Repair and Diagnosis

• A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
• Relays and Modules
  • Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
    • Accessory Delay Module
      • Accessory Delay Relay
    • Communications Control Module
    • Emergency Contact Module
    • Global Positioning System Module
    • Navigation Module
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
    • Seat Temperature Control Module
    • Seat Temperature Relay
    • Sunroof / Moonroof Module
  • Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
    • Electronic Brake Control Module
  • Relays and Modules - Cooling System
    • Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay
  • Relays and Modules - HVAC
    • Blower Motor Relay
    • Compressor Clutch Relay
    • Control Module HVAC
  • Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
    • Backup Lamp Relay
    • Interior Lighting Module
  • Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
    • Micro ISO Relay
    • Mini ISO Relay
    • Power Distribution Module
    • Relay Box
  • Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
    • Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
      • Electronic Throttle Control Module
      • Engine Control Module
      • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
      • Variable Induction Control Module
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
    • Air Bag Control Module
    • Seat Occupant Classification Module - Air Bag
  • Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
    • Starter Relay
  • Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
    • Heated Glass Element Relay
  • Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
    • Wiper Relay
• Sensors and Switches
  • Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
    • Arm/Disarm Switch
    • Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
  • Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
    • Hood Switch / Sensor
      • Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
    • Power Door Lock Switch
    • Power Mirror Switch
    • Power Seat Switch
    • Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Switch
    • Seat Temperature Switch
    • Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
    • ABS Sensor Block
    • Acceleration/Deceleration Sensor
    • Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch
    • Parking Brake Warning Switch
    • Steering Angle Sensor
    • Traction Control Switch
    • Wheel Speed Sensor
  • Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
    • Radiator Cooling Fan Speed Sensor
    • Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
      • Engine Temperature Sensor
  • Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
    • Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
    • Clutch Switch
    • Cruise Control Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Engine
    • Oil Pressure Sender
    • Oil Temperature Sensor/Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - HVAC
    • Discharge Air Temperature Sensor / Switch
    • Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
    • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
    • Dimmer Switch
    • Fuel Gauge Sender
    • Parking Brake Warning Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
    • Backup Lamp Switch
    • Brake Light Switch
    • Headlamp Dimmer Switch
    • Headlamp Switch
    • Horn Switch
    • Interior Light Switch
    • Turn Signal Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
    • Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
      • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
      • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Clutch Switch
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Engine Temperature Sensor
      • Fuel Level Sensor
      • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
      • Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
      • Knock Sensor
      • Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
      • Oil Temperature Sensor For ECM
      • Oxygen Sensor
      • Power Steering Pressure Switch
      • Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
      • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
      • Vehicle Speed Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
      • Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
      • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
      • Fuel Pressure Sensor/Switch
      • Fuel Temperature Sensor
      • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
      • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Variable Induction Position Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Ignition Switch
        • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
        • Testing and Inspection
        • Locations
        • Service and Repair
        • Diagrams
          • Diagram Information and Instructions
            • Introduction
            • Symbols
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Connector Views
          • Electrical Diagrams
      • Knock Sensor
  • Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
    • Impact Sensor
    • Seat Belt Tension Sensor
    • Seat Occupant Sensor
    • Seat Position Sensor
  • Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
    • Clutch Switch
    • Ignition Switch
      • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
      • Testing and Inspection
      • Locations
      • Service and Repair
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Connector Views
        • Electrical Diagrams
    • Neutral Safety Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
    • Sensors and Switches - Steering
      • Power Steering Pressure Switch
      • Steering Angle Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Suspension
      • Steering Angle Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires
