
      • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
      • Power Steering Line/Hose
      • Power Steering Pressure Control Valve
      • Power Steering Pump
        • Power Steering Pump Seal
        • Locations
        • Service and Repair
          • Power Steering Pump Pulley Replacement
          • Power Steering Pump Replacement
        • Specifications
        • Technical Service Bulletins
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Sensors and Switches - Steering
      • Steering Angle Sensor
      • Steering Column Position Sensor
    • Steering Angle Sensor
    • Steering Column
      • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
      • Steering Column Position Sensor
      • Description and Operation
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
          • High Shift Effort
          • Steering Column Tilt Function Inoperative
          • Symptoms - Steering Wheel and Column
          • Noise in Steering Column
          • Looseness in Steering Column
      • Locations
        • Steering Column Disassembled View (Tilt Column)
        • Steering Column Disassembled View (Standard Column)
      • Service and Repair
        • Steering Column Housing Replacement
        • Upper Intermediate Steering Shaft Replacement
        • Lower Intermediate Steering Shaft Replacement
        • Intermediate Steering Shaft Seal Replacement
        • Steering Column Accident Damage Inspection
        • Steering Column Tilt Wheel Release Lever Replacement
        • Turn Signal Cancel Cam and Steering Shaft Upper Bearing Spring Replacement
        • Turn Signal Multifunction Switch Replacement
        • Shift Lever Replacement
        • Transmission Control Replacement
        • Steering Column Trim Cover Replacement
        • Steering Wheel Replacement
        • Steering Column Replacement
        • Steering Column Tilt Spring Replacement
        • Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement
      • Specifications
      • Tools and Equipment
    • Steering Gear
      • Sector Shaft
      • Steering Gear Seal
      • Adjustments
      • Locations
        • Power Steering Gear Disassembled View (680 Gear)
        • Power Steering Gear Disassembled View (Rack and Pinion)
      • Service and Repair
        • Steering Gear Boot Replacement
        • Steering Gear Replacement (Rack and Pinion)
        • Steering Gear Replacement (Recirculating Ball)
        • Steering Gear Boot and Breather Tube Replacement - Off Vehicle
        • Steering Gear Cylinder Pipe Assembly and Seals Replacement - Off Vehicle (Quiet Valve)
        • Steering Gear Rack Bearing Preload Adjustment - Off Vehicle
        • Steering Gear Pitman Shaft and Housing Cover Replacement - Off Vehicle
        • Steering Gear Pitman Shaft Seal and Bearing Replacement - Off Vehicle
        • Stub Shaft Housing Replacement
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Steering Mounted Controls Assembly
    • Steering Shaft
    • Steering Wheel
    • Tie Rod
    • Service Precautions
    • Description and Operation
      • Steering Linkage
      • Power Steering System (w/o Electro-Hydraulic Steering)
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptoms - Power Steering System
        • Power Steering System Test
        • Power Steering Fluid Leaks
        • Rattle, Clunk, or Shudder Noise from the Power Steering System
        • Whine or Growl Noise from the Power Steering System
        • Poor Return of Steering Wheel
        • Steering Effort Too Easy in One or Both Directions
        • Steering Effort Hard in One or Both Directions
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    • Service and Repair
      • Power Steering
      • Power Steering System Flushing
    • Specifications
      • Power Steering
      • Steering Linkage
    • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Tools and Equipment
      • Steering Linkage
      • Power Steering
  • Suspension
    • Ball Joint
    • Control Arm
    • Cross-Member
    • Front Steering Knuckle
    • Sensors and Switches - Suspension
      • Steering Angle Sensor
    • Stabilizer Bar
      • Stabilizer Bushing
      • Stabilizer Link
      • Service and Repair
        • Front Suspension
        • Rear Suspension
    • Subframe
      • Front Subframe Mount
    • Suspension Spring ( Coil / Leaf )
      • Leaf Spring Bushing
      • Shackle
      • Service and Repair
        • Front Suspension
        • Rear Suspension
          • Leaf Spring Replacement (1500/3500)
          • Leaf Spring Replacement (4500 Series)
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Suspension Strut / Shock Absorber
    • Suspension Travel Bumper
    • Torsion Bar
    • Wheel Bearing
    • Wheel Hub
      • Axle Nut
      • Service and Repair
        • Front Wheel Hub, Bearing, and Seal Replacement (RWD)
        • Front Wheel Hub, Bearing, and Seal Replacement (4WD)
    • Description and Operation
      • Front Suspension
        • General Description (Torsion Bar)
        • General Description (Coil Spring)
      • Rear Suspension
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptoms - Suspension General Diagnosis
        • Memory Steer
        • Ride Diagnosis
        • Vehicle Leads/Pulls
        • Body Leans or Sways in Corners
        • Suspension Bottoms
        • Noise Diagnosis - Front Suspension
        • Noise Diagnosis - Rear Suspension
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Ball Joint Inspection (Lower Ball Joint)
        • Wheel Bearings Diagnosis
        • Trim Height Inspection
        • Suspension Strut and Shock Absorber Testing - On Vehicle
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
        • Trim Height Specifications
        • Front Suspension
        • Rear Suspension
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Tools and Equipment
      • Front Suspension
      • Rear Suspension
      • Suspension General Diagnosis
  • Wheels and Tires
    • Vehicle Lifting
    • Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires
      • Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder
    • Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires
      • Tire Pressure Sensor
    • Tire Monitoring System
      • Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder
      • Tire Pressure Sensor
      • Description and Operation
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Symptoms - Tire Pressure Monitoring
        • Low Tire Pressure Indicator Malfunction
      • Service and Repair
        • Owner's Manual Tire Pressure Sensor Learn
        • Service Manual Tire Pressure Sensor Learn
      • Technical Service Bulletins
      • Tools and Equipment
    • Tires
      • Spare Tire
      • Description and Operation
        • Tread Wear Indicators Description
        • Tire Inflation Description
        • All Seasons Tires Description
        • P-Metric Sized Tires Description
      • Service and Repair
        • Procedures
          • Tire Repair
          • Tire Rotation
        • Removal and Replacement
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Wheels
    • Wheel Bearing
    • Wheel Hub
      • Axle Nut
      • Service and Repair
        • Front Wheel Hub, Bearing, and Seal Replacement (RWD)
        • Front Wheel Hub, Bearing, and Seal Replacement (4WD)
    • Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Tire Diagnosis - Irregular or Premature Wear
        • Tire Diagnosis - Waddle Complaint
        • Radial Tire Lead/Pull Correction
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    • Service and Repair
    • Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Heating and Air Conditioning
  • Accumulator HVAC
  • Air Door
    • Air Door Actuator / Motor
    • Service and Repair
      • Air Temperature Door Replacement
      • Defroster Door Replacement
      • Mode Door Replacement - Lower
      • Mode Door Replacement - Upper
      • Recirculation Door Replacement
  • Air Duct
  • Air Register
  • Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
  • Auxiliary Cabin Heater
    • Auxiliary Cabin Heater Control Module
    • Auxiliary Cabin Heater Fuel Pump
    • Auxiliary Cabin Heater Ignitor
    • Service and Repair
      • Heater Coolant Heater Inlet Hose Replacement
      • Heater Coolant Heater Air Supply Hose Replacement
      • Heater Coolant Heater Exhaust Muffler Replacement
      • Heater Coolant Heater Replacement
      • Heater Coolant Heater Combustion Sensor Replacement
      • Heater Coolant Heater Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
      • Heater Coolant Heater Blower Replacement
  • Blower Motor
    • Auxiliary Blower Motor
    • Locations
    • Service and Repair
    • Diagrams
  • Blower Motor Relay
  • Blower Motor Resistor
  • Blower Motor Switch
  • Cabin Ventilation Grille
  • Compressor HVAC
    • Compressor Clutch
    • Compressor Clutch Coil
    • Locations
    • Service and Repair
      • Procedures
      • Removal and Replacement
  • Compressor Clutch Relay
  • Condenser HVAC
  • Control Assembly
  • Control Module HVAC
  • Coupler HVAC
    • A/C Coupler O-ring
  • Evaporator Core
  • Expansion Block/Orifice Tube
  • Heater Core
  • Heater Core Case
  • Heater Hose
  • Hose/Line HVAC
  • Housing Assembly HVAC
  • Refrigerant
  • Refrigerant Filter
  • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
  • Relays and Modules - HVAC
    • Auxiliary Cabin Heater Control Module
    • Blower Motor Relay
    • Compressor Clutch Relay
    • Control Module HVAC
  • Sensors and Switches - HVAC
    • Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
    • Blower Motor Switch
    • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
  • Vacuum Pump HVAC
  • Vacuum Reservoir HVAC
  • Service Precautions
  • Description and Operation
    • Air Delivery
    • Air Temperature
      • Part 1
      • Part 2
      • Part 3
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
      • A/C Diagnostics Chart
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test
    • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Defrosting Insufficient
      • Noise Diagnosis - Blower Motor
      • Noise Diagnosis - HVAC Module
      • Odor Diagnosis
      • HVAC - Manual
        • Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Manual
        • Air Conditioning Compressor Malfunction
        • Blower Motor Malfunction
        • Auxiliary Blower Motor Malfunction (RPO C36)
        • Auxiliary Blower Motor Malfunction (RPO C69 w/o Rear Controls)
        • Auxiliary Blower Motor Malfunction (RPO C69 with Rear Controls)
        • Air Temperature Malfunction
        • Auxiliary Air Temperature Malfunction
        • Air Delivery Improper
        • Air Delivery Improper - Auxiliary
        • Vacuum Control System Diagnostic
      • Noise Diagnosis - Air Conditioning (A/C) System
    • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
      • Heating Performance Diagnostic
      • Leak Testing
      • Air Conditioning Compressor Oil Diagnosis
  • Service and Repair
    • Flushing
    • Odor Correction
    • Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Master Electrical Schematic Icons
      • Electrical Schematic Symbols
      • General Electrical Diagnosis
      • Vehicle Zoning Strategy
    • Diagnostic Aids
      • Arrows and Symbols
      • General Electrical Diagnostic Procedures
        • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
        • Circuit Testing
          • Circuit Testing
          • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
          • Testing for a Short to Voltage
          • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
          • Measuring Frequency
          • Measuring Voltage
          • Measuring Voltage Drop
          • Probing Electrical Connectors
          • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
          • Testing for Continuity
          • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
          • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
          • Testing for Short to Ground
          • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
          • Using Connector Test Adapters
          • Using Fused Jumper Wires
        • Connector Repairs
          • AFL/EPC Connectors
          • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
          • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
          • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
          • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
          • Connector Position Assurance Locks
          • Connector Repairs
          • Delphi Connectors (Push to Seat)
          • Delphi Connectors (Pull to Seat)
          • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
          • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
          • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
          • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
          • Delphi Connectors (Steering Gear)
          • FCI Connectors (Lever Lock)
          • FCI (SIR)
          • FEP Connectors (Steering Gear)
          • JST Connectors
          • Kostal Connectors (Glow Plug Control Module)
          • Kostal Connectors (Transmission)
          • Molex Connectors
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (102-Way Inline)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Seat)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (SIR)
          • Sumitomo Connectors
          • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
          • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
          • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
          • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminated Lead Repair)
          • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminal Repair)
        • Wiring Repairs
          • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
          • Circuit Protection - Fuses
          • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
          • Coaxial Cable Repairs
          • Flat Wire Repairs
          • Folded-Over Wire Repair
          • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
          • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
          • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
          • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
          • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
          • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
          • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
          • Wiring Repairs
      • Testing Ground and Low Reference Circuits
      • Terminal Removal
    • Electrical Diagrams
    • Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
  • Specifications
    • Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning
    • HVAC - Manual
  • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tools and Equipment
• Restraints and Safety Systems
  • Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
  • Air Bag Systems
    • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
    • Air Bag
      • Air Bag Harness
      • Locations
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module
          • Instrument Panel Components
          • Instrument Panel Harness Components
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Disable Switch (C99)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module- Left Front (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module- Right Front (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module- Right Rear (ASF with YA2)
      • Service and Repair
        • Procedures
        • Removal and Replacement
          • Inflatable Restraint Roof Side Rail Module Replacement - Front
          • Steering Wheel Inflatable Restraint Module Replacement
          • Instrument Panel Inflatable Restraint Module Replacement
          • Roof Side Rail Inflatable Restraint Module Replacement (without YA2)
          • Inflatable Restraint Roof Side Rail Module Replacement - Rear
      • Diagrams
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module (Heavy Duty)
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module (Light Duty)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module- Left Front (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module- Right Front (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module- Right Rear (ASF with YA2)
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Air Bag Control Module
    • Air Bag Deactivation Indicator
    • Air Bag Deactivation Switch
    • Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable
    • Impact Sensor
    • Roll Rate Sensor
    • Seat Occupant Classification Module - Air Bag
    • Seat Occupant Sensor
    • Seat Position Sensor
    • Malfunction Lamp / Indicator
    • Service Precautions
    • Description and Operation
      • SIR System
      • Passenger Presence System Preload Test
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptoms - SIR
        • Air Bag Indicator Circuit Malfunction (Driver)
        • Passenger Presence System Indicator Circuit Malfunction
      • Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
        • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence System Scan Tool Information
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Scan Tool Information
        • Inflatable Restraint Vehicle Rollover Sensor Scan Tool Information
      • Programming and Relearning
    • Locations
    • Service and Repair
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Master Electrical Schematic Icons
        • Electrical Schematic Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnosis
        • Vehicle Zoning Strategy
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Arrows and Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnostic Procedures
          • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
          • Circuit Testing
            • Circuit Testing
            • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
            • Testing for a Short to Voltage
            • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
            • Measuring Frequency
            • Measuring Voltage
            • Measuring Voltage Drop
            • Probing Electrical Connectors
            • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
            • Testing for Continuity
            • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
            • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
            • Testing for Short to Ground
            • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
            • Using Connector Test Adapters
            • Using Fused Jumper Wires
          • Connector Repairs
            • AFL/EPC Connectors
            • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
            • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
            • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
            • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
            • Connector Position Assurance Locks
            • Connector Repairs
            • Delphi Connectors (Push to Seat)
            • Delphi Connectors (Pull to Seat)
            • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
            • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
            • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
            • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
            • Delphi Connectors (Steering Gear)
            • FCI Connectors (Lever Lock)
            • FCI (SIR)
            • FEP Connectors (Steering Gear)
            • JST Connectors
            • Kostal Connectors (Glow Plug Control Module)
            • Kostal Connectors (Transmission)
            • Molex Connectors
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (102-Way Inline)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Seat)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (SIR)
            • Sumitomo Connectors
            • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
            • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
            • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
            • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminated Lead Repair)
            • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminal Repair)
          • Wiring Repairs
            • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
            • Circuit Protection - Fuses
            • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
            • Coaxial Cable Repairs
            • Flat Wire Repairs
            • Folded-Over Wire Repair
            • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
            • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
            • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
            • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
            • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
            • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
            • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
            • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
            • Wiring Repairs
        • Testing Ground and Low Reference Circuits
        • Terminal Removal
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Head Restraint System
    • Head Rest
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Knee Diverter
  • Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
    • Air Bag Control Module
    • Seat Occupant Classification Module - Air Bag
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Seat Belt Systems
    • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
    • Seat Belt
    • Seat Belt Buckle
    • Seat Belt Height Adjuster
    • Seat Belt Retractor
    • Seat Belt Tensioner
    • Service Precautions
      • Technician Safety Information
      • Vehicle Damage Warnings
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptoms - Seat Belts
        • Seat Belt Does Not Retract
        • Seat Belt Indicator Malfunction - Driver
        • Seat Belt Indicator Malfunction - Passenger
    • Service and Repair
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Master Electrical Schematic Icons
        • Electrical Schematic Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnosis
        • Vehicle Zoning Strategy
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Arrows and Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnostic Procedures
          • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
          • Circuit Testing
            • Circuit Testing
            • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
            • Testing for a Short to Voltage
            • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
            • Measuring Frequency
            • Measuring Voltage
            • Measuring Voltage Drop
            • Probing Electrical Connectors
            • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
            • Testing for Continuity
            • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
            • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
            • Testing for Short to Ground
            • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
            • Using Connector Test Adapters
            • Using Fused Jumper Wires
          • Connector Repairs
            • AFL/EPC Connectors
            • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
            • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
            • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
            • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
            • Connector Position Assurance Locks
            • Connector Repairs
            • Delphi Connectors (Push to Seat)
            • Delphi Connectors (Pull to Seat)
            • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
            • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
            • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
            • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
            • Delphi Connectors (Steering Gear)
            • FCI Connectors (Lever Lock)
            • FCI (SIR)
            • FEP Connectors (Steering Gear)
            • JST Connectors
            • Kostal Connectors (Glow Plug Control Module)
            • Kostal Connectors (Transmission)
            • Molex Connectors
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (102-Way Inline)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Seat)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (SIR)
            • Sumitomo Connectors
            • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
            • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
            • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
            • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminated Lead Repair)
            • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminal Repair)
          • Wiring Repairs
            • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
            • Circuit Protection - Fuses
            • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
            • Coaxial Cable Repairs
            • Flat Wire Repairs
            • Folded-Over Wire Repair
            • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
            • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
            • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
            • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
            • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
            • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
            • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
            • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
            • Wiring Repairs
        • Testing Ground and Low Reference Circuits
        • Terminal Removal
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
    • Air Bag Deactivation Switch
    • Impact Sensor
    • Roll Rate Sensor
    • Seat Occupant Sensor
    • Seat Position Sensor
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Service Precautions
    • SIR Inflator Module Handling and Storage Warning
    • SIR Warning
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Accessories and Optional Equipment
  • Antenna
    • Antenna Mast
    • Antenna, Radio
      • Antenna Cable
    • Locations
    • Service and Repair
      • Digital Radio, Mobile Telephone, and Vehicle Location Base Replacement
      • Wireless Communication Interface Antenna Replacement
  • Antitheft and Alarm Systems
    • Alarm Module
    • Keyless Entry
      • Keyless Entry Receiver
      • Keyless Entry Transmitter
      • Description and Operation
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
          • Remote Functions
            • Symptoms - Remote Functions
            • Keyless Entry System Malfunction
          • Remote Vehicle Start Malfunction
        • Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
    • Description and Operation
      • Immobilizer
      • Remote Vehicle Speed Limiting
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Immobilizer
        • OnStar Stolen Vehicle Slowdown Active
      • Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
      • Programming and Relearning
    • Service and Repair
      • Adding Keys
      • Replacing Keys (Canada)
      • Replacing Keys (North America Except Canada)
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Master Electrical Schematic Icons
        • Electrical Schematic Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnosis
        • Vehicle Zoning Strategy
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Arrows and Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnostic Procedures
          • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
          • Circuit Testing
            • Circuit Testing
            • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
            • Testing for a Short to Voltage
            • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
            • Measuring Frequency
            • Measuring Voltage
            • Measuring Voltage Drop
            • Probing Electrical Connectors
            • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
            • Testing for Continuity
            • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
            • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
            • Testing for Short to Ground
            • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
            • Using Connector Test Adapters
            • Using Fused Jumper Wires
          • Connector Repairs
            • AFL/EPC Connectors
            • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
            • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
            • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
            • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
            • Connector Position Assurance Locks
            • Connector Repairs
            • Delphi Connectors (Push to Seat)
            • Delphi Connectors (Pull to Seat)
            • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
            • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
            • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
            • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
            • Delphi Connectors (Steering Gear)
            • FCI Connectors (Lever Lock)
            • FCI (SIR)
            • FEP Connectors (Steering Gear)
            • JST Connectors
            • Kostal Connectors (Glow Plug Control Module)
            • Kostal Connectors (Transmission)
            • Molex Connectors
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (102-Way Inline)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Seat)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (SIR)
            • Sumitomo Connectors
            • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
            • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
            • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
            • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminated Lead Repair)
            • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminal Repair)
          • Wiring Repairs
            • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
            • Circuit Protection - Fuses
            • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
            • Coaxial Cable Repairs
            • Flat Wire Repairs
            • Folded-Over Wire Repair
            • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
            • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
            • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
            • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
            • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
            • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
            • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
            • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
            • Wiring Repairs
        • Testing Ground and Low Reference Circuits
        • Terminal Removal
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Cellular Phone
    • Cellular Phone Microphone
    • Communications Control Module
    • Testing and Inspection
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Central Control Module
  • Driver / Vehicle Information Display Switch
  • Emergency Contact Button
  • Emergency Contact Module
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Auxiliary Input / Output Jack
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Global Positioning System
  • Navigation System
    • Navigation Module
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
    • Compact Disc Player (CD)
    • Radio/Stereo
      • Radio Receiver
      • Radio/Stereo Noise Filter
      • Locations
      • Service and Repair
        • Radio Replacement
        • Digital Radio Receiver Replacement
      • Diagrams
        • Radio X1
        • Radio X2
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Remote Control
    • Speaker
    • Testing and Inspection
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
    • Alarm Module
    • Central Control Module
    • Communications Control Module
    • Emergency Contact Module
    • Navigation Module
  • Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
    • Steering Mounted Controls Assembly
  • Steering Mounted Controls Assembly
  • Towing / Trailer System
    • Towing Information
    • Towing Hook / Bracket
    • Trailer Connector
    • Trailer Hitch
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Trailer Connector
  • Description and Operation
    • OnStar
      • Part 1
      • Part 2
      • Part 3
    • Radio/Audio System
    • Steering Wheel Controls
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Symptoms - Cellular Communication
      • Symptoms - Entertainment
      • OnStar Global Positioning System (GPS) Data Not Current or Inaccurate
      • OnStar Microphone Malfunction
      • OnStar Audio Malfunction
      • OnStar Button LED Malfunction
      • OnStar Call Center Remote Function Requests Malfunction
      • OnStar Button Malfunction
      • OnStar Steering Wheel Control Functions Malfunction
      • Radio Poor Reception
      • Speaker Replacement Reference
      • Speaker Malfunction
      • Unable to Contact OnStar Call Center
      • OnStar Voice Recognition Malfunction
      • Bluetooth Malfunction
      • Secondary and Configurable Customer Controls
        • Symptoms - Secondary and Configurable Customer Controls
        • Steering Wheel Controls Malfunction
    • Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Master Electrical Schematic Icons
      • Electrical Schematic Symbols
      • General Electrical Diagnosis
      • Vehicle Zoning Strategy
    • Diagnostic Aids
      • Arrows and Symbols
      • General Electrical Diagnostic Procedures
        • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
        • Circuit Testing
          • Circuit Testing
          • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
          • Testing for a Short to Voltage
          • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
          • Measuring Frequency
          • Measuring Voltage
          • Measuring Voltage Drop
          • Probing Electrical Connectors
          • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
          • Testing for Continuity
          • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
          • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
          • Testing for Short to Ground
          • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
          • Using Connector Test Adapters
          • Using Fused Jumper Wires
        • Connector Repairs
          • AFL/EPC Connectors
          • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
          • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
          • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
          • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
          • Connector Position Assurance Locks
          • Connector Repairs
          • Delphi Connectors (Push to Seat)
          • Delphi Connectors (Pull to Seat)
          • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
          • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
          • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
          • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
          • Delphi Connectors (Steering Gear)
          • FCI Connectors (Lever Lock)
          • FCI (SIR)
          • FEP Connectors (Steering Gear)
          • JST Connectors
          • Kostal Connectors (Glow Plug Control Module)
          • Kostal Connectors (Transmission)
          • Molex Connectors
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (102-Way Inline)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Seat)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (SIR)
          • Sumitomo Connectors
          • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
          • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
          • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
          • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminated Lead Repair)
          • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminal Repair)
        • Wiring Repairs
          • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
          • Circuit Protection - Fuses
          • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
          • Coaxial Cable Repairs
          • Flat Wire Repairs
          • Folded-Over Wire Repair
          • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
          • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
          • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
          • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
          • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
          • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
          • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
          • Wiring Repairs
      • Testing Ground and Low Reference Circuits
      • Terminal Removal
    • Electrical Diagrams
      • Radio/Navigation System Schematics
      • OnStar Schematics
      • Steering Wheel Secondary/Configurable Control Schematics
  • Specifications
    • Cellular, Entertainment, and Navigation
    • Secondary and Configurable Customer Controls
  • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tools and Equipment
• Body and Frame
  • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  • Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
  • Body Control Systems
    • Body Control Module
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Master Electrical Schematic Icons
        • Electrical Schematic Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnosis
        • Vehicle Zoning Strategy
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Arrows and Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnostic Procedures
          • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
          • Circuit Testing
            • Circuit Testing
            • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
            • Testing for a Short to Voltage
            • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
            • Measuring Frequency
            • Measuring Voltage
            • Measuring Voltage Drop
            • Probing Electrical Connectors
            • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
            • Testing for Continuity
            • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
            • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
            • Testing for Short to Ground
            • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
            • Using Connector Test Adapters
            • Using Fused Jumper Wires
          • Connector Repairs
            • AFL/EPC Connectors
            • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
            • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
            • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
            • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
            • Connector Position Assurance Locks
            • Connector Repairs
            • Delphi Connectors (Push to Seat)
            • Delphi Connectors (Pull to Seat)
            • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
            • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
            • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
            • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
            • Delphi Connectors (Steering Gear)
            • FCI Connectors (Lever Lock)
            • FCI (SIR)
            • FEP Connectors (Steering Gear)
            • JST Connectors
            • Kostal Connectors (Glow Plug Control Module)
            • Kostal Connectors (Transmission)
            • Molex Connectors
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (102-Way Inline)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Seat)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (SIR)
            • Sumitomo Connectors
            • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
            • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
            • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
            • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminated Lead Repair)
            • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminal Repair)
          • Wiring Repairs
            • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
            • Circuit Protection - Fuses
            • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
            • Coaxial Cable Repairs
            • Flat Wire Repairs
            • Folded-Over Wire Repair
            • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
            • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
            • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
            • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
            • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
            • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
            • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
            • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
            • Wiring Repairs
        • Testing Ground and Low Reference Circuits
        • Terminal Removal
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Access Cover
  • Bumper
    • Front Bumper
      • Front Bumper Cover / Fascia
      • Front Bumper Reinforcement
      • Service and Repair
    • Rear Bumper
      • Rear Bumper Cover / Fascia
      • Service and Repair
        • Rear Bumper Bracket Replacement
        • Rear Bumper Replacement
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Cabin Ventilation Grille
  • Cowl
    • Cowl Moulding / Trim
  • Doors, Hood and Trunk
    • Doors
      • Door Position Switch
      • Door Stop
      • Front Door
        • Front Door Handle
          • Front Door Exterior Handle
          • Front Door Interior Handle
        • Front Door Hinge
        • Front Door Latch
        • Front Door Limiter
        • Front Door Panel
        • Front Door Striker
        • Front Door Weatherstrip
        • Front Door Window Glass
        • Front Door Window Motor
        • Locations
        • Service and Repair
          • Door Wiring Harness Replacement
          • Front Side Door Replacement