      • Tire Pressure Sensor
  • Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
    • Sensors and Switches - A/T
      • Brake Switch - TCC
      • Transmission Mode Switch
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
      • Transmission Speed Sensor
  • Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
    • Power Window Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
    • Windshield Washer Switch
    • Wiper Switch
• Maintenance
  • Alignment
  • Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
    • Fuel Pressure
    • Idle Speed
    • Air Cleaner Housing
      • Air Filter Element
      • Service and Repair
        • Intake Air System Components - Exploded View
        • Air Cleaner
    • Fuel Filter
      • Fuel Pressure Release
    • Firing Order
    • Ignition Timing
    • Spark Plug
    • Compression Check
    • Valve Clearance
    • Service Precautions
  • Timing Component Alignment Marks
  • Drive Belt
  • Filters
    • Air Cleaner Housing
      • Air Filter Element
      • Service and Repair
        • Intake Air System Components - Exploded View
        • Air Cleaner
    • Fuel Filter
      • Fuel Pressure Release
    • Oil Filter
    • Service Precautions
  • Hoses
    • Hose/Line HVAC
    • Power Steering Line/Hose
    • Service Precautions
  • Fluids
    • Brake Fluid
    • Clutch Fluid
    • Coolant
    • Fluid - A/T
    • Fluid - M/T
    • Engine Oil
    • Power Steering Fluid
    • Refrigerant
    • Refrigerant Oil
    • Service Precautions
  • Brake Bleeding
  • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  • Fuses and Circuit Breakers
    • Fuse
    • Fuse Block
    • Relay Box
    • Service Precautions
  • Service Reminder Indicators
    • Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
    • Malfunction Indicator Lamp
    • Oil Change Reminder Lamp
    • Service Precautions
  • Wheels and Tires
    • Vehicle Lifting
    • Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires
      • Tire Pressure Sensor
    • Tire Monitoring System
      • Tire Pressure Sensor
      • Description and Operation
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Module
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Pressure Sensor
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Pressure Sensor Cradle
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Pressure Sensor Strap
        • Instrument Cluster (IC) and Message Center
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
          • Special Tools Used With Diagnostics
          • Principles of Operation
            • Ambient Temperature Change and Tire Pressure
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator and Message Center Messages
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator Illuminates Continuously
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator Flashes
          • Inspection and Verification
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
        • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test D: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator ON Solid and Message Center (if equipped) Displays LOW TIRE P
          • Pinpoint Test E: SJB Will Not Enter Sensor Training Mode When Using The TPMS Sensor Training Procedure
          • Pinpoint Test F: TPMS Indicator Flashes For 70 Seconds And Then Remains On Solid When The Ignition Key Is Turned To The On Posi
          • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B106A
          • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B106B
        • Programming and Relearning
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
      • Service and Repair
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
    • Wheel Bearing
    • Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
    • Service Precautions
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tools Used With Diagnostics
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Tire Wear
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptom Chart - Tire Wear
        • Symptom Chart - NVH
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Tests Notes
        • Pinpoint Test A: Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
        • Pinpoint Test B: Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
        • Pinpoint Test C: Diagonal Wear
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Radial Runout
        • Loaded Runout Measurement (Hunter Road Force(R) 9700 Series Wheel Balancer)
        • Runout Measurement (Dial Indicator)
        • Match Mounting
        • Wheel-to-Hub Optimization
    • Service and Repair
      • Removal and Replacement
      • Overhaul
    • Specifications
      • Material
      • Torque Specifications
  • Vehicle Lifting
  • Service Intervals
    • Normal Service Defined
    • Routine Service
      • Check Every Service (Multi-Point Inspection)
      • Check Every Month
      • Check Every Six Months
      • Exceptions to Normal Schedule
        • Maximum Oil Change Interval
        • Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant
        • Normal Vehicle Axle Maintenance
        • Police and Taxi Vehicle Axle Maintenance
        • California Fuel Filter Replacement
    • Special Operating Conditions T, I, D, O, E, S
      • Description and Operation
      • Special Operating Conditions
      • "T" - Towing A Trailer or Using A Camper or Car-Top Carrier
      • "I" - Extensive Idling, Low-Speed, Commercial Use-Taxi, Police, Delivery
      • "D" - Operating In Dusty Conditions
      • "O" - Off-Road Operation
    • Normal Service
      • 7500 MI or 12000 KM
      • 15000 MI or 24000 KM
      • 22500 MI or 36000 KM
      • 30000 MI or 48000 KM
      • 37500 MI or 60000 KM
      • 45000 MI or 72000 KM
      • 52500 MI or 84000 KM
      • 60000 MI or 96000 KM
      • 67500 MI or 108000 KM
      • 75000 MI or 120000 KM
      • 82500 MI or 132000 KM
      • 90000 MI or 144000 KM
      • 97500 MI or 156000 KM