      • Rear Door
        • Rear Door Handle
          • Rear Door Interior Handle
        • Rear Door Hinge
        • Rear Door Latch
        • Rear Door Limiter
        • Rear Door Panel
        • Rear Door Striker
        • Rear Door Weatherstrip
        • Service and Repair
          • Door Wiring Harness Replacement
          • Intermediate Side Door Replacement
          • Intermediate Side Door Wedge Replacement - Door Side
          • Rear Door Replacement
          • Rear Door Replacement - Left Side
          • Rear Door Replacement - Right Side
          • Rear Side Door Replacement
          • Body Side Upper Front and Rear Access Panel Strut Replacement
        • Technical Service Bulletins
      • Sliding Door
        • Center Sliding Door Roller
        • Lower Sliding Door Rail
        • Lower Sliding Door Roller
        • Sliding Door Electrical Contact
        • Sliding Door Handle
        • Sliding Door Interior Trim Panel
        • Sliding Door Weatherstrip
        • Upper Sliding Door Roller
        • Adjustments
        • Service and Repair
          • Sliding Door Wiring Harness Replacement
          • Sliding Rear Side Door Locator and Door Side Wedge Replacement (Locator)
          • Sliding Rear Side Door Replacement
      • Locations
        • Component Locations
          • Driver Door
          • Front Passenger Door
          • Left Side Door (E26)
          • Right Sliding Door (YA2)
          • Right Side Door (E24)
          • Rear Doors (Passenger or Cargo)
        • Harness Locations
          • Driver Door
          • Cargo Door- Right Rear
          • Cargo Door- Left Rear
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Fuel Door
    • Hood
      • Hood Insulator / Pad
      • Hood Latch
      • Hood Latch Release Cable
      • Hood Shock / Support
      • Hood Weatherstrip
      • Service Precautions
      • Service and Repair
    • Trunk / Liftgate
      • Trunk / Liftgate Lock Cylinder
      • Service Precautions
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Exterior Moulding / Trim
    • Body Emblem
    • Cowl Moulding / Trim
    • License Plate Bracket
    • Windshield Moulding / Trim
    • Service Precautions
    • Description and Operation
    • Specifications
  • Fender
    • Front Fender
    • Rear Fender
      • Rear Fender Liner
  • Frame
    • Cross-Member
    • Skid Plate
    • Subframe
      • Front Subframe Mount
    • Trailer Hitch
    • Specifications
  • Grille
  • Interior Moulding / Trim
    • Arm Rest
    • Carpet
    • Dashboard / Instrument Panel
      • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
      • Description and Operation
      • Service and Repair
        • Instrument Panel Extension Replacement
        • Passenger Knee Bolster Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Trim Plate Bezel Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Lower Extension Replacement
        • Passenger Knee Bolster Bracket Replacement
        • Driver Knee Bolster Bracket Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Lower Extension Tray Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Upper Trim Pad Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Trim Pad Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Carrier Replacement
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Glove Compartment
    • Headliner
    • Passenger Assist Handle
    • Scuff Plate
    • Sun Visor
    • Trim Panel
    • Service and Repair
    • Specifications
      • Instrument Panel and Console Trim
      • Interior Trim and Paneling
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Locks
    • Door Locks
      • Sliding Door Electrical Contact
      • Door Lock Cylinder
      • Service and Repair
        • Front Side Door Lock Replacement
        • Rear Door Lock Replacement
        • Sliding Door Rear Lock Replacement
        • Intermediate Side Door Lock Replacement
    • Key
    • Keyless Entry
      • Keyless Entry Receiver
      • Keyless Entry Transmitter
      • Description and Operation
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
          • Remote Functions
            • Symptoms - Remote Functions
            • Keyless Entry System Malfunction
          • Remote Vehicle Start Malfunction
        • Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
    • Power Locks
      • Power Door Lock Actuator
      • Power Door Lock Switch
      • Description and Operation
    • Trunk / Liftgate Lock Cylinder
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Access Panel Release Inoperative
      • Symptoms - Vehicle Access
      • Cargo Door Ajar Indicator Malfunction
      • Door Ajar Indicator Malfunction
      • Power Door Locks Malfunction
      • Door Will Not Open/Close, Door Binding, or Locks, Handles, or Cylinders Do Not Function
    • Service and Repair
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Master Electrical Schematic Icons
        • Electrical Schematic Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnosis
        • Vehicle Zoning Strategy
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Arrows and Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnostic Procedures
          • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
          • Circuit Testing
            • Circuit Testing
            • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
            • Testing for a Short to Voltage
            • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
            • Measuring Frequency
            • Measuring Voltage
            • Measuring Voltage Drop
            • Probing Electrical Connectors
            • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
            • Testing for Continuity
            • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
            • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
            • Testing for Short to Ground
            • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
            • Using Connector Test Adapters
            • Using Fused Jumper Wires
          • Connector Repairs
            • AFL/EPC Connectors
            • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
            • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
            • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
            • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
            • Connector Position Assurance Locks
            • Connector Repairs
            • Delphi Connectors (Push to Seat)
            • Delphi Connectors (Pull to Seat)
            • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
            • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
            • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
            • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
            • Delphi Connectors (Steering Gear)
            • FCI Connectors (Lever Lock)
            • FCI (SIR)
            • FEP Connectors (Steering Gear)
            • JST Connectors
            • Kostal Connectors (Glow Plug Control Module)
            • Kostal Connectors (Transmission)
            • Molex Connectors
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (102-Way Inline)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Seat)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (SIR)
            • Sumitomo Connectors
            • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
            • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
            • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
            • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminated Lead Repair)
            • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminal Repair)
          • Wiring Repairs
            • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
            • Circuit Protection - Fuses
            • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
            • Coaxial Cable Repairs
            • Flat Wire Repairs
            • Folded-Over Wire Repair
            • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
            • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
            • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
            • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
            • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
            • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
            • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
            • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
            • Wiring Repairs
        • Testing Ground and Low Reference Circuits
        • Terminal Removal
      • Electrical Diagrams
        • Door Lock/Indicator Schematics
        • Release Systems Schematics
    • Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Mirrors
    • Power Mirror Switch
    • Description and Operation
      • Automatic Day-Night Mirror
      • Outside Mirror (Power Mirrors)
      • Outside Mirror (Heated Mirrors)
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Symptoms - Mirrors
      • Automatic Day-Night Mirrors Malfunction
      • Heated Mirrors Malfunction
      • Power Mirror Malfunction
    • Locations
      • Outside Rearview Mirror- Driver (DE5 or DE7)
      • Outside Rearview Mirror- Passenger (DE5 or DE7)
    • Service and Repair
      • Manual Mirror Replacement (DE2)
      • Manual Mirror Replacement (DHC)
      • Outside Rearview Mirror Glass Replacement (Base Level)
      • Camper Type Rearview Mirror Replacement
      • Commercial Rearview Mirror Replacement
      • Power Mirror Replacement
      • Outside Rearview Mirror Opening Cover Replacement
      • Outside Rearview Mirror Glass Replacement - Lower
      • Outside Rearview Mirror Glass Replacement - Upper
      • Inside Rearview Mirror Bracket Installation
      • Inside Rearview Mirror Replacement
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Master Electrical Schematic Icons
        • Electrical Schematic Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnosis
        • Vehicle Zoning Strategy
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Arrows and Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnostic Procedures
          • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
          • Circuit Testing
            • Circuit Testing
            • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
            • Testing for a Short to Voltage
            • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
            • Measuring Frequency
            • Measuring Voltage
            • Measuring Voltage Drop
            • Probing Electrical Connectors
            • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
            • Testing for Continuity
            • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
            • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
            • Testing for Short to Ground
            • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
            • Using Connector Test Adapters
            • Using Fused Jumper Wires
          • Connector Repairs
            • AFL/EPC Connectors
            • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
            • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
            • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
            • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
            • Connector Position Assurance Locks
            • Connector Repairs
            • Delphi Connectors (Push to Seat)
            • Delphi Connectors (Pull to Seat)
            • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
            • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
            • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
            • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
            • Delphi Connectors (Steering Gear)
            • FCI Connectors (Lever Lock)
            • FCI (SIR)
            • FEP Connectors (Steering Gear)
            • JST Connectors
            • Kostal Connectors (Glow Plug Control Module)
            • Kostal Connectors (Transmission)
            • Molex Connectors
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (102-Way Inline)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Seat)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (SIR)
            • Sumitomo Connectors
            • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
            • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
            • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
            • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminated Lead Repair)
            • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminal Repair)
          • Wiring Repairs
            • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
            • Circuit Protection - Fuses
            • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
            • Coaxial Cable Repairs
            • Flat Wire Repairs
            • Folded-Over Wire Repair
            • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
            • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
            • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
            • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
            • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
            • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
            • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
            • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
            • Wiring Repairs
        • Testing Ground and Low Reference Circuits
        • Terminal Removal
      • Connector Views
        • Outside Rearview Mirror- Driver (DE5 or DE7)
        • Outside Rearview Mirror- Passenger (DE5 or DE7)
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
  • Paint, Striping and Decals
    • Paint
  • Radiator Support
  • Seats
    • Head Rest
    • Head Restraint System
      • Head Rest
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Power Seat Motor
    • Power Seat Switch
    • Seat Back
    • Seat Cushion
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Symptoms - Power Seats
      • Power Seat Inoperative
    • Service and Repair
      • Procedures
      • Removal and Replacement
        • Rear Seat Adjuster Track Replacement
        • Rear Seat Riser Replacement (With Bench Seat)
        • Driver or Passenger Seat Replacement
        • Front Seat Riser Finish Cover Replacement
        • Seat Riser Replacement
        • Rear Bench Seat Replacement
        • Front Seat Adjuster Replacement
        • Front Seat Armrest Replacement
        • Driver or Passenger Seat Recliner Handle Replacement
        • Rear Seat Armrest Replacement
        • Rear Seat Riser Replacement (With Split Bench Seat)
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Master Electrical Schematic Icons
        • Electrical Schematic Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnosis
        • Vehicle Zoning Strategy
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Arrows and Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnostic Procedures
          • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
          • Circuit Testing
            • Circuit Testing
            • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
            • Testing for a Short to Voltage
            • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
            • Measuring Frequency
            • Measuring Voltage
            • Measuring Voltage Drop
            • Probing Electrical Connectors
            • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
            • Testing for Continuity
            • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
            • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
            • Testing for Short to Ground
            • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
            • Using Connector Test Adapters
            • Using Fused Jumper Wires
          • Connector Repairs
            • AFL/EPC Connectors
            • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
            • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
            • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
            • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
            • Connector Position Assurance Locks
            • Connector Repairs
            • Delphi Connectors (Push to Seat)
            • Delphi Connectors (Pull to Seat)
            • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
            • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
            • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
            • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
            • Delphi Connectors (Steering Gear)
            • FCI Connectors (Lever Lock)
            • FCI (SIR)
            • FEP Connectors (Steering Gear)
            • JST Connectors
            • Kostal Connectors (Glow Plug Control Module)
            • Kostal Connectors (Transmission)
            • Molex Connectors
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (102-Way Inline)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Seat)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (SIR)
            • Sumitomo Connectors
            • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
            • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
            • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
            • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminated Lead Repair)
            • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminal Repair)
          • Wiring Repairs
            • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
            • Circuit Protection - Fuses
            • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
            • Coaxial Cable Repairs
            • Flat Wire Repairs
            • Folded-Over Wire Repair
            • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
            • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
            • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
            • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
            • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
            • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
            • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
            • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
            • Wiring Repairs
        • Testing Ground and Low Reference Circuits
        • Terminal Removal
      • Electrical Diagrams
        • Driver Seat Schematics
        • Passenger Seat Schematics
    • Specifications
      • Power Seats
      • Seat Hardware, Trim, and Upholstery
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
    • Door Position Switch
    • Power Door Lock Switch
    • Power Mirror Switch
    • Power Seat Switch
  • Towing Hook / Bracket
  • Unibody
    • Cowl
      • Cowl Moulding / Trim
  • Weatherstrip
    • Front Door Weatherstrip
    • Hood Weatherstrip
    • Rear Door Weatherstrip
    • Sliding Door Weatherstrip
  • Service Precautions
    • Technician Safety Information
      • Approved Equipment for Collision Repair Warning
      • Failure to Prep Primer Warning
      • Foam Sound Deadeners Warning
      • Glass and Sheet Metal Handling Warning
      • Apply Tape When Removing Body Panel Caution
    • Vehicle Damage Warnings
  • Application and ID
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Air/Wind Noise
      • Air/Wind Noise Test
      • Exterior Windnoise
      • Interior Windnoise
      • Tracing Powder or Chalk Test
      • Air Pressure Test
      • Soap Suds or Bubble Test
      • Special Tools and Equipment
    • Squeaks and Rattles
    • Vibration Diagnosis and Correction
      • Description and Operation
        • Vibration Theory and Terminology
        • Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) Description and Operation
        • Vibrate Software Description and Operation
        • Reed Tachometer Description
      • Specifications
        • Tire and Wheel Runout Specifications
        • Propeller Shaft Runout Specifications
        • Driveline Runout Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Vibration Diagnosis and Correction
        • Vibration Diagnosis, Starting Point, and Correction
        • Vibration Analysis - Road Testing
        • Component Rotational Speed Calculation
        • Vibration Analysis - Tire and Wheel
        • Vibration Analysis - Driveline
        • Vibration Analysis - Hub and/or Axle Input
        • Vibration Analysis - Engine
        • Engine Order Classification
        • Vibration Analysis - Engine/Accessory Isolation
        • Vibration Analysis - Engine Balance
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Intermittent or Not Duplicated
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Duplicated, Component Not Identified
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Duplicated, Difficult to Isolate/Balance Component
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Duplicated, Appears to Be Potential Operating Characteristic
        • Vehicle-to-Vehicle Diagnostic Comparison
        • Tire and Wheel Inspection
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Runout Measurement - On-Vehicle