      • 105000 MI or 168000 KM
      • 112500 MI or 180000 KM
      • 120000 MI or 192000 KM
      • 127500 MI or 204000 KM
      • 135000 MI or 216000 KM
      • 142500 MI or 228000 KM
      • 150000 MI or 240000 KM
    • Severe Service
      • 2500 MI or 4000 KM
      • 3000 MI or 4800 KM
      • 5000 MI or 8000 KM
      • 7500 MI or 12000 KM
      • 10000 MI or 16000 KM
      • 12500 MI or 20000 KM
      • 15000 MI or 24000 KM
      • 17500 MI or 28000 KM
      • 20000 MI or 32000 KM
      • 22500 MI or 36000 KM
      • 25000 MI or 40000 KM
      • 27500 MI or 44000 KM
      • 30000 MI or 48000 KM
      • 32500 MI or 52000 KM
      • 35000 MI or 56000 KM
      • 37500 MI or 60000 KM
      • 40000 MI or 64000 KM
      • 42500 MI or 68000 KM
      • 45000 MI or 72000 KM
      • 47500 MI or 76000 KM
      • 50000 MI or 80000 KM
      • 52500 MI or 84000 KM
      • 55000 MI or 88000 KM
      • 57500 MI or 92000 KM
      • 60000 MI or 96000 KM
      • 62500 MI or 100000 KM
      • 65000 MI or 104000 KM
      • 67500 MI or 108000 KM
      • 70000 MI or 112000 KM
      • 72500 MI or 116000 KM
      • 75000 MI or 120000 KM
      • 77500 MI or 124000 KM
      • 80000 MI or 128000 KM
      • 82500 MI or 132000 KM
      • 85000 MI or 136000 KM
      • 87500 MI or 140000 KM
      • 90000 MI or 144000 KM
      • 92500 MI or 148000 KM
      • 95000 MI or 152000 KM
      • 97500 MI or 156000 KM
      • 100000 MI or 160000 KM
      • 102500 MI or 164000 KM
      • 105000 MI or 168000 KM
      • 107500 MI or 172000 KM
      • 110000 MI or 176000 KM
      • 112500 MI or 180000 KM
      • 115000 MI or 184000 KM
      • 117500 MI or 188000 KM
      • 120000 MI or 192000 KM
      • 122500 MI or 196000 KM
      • 125000 MI or 200000 KM
      • 127500 MI or 204000 KM
      • 130000 MI or 208000 KM
      • 132500 MI or 212000 KM
      • 135000 MI or 216000 KM
      • 137500 MI or 220000 KM
      • 140000 MI or 224000 KM
      • 142500 MI or 228000 KM
      • 145000 MI or 232000 KM
      • 147500 MI or 236000 KM
      • 150000 MI or 240000 KM
• Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
  • Engine
    • Actuators and Solenoids - Engine
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
    • Compression Check
    • Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
      • Camshaft Bearing
      • Camshaft Gear/Sprocket
      • Camshaft
      • Lifter / Lash Adjuster
      • Rocker Arm Assembly
      • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
    • Cylinder Block Assembly
      • Balance Shaft
      • Connecting Rod Bearing
      • Connecting Rod
      • Crankshaft Main Bearing
      • Crankshaft
      • Engine Block Heater
      • Harmonic Balancer - Crankshaft Pulley
      • Piston
      • Piston Ring
      • Service and Repair
        • Cylinder Block Distortion
        • Core Plug
      • Specifications
    • Cylinder Head Assembly
      • Valve Clearance
      • Fuel Pressure Release
      • Rocker Arm Assembly
      • Valve Cover
      • Valve Guide
      • Valve Seat
      • Valve Spring
      • Valve
      • Service and Repair
        • Procedures
        • Removal and Replacement
        • Overhaul
      • Specifications
    • Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
      • Drive Belt
      • Drive Belt Tensioner
      • Engine Mount
      • Idler Pulley
      • Description and Operation
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
          • Drive Belt - Noise/Flutter
          • Drive Belt - Incorrect Installation
          • Belt Tensioner - Mechanical
          • Belt Tensioner - Dynamics
      • Specifications
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Engine Lubrication
      • Engine Oil Pressure
      • Engine Oil Dip Stick - Dip Stick Tube
      • Engine Oil
      • Oil Filter
      • Oil Filter Adapter
      • Oil Pan
      • Oil Pressure Sender
      • Oil Pick Up/Strainer
      • Oil Pump
        • Engine Oil Pressure
        • Service and Repair
          • Engine Lubrication Components - Exploded View
          • Oil Pump - Exploded View
          • Oil Pump
        • Specifications
      • Oil Temperature Sensor/Switch
    • Intake Manifold
    • Seals and Gaskets
      • Rear Crankshaft Main Bearing Seal
      • Front Crankshaft Seal
      • Valve Guide Seal
    • Sensors and Switches - Engine
      • Oil Pressure Sender
      • Oil Temperature Sensor/Switch
    • Timing Components
      • Balance Shaft
      • Camshaft Gear/Sprocket
      • Timing Chain Tensioner
      • Timing Component Alignment Marks
      • Timing Cover
      • Variable Valve Timing
        • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
      • Service and Repair
        • Procedures
        • Removal and Replacement
      • Specifications
    • Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
      • Fuel Pressure
      • Idle Speed
      • Air Cleaner Housing
        • Air Filter Element
        • Service and Repair
          • Intake Air System Components - Exploded View
          • Air Cleaner
      • Fuel Filter
        • Fuel Pressure Release
      • Firing Order
      • Ignition Timing
      • Spark Plug
      • Compression Check
      • Valve Clearance
      • Service Precautions
    • Water Pump
    • Description and Operation
      • Engine
      • Engine System - General Information
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Inspection and Verification - Engine Performance
        • Inspection and Verification - NVH
        • Special Tools Used With Diagnostics
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptom Chart - Engine Performance
        • Symptom Chart - NVH
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Compression Test
        • Cylinder Leakage Detection
        • Engine Oil Leaks
        • Excessive Engine Oil Consumption
        • Intake Manifold Vacuum Test
        • Oil Pressure Test
        • Valve Train Analysis
    • Adjustments
    • Service and Repair
      • Procedures
        • Camshaft Bearing Journal Diameter
        • Camshaft End Play - OHC Engines
        • Camshaft Journal to Bearing Clearance - OHC Engines
        • Camshaft Lobe Lift
        • Camshaft Runout
        • Camshaft Surface Inspection
        • Core Plug Replacement
        • Crankshaft End Play
        • Cylinder Block Distortion
        • Cylinder Head Distortion
        • Exhaust Manifold Cleaning and Inspection
        • Flexplate Inspection
        • Flywheel Inspection
        • Sprockets
        • Valve and Seat Refacing Measurements
        • Valve Guide Inner Diameter
        • Valve Inspection
        • Valve Seat Runout
        • Valve Seat Width
        • Valve Spring Free Length
        • Valve Spring Installed Length
        • Valve Spring Strength
        • Valve Stem Diameter
        • Valve Stem to Valve Guide Clearance
        • Valve Tappet Inspection
      • Removal and Replacement
        • Valve Cover
        • Lower End Components - Exploded View
        • Crankshaft Pulley and Crankshaft Front Seal - Exploded View
        • Flexplate, Flywheel and Crankshaft Rear Seal With Retainer Plate - Exploded View
        • Flywheel
        • Engine - Removal - Automatic Transaxle
        • Engine - Removal - Manual Transaxle
        • Engine - Installation - Automatic Transaxle
        • Engine - Installation - Manual Transaxle
      • Overhaul
        • Disassembly
          • Part 1
          • Part 2
          • Part 3
        • Assembly
          • Part 1
          • Part 2
          • Part 3
          • Part 4
        • Cylinder Head - Disassembly and Assembly
    • Specifications
      • Material
        • Engine System - General Information
        • Engine - 2.0L
      • General Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
        • Engine System - General Information
        • Engine - 2.0L
      • Tightening Torque & Sequence
        • Cylinder Head
        • Head Bolt Reuse/Replace
        • Intake Manifold
        • Camshaft Bearing Cap
        • Crankshaft Pulley
        • Flywheel/Flex Plate
        • Oil Pump
        • Water Pump
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Cooling System
    • Coolant
    • Coolant Reservoir
    • Radiator Cooling Fan
      • Radiator Cooling Fan Motor
      • Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay
      • Radiator Cooling Fan Speed Sensor
      • Fan Clutch
    • Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
      • Engine Temperature Sensor
    • Fan Shroud
    • Heater Core
    • Radiator
    • Relays and Modules - Cooling System
      • Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay
    • Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
      • Radiator Cooling Fan Speed Sensor
      • Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
        • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
        • Engine Temperature Sensor
    • Thermostat
    • Thermostat Housing
    • Water Pump
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Principles of Operation
        • Special Tools Used With Diagnostics
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test A: Loss Of Coolant
        • Pinpoint Test B: The Engine Overheats
        • Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Does Not Reach Normal Operating Temperature
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Cooling System Pressure Test
        • Pressure Relief Cap Pressure Test
        • Radiator Leak Test, Removed From Vehicle
        • Thermostat
    • Service and Repair
      • Procedures
        • Cooling System Draining, Filling and Bleeding
        • Cooling System Flushing
      • Removal and Replacement
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
      • General Specifications
      • Material
      • Torque Specifications
  • Exhaust System
    • Catalytic Converter
    • Exhaust Manifold
    • Exhaust Pipe
    • Muffler
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptom Chart - Exhaust System
        • Symptom Chart - NVH
      • Pinpoint Tests
    • Service and Repair
    • Diagrams
    • Specifications
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Powertrain Management
  • Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
    • Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
      • Electronic Throttle Control Module
      • Engine Control Module
      • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
      • Variable Induction Control Module
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
    • Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
      • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
      • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Clutch Switch
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Engine Temperature Sensor
      • Fuel Level Sensor
      • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
      • Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
      • Knock Sensor
      • Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
      • Oil Temperature Sensor For ECM
      • Oxygen Sensor
      • Power Steering Pressure Switch
      • Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
      • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
      • Vehicle Speed Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
      • Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
      • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
      • Fuel Pressure Sensor/Switch
      • Fuel Temperature Sensor
      • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
      • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Variable Induction Position Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Ignition Switch
        • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
        • Testing and Inspection
        • Locations
        • Service and Repair
        • Diagrams
          • Diagram Information and Instructions