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Runout Measurement - Off Vehicle
        • Brake Rotor/Drum Balance Inspection
        • Hub/Axle Flange and Wheel Stud Runout Inspection
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Isolation Test
        • Vibration in Service-Stall Test (Non-Torque Sensitive)
        • Vibration in Service-Stall Test (Torque Sensitive)
        • Transfer Case Output Flange Runout Measurement
        • Propeller Shaft Runout Measurement
        • Torque Tube Input Flange Runout Measurement
        • Pinion Flange Runout Measurement
        • Differential Pinion Input Shaft Runout Measurement
        • Driveline Working Angles Measurement
        • Propeller Shaft Phasing Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing - Off Vehicle
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing - On-Vehicle
        • Tire-to-Wheel Match-Mounting (Vectoring)
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly-to-Hub/Axle Flange Match-Mounting
        • Driveline System Balance Adjustment (Without EVA)
        • Driveline Working Angles Adjustment
        • Propeller Shaft Phasing Correction
      • Special Tools and Equipment
    • Waterleaks
      • Air Hose Test
      • Body Waterleak Repair
      • Dust Leaks
      • Stationary Window Waterleak Repair
      • Water Hose Test
      • Waterleak Test Preparation
    • Symptoms - Bolted Exterior Body Panels and Closures
  • Locations
  • Specifications
  • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tools and Equipment
• Cruise Control
• Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
  • Air Bag Deactivation Indicator
  • Audible Warning Device Control Module
  • Cigarette Lighter
  • Compass
  • Dashboard / Instrument Panel
    • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
    • Description and Operation
    • Service and Repair
      • Instrument Panel Extension Replacement
      • Passenger Knee Bolster Replacement
      • Instrument Panel Cluster Trim Plate Bezel Replacement
      • Instrument Panel Lower Extension Replacement
      • Passenger Knee Bolster Bracket Replacement
      • Driver Knee Bolster Bracket Replacement
      • Instrument Panel Lower Extension Tray Replacement
      • Instrument Panel Upper Trim Pad Replacement
      • Instrument Panel Trim Pad Replacement
      • Instrument Panel Carrier Replacement
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Dimmer Switch
  • Door/Trunk Ajar Indicator/Lamp
  • Door Switch
  • Driver / Vehicle Information Display Switch
  • Fuel Gauge
  • Fuel Gauge Sender
  • Instrument Cluster / Carrier
    • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
    • Testing and Inspection
    • Locations
      • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
      • Instrument Cluster - Owners Manual
      • Instrument Panel
      • Instrument Panel- Upper Pad
    • Service and Repair
    • Diagrams
  • Malfunction Indicator Lamp
  • Odometer
  • Oil Change Reminder Lamp
  • Outside Temperature Display
    • Outside Temperature Display Sensor
  • Parking Brake Warning Switch
  • Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
    • Audible Warning Device Control Module
  • Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
    • Dimmer Switch
    • Door Switch
    • Fuel Gauge Sender
    • Outside Temperature Display Sensor
    • Parking Brake Warning Switch
  • Tire Monitoring System
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder
    • Tire Pressure Sensor
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Symptoms - Tire Pressure Monitoring
      • Low Tire Pressure Indicator Malfunction
    • Service and Repair
      • Owner's Manual Tire Pressure Sensor Learn
      • Service Manual Tire Pressure Sensor Learn
    • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Description and Operation
    • Audible Warnings
    • Compass Calibration and Magnetic Variance (without OnStar Only)
    • Driver Information Center (DIC)
    • Indicator/Warning Message
    • Instrument Cluster
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Symptoms - Displays and Gauges
      • Charge Indicator Malfunction
      • Chime Malfunction
      • Compass Malfunction
      • Driver Information Center Switch Malfunction
      • Engine Oil Pressure Gauge Inaccurate or Inoperative
      • Fuel Gauge Inaccurate or Inoperative (without LC8)
      • Fuel Gauge Inaccurate or Inoperative (with LC8 and FHZ)
      • Fuel Gauge Inaccurate or Inoperative (with LC8 and KO7)
      • Hourmeter Inaccurate or Inoperative
      • Outside Air Temperature Display Inaccurate or Inoperative
      • Water in Fuel Indicator Malfunction
      • Instrument Cluster Gauges Inoperative
    • Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
  • Service and Repair
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Master Electrical Schematic Icons
      • Electrical Schematic Symbols
      • General Electrical Diagnosis
      • Vehicle Zoning Strategy
    • Diagnostic Aids
      • Arrows and Symbols
      • General Electrical Diagnostic Procedures
        • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
        • Circuit Testing
          • Circuit Testing
          • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
          • Testing for a Short to Voltage
          • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
          • Measuring Frequency
          • Measuring Voltage
          • Measuring Voltage Drop
          • Probing Electrical Connectors
          • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
          • Testing for Continuity
          • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
          • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
          • Testing for Short to Ground
          • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
          • Using Connector Test Adapters
          • Using Fused Jumper Wires
        • Connector Repairs
          • AFL/EPC Connectors
          • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
          • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
          • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
          • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
          • Connector Position Assurance Locks
          • Connector Repairs
          • Delphi Connectors (Push to Seat)
          • Delphi Connectors (Pull to Seat)
          • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
          • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
          • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
          • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
          • Delphi Connectors (Steering Gear)
          • FCI Connectors (Lever Lock)
          • FCI (SIR)
          • FEP Connectors (Steering Gear)
          • JST Connectors
          • Kostal Connectors (Glow Plug Control Module)
          • Kostal Connectors (Transmission)
          • Molex Connectors
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (102-Way Inline)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Seat)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (SIR)
          • Sumitomo Connectors
          • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
          • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
          • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
          • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminated Lead Repair)
          • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminal Repair)
        • Wiring Repairs
          • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
          • Circuit Protection - Fuses
          • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
          • Coaxial Cable Repairs
          • Flat Wire Repairs
          • Folded-Over Wire Repair
          • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
          • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
          • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
          • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
          • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
          • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
          • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
          • Wiring Repairs
      • Testing Ground and Low Reference Circuits
      • Terminal Removal
    • Electrical Diagrams
      • Instrument Cluster Schematics
      • Audible Warnings Schematics
  • Specifications
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Lighting and Horns
  • Ambient Light Sensor
  • Backup Lamp
    • Backup Light Bulb
    • Locations
      • Backup Lamp - Right
      • Backup Lamp - Left
    • Service and Repair
    • Diagrams
      • Backup Alarm (8S3)
      • Backup Lamp- Left (Passenger or Cargo)
      • Backup Lamp- Right (Passenger or Cargo)
  • Brake Lamp
  • Brake Light Switch
  • Cargo Lamp
  • Center Mounted Brake Lamp
  • Courtesy Lamp
  • Daytime Running Lamp
  • Dimmer Switch
  • Dome Lamp
    • Dome Lamp Bulb
    • Locations
      • Dome/Reading Lamp- Front
      • Dome/Reading Lamp- Middle (Passenger)
      • Dome/Reading Lamp- Rear (Passenger)/Dome Lamp (Cargo)
    • Service and Repair
    • Diagrams
      • Dome Lamp (Cargo)
      • Dome/Reading Lamps- Front
      • Dome/Reading Lamps- Middle (Passenger)
      • Dome/Reading Lamps- Rear (Passenger)
  • Door Switch
  • Fog/Driving Lamp
    • Fog/Driving Lamp Bulb
    • Fog/Driving Lamp Switch
    • Service and Repair
      • Rear Fog Lamp Replacement
      • Front Position Lamp Replacement
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Hazard Warning Lamps
    • Hazard Warning Switch
  • Headlamp
    • Headlamp Bulb
    • Headlamp Switch
    • Locations
      • Headlamp- Right (Sealed)
      • Headlamp- Left (Sealed)
      • Headlamp- Right Low Beam (Composite)
      • Headlamp- Right High Beam (Composite)
      • Headlamp- Left High Beam (Composite)
      • Headlamp- Left Low Beam (Composite)
    • Service and Repair
      • Procedures
      • Removal and Replacement
    • Diagrams
      • Headlamp- Left (Sealed)
      • Headlamp- Left High Beam (Composite)
      • Headlamp- Left Low Beam (Composite)
      • Headlamp- Right (Sealed)
      • Headlamp- Right High Beam (Composite)
      • Headlamp- Right Low Beam (Composite)
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Horn
    • Horn Switch
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Symptoms - Horns
      • Horns Malfunction
    • Locations
    • Service and Repair
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Master Electrical Schematic Icons
        • Electrical Schematic Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnosis
        • Vehicle Zoning Strategy
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Arrows and Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnostic Procedures
          • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
          • Circuit Testing
            • Circuit Testing
            • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
            • Testing for a Short to Voltage
            • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
            • Measuring Frequency
            • Measuring Voltage
            • Measuring Voltage Drop
            • Probing Electrical Connectors
            • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
            • Testing for Continuity
            • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
            • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
            • Testing for Short to Ground
            • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
            • Using Connector Test Adapters
            • Using Fused Jumper Wires
          • Connector Repairs
            • AFL/EPC Connectors
            • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
            • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
            • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
            • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
            • Connector Position Assurance Locks
            • Connector Repairs
            • Delphi Connectors (Push to Seat)
            • Delphi Connectors (Pull to Seat)
            • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
            • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
            • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
            • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
            • Delphi Connectors (Steering Gear)
            • FCI Connectors (Lever Lock)
            • FCI (SIR)
            • FEP Connectors (Steering Gear)
            • JST Connectors
            • Kostal Connectors (Glow Plug Control Module)
            • Kostal Connectors (Transmission)
            • Molex Connectors
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (102-Way Inline)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Seat)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (SIR)
            • Sumitomo Connectors
            • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
            • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
            • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
            • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminated Lead Repair)
            • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminal Repair)
          • Wiring Repairs
            • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
            • Circuit Protection - Fuses
            • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
            • Coaxial Cable Repairs
            • Flat Wire Repairs
            • Folded-Over Wire Repair
            • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
            • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
            • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
            • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
            • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
            • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
            • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
            • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
            • Wiring Repairs
        • Testing Ground and Low Reference Circuits
        • Terminal Removal
      • Connector Views
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
  • License Plate Lamp
  • Marker Lamp
  • Parking Lamp
  • Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
    • Ambient Light Sensor
    • Brake Light Switch
    • Combination Switch
    • Door Switch
    • Fog/Driving Lamp Switch
    • Hazard Warning Switch
    • Headlamp Switch
    • Horn Switch
    • Turn Signal Switch
  • Tail Lamp
  • Turn Signals
    • Combination Switch
    • Turn Signal Lamp
    • Turn Signal Switch
  • Underhood Lamp
  • Service Precautions
  • Description and Operation
    • Exterior Lighting Systems
    • Interior Lighting Systems
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Symptoms - Lighting
    • Backup Lamps Malfunction
    • Courtesy Lamps Malfunction
    • Daytime Running Lamps Malfunction
    • Hazard Lamps Malfunction
    • Headlamps Malfunction
    • Interior Backlighting Malfunction
    • Park, License, and/or Tail Lamps Malfunction
    • Stop Lamps Malfunction
    • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Malfunction
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Master Electrical Schematic Icons
      • Electrical Schematic Symbols
      • General Electrical Diagnosis
      • Vehicle Zoning Strategy
    • Diagnostic Aids
      • Arrows and Symbols
      • General Electrical Diagnostic Procedures
        • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
        • Circuit Testing
          • Circuit Testing
          • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
          • Testing for a Short to Voltage
          • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
          • Measuring Frequency
          • Measuring Voltage
          • Measuring Voltage Drop
          • Probing Electrical Connectors
          • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
          • Testing for Continuity
          • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
          • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
          • Testing for Short to Ground
          • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
          • Using Connector Test Adapters
          • Using Fused Jumper Wires
        • Connector Repairs
          • AFL/EPC Connectors
          • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
          • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
          • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
          • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
          • Connector Position Assurance Locks
          • Connector Repairs
          • Delphi Connectors (Push to Seat)
          • Delphi Connectors (Pull to Seat)
          • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
          • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
          • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
          • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
          • Delphi Connectors (Steering Gear)
          • FCI Connectors (Lever Lock)
          • FCI (SIR)
          • FEP Connectors (Steering Gear)
          • JST Connectors
          • Kostal Connectors (Glow Plug Control Module)
          • Kostal Connectors (Transmission)
          • Molex Connectors
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (102-Way Inline)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Seat)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (SIR)
          • Sumitomo Connectors
          • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
          • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
          • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
          • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminated Lead Repair)
          • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminal Repair)
        • Wiring Repairs
          • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
          • Circuit Protection - Fuses
          • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
          • Coaxial Cable Repairs
          • Flat Wire Repairs
          • Folded-Over Wire Repair
          • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
          • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
          • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
          • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
          • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
          • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
          • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
          • Wiring Repairs
      • Testing Ground and Low Reference Circuits
      • Terminal Removal
    • Electrical Diagrams
      • Exterior Lights Schematics
      • Headlights/Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Schematics
      • Interior Lights Dimming Schematics
      • Interior Lights Schematics
  • Specifications
  • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tools and Equipment
• Windows and Glass
  • Heated Glass Element
  • Rear Defogger
  • Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
    • Power Window Switch
  • Windows
    • Power Window Motor
      • Front Door Window Motor
      • Locations
        • Window Motor- Driver (A31)
        • Window Motor- Passenger (A31)
      • Diagrams
        • Window Motor- Driver (A31)
        • Window Motor- Passenger (A31)
    • Power Window Switch
    • Window Glass
      • Back Window Glass
      • Front Door Window Glass
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Window Handle
    • Window Track
    • Description and Operation
      • Full-Cut Method
      • Stationary Window
      • Power Windows
      • Urethane Adhesive
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptoms - Fixed and Moveable Windows
        • Rear Window Defogger Malfunction
        • Power Windows Malfunction
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    • Service and Repair
      • Body Side Window Replacement (Swing Out)
      • Body Side Window Replacement (Stationary)
      • Hinged Rear Window Replacement
      • Adhesive Installation of Bodyside Stationary Windows
      • Adhesive Installation of Stationary Windows
      • Front Side Door Window Belt Inner Sealing Strip Replacement
      • Front Side Door Window Switch Replacement
      • Outer Belt Sealing Strip Replacement
      • Rear Window Replacement
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Master Electrical Schematic Icons
        • Electrical Schematic Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnosis
        • Vehicle Zoning Strategy
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Arrows and Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnostic Procedures
          • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
          • Circuit Testing
            • Circuit Testing
            • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
            • Testing for a Short to Voltage
            • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
            • Measuring Frequency