            • Introduction
            • Symbols
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Connector Views
          • Electrical Diagrams
      • Knock Sensor
  • Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
    • Fuel Pressure
    • Idle Speed
    • Air Cleaner Housing
      • Air Filter Element
      • Service and Repair
        • Intake Air System Components - Exploded View
        • Air Cleaner
    • Fuel Filter
      • Fuel Pressure Release
    • Firing Order
    • Ignition Timing
    • Spark Plug
    • Compression Check
    • Valve Clearance
    • Service Precautions
  • Computers and Control Systems
    • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
    • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
    • Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
    • Brake Signal
    • Camshaft Position Sensor
    • Clutch Switch
    • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
    • Crankshaft Position Sensor
    • Data Link Connector
    • Electronic Throttle Actuator
    • Electronic Throttle Control Module
    • Engine Control Module
    • Engine Temperature Sensor
    • Fuel Level Sensor
    • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
    • Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
    • Information Bus
    • Knock Sensor
    • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
    • Malfunction Indicator Lamp
    • Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
    • Oil Temperature Sensor For ECM
    • Oxygen Sensor
    • Power Steering Pressure Switch
    • Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
    • Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
      • Electronic Throttle Control Module
      • Engine Control Module
      • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
      • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
      • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Clutch Switch
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Engine Temperature Sensor
      • Fuel Level Sensor
      • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
      • Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
      • Knock Sensor
      • Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
      • Oil Temperature Sensor For ECM
      • Oxygen Sensor
      • Power Steering Pressure Switch
      • Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
      • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
      • Vehicle Speed Sensor
    • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
    • Variable Valve Timing Actuator
    • Vehicle Speed Sensor
    • Description and Operation
      • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Acronyms and Definitions
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Acronym Definitions
      • Engine Control Components
        • Ac-El
        • En-Ma
        • Ou-Ve
      • Electronic Engine Control (EEC) System
      • Powertrain Control Software
      • Powertrain Control Hardware
      • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Controlled Charging System
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Adaptive Fuel Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTCs) Diagnostic Techniques
        • How to Use the Diagnostic Procedures
        • Intermittent Diagnostic Techniques
        • On-Board Diagnostics (OBD) Monitors
        • Vehicle Check/Preparation
      • Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes / With Manufacturer's Scan Tool
          • Quick Test Description
          • QT : Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Quick Test
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes / With Manufacturer's Scan Tool
          • Clear the Continuous Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and Reset the Emission Monitors Information in the Powertrain Control Modu
          • Resetting The Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Chart Index
        • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Charts
        • QT : Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Quick Test
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • A - No Start
        • B - Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Relay
        • C - Reference Voltage (VREF)
        • DA - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • DC - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
        • DD - Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensor
        • DF - Vehicle Speed Circuit (VSC) Check
        • DG - Knock Sensor (KS)
        • DH - Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
        • DJ - Air Conditioning Evaporator Temperature (ACET) Sensor
        • DK - Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • DL - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • DM - Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • DP - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor/Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)/Transfer Case Speed Sensor (TCSS)
        • DR - Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • DS - Air Conditioning Pressure (ACP) Transducer Sensor
        • DT - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
        • DU - Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Sensor
        • DV - Throttle Body Assembly Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • DW - Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • DX - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • DY - Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor
        • DZ - Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • EM - Emission Compliance
        • FB - Power Take Off (PTO)
        • FD - Brake Pedal Inputs
        • FF - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
        • H - Fuel Control
        • HC - Fuel Delivery System
        • HD - Misfire Detection Monitor
        • HE - Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