            • Measuring Voltage
            • Measuring Voltage Drop
            • Probing Electrical Connectors
            • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
            • Testing for Continuity
            • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
            • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
            • Testing for Short to Ground
            • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
            • Using Connector Test Adapters
            • Using Fused Jumper Wires
          • Connector Repairs
            • AFL/EPC Connectors
            • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
            • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
            • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
            • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
            • Connector Position Assurance Locks
            • Connector Repairs
            • Delphi Connectors (Push to Seat)
            • Delphi Connectors (Pull to Seat)
            • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
            • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
            • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
            • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
            • Delphi Connectors (Steering Gear)
            • FCI Connectors (Lever Lock)
            • FCI (SIR)
            • FEP Connectors (Steering Gear)
            • JST Connectors
            • Kostal Connectors (Glow Plug Control Module)
            • Kostal Connectors (Transmission)
            • Molex Connectors
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (102-Way Inline)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Seat)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (SIR)
            • Sumitomo Connectors
            • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
            • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
            • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
            • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
            • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminated Lead Repair)
            • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminal Repair)
          • Wiring Repairs
            • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
            • Circuit Protection - Fuses
            • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
            • Coaxial Cable Repairs
            • Flat Wire Repairs
            • Folded-Over Wire Repair
            • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
            • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
            • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
            • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
            • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
            • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
            • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
            • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
            • Wiring Repairs
        • Testing Ground and Low Reference Circuits
        • Terminal Removal
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Windshield
    • Windshield Moulding / Trim
    • Service and Repair
      • Procedures
      • Removal and Replacement
  • Service Precautions
    • Cracked Window Warning
    • Window Retention Warning
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Wiper and Washer Systems
  • Windshield Washer Hose
  • Windshield Washer Pump
  • Windshield Washer Reservoir
  • Wiper Arm
  • Wiper Blade
  • Wiper Gear Box
  • Wiper Motor
  • Description and Operation
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Symptoms - Wiper/Washer Systems
      • Windshield Wiper System Malfunction
      • Windshield Wiper Washer System Malfunction
    • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
      • Wiper Arm Tip Pressure Check
      • Wiper Blade Element Check
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Master Electrical Schematic Icons
      • Electrical Schematic Symbols
      • General Electrical Diagnosis
      • Vehicle Zoning Strategy
    • Diagnostic Aids
      • Arrows and Symbols
      • General Electrical Diagnostic Procedures
        • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
        • Circuit Testing
          • Circuit Testing
          • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
          • Testing for a Short to Voltage
          • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
          • Measuring Frequency
          • Measuring Voltage
          • Measuring Voltage Drop
          • Probing Electrical Connectors
          • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
          • Testing for Continuity
          • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
          • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
          • Testing for Short to Ground
          • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
          • Using Connector Test Adapters
          • Using Fused Jumper Wires
        • Connector Repairs
          • AFL/EPC Connectors
          • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
          • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
          • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
          • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
          • Connector Position Assurance Locks
          • Connector Repairs
          • Delphi Connectors (Push to Seat)
          • Delphi Connectors (Pull to Seat)
          • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
          • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
          • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
          • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
          • Delphi Connectors (Steering Gear)
          • FCI Connectors (Lever Lock)
          • FCI (SIR)
          • FEP Connectors (Steering Gear)
          • JST Connectors
          • Kostal Connectors (Glow Plug Control Module)
          • Kostal Connectors (Transmission)
          • Molex Connectors
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (102-Way Inline)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Seat)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (SIR)
          • Sumitomo Connectors
          • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
          • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
          • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
          • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
          • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminated Lead Repair)
          • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminal Repair)
        • Wiring Repairs
          • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
          • Circuit Protection - Fuses
          • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
          • Coaxial Cable Repairs
          • Flat Wire Repairs
          • Folded-Over Wire Repair
          • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
          • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
          • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
          • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
          • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
          • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
          • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
          • Wiring Repairs
      • Testing Ground and Low Reference Circuits
      • Terminal Removal
    • Electrical Diagrams
  • Specifications
  • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tools and Equipment
• Service Precautions
  • Technician Safety Information
    • Introduction
    • Assistant Driving Warning
    • Definition of Danger, Warning, Caution, and Note
    • Eye Protection Warning
    • Moving Parts and Hot Surfaces Warning
    • Protective Goggles and Glove Warning
    • Road Test Warning
    • Safety Glasses and Compressed Air Warning
    • Safety Glasses Warning
    • Work Stall Test Warning
  • Vehicle Damage Warnings
    • Component Fastener Tightening Caution
    • Definition of Danger, Warning, Caution, and Note
    • Fastener Caution
    • Installing Hoses without Twists or Bends Caution
    • Machined Surface Damage Caution
    • Pipe Wrench Positioning Caution
    • Seal Reuse Caution
    • Sealant Caution
    • Test Probe Caution
• Application and ID
  • Registered and Non-Registered Trademarks
  • RPO Code List
  • Vehicle Certification, Tire Placard, Anti-Theft and Service Parts ID Label
  • Vehicle, Engine, Transmission ID and VIN Location, Derivative and Usage
  • Engine Visual Identification
• Testing and Inspection
  • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
    • Diagnostic Starting Point - Vehicle
    • Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
    • Diagnostic System Check Instructions
    • Diagnostic Procedure Instructions
    • Customer Concern Verification Sheets
    • Strategy Based Diagnosis
  • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    • Symptoms - Vehicle
    • Description and Operation
      • Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) Description and Operation
      • Reed Tachometer Description
      • Vibrate Software Description and Operation
      • Vibration Theory and Terminology
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Symptoms - Vibration Diagnosis and Correction
      • Air/Wind Noise Test
      • Air Hose Test
      • Air Pressure Test
      • Brake Rotor/Drum Balance Inspection
      • Component Rotational Speed Calculation
      • Differential Pinion Input Shaft Runout Measurement
      • Driveline Working Angles Measurement
      • Dust Leaks
      • Engine Order Classification
      • Hub/Axle Flange and Wheel Stud Runout Inspection
      • Pinion Flange Runout Measurement
      • Propeller Shaft Phasing Inspection
      • Propeller Shaft Runout Measurement
      • Soap Suds or Bubble Test
      • Squeaks and Rattles
      • Tire and Wheel Assembly Isolation Test
      • Tire and Wheel Assembly Runout Measurement - Off Vehicle
      • Tire and Wheel Assembly Runout Measurement - On-Vehicle
      • Tire and Wheel Inspection
      • Torque Tube Input Flange Runout Measurement
      • Tracing Powder or Chalk Test
      • Transfer Case Output Flange Runout Measurement
      • Vehicle-to-Vehicle Diagnostic Comparison
      • Vibration Analysis - Driveline
      • Vibration Analysis - Engine
      • Vibration Analysis - Engine Balance
      • Vibration Analysis - Engine/Accessory Isolation
      • Vibration Analysis - Hub and/or Axle Input
      • Vibration Analysis - Road Testing
      • Vibration Analysis - Tire and Wheel
      • Vibration Diagnosis, Starting Point, and Correction
      • Vibration Diagnostic Aids
      • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Duplicated, Appears to Be Potential Operating Characteristic
      • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Duplicated, Component Not Identified
      • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Duplicated, Difficult to Isolate/Balance Component
      • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Intermittent or Not Duplicated
      • Vibration in Service-Stall Test (Non-Torque Sensitive)
      • Vibration in Service-Stall Test (Torque Sensitive)
      • Water Hose Test
      • Waterleak Test Preparation
    • Repair Instructions
      • Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing - Off Vehicle
      • Body Waterleak Repair
      • Driveline System Balance Adjustment
      • Driveline Working Angles Adjustment
      • Exterior Windnoise
      • Interior Windnoise
      • Propeller Shaft Phasing Correction
      • Stationary Window Waterleak Repair
      • Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing - On-Vehicle
      • Tire and Wheel Assembly-to-Hub/Axle Flange Match-Mounting
      • Tire-to-Wheel Match-Mounting (Vectoring)
    • Specifications
      • Tire and Wheel Runout Specifications
      • Propeller Shaft Runout Specifications
      • Driveline Runout Specifications
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Vibration Diagnosis and Correction
      • Air/Wind Noise
  • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    • General Electrical Diagnostic Procedures
      • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
      • Circuit Testing
        • Circuit Testing
        • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
        • Measuring Frequency
        • Measuring Voltage
        • Measuring Voltage Drop
        • Probing Electrical Connectors
        • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
        • Testing for a Short to Voltage
        • Testing for Continuity
        • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
        • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
        • Testing for Short to Ground
        • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
        • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
        • Using Connector Test Adapters
        • Using Fused Jumper Wires
      • Connector Repairs
        • AFL/EPC Connectors
        • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
        • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
        • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
        • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
        • Connector Position Assurance Locks
        • Connector Repairs
        • Delphi Connectors (Push to Seat)
        • Delphi Connectors (Pull to Seat)
        • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
        • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
        • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
        • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
        • Delphi Connectors (Steering Gear)
        • JST Connectors
        • Kostal Connectors (Glow Plug Control Module)
        • Kostal Connectors (Transmission)
        • Molex Connectors
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (102-Way Inline)
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Seat)
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (SIR)
        • Sumitomo Connectors
        • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
        • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
        • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
        • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminated Lead Repair)
        • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminal Repair)
      • Wiring Repairs
        • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
        • Circuit Protection - Fuses
        • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
        • Flat Wire Repairs
        • Folded-Over Wire Repair
        • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
        • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
        • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
        • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
        • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
        • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
        • Wiring Repairs
    • Testing Ground and Low Reference Circuits
  • Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
  • Programming and Relearning
    • Control Module References
    • Service Programming System (SPS)
• Locations
  • Component Locations
    • A - Z Index
    • Front of Vehicle/Engine Compartment Component Views
      • Underhood Lamp
      • Front Exterior Lighting (Base)
      • Front Exterior Lighting (Uplevel)
      • Front of Engine Compartment
      • Engine Compartment
      • Brake Booster Fluid Alarm Switches (UJ1)
      • Right Rear of the Engine Compartment
      • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor (UFA)
    • Powertrain Component Views
      • Right Side of the Engine
      • Lower Right of Engine
      • Front of the Engine Components
      • Left Front Side of the Engine Components
      • Upper Left Side of the Engine
      • Upper Right Side of the Engine
      • Oxygen Sensors
      • Right Side of the Engine Components
      • Top of the Engine
      • Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (M30)
      • Automatic Transmission Internal Electronic Components (MYD)
    • Instrument Panel/Center Console Component Views
      • Steering Column
      • Instrument Panel Components
      • Instrument Panel Harness Components
      • Upper Steering Column
      • Under Steering Column Components
      • Air Temperature Actuator
    • Luggage Compartment/Rear of Vehicle Component Views
      • Left Rear Cargo Area (Passenger or Cargo)
      • Rear Exterior Lights (Passenger or Cargo)
    • Passenger Compartment/Roof Component Views
      • Headliner
      • Front Left Side of Passenger Compartment
      • Driver Seat
      • Passenger Seat
      • Right Rear Frame Rail (Passenger with E24)
      • Right Rear Frame Rail (Passenger with YA2)
    • Wheels/Vehicle Underbody Component Views
      • Frame and Underbody
      • Fuel Tank (NE7)
      • Fuel Tank (without NE7)
      • Coolant Heater (K08)
  • Connector Locations
    • Master Connector List
    • Connectors By Number
      • X100 - X199
        • X100
          • Instrument Panel Harness Routing- Front Engine Compartment
          • Engine Harness Routing- Front
        • X101
          • Chassis Harness Routing
          • Engine Harness Routing- Front
        • X104
        • X127
        • X128
          • Engine Harness Routing- Front
          • Oxygen Sensors
        • X141
          • UJ1
          • Brake Booster Fluid Alarm Switches (UJ1)
        • X150
          • Forward Lamp Harness Routing
          • Instrument Panel Harness Routing- Front Engine Compartment
          • Forward Lamp Harness
        • X177
        • X109
        • X126
          • Engine Harness Routing- Front
          • Engine Harness Routing- Left Rear
          • Upper Left Side of the Engine
        • X175
      • X200 - X299
        • X200
          • Steering Column
          • Instrument Panel Harness Routing- Passenger Compartment
          • Steering Column Harness Routing
        • X205
          • Body Harness Routing- Right Front Passenger Compartment
          • Front and Rear Headliner Harness Routing
        • X221
        • X276
        • X220
        • X222
      • X300 - X399
        • X306
          • Body Harness Routing- Right Front Passenger Compartment
          • Driver and Front Passenger Seats Harness Routing
          • Passenger Seat
        • X307
          • Body Harness Routing- Left Front Passenger Compartment
          • Driver and Front Passenger Seats Harness Routing
          • Driver Seat
        • X318
          • Instrument Panel Harness Routing- Passenger Compartment
          • Body Harness Routing- Left Front Passenger Compartment
        • X319
        • X320
        • X321
        • X324
          • ASF
            • Body Harness Routing- Right Front Passenger Compartment
            • Body Harness Routing- Right C-Pillar
          • Body Harness Routing- Right Rear (Passenger or Cargo)
        • X330
          • Instrument Panel Harness Routing- Passenger Compartment
          • Body Harness Routing- Left Front Passenger Compartment
        • X331
          • Instrument Panel Harness Routing- Passenger Compartment
          • Body Harness Routing- Left Front Passenger Compartment
      • X400 - X499
        • X400
          • Body Harness Routing- Right Rear (Passenger or Cargo)
          • Rear Cargo Doors Harness Routing (Passenger or Cargo)
        • X405
        • X401
        • X402
        • X407
        • X409
        • X411
          • Body Harness Routing- Left Rear (Passenger or Cargo)
          • Rear Cargo Doors Harness Routing (Passenger or Cargo)
        • X412
          • Body Harness Routing- Right Rear (Passenger or Cargo)
          • Rear Cargo Doors Harness Routing (Passenger or Cargo)
        • X415
        • X417
        • X419
        • X420
          • Body Harness Routing- Right Rear (Passenger or Cargo)
          • Passenger
      • X500 - X599
        • X500
          • Body Harness Routing- Left Front Passenger Compartment
          • Driver and Front Passenger Doors Harness Routing
        • X501
      • X600 - X699
        • X600
          • Body Harness Routing- Right Front Passenger Compartment
          • Driver and Front Passenger Doors Harness Routing
        • X601
      • X900 - X999
        • X901
        • X902
  • Fuse and Fusible Link Locations
  • Ground Locations
    • Master Grounds List
    • Grounds By Number
      • G100 - G199
        • G100
        • G101
          • Forward Lamp Harness Routing
          • Forward Lamp Harness
        • G102
        • G103
      • G300 - G399
        • G300
        • G301
          • Instrument Panel Harness Routing- Passenger Compartment
          • Body Harness Routing- Left Front Passenger Compartment
        • G302
          • Instrument Panel Harness Routing- Passenger Compartment
          • Body Harness Routing- Left Front Passenger Compartment
        • G304
        • G347
        • G348
      • G400 - G499
        • G400