        • HF - Catalyst Efficiency Monitor and Exhaust Systems
        • HG - Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • HH - Exhaust Gas Recirculation System Module (ESM)
        • HK - Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT)
        • HM - Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System
        • HU - Intake Air Systems
        • HV - Cooling Fan Clutch
        • HX - Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System and Monitor
        • JB - Secondary Ignition (COP)
        • JC - Secondary Ignition (Coil Pack)
        • JD - Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • JE - Integrated Ignition Coil Pack A, B, or C Failure
        • JF - Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Coils A Through J Failure
        • KA - Fuel Pump (FP) Relay
        • KB - Fuel Pump Driver Module
        • KC - Fuel Pump Control Module
        • KD - Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
        • KE - Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
        • KF - Fan Control (FC) Relays
        • KG - Fuel Injector
        • KM - Air Conditioning Clutch (A/CC) Relay Circuit
        • KN - Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan
        • NC - Ignition Engine Speed Input Circuit
        • ND - Engine RPM / Vehicle Speed Limiter Reached
        • QA - Unable to Activate Self-Test/Network Communication Error
        • QB - Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
        • QC - DTC P1000: On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness Test Not Complete
        • QD - DTC P1260: Passive Anti-Theft System
        • QE - Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System
        • TA - Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • TB - Transmission Control Switch (TCS)/ Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL)
        • Z - Intermittent
      • Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Methods Overview
        • Freeze Frame Data
        • Output State Control (OSC)
        • Output Test Mode (OTM)
        • Parameter Identification (PID)
        • Quick Test Description
        • Reference Value Parameter Identification (PID)/Measured Signal Chart
        • Reference Value Symptom Chart
        • Scan Tool Setup and Functionality
        • Typical Diagnostic Reference Values
      • Mode 6 Data
      • Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
        • Reference Value Parameter Identification (PID)/Measured Signal Chart
        • Reference Value Symptom Chart
        • Typical Diagnostic Reference Values
      • Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
        • Catalyst Efficiency Monitor
        • Clear the Continuous Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and Reset the Emission Monitors Information in the Powertrain Control Modu
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction Monitor
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor (CCM)
        • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results - Mode 6
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System Monitor
        • Enhanced Thermostat Monitor
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Leak Check Monitor
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitor - Differential Pressure Feedback EGR and EGR System Module (ESM)
        • Fuel System Monitor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Monitor
        • Misfire Detection Monitor
        • On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • On Board Diagnostics (OBD) Monitors
        • On Board System Readiness (OSR) Test
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Monitor
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System Monitor
        • Thermostat Monitor
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Monitor
      • Programming and Relearning
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
      • Material
      • Torque Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Emission Control Systems
    • Air Injection
      • Air Diverter Solenoid
      • Air Diverter Valve
      • Air Injection Pump
      • Description and Operation
    • Catalytic Converter
    • Evaporative Emissions System
      • Canister Purge Control Valve
      • Evaporative Emission Control Canister
        • Canister Vent Valve
        • Service and Repair
        • Technical Service Bulletins
      • Evaporative Emissions Hose
      • Leak Detection Solenoid
      • Leak Detection Valve
      • Description and Operation
        • Evaporative Emissions
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Systems
      • Testing and Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Exhaust Gas Recirculation
      • EGR Electronic Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
      • EGR Tube
      • EGR Valve
      • EGR Valve Actuator
      • Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
      • Description and Operation
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
      • Oil Separator
      • Description and Operation
    • Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
      • Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
    • Application and ID
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI)
      • Vehicle Certification Label
    • Description and Operation
      • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Acronym Definitions
    • Diagrams
    • Specifications
      • Material
      • Torque Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
    • Fuel Pressure
    • Fuel Pressure Release
    • Idle Speed
    • Accelerator Pedal
    • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
    • Air Cleaner Housing
      • Air Filter Element
      • Service and Repair
        • Intake Air System Components - Exploded View
        • Air Cleaner
    • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