          • Ground Views
            • Passenger or Cargo
            • Cutaway
          • Harness Routing Views
            • Passenger or Cargo
            • Cutaway
        • G401
        • G402
  • Splice Locations
    • Master Splice List
    • Splices By Number
      • JX200 - JX299
        • JX200
        • JX250
      • JX300 - JX399
        • JJX347
        • JJX348
        • JX347
      • J100 - J199
        • J101
          • Engine Harness Routing- Left Rear
          • Top of the Engine
          • Upper Left Side of the Engine
        • J102
          • Engine Harness Routing- Left Rear
          • Top of the Engine
          • Upper Left Side of the Engine
        • J110
          • Forward Lamp Harness Routing
          • Forward Lamp Harness
        • J115
        • J118
          • Forward Lamp Harness Routing
          • Forward Lamp Harness
        • J121
          • Forward Lamp Harness Routing
          • Forward Lamp Harness
        • J122
          • Forward Lamp Harness Routing
          • Forward Lamp Harness
        • J123
      • J200 - J299
        • J207
        • J231
        • J244
        • J245
        • J246
        • J247
        • J248
        • J249
        • J250
      • J300 - J399
        • J301
        • J308
        • J310
        • J311
        • J315
        • J318
        • J331
        • J356
      • J400 - J499
        • J401
        • J402
        • J403
        • J410
        • J450
        • J451
        • J452
        • J453
      • J500 - J599
        • J500
        • J501
        • J502
      • J600 - J699
      • J900 - J999
  • Harness Locations
    • Automatic Transmission Harness Routing (M30)
    • Body Harness Routing- Left Front Passenger Compartment
    • Body Harness Routing- Left Rear (Passenger or Cargo)
    • Body Harness Routing- Right C-Pillar
    • Body Harness Routing- Right Front Passenger Compartment
    • Body Harness Routing- Right Rear (Passenger or Cargo)
    • Body Harness Routing- Splices (Passenger or Cargo)
    • Driver and Front Passenger Doors Harness Routing
    • Driver and Front Passenger Seats Harness Routing
    • Engine Harness Routing- Front
    • Engine Harness Routing- Left Rear
    • Forward Lamp Harness Routing
    • Front and Rear Headliner Harness Routing
    • Chassis Harness Routing
    • Instrument Panel Harness Routing- Front Engine Compartment
    • Instrument Panel Harness Routing- Passenger Compartment
    • Instrument Panel Harness Routing- Splices
    • Rear Cargo Doors Harness Routing (Passenger or Cargo)
    • Steering Column Harness Routing
• Service and Repair
  • Procedures
    • Fasteners
    • Thread Inserts
  • Removal and Replacement
    • Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness)
    • Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center)
• Diagrams
  • Diagram Information and Instructions
    • Master Electrical Schematic Icons
    • Electrical Schematic Symbols
    • General Electrical Diagnosis
    • Vehicle Zoning Strategy
  • Diagnostic Aids
    • Arrows and Symbols
    • General Electrical Diagnostic Procedures
      • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
      • Circuit Testing
        • Circuit Testing
        • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
        • Testing for a Short to Voltage
        • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
        • Measuring Frequency
        • Measuring Voltage
        • Measuring Voltage Drop
        • Probing Electrical Connectors
        • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
        • Testing for Continuity
        • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
        • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
        • Testing for Short to Ground
        • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
        • Using Connector Test Adapters
        • Using Fused Jumper Wires
      • Connector Repairs
        • AFL/EPC Connectors
        • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
        • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
        • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
        • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
        • Connector Position Assurance Locks
        • Connector Repairs
        • Delphi Connectors (Push to Seat)
        • Delphi Connectors (Pull to Seat)
        • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
        • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
        • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
        • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
        • Delphi Connectors (Steering Gear)
        • FCI Connectors (Lever Lock)
        • FCI (SIR)
        • FEP Connectors (Steering Gear)
        • JST Connectors
        • Kostal Connectors (Glow Plug Control Module)
        • Kostal Connectors (Transmission)
        • Molex Connectors
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (102-Way Inline)
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Seat)
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (SIR)
        • Sumitomo Connectors
        • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
        • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
        • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
        • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminated Lead Repair)
        • Repairing Connector Terminals (Terminal Repair)
      • Wiring Repairs
        • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
        • Circuit Protection - Fuses
        • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
        • Coaxial Cable Repairs
        • Flat Wire Repairs
        • Folded-Over Wire Repair
        • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
        • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
        • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
        • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
        • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
        • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
        • Wiring Repairs
    • Testing Ground and Low Reference Circuits
    • Terminal Removal
  • Exploded Views
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
        • Disassembled Views
          • Case and Associated Parts (1 of 2)
          • Case and Associated Parts (2 of 2)
          • Control Valve Body Assembly (1 of 2)
          • Control Valve Body Assembly (2 of 2)
          • Internal Parts (1 of 2)
          • Internal Parts (2 of 2)
          • Oil Pump Assembly
          • Parking Lock and Manual Shift Detent Lever With Shaft Position Switch Assembly
        • Component Location
        • Fluid Passages
      • 6L50/6L80/6L90 - Automatic Transmission
      • 6L45/6L50/6L80/6L90 - Automatic Transmission
        • Disassembled Views
          • Case and Associated Parts
          • Clutch Assemblies and Associated Parts
          • Torque Converter (W/Fluid Pump) Housing Assembly
          • Control (With Body and Valve) Valve Assembly
          • Upper Control Valve Body Assembly
          • Lower Control Valve Body Assembly
          • 1-2-3-4 and 3-5 Reverse Clutch Assembly
          • 4-5-6 (W/Turbine Shaft) Clutch Assembly
          • 2-6 Clutch Assembly
          • Low and Reverse Clutch Assembly
          • 4-5-6 Clutch Hub Assembly
          • Output Carrier Assembly
          • Output Shaft Assembly
          • Park System Components
        • Component Locator
          • Bushing, Bearing, and Washer Locations
          • Seal Locations
        • Ball Check Valve Locations
        • Fluid Passages
  • Connector Views
    • Electrical Center Identification Views
      • Fuse Block - Underhood Label
      • Fuse Block- Underhood Top View
      • Fuse Block- Underhood Bottom View
      • Fuse Block - Underhood X1
      • Fuse Block - Underhood X2
      • Fuse Block - Underhood X3
      • Fuse Block - Underhood X4
      • Fuse Block- Underhood X5
      • Fuse Block- Underhood X6
      • Fuse Block - Body Label
      • Fuse Block- Body Top View
      • Fuse Block- Body Bottom View
      • Fuse Block - Body X1
      • Fuse Block - Body X2
      • Fuse Block- Body X3
      • Fuse Block - Rear (PRP) - Top View
      • Fuse Block - Rear (PRP) - Bottom View
    • Connector End Views By Number
      • X100 - X199
        • X100
        • X101
        • X103
        • X104
        • X105
        • X107
        • X109
        • X110
        • X112
        • X115
        • X126
        • X127
        • X128
        • X141
        • X142
        • X150
        • X161
        • X162
        • X163
        • X164
        • X165
        • X166
        • X167
        • X168
        • X174
        • X175
        • X176
        • X177
      • X200 - X299
        • X200
        • X205
        • X206
        • X220
        • X222
        • X276
        • X278
      • X300 - X399
        • X305
        • X306
        • X307
        • X316
        • X318
        • X319
        • X320
        • X321
        • X324
        • X330
        • X331
        • X350
        • X360
        • X395
      • X400 - X499
        • X400
        • X401
        • X402
        • X405
        • X407
        • X409
        • X411
        • X412
        • X413
        • X414
        • X415
        • X417
        • X419
        • X420
        • X460
      • X500 - X599
        • X500
        • X501
      • X600 - X699
        • X600
        • X601
      • X900 - X999
        • X901
        • X902
    • Splices By Number
      • JX200
      • JX250
      • JX347
      • JX348
    • Connector End Views By Name
      • A/C Compressor Clutch (C60)
      • A/C Low Pressure Switch (C60)
      • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor (C60)
      • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
      • Accessory Power Outlet - Center Console 2
      • Air Temperature Actuator
      • Air Temperature Actuator - Auxiliary (C69)
      • Alternative Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FHZ)
      • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor (UFA)
      • Ambient Light Sensor
      • Automatic Transmission Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor (M30)
      • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Solenoid
      • Backup Alarm (8S3)
      • Backup Lamp- Left (Passenger or Cargo)
      • Backup Lamp- Right (Passenger or Cargo)
      • Battery (+)
      • Battery (-)
      • Blower Motor
      • Blower Motor High Speed Relay - Auxiliary (C36 with C69)
      • Blower Motor Low Speed Relay - Auxiliary (C36 with C69)
      • Blower Motor Medium Speed Relay - Auxiliary (C36 with C69)
      • Blower Motor Resistor
      • Blower Motor Resistor - Auxiliary (C36 with C69)
      • Blower Motor Switch - Auxiliary (C36 without C69)
      • Blower Motor- Auxiliary (C36 with C69)
      • Body Control Module (BCM) X1
      • Body Control Module (BCM) X2
      • Body Control Module (BCM) X3
      • Body Control Module (BCM) X4
      • Body Control Module (BCM) X5
      • Body Control Module (BCM) X6
      • Body Control Module (BCM) X7
      • Brake Booster Fluid Flow Alarm Switch X1 (UJ1)
      • Brake Booster Fluid Flow Alarm Switch X2 (UJ1)
      • Brake Booster Fluid Pressure Alarm Switch (UJ1)
      • Brake Fluid Level Switch (Heavy Duty)
      • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Sensor
      • Brake Pressure Differential Switch (Light Duty)
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Valve
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
      • Cellular Telephone Microphone (UE1)
      • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL) (Passenger or Cargo)
      • Chime Module (UL5)
      • Cigar Lighter (DT4) or Accessory Power Outlet - Center Console 1 (without DT4)
      • CNG Control Module X1 (FHZ)
      • CNG Control Module X2 (FHZ)
      • CNG Control Module X3 (FHZ)
      • CNG Control Module X4 (FHZ)
      • CNG Cut-Off Solenoid Valve 1 (FHZ)
      • CNG Cut-Off Solenoid Valve 2 (FHZ)
      • CNG Cut-Off Solenoid Valve 3 (FHZ)
      • CNG Cut-Off Solenoid Valve 4 (FHZ with UFP)
      • CNG Cut-Off Solenoid Valve 5 (FHZ)
      • CNG High Pressure Regulator Solenoid Valve (FHZ)
      • Control Solenoid Valve Assembly X1 (MYD)
      • Control Solenoid Valve Assembly X2 (MYD)
      • Control Solenoid Valve Assembly X3 (MYD)
      • Coolant Heater (K08)
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
      • Data Link Connector (DLC)
      • Digital Radio Receiver (U2K)
      • Dome Lamp (Cargo)
      • Dome/Reading Lamps- Front
      • Dome/Reading Lamps- Middle (Passenger)
      • Dome/Reading Lamps- Rear (Passenger)
      • Door Contact Plate- Left (E26 with AU3)
      • Door Contact Plate- Right (Passenger or Cargo with AU3)
      • Door Jamb Switch- Left Rear (E26)
      • Door Jamb Switch- Right Rear (Passenger or Cargo)
      • Door Latch - Cargo X1 (Passenger or Cargo)
      • Door Latch - Driver X1
      • Door Latch - Passenger X1
      • Door Latch- Cargo X2 (Passenger or Cargo)
      • Door Latch- Driver X2
      • Door Latch- Passenger X2
      • Door Lock Actuator- Left Rear (E26 with AU3)
      • Door Lock Actuator- Right Rear (E24 with AU3)
      • Door Lock Actuator- Right Rear (YA2 with AU3)
      • Door Lock Switch - Cargo (Passenger or Cargo with AU3)
      • Door Lock Switch - Driver (AU3)
      • Door Lock Switch - Passenger (AU3)
      • Driver Information Center (DIC) Switch
      • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) (JL4)
      • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) (without JL4)
      • Electronic Compass Module (U80)
      • Engine Control Module (ECM) X1
      • Engine Control Module (ECM) X2
      • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
      • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Sensor
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Valve
      • Fuel Injector 1
      • Fuel Injector 2
      • Fuel Injector 3
      • Fuel Injector 4
      • Fuel Injector 5
      • Fuel Injector 6
      • Fuel Injector 7
      • Fuel Injector 8
      • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly
      • Fuel Pump Relay (KO7 with UFP)
      • Fuel Pump Relay - Scavenge (KO7 with UFP)
      • Fuel Pump Relay - Secondary (KO7 with UFP)
      • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
      • Generator - Auxiliary X1 (KD9 with YF2)
      • Generator X1 (LC8, LGH, L20, or L96)
      • Generator X2
      • Generator- Auxiliary X2 (KD9 with YF2)
      • Headlamp and Panel Dimmer Switch
      • Headlamp- Left (Sealed)
      • Headlamp- Left High Beam (Composite)
      • Headlamp- Left Low Beam (Composite)
      • Headlamp- Right (Sealed)
      • Headlamp- Right High Beam (Composite)
      • Headlamp- Right Low Beam (Composite)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) - Bank 1 Sensor 1 (Cutaway)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) - Bank 1 Sensor 1 (Except Cutaway)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) - Bank 1 Sensor 2
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) - Bank 2 Sensor 1 (Cutaway)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) - Bank 2 Sensor 1 (Except Cutaway)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) - Bank 2 Sensor 2
      • Horn Assembly
      • Horn Switch X1
      • Horn Switch X2
      • HVAC Control Assembly - Front Auxiliary (C69 with Rear Auxiliary Controls)
      • HVAC Control Assembly - Front Auxiliary (C69 without Rear Auxiliary Controls)
      • HVAC Control Assembly - Rear Auxiliary (C69 with Rear Auxiliary Controls)
      • HVAC Control Assembly X1
      • HVAC Control Assembly X2
      • HVAC Control Assembly X3
      • HVAC Control Assembly X4 (C60)
      • HVAC Control Module - Auxiliary (C69 with Rear Auxiliary Controls)
      • Ignition Coil 1
      • Ignition Coil 2
      • Ignition Coil 3
      • Ignition Coil 4
      • Ignition Coil 5
      • Ignition Coil 6
      • Ignition Coil 7
      • Ignition Coil 8
      • Ignition Switch
      • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor
      • Inflatable Restraint Front Passenger Presence System (PPS) Sensor (Light Duty without YF7)
      • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module (Heavy Duty)
      • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module (Light Duty)
      • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Disable Switch (C99)
      • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Indicator (Light Duty without YF7)
      • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module- Left Front (ASF)
      • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module- Right Front (ASF)
      • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module- Right Rear (ASF with YA2)
      • Inflatable Restraint Seat Position Sensor (SPS)- Driver (Light Duty)
      • Inflatable Restraint Seat Position Sensor (SPS)- Passenger (Light Duty)
      • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM)
      • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS)- Left Front (ASF)
      • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS)- Left Rear (Passenger with ASF)
      • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS)- Right Front (ASF)
      • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS)- Right Rear (Passenger with ASF with E24)
      • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS)- Right Rear (Passenger with ASF with YA2)
      • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module (Heavy Duty)
      • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil X1
      • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil X2
      • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module X1 (Light Duty)
      • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module X2 (Light Duty)
      • Inflatable Restraint Vehicle Rollover Sensor (ASF)
      • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
      • Knock Sensor (KS) 1
      • Knock Sensor (KS) 2
      • License Lamp (Passenger or Cargo)
      • LPG Control Module (KO7 with UFP)
      • LPG Primary Fuel Gauge (KO7 with UFP)
      • LPG Secondary Fuel Gauge (KO7 with UFP)
      • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
      • Marker Lamp- Left Front
      • Marker Lamp- Right Front
      • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
      • Mode Actuator - Auxiliary (C69)
      • OnStar Button Assembly (UE1)
      • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch (DE5 or DE7)
      • Outside Rearview Mirror- Driver (DE5 or DE7)
      • Outside Rearview Mirror- Passenger (DE5 or DE7)
      • Park Brake Switch
      • Park/Turn Signal Lamp- Left Front
      • Park/Turn Signal Lamp- Right Front
      • Primary LPDM (KO7 with UFP)
      • Radio X1
      • Radio X2
      • Rear Window Defogger Grid- Left (C49)
      • Rear Window Defogger Grid- Left X1 (C49 with A12)
      • Rear Window Defogger Grid- Left X2 (C49 with A12)
      • Rear Window Defogger Grid- Right (C49 with A18)
      • Rear Window Defogger Grid- Right X1 (C49 with A12)
      • Rear Window Defogger Grid- Right X2 (C49 with A12)
      • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) (AU0)
      • Seat Adjuster Motor Assembly- Driver (AG1)
      • Seat Adjuster Motor Assembly- Passenger (AG2)
      • Seat Adjuster Switch- Driver (AG1)
      • Seat Adjuster Switch- Passenger (AG2)
      • Seat Belt Buckle- Driver
      • Seat Belt Buckle- Passenger
      • Seat Belt Pretensioner- Driver (Light Duty)
      • Seat Belt Pretensioner- Passenger (Light Duty)
      • Secondary LPDM (KO7 with UFP)
      • Speaker- Left Cargo Door (US8)
      • Speaker- Left Front
      • Speaker- Left Rear (Passenger or Cargo)
      • Speaker- Right Cargo Door (US8)
      • Speaker- Right Front
      • Speaker- Right Rear (Passenger or Cargo)
      • Starter Motor X1
      • Starter Motor X2
      • Steering Wheel Control Switch - Left (K34)
      • Steering Wheel Control Switch- Right (W1Y)
      • Steering Wheel Speed/Position Sensor (JL4)
      • Stop Lamp Switch
      • Sunshade- Left (DH6 with YF7)
      • Sunshade- Right (DH6)
      • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp- Left (Passenger or Cargo)
      • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp- Right (Passenger or Cargo)
      • Theft Deterrent Module (TDM)
      • Throttle Body
      • Tow/Haul Switch
      • Traction Control Switch (TCS) (JL4)
      • Trailer Connector (UY7)
      • Transmission Control Module (TCM) (M30)
      • Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch X1
      • Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch X2
      • Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch X3
      • Underhood Lamp
      • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) X1 (UE1)
      • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) X2 (UE1)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS)- Left Front
      • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS)- Left Rear (JL4)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS)- Right Front
      • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS)- Right Rear (JL4)
      • Window Motor- Driver (A31)
      • Window Motor- Passenger (A31)
      • Window Switch - Driver (A31)
      • Window Switch - Passenger (A31)
      • Windshield Washer Fluid Pump
      • Windshield Wiper Motor
      • Yaw and Lateral Accelerometer Sensor (JL4)
      • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve (M30)
      • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve (M30)
    • Air Bag
      • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module (Heavy Duty)
      • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module (Light Duty)
      • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module- Left Front (ASF)
      • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module- Right Front (ASF)
      • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module- Right Rear (ASF with YA2)
    • Air Bag Control Module
    • Air Bag Deactivation Switch
    • Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC
      • Air Temperature Actuator
      • Air Temperature Actuator - Auxiliary (C69)
      • Mode Actuator - Auxiliary (C69)
    • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
    • Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
    • Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft)
    • Alternative Fuel Control Module
      • Primary LPDM (KO7 with UFP)
      • Secondary LPDM (KO7 with UFP)
      • LPG Control Module (KO7 with UFP)
    • Alternator
      • Generator X2
      • Generator - Auxiliary X1 (KD9 with YF2)
      • Generator- Auxiliary X2 (KD9 with YF2)
    • Ambient Light Sensor
    • Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
    • Audible Warning Device Control Module
    • Auxiliary Power Outlet
    • Backup Lamp
      • Backup Alarm (8S3)
      • Backup Lamp- Left (Passenger or Cargo)
      • Backup Lamp- Right (Passenger or Cargo)
    • Battery
      • System Diagram
      • Positive
    • Blower Motor
      • System Diagram
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor
    • Blower Motor Relay
      • Blower Motor High Speed Relay - Auxiliary (C36 with C69)
      • Blower Motor Low Speed Relay - Auxiliary (C36 with C69)
      • Blower Motor Medium Speed Relay - Auxiliary (C36 with C69)
    • Blower Motor Resistor
      • Blower Motor Resistor
      • Blower Motor Resistor - Auxiliary (C36 with C69)
    • Blower Motor Switch
    • Body Control Module
      • Body Control Module (BCM) X1
      • Body Control Module (BCM) X2
      • Body Control Module (BCM) X3
      • Body Control Module (BCM) X4
      • Body Control Module (BCM) X5
      • Body Control Module (BCM) X6
      • Body Control Module (BCM) X7
    • Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch
    • Brake Lamp
      • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp- Left (Passenger or Cargo)
      • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp- Right (Passenger or Cargo)
    • Brake Light Switch
      • Brake Pedal Position Sensor
      • Stop Lamp Switch
    • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Valve (LC8 or L96)
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
    • Canister Purge Solenoid
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Valve
    • Cellular Phone Microphone
    • Center Mounted Brake Lamp
    • Central Control Module
      • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) X1 (UE1)
      • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) X2 (UE1)
    • Cigarette Lighter
    • Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable, Air Bag
      • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module X1 (Light Duty)
      • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module X2 (Light Duty)
      • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module (Heavy Duty)
      • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil X1
      • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil X2
    • Combination Switch
      • Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch X1
      • Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch X2
      • Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch X3
    • Compass
    • Compressor Clutch
    • Control Assembly, HVAC
      • HVAC Control Assembly - Front Auxiliary (C69 without Rear Auxiliary Controls)
      • HVAC Control Assembly - Front Auxiliary (C69 with Rear Auxiliary Controls)
      • HVAC Control Assembly - Rear Auxiliary (C69 with Rear Auxiliary Controls)
      • HVAC Control Assembly X1
      • HVAC Control Assembly X2
      • HVAC Control Assembly X3
      • HVAC Control Assembly X4 (C60)
    • Control Module HVAC
    • Control Module, A/T
    • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
    • Crankshaft Position Sensor
    • Data Link Connector
    • Dimmer Switch
    • Dome Lamp
      • Dome Lamp (Cargo)
      • Dome/Reading Lamps- Front
      • Dome/Reading Lamps- Middle (Passenger)
      • Dome/Reading Lamps- Rear (Passenger)
    • Door Switch
      • Door Contact Plate- Left (E26 with AU3)
      • Door Contact Plate- Right (Passenger or Cargo with AU3)
      • Door Jamb Switch- Left Rear (E26)
      • Door Jamb Switch- Right Rear (Passenger or Cargo)
    • Driver / Vehicle Information Display Switch
    • Electronic Brake Control Module
      • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) (JL4)
      • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) (without JL4)
    • Emergency Contact Button
    • Engine Block Heater
    • Engine Control Module
      • Engine Control Module (ECM) X1
      • Engine Control Module (ECM) X2
    • Front Door Latch
      • Door Latch - Cargo X1 (Passenger or Cargo)
      • Door Latch- Cargo X2 (Passenger or Cargo)
      • Door Latch - Driver X1
      • Door Latch- Driver X2
      • Door Latch - Passenger X1
      • Door Latch- Passenger X2
    • Fuel Cut Valve Solenoid (CNG)
      • CNG Cut-Off Solenoid Valve 1 (FHZ)
      • CNG Cut-Off Solenoid Valve 2 (FHZ)
      • CNG Cut-Off Solenoid Valve 3 (FHZ)
      • CNG Cut-Off Solenoid Valve 4 (FHZ with UFP)
      • CNG Cut-Off Solenoid Valve 5 (FHZ)
    • Fuel Gauge
      • LPG Primary Fuel Gauge (KO7 with UFP)
      • LPG Secondary Fuel Gauge (KO7 with UFP)
    • Fuel Injector
      • Fuel Injector 1
      • Fuel Injector 1 (LC8 with FHZ)
      • Fuel Injector 2 (LC8 with FHZ)
      • Fuel Injector 2
      • Fuel Injector 3
      • Fuel Injector 3 (LC8 with FHZ)
      • Fuel Injector 4
      • Fuel Injector 4 (LC8 with FHZ)
      • Fuel Injector 5 (LC8 with FHZ)
      • Fuel Injector 5
      • Fuel Injector 6 (LC8 with FHZ)
      • Fuel Injector 6
      • Fuel Injector 7 (LC8 with FHZ)
      • Fuel Injector 7
      • Fuel Injector 8 (LC8 with FHZ)
      • Fuel Injector 8
    • Fuel Pressure Control Module
      • CNG Control Module X1 (FHZ)
      • CNG Control Module X2 (FHZ)
      • CNG Control Module X3 (FHZ)
      • CNG Control Module X4 (FHZ)
    • Fuel Pressure Relief Valve
    • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Fuel Pump Relay (KO7 with UFP)
      • Fuel Pump Relay - Scavenge (KO7 with UFP)
      • Fuel Pump Relay - Secondary (KO7 with UFP)
    • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
      • Alternative Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FHZ)
      • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
    • Fuel Tank Unit
    • Headlamp
      • Headlamp- Left (Sealed)
      • Headlamp- Left High Beam (Composite)
      • Headlamp- Left Low Beam (Composite)
      • Headlamp- Right (Sealed)
      • Headlamp- Right High Beam (Composite)
      • Headlamp- Right Low Beam (Composite)
    • Heated Glass Element
      • Rear Window Defogger Grid- Left (C49)
      • Rear Window Defogger Grid- Left X1 (C49 with A12)
      • Rear Window Defogger Grid- Left X2 (C49 with A12)
      • Rear Window Defogger Grid- Right (C49 with A18)
      • Rear Window Defogger Grid- Right X1 (C49 with A12)
      • Rear Window Defogger Grid- Right X2 (C49 with A12)
    • Horn
      • System Diagram
      • Horn Switch
        • Horn Switch X1
        • Horn Switch X2
    • Hydraulic Fluid Regulator Pressure Switch
      • Brake Booster Fluid Flow Alarm Switch X1 (UJ1)
      • Brake Booster Fluid Flow Alarm Switch X2 (UJ1)
      • Brake Booster Fluid Pressure Alarm Switch (UJ1)
    • Ignition Coil
      • Ignition Coil 1
      • Ignition Coil 2
      • Ignition Coil 3
      • Ignition Coil 4
      • Ignition Coil 5
      • Ignition Coil 6
      • Ignition Coil 7
      • Ignition Coil 8
    • Ignition Switch
    • Impact Sensor
      • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor
      • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS)- Left Front (ASF)
      • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS)- Left Rear (Passenger with ASF)
      • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS)- Right Front (ASF)
      • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS)- Right Rear (Passenger with ASF with E24)
      • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS)- Right Rear (Passenger with ASF with YA2)
    • Instrument Cluster / Carrier
    • Keyless Entry Receiver
    • Knock Sensor
      • Knock Sensor (KS) 1
      • Knock Sensor (KS) 2
    • Lateral Accelerometer
    • License Plate Lamp
    • Malfunction Lamp / Indicator, Air Bag
    • Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
    • Marker Lamp
      • Marker Lamp- Left Front
      • Marker Lamp- Right Front
    • Mirrors
      • System Diagram
        • Outside Rearview Mirror- Driver (DE5 or DE7)
        • Outside Rearview Mirror- Passenger (DE5 or DE7)
      • Power Mirror Switch
    • Multiple Junction Connector
      • Connector End Views By Name
        • A/C Compressor Clutch (C60)
        • A/C Low Pressure Switch (C60)
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor (C60)
        • Accessory Power Outlet - Center Console 2
        • Alternative Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FHZ)
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor (UFA)
        • Automatic Transmission Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor (M30)
        • Backup Alarm (8S3)
        • Backup Lamp- Left (Passenger or Cargo)
        • Backup Lamp- Right (Passenger or Cargo)
        • Blower Motor High Speed Relay - Auxiliary (C36 with C69)
        • Blower Motor Low Speed Relay - Auxiliary (C36 with C69)
        • Blower Motor Medium Speed Relay - Auxiliary (C36 with C69)
        • Blower Motor Resistor - Auxiliary (C36 with C69)
        • Blower Motor Switch - Auxiliary (C36 without C69)
        • Blower Motor- Auxiliary (C36 with C69)
        • Brake Booster Fluid Flow Alarm Switch X1 (UJ1)
        • Brake Booster Fluid Flow Alarm Switch X2 (UJ1)
        • Brake Booster Fluid Pressure Alarm Switch (UJ1)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch (Heavy Duty)
        • Brake Pressure Differential Switch (Light Duty)
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL) (Passenger or Cargo)
        • Chime Module (UL5)
        • Cigar Lighter (DT4) or Accessory Power Outlet - Center Console 1 (without DT4)
        • CNG Control Module X1 (FHZ)
        • CNG Control Module X2 (FHZ)
        • CNG Control Module X3 (FHZ)
        • CNG Control Module X4 (FHZ)
        • CNG Cut-Off Solenoid Valve 1 (FHZ)
        • CNG Cut-Off Solenoid Valve 2 (FHZ)
        • CNG Cut-Off Solenoid Valve 3 (FHZ)
        • CNG Cut-Off Solenoid Valve 4 (FHZ with UFP)
        • CNG Cut-Off Solenoid Valve 5 (FHZ)
        • CNG High Pressure Regulator Solenoid Valve (FHZ)
        • Control Solenoid Valve Assembly X1 (MYD)
        • Control Solenoid Valve Assembly X2 (MYD)
        • Control Solenoid Valve Assembly X3 (MYD)
        • Coolant Heater (K08)
        • Dome Lamp (Cargo)
        • Dome/Reading Lamps- Front
        • Dome/Reading Lamps- Middle (Passenger)
        • Dome/Reading Lamps- Rear (Passenger)
        • Door Contact Plate- Left (E26 with AU3)
        • Door Contact Plate- Right (Passenger or Cargo with AU3)
        • Door Jamb Switch- Left Rear (E26)
        • Door Jamb Switch- Right Rear (Passenger or Cargo)
        • Door Latch - Cargo X1 (Passenger or Cargo)
        • Door Latch - Driver X1
        • Door Latch - Passenger X1
        • Door Latch- Cargo X2 (Passenger or Cargo)
        • Door Latch- Driver X2
        • Door Latch- Passenger X2
        • Door Lock Actuator- Left Rear (E26 with AU3)
        • Door Lock Actuator- Right Rear (E24 with AU3)
        • Door Lock Actuator- Right Rear (YA2 with AU3)
        • Door Lock Switch - Cargo (Passenger or Cargo with AU3)
        • Door Lock Switch - Driver (AU3)
        • Door Lock Switch - Passenger (AU3)
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) (JL4)
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) (without JL4)
        • Electronic Compass Module (U80)
        • Fuel Pump Relay (KO7 with UFP)
        • Fuel Pump Relay - Scavenge (KO7 with UFP)
        • Fuel Pump Relay - Secondary (KO7 with UFP)
        • Generator - Auxiliary X1 (KD9 with YF2)
        • Generator X1 (LC8, LGH, L20, or L96)
        • Generator- Auxiliary X2 (KD9 with YF2)
        • Headlamp- Left (Sealed)
        • Headlamp- Left High Beam (Composite)
        • Headlamp- Left Low Beam (Composite)
        • Headlamp- Right (Sealed)
        • Headlamp- Right High Beam (Composite)
        • Headlamp- Right Low Beam (Composite)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) - Bank 1 Sensor 1 (Cutaway)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) - Bank 1 Sensor 1 (Except Cutaway)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) - Bank 2 Sensor 1 (Cutaway)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) - Bank 2 Sensor 1 (Except Cutaway)
        • HVAC Control Assembly - Front Auxiliary (C69 with Rear Auxiliary Controls)
        • HVAC Control Assembly - Front Auxiliary (C69 without Rear Auxiliary Controls)
        • HVAC Control Assembly - Rear Auxiliary (C69 with Rear Auxiliary Controls)
        • HVAC Control Assembly X4 (C60)
        • HVAC Control Module - Auxiliary (C69 with Rear Auxiliary Controls)
        • Inflatable Restraint Front Passenger Presence System (PPS) Sensor (Light Duty without YF7)
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module (Heavy Duty)
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module (Light Duty)
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Disable Switch (C99)
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Indicator (Light Duty without YF7)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module- Left Front (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module- Right Front (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module- Right Rear (ASF with YA2)
        • Inflatable Restraint Seat Position Sensor (SPS)- Driver (Light Duty)
        • Inflatable Restraint Seat Position Sensor (SPS)- Passenger (Light Duty)
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS)- Left Front (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS)- Left Rear (Passenger with ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS)- Right Front (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS)- Right Rear (Passenger with ASF with E24)
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS)- Right Rear (Passenger with ASF with YA2)
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module (Heavy Duty)
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module X1 (Light Duty)
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module X2 (Light Duty)
        • Inflatable Restraint Vehicle Rollover Sensor (ASF)
        • License Lamp (Passenger or Cargo)
        • LPG Control Module (KO7 with UFP)
        • LPG Primary Fuel Gauge (KO7 with UFP)
        • LPG Secondary Fuel Gauge (KO7 with UFP)
        • Marker Lamp- Left Front
        • Marker Lamp- Right Front
        • OnStar Button Assembly (UE1)
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch (DE5 or DE7)
        • Outside Rearview Mirror- Driver (DE5 or DE7)
        • Outside Rearview Mirror- Passenger (DE5 or DE7)
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp- Left Front
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp- Right Front
        • Primary LPDM (KO7 with UFP)
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid- Left (C49)
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid- Left X1 (C49 with A12)
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid- Left X2 (C49 with A12)
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid- Right (C49 with A18)
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid- Right X1 (C49 with A12)
        • Rear Window Defogger Grid- Right X2 (C49 with A12)
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) (AU0)
        • Seat Adjuster Motor Assembly- Driver (AG1)
        • Seat Adjuster Motor Assembly- Passenger (AG2)
        • Seat Adjuster Switch- Driver (AG1)
        • Seat Adjuster Switch- Passenger (AG2)
        • Seat Belt Buckle- Driver
        • Seat Belt Buckle- Passenger
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner- Driver (Light Duty)
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner- Passenger (Light Duty)
        • Secondary LPDM (KO7 with UFP)
        • Speaker- Left Cargo Door (US8)
        • Speaker- Left Front
        • Speaker- Left Rear (Passenger or Cargo)
        • Speaker- Right Cargo Door (US8)
        • Speaker- Right Front
        • Speaker- Right Rear (Passenger or Cargo)
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch - Left (K34)
        • Air Temperature Actuator
        • Ambient Light Sensor
        • Blower Motor Resistor
        • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Sensor
        • Digital Radio Receiver (U2K)
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Valve
        • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly
        • Horn Assembly
        • HVAC Control Assembly X1
        • HVAC Control Assembly X2
        • HVAC Control Assembly X3
        • Ignition Switch
        • Blower Motor
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM)
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch- Right (W1Y)
        • Steering Wheel Speed/Position Sensor (JL4)
        • Sunshade- Left (DH6 with YF7)
        • Sunshade- Right (DH6)
        • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp- Left (Passenger or Cargo)
        • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp- Right (Passenger or Cargo)
        • Throttle Body
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Air Temperature Actuator - Auxiliary (C69)
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Solenoid
        • Battery (+)
        • Battery (-)
        • Body Control Module (BCM) X1
        • Body Control Module (BCM) X2
        • Body Control Module (BCM) X3
        • Body Control Module (BCM) X4
        • Body Control Module (BCM) X5
        • Body Control Module (BCM) X6
        • Body Control Module (BCM) X7
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Valve
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Cellular Telephone Microphone (UE1)
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Data Link Connector (DLC)
        • Driver Information Center (DIC) Switch
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X1
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) X2
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Sensor
        • Fuel Injector 1
        • Fuel Injector 2
        • Fuel Injector 3
        • Fuel Injector 4
        • Fuel Injector 5
        • Fuel Injector 6
        • Fuel Injector 7
        • Fuel Injector 8
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
        • Generator X2
        • Headlamp and Panel Dimmer Switch
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) - Bank 1 Sensor 2
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) - Bank 2 Sensor 2
        • Horn Switch X1
        • Horn Switch X2
        • Ignition Coil 1
        • Ignition Coil 2
        • Ignition Coil 3
        • Ignition Coil 4
        • Ignition Coil 5
        • Ignition Coil 6
        • Ignition Coil 7
        • Ignition Coil 8
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil X1
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil X2
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
        • Knock Sensor (KS) 1
        • Knock Sensor (KS) 2
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Mode Actuator - Auxiliary (C69)
        • Park Brake Switch
        • Radio X1
        • Radio X2
        • Starter Motor X1
        • Starter Motor X2
        • Stop Lamp Switch
        • Theft Deterrent Module (TDM)
        • Tow/Haul Switch
        • Traction Control Switch (TCS) (JL4)
        • Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch X1
        • Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch X2
        • Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch X3
        • Underhood Lamp
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) X1 (UE1)
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) X2 (UE1)
        • Trailer Connector (UY7)
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM) (M30)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS)- Left Front
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS)- Left Rear (JL4)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS)- Right Front
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS)- Right Rear (JL4)
        • Window Motor- Driver (A31)
        • Window Motor- Passenger (A31)
        • Window Switch - Driver (A31)
        • Window Switch - Passenger (A31)
        • Windshield Washer Fluid Pump
        • Windshield Wiper Motor
        • Yaw and Lateral Accelerometer Sensor (JL4)
        • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve (M30)
        • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve (M30)
      • Connector End Views By Number
        • X100 - X199
          • X100
          • X101
          • X103
          • X104
          • X105
          • X107
          • X109
          • X110
          • X112
          • X115
          • X127
          • X128
          • X150
          • X161
          • X162
          • X141
          • X142
          • X163
          • X164
          • X165
          • X166
          • X167
          • X168
          • X174
          • X175
          • X176
          • X177
          • X126
        • X200 - X299
          • X200
          • X205
          • X206
          • X220
          • X222
          • X276
          • X278
        • X300 - X399
          • X305
          • X307
          • X316
          • X306
          • X318
          • X319
          • X320
          • X321
          • X324
          • X330
          • X331
          • X350
          • X360
          • X395
        • X400 - X499
          • X400
          • X401
          • X402
          • X409
          • X412
          • X413
          • X414
          • X415
          • X417
          • X419
          • X420
          • X460
          • X405
          • X407
          • X411
        • X500 - X599
          • X500
          • X501
        • X600 - X699
          • X600
          • X601
        • X900 - X999
          • X901
          • X902
      • Splices By Number
        • JX200
        • JX250
        • JX347
        • JX348
    • Oil Pressure Sensor
    • Oxygen Sensor
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) - Bank 1 Sensor 1 (Cutaway with LC8 or L96)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) - Bank 1 Sensor 1 (Gas except Cutaway with LC8 or L96)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) - Bank 1 Sensor 2
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) - Bank 2 Sensor 1 (Cutaway with LC8 or L96)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) - Bank 2 Sensor 1 (Gas except Cutaway with LC8 or L96)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) - Bank 2 Sensor 2
    • Parking Brake Release Switch
    • Parking Lamp
      • Park/Turn Signal Lamp- Left Front
      • Park/Turn Signal Lamp- Right Front
    • Power Door Lock Actuator
      • Door Lock Actuator- Left Rear (E26 with AU3)
      • Door Lock Actuator- Right Rear (E24 with AU3)
      • Door Lock Actuator- Right Rear (YA2 with AU3)
    • Power Door Lock Switch
      • Door Lock Switch - Cargo (Passenger or Cargo with AU3)
      • Door Lock Switch - Driver (AU3)
      • Door Lock Switch - Passenger (AU3)
    • Power Seat Motor
      • Seat Adjuster Motor Assembly- Driver (AG1)
      • Seat Adjuster Motor Assembly- Passenger (AG2)
    • Power Seat Switch
      • Seat Adjuster Switch- Driver (AG1)
      • Seat Adjuster Switch- Passenger (AG2)
    • Power Window Motor
      • Window Motor- Driver (A31)
      • Window Motor- Passenger (A31)
    • Power Window Switch
      • Window Switch - Driver (A31)
      • Window Switch - Passenger (A31)
    • Radio/Stereo
      • System Diagram
        • Radio X1
        • Radio X2
      • Radio Receiver
    • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC
      • A/C Low Pressure Switch (C60)
      • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor (C60)
    • Roll Rate Sensor
    • Seat Belt Buckle
      • Seat Belt Buckle- Driver
      • Seat Belt Buckle- Passenger
    • Seat Belt Tensioner
      • Seat Belt Pretensioner- Driver (Light Duty)
      • Seat Belt Pretensioner- Passenger (Light Duty)
    • Seat Occupant Sensor
    • Seat Position Sensor
      • Inflatable Restraint Seat Position Sensor (SPS)- Driver (Light Duty)
      • Inflatable Restraint Seat Position Sensor (SPS)- Passenger (Light Duty)
    • Shift Interlock Solenoid
    • Shift Solenoid, A/T
      • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve (M30)
      • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve (M30)
      • Control Solenoid Valve Assembly X1 (MYD)
      • Control Solenoid Valve Assembly X2 (MYD)
      • Control Solenoid Valve Assembly X3 (MYD)
    • Speaker
      • Speaker- Left Cargo Door (US8)
      • Speaker- Left Front
      • Speaker- Left Rear (Passenger or Cargo)
      • Speaker- Right Cargo Door (US8)
      • Speaker- Right Front
      • Speaker- Right Rear (Passenger or Cargo)
    • Starter Motor
      • Starter Motor X1
      • Starter Motor X2
    • Steering Mounted Controls Assembly
      • Steering Wheel Control Switch - Left (K34)
      • Steering Wheel Control Switch- Right (W1Y)
      • Steering Wheel Speed/Position Sensor (JL4)
    • Sun Visor
      • Sunshade- Left (DH6 with YF7)
      • Sunshade- Right (DH6)
    • Throttle Body
    • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Traction Control Switch
    • Trailer Connector
    • Transmission Mode Switch, A/T
    • Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T
    • Turn Signal Lamp
      • Park/Turn Signal Lamp- Left Front
      • Park/Turn Signal Lamp- Right Front
      • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp- Left (Passenger or Cargo)
      • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp- Right (Passenger or Cargo)
    • Underhood Lamp
    • Wheel Speed Sensor
      • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS)- Left Front
      • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS)- Left Rear (JL4)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS)- Right Front
      • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS)- Right Rear (JL4)
    • Windshield Washer Pump
    • Wiper Motor
  • Electrical Diagrams
    • Accessories and Optional Equipment
      • System Diagram
        • Radio/Navigation System Schematics
        • OnStar Schematics
        • Steering Wheel Secondary/Configurable Control Schematics
      • Antitheft and Alarm Systems
    • Air Bag Systems
    • Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Diagram
        • 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
        • 6L45/6L50/6L80/6L90 - Automatic Transmission
      • Shift Interlock, A/T
    • Body Control Systems
    • Cooling System
    • Cruise Control
    • Heated Glass Element
    • Heating and Air Conditioning
    • Hydraulic System, Brakes
    • Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
      • System Diagram
        • Instrument Cluster Schematics
        • Audible Warnings Schematics
      • Cigarette Lighter
    • Lighting and Horns
      • System Diagram
        • Exterior Lights Schematics
        • Headlights/Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Schematics
        • Interior Lights Dimming Schematics
        • Interior Lights Schematics
      • Horn
    • Locks
      • System Diagram
        • Door Lock/Indicator Schematics
        • Release Systems Schematics
      • Keyless Entry Transmitter
    • Mirrors
    • Powertrain Management
      • System Diagram
      • Information Bus
    • Seat Belt Systems
    • Seats
      • Driver Seat Schematics
      • Passenger Seat Schematics
    • Starting and Charging
      • System Diagram
      • Power and Ground Distribution
        • System Diagram
          • Power Distribution Schematics
          • Power Moding Schematics
          • Ground Distribution Schematics
            • G100 and G101
            • G102
            • G103, G104, G105 and G106
            • G300, G301, G304, and G305
            • G302 (1 of 2)
            • G302 (2 of 2)
            • G347
            • G348 (1 of 2)
            • G348 (2 of 2)
            • G400
            • G401 (Passenger or Cargo)
            • G402 (Passenger or Cargo)
            • G403 (PRP)
          • Upfitter Provision Schematics
          • Trailer Connector/Provision Schematics
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet
    • Windows
    • Wiper and Washer Systems
  • Fluid Diagrams
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
        • Shift Modes
          • Park - Engine Running
          • Overdrive Range
            • First Gear
            • Second Gear
            • Third Gear
            • Fourth Gear - Torque Converter Clutch Applied
            • 4-3 Downshift
        • Overdrive Range
        • Reverse
        • Neutral - Engine Running
        • Manual Third Gear
        • Manual Second Gear
        • Manual First Gear
      • 6L45/6L50/6L80/6L90 - Automatic Transmission
        • Park - Engine Running
        • Reverse
        • Neutral - Engine Running
        • Drive Range
          • First Gear Engine Braking
          • First Gear
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Third Gear Default
          • Fourth Gear
          • Fifth Gear
          • Fifth Gear Default
          • Sixth Gear
  • Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
    • Heating and Air Conditioning
  • Components
  • Connectors
    • Master Connector List
    • Connectors By Number
      • X100 - X199
        • X100
          • Instrument Panel Harness Routing- Front Engine Compartment
          • Engine Harness Routing- Front
        • X101
          • Chassis Harness Routing
          • Engine Harness Routing- Front
        • X104
        • X127
        • X128
          • Engine Harness Routing- Front
          • Oxygen Sensors
        • X141
          • UJ1
          • Brake Booster Fluid Alarm Switches (UJ1)
        • X150
          • Forward Lamp Harness Routing
          • Instrument Panel Harness Routing- Front Engine Compartment
          • Forward Lamp Harness
        • X177
        • X109
        • X126
          • Engine Harness Routing- Front
          • Engine Harness Routing- Left Rear
          • Upper Left Side of the Engine
        • X175
      • X200 - X299
        • X200
          • Steering Column
          • Instrument Panel Harness Routing- Passenger Compartment
          • Steering Column Harness Routing
        • X205
          • Body Harness Routing- Right Front Passenger Compartment
          • Front and Rear Headliner Harness Routing
        • X221
        • X276
        • X220
        • X222
      • X300 - X399
        • X306
          • Body Harness Routing- Right Front Passenger Compartment
          • Driver and Front Passenger Seats Harness Routing
          • Passenger Seat
        • X307
          • Body Harness Routing- Left Front Passenger Compartment
          • Driver and Front Passenger Seats Harness Routing
          • Driver Seat
        • X318
          • Instrument Panel Harness Routing- Passenger Compartment
          • Body Harness Routing- Left Front Passenger Compartment
        • X319
        • X320
        • X321
        • X324
          • ASF
            • Body Harness Routing- Right Front Passenger Compartment
            • Body Harness Routing- Right C-Pillar
          • Body Harness Routing- Right Rear (Passenger or Cargo)
        • X330
          • Instrument Panel Harness Routing- Passenger Compartment
          • Body Harness Routing- Left Front Passenger Compartment
        • X331
          • Instrument Panel Harness Routing- Passenger Compartment
          • Body Harness Routing- Left Front Passenger Compartment
      • X400 - X499
        • X400
          • Body Harness Routing- Right Rear (Passenger or Cargo)
          • Rear Cargo Doors Harness Routing (Passenger or Cargo)
        • X405
        • X401
        • X402
        • X407
        • X409
        • X411
          • Body Harness Routing- Left Rear (Passenger or Cargo)
          • Rear Cargo Doors Harness Routing (Passenger or Cargo)
        • X412
          • Body Harness Routing- Right Rear (Passenger or Cargo)
          • Rear Cargo Doors Harness Routing (Passenger or Cargo)
        • X415
        • X417
        • X419
        • X420
          • Body Harness Routing- Right Rear (Passenger or Cargo)
          • Passenger
      • X500 - X599
        • X500
          • Body Harness Routing- Left Front Passenger Compartment
          • Driver and Front Passenger Doors Harness Routing
        • X501
      • X600 - X699
        • X600
          • Body Harness Routing- Right Front Passenger Compartment
          • Driver and Front Passenger Doors Harness Routing
        • X601
      • X900 - X999
        • X901
        • X902
  • Fuse and Fusible Links
  • Grounds
    • Master Grounds List
    • Grounds By Number
      • G100 - G199
        • G100
        • G101
          • Forward Lamp Harness Routing
          • Forward Lamp Harness
        • G102
        • G103
      • G300 - G399
        • G300
        • G301
          • Instrument Panel Harness Routing- Passenger Compartment
          • Body Harness Routing- Left Front Passenger Compartment
        • G302
          • Instrument Panel Harness Routing- Passenger Compartment
          • Body Harness Routing- Left Front Passenger Compartment
        • G304
        • G347
        • G348
      • G400 - G499
        • G400
          • Ground Views
            • Passenger or Cargo
            • Cutaway
          • Harness Routing Views
            • Passenger or Cargo
            • Cutaway
        • G401
        • G402
  • Splices
    • Master Splice List
    • Splices By Number
      • JX200 - JX299
        • JX200
        • JX250
      • JX300 - JX399
        • JJX347
        • JJX348
        • JX347
      • J100 - J199
        • J101
          • Engine Harness Routing- Left Rear
          • Top of the Engine
          • Upper Left Side of the Engine
        • J102
          • Engine Harness Routing- Left Rear
          • Top of the Engine
          • Upper Left Side of the Engine
        • J110
          • Forward Lamp Harness Routing
          • Forward Lamp Harness
        • J115
        • J118
          • Forward Lamp Harness Routing
          • Forward Lamp Harness
        • J121
          • Forward Lamp Harness Routing
          • Forward Lamp Harness
        • J122
          • Forward Lamp Harness Routing
          • Forward Lamp Harness
        • J123
      • J200 - J299
        • J207
        • J231
        • J244
        • J245
        • J246
        • J247
        • J248
        • J249
        • J250
      • J300 - J399
        • J301
        • J308
        • J310
        • J311
        • J315
        • J318
        • J331
        • J356
      • J400 - J499
        • J401
        • J402
        • J403
        • J410
        • J450
        • J451
        • J452
        • J453
      • J500 - J599
        • J500
        • J501
        • J502
      • J600 - J699
      • J900 - J999
  • Harness
    • Automatic Transmission Harness Routing (M30)
    • Body Harness Routing- Left Front Passenger Compartment
    • Body Harness Routing- Left Rear (Passenger or Cargo)
    • Body Harness Routing- Right C-Pillar
    • Body Harness Routing- Right Front Passenger Compartment
    • Body Harness Routing- Right Rear (Passenger or Cargo)
    • Body Harness Routing- Splices (Passenger or Cargo)
    • Driver and Front Passenger Doors Harness Routing
    • Driver and Front Passenger Seats Harness Routing
    • Engine Harness Routing- Front
    • Engine Harness Routing- Left Rear
    • Forward Lamp Harness Routing
    • Front and Rear Headliner Harness Routing
    • Chassis Harness Routing
    • Instrument Panel Harness Routing- Front Engine Compartment
    • Instrument Panel Harness Routing- Passenger Compartment
    • Instrument Panel Harness Routing- Splices
    • Rear Cargo Doors Harness Routing (Passenger or Cargo)
    • Steering Column Harness Routing
• Specifications
  • Electrical Specifications
    • Alternator
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Specifications
        • Transmission Internal Mode Switch Logic
        • Component Resistance
      • Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch, A/T
    • Battery
      • Battery Usage
      • Parasitic Draw
    • Computers and Control Systems
      • Temperature Versus Resistance
      • Altitude Versus Barometric Pressure
  • Mechanical Specifications
    • Accessories and Optional Equipment
      • Cellular, Entertainment, and Navigation
      • Secondary and Configurable Customer Controls
    • Air Bag Systems
    • Alignment
      • Trim Height Specifications
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
    • Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Specifications
        • 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
          • Fastener Tightening Specifications
          • Transmission General Specifications
          • End Play Specifications
          • Low and Reverse Clutch Spacer Plate Selection
          • Forward Clutch Backing Plate Selection
          • Third and Fourth Clutch Backing Plate Selection
          • Reverse Input Clutch Backing Plate Selection
          • Fluid Pump Rotor and Slide Measurement
          • Torque Converter End Play Specifications
          • 1-2 Accumulator Piston Spring Selection
          • Range Reference
          • 2-4 Band Servo Piston Pin Selection
          • Shift Speed
        • 6L45/6L50/6L80/6L90 - Automatic Transmission
          • Fastener Tightening Specifications (Off Vehicle)
          • Fastener Tightening Specifications (On Vehicle)
          • Fluid Pump Selective Specifications
          • Clutch Backing Plate Retaining Ring Specifications
          • Range Reference
          • Transmission Fluid Pressure Switch Logic
          • Transmission General Specifications
          • Transmission Internal Mode Switch Logic
          • Transmission Parts Kit Specifications
      • Fluid Pan, A/T
        • 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
        • 6L45/6L50/6L80/6L90 - Automatic Transmission
      • Shift Solenoid, A/T
        • 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Automatic Transmission
        • 6L45/6L50/6L80/6L90 - Automatic Transmission
    • Axle Shaft Assembly
    • Body and Frame
      • System Specifications
      • Bumper
      • Exterior Moulding / Trim
      • Frame
      • Interior Moulding / Trim
        • Instrument Panel and Console Trim
        • Interior Trim and Paneling
      • Locks
      • Mirrors
      • Seats
        • Power Seats
        • Seat Hardware, Trim, and Upholstery
    • Cooling System
      • System Specifications
      • Water Pump
    • Differential Assembly
      • Tightening Torques
      • Differential Adjustment Shim Specifications
      • Axle Preload and Backlash Specifications
      • Locking Differential Thrust Block Sizes
    • Disc Brake System
      • System Specifications
        • Disc Brake Component Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Brake Pad
      • Brake Rotor/Disc
    • Drive/Propeller Shaft
    • Engine
      • System Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Service Limits & General Specifications (RPO LMF VIN 4)
        • Service Limits & General Specifications (RPO L20 VIN A)
        • Service Limits & General Specifications (RPO L96 VIN G)
        • Engine Content Specifications
        • Adhesives, Fluids, Lubricants, and Sealers
        • Thread Repair Specifications
      • Camshaft Gear/Sprocket
      • Connecting Rod, Engine
      • Crankshaft Main Bearing
      • Cylinder Head Assembly
      • Harmonic Balancer - Crankshaft Pulley
      • Intake Manifold
      • Timing Belt Tensioner
      • Timing Cover
    • Exhaust System
    • Flex Plate
    • Heating and Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning
      • HVAC - Manual
    • Hydraulic System, Brakes
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Brake Component Specifications
      • Brake System Specifications
    • Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
    • Lighting and Horns
      • System Specifications
      • Horn
    • Parking Brake System
    • Powertrain Management
      • System Specifications
      • Ignition System
        • System Specifications
        • Firing Order
        • Spark Plug
    • Seat Belt Systems
    • Starting and Charging
      • System Specifications
      • Power and Ground Distribution
    • Steering
      • System Specifications
        • Power Steering
        • Steering Linkage
      • Power Steering Pump
      • Steering Column
    • Suspension
      • System Specifications
        • Trim Height Specifications
        • Front Suspension
        • Rear Suspension
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Axle Nut
      • Ball Joint
    • Wheels and Tires
      • System Specifications
      • Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
    • Windows
    • Wiper and Washer Systems
  • Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
    • Compression Check
    • Engine Oil Pressure
    • Fuel Pressure
  • Capacity Specifications
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Specifications
      • Fluid - A/T
    • Coolant
    • Differential Assembly
      • System Specifications
      • Fluid - Differential
    • Engine Oil
    • Maintenance
    • Refrigerant
  • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Specifications
      • Fluid - A/T
    • Brake Fluid
    • Cooling System
      • System Specifications
      • Coolant
    • Differential Assembly
      • System Specifications
      • Fluid - Differential
    • Drive/Propeller Shaft
    • Engine Oil
    • Exhaust System
    • Power Steering Fluid
    • Refrigerant
    • Suspension
      • System Specifications
      • Wheel Bearing
• Technical Service Bulletins
• Tools and Equipment
• Diagnostic Trouble Codes