    • Fuel Filler Cap Warning Indicator
    • Fuel Filter
      • Fuel Pressure Release
    • Fuel Injector
    • Fuel Line Coupler
    • Fuel Pressure Sensor/Switch
    • Fuel Pump
      • Fuel Pressure
      • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Service Precautions
      • Description and Operation
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Module
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Module and Reservoir
      • Testing and Inspection
      • Locations
      • Service and Repair
        • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe - Exploded View
        • Fuel Pump Module
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Connector Views
        • Electrical Diagrams
      • Specifications
    • Fuel Rail
    • Fuel Supply Line
    • Fuel Tank
      • Fuel Filler Hose
      • Fuel Gauge Sender
      • Service Precautions
      • Service and Repair
        • Procedures
        • Removal and Replacement
          • Fuel Tank
          • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe - Exploded View
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Material
    • Fuel Tank Unit
    • Fuel Temperature Sensor
    • Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
    • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
    • Intake Air Duct
    • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
    • Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
      • Variable Induction Control Module
    • Resonator
    • Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
      • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
      • Fuel Pressure Sensor/Switch
      • Fuel Temperature Sensor
      • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
      • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Variable Induction Position Sensor
    • Throttle Body
    • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Variable Induction System
      • Variable Induction Control Actuator
      • Variable Induction Control Module
      • Variable Induction Control Solenoid
      • Variable Induction Position Sensor
    • Service Precautions
    • Description and Operation
      • Acceleration Control
      • Fuel Charging and Controls
      • Fuel System
      • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
      • Fuel Systems
      • Intake Air Systems
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tools Used With Diagnostics
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Principles of Operation
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
      • Material
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
        • Fuel System - General Information
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • General Specifications
        • Fuel System - General Information
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Torque Specifications
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
        • Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
        • Acceleration Control
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Ignition System
    • Firing Order
    • Ignition Timing
    • Camshaft Position Sensor
    • Crankshaft Position Sensor
    • Ignition Coil
    • Knock Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Ignition Switch
        • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
        • Testing and Inspection
        • Locations
        • Service and Repair
        • Diagrams
          • Diagram Information and Instructions
            • Introduction
            • Symbols
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Connector Views
          • Electrical Diagrams
      • Knock Sensor
    • Spark Plug
    • Description and Operation
      • Engine Ignition
      • Ignition Systems
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
      • Material
      • General Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Transmission Control Systems
    • Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
        • Shift Solenoid
    • Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Lamps and Indicators - A/T
        • Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
    • Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Sensors and Switches - A/T
        • Brake Switch - TCC
        • Transmission Mode Switch
        • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
        • Transmission Speed Sensor
  • PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
  • Application and ID
  • Description and Operation
    • Acronyms and Definitions
    • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Acronym Definitions
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Introduction
      • Symbols
    • Diagnostic Aids
    • Electrical Diagrams
      • Wiring Diagram Index
      • 23-1
      • 23-2
      • 23-3
      • 23-4
      • 23-5
      • 23-6
      • 23-7
      • 23-8
      • 23-9
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Transmission and Drivetrain
  • Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
    • Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
      • Shift Solenoid
  • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
    • Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
      • Shift Solenoid
    • Brake Switch - TCC
    • Automatic Transmission Dipstick - Dipstick Tube
    • Fluid - A/T
    • Fluid Pan
    • Lamps and Indicators - A/T
      • Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
    • Seals and Gaskets
    • Sensors and Switches - A/T
      • Brake Switch - TCC
      • Transmission Mode Switch
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
      • Transmission Speed Sensor
    • Shift Interlock
    • Shift Solenoid
    • Shifter A/T
    • Shift Linkage
      • Shift Cable
    • Torque Converter
    • Transmission Cooler
    • Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
    • Transmission Mode Switch
    • Transmission Mount
    • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
    • Transmission Speed Sensor
    • Valve Body
    • Description and Operation
      • External Controls
      • Transaxle Cooling
      • 4F27E
        • Torque Converter
        • Transaxle Description
        • Identification Tags
        • Range Selection
        • Bushings, Bearing and Thrust Washer Locator
        • Seals, Rings and Gasket Locator
        • Main Components and Functions
        • Transaxle Electronic Control System
          • Overview Transmission Control
          • Electronic Synchronous Shift Control
          • Emergency Operating Program
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Mass Air Flow (MAF) and Intake Air Temperature (IAT)
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
          • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
          • Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
          • Brake Pedal Position (BPP)
          • Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
          • Overdrive (O/D) Switch
          • Brake Shift Interlock Actuator (BSIA)
          • Substitute Park Release
          • A/C
          • Starter Inhibitor Relay
          • Ignition Key Lock Solenoid
          • Overdrive (O/D) Indicator
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Diagnostic Flow Chart
        • Diagnostic Strategy
        • Diagnostics
        • Electrical Connectors
        • Inspection And Verification
        • Preliminary Inspection
          • Verification of Condition
          • Water in Transmission Fluid
        • Road Testing Vehicle
        • Shift Point Road Test
        • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
        • Visual Inspection
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts
        • External Controls
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Diagnosis By Symptom
        • Diagnosis by Symptom Index
        • Diagnosis by Symptom Index Directions
        • Diagnostic Routines
          • Engagement Concerns 201A/301A - 209/309
            • 201A/301A, No Forward In Overdrive (O/D) Only
            • 201B/301B, No Forward Only (All Positions)
            • 202/302, No Reverse
            • 203/303, Harsh Reverse Only
            • 204A/304A, Harsh Forward Only
            • 204B/304B, Harsh Forward Only
            • 205/305, Delayed/Soft Reverse Only
            • 206/ 306, Delayed/Soft Forward
            • 207/307, No Forward and No Reverse
            • 208/308, Harsh Forward and Reverse
            • 209/309, Delayed/Soft Forward and Reverse
          • Shift Concerns 210/310 - 237/337
            • 210/310, Some/All Shifts Missing (Automatic Mode Only)
            • 211/311, Timing Concerns - Early/Late
            • 212/312, Timing Concerns - Erratic/Hunting
            • 213/313, Feel - Soft/Slipping
            • 214/314, Feel - Harsh (Some/All)
            • 215/315, No 1st Gear In Drive, Engages In Higher Gear
            • 216/316, No 1st Gear In Manual 1st
            • 217/317, No Manual 2nd Gear
            • 220/320, No 1-2 Shift
            • 221/321, No 2-3 Shift
            • 222/322, No 3-4 Shift
            • 223/323, No 4-3 Shift
            • 224/324, No 3-2 Shift
            • 225/325, No 2-1 Shift
            • 226/326, Soft/Slipping 1-2
            • 227/327, Soft/Slipping 2-3
            • 228/328, Soft/Slipping 3-4
            • 229/329, Soft/Slipping 4-3
            • 230/330, Soft/Slipping 3-2
            • 231/331, Soft/Slipping 2-1
            • 232/332, Harsh 1-2 Shift
            • 233/333, Harsh 2-3 Shift
            • 234/334, Harsh 3-4 Shift
            • 235/335, Harsh 4-3 Shift
            • 236/336, Harsh 3-2 Shift
            • 237/337, Harsh 2-1 Shift
          • Torque Converter Clutch Operation Concerns 240/340 - 242/342
            • 240/340, Does Not Apply
            • 241/341, Always Applied/Stalls Vehicle
            • 242/342, Cycling/Shudder/Chatter
          • Other Concerns 251/351 - 283/383
            • 251/351, Selector Lever Efforts High
            • 252/352, External Leaks
            • 253/353, Poor Vehicle Performance
            • 254/354, Noise/Vibration - Forward or Reverse
            • 255/355, Engine Will Not Crank
            • 256/356, No Park Range
            • 257/357, Overheating
            • 259/359, No Engine Braking In Manual 1
            • 261/361, Fluid Venting or Foaming
            • 263/363, Slips/Chatters In 1st Gear
            • 264/364, Slips/Chatters In 2nd Gear
            • 282/382, Slips/Chatters In 3rd Gear
            • 283/383, No Engine Braking In All Gears
        • Symptom Chart - External Controls
        • Symptom Chart - NVH
        • Transaxle Connector Layouts
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test A: Shift and TCC Solenoids (Only)
        • Pinpoint Test A: The Brake Shift Interlock System Does Not Release/Lock Correctly
        • Pinpoint Test B: TCS Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Pinpoint Test B: TFT Sensor
        • Pinpoint Test C: TR Sensor
        • Pinpoint Test D: PCA Solenoid
        • Pinpoint Test E: TSS Sensor And OSS Sensor
        • Pinpoint Tests Notes
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Leakage Inspection
        • Special Testing Procedures
          • Air Pressure Tests
          • Engine Idle Speed Check
          • Line Pressure Test
          • Special Testing Procedures
          • Stall Speed Test
        • Torque Converter Contamination Inspection
        • Torque Converter Diagnosis
      • Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
      • Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
    • Adjustments
    • Service and Repair
      • Procedures
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Backflushing and Cleaning
        • Transmission Fluid Drain and Refill
      • Removal and Replacement
        • Transaxle Bolts for Oil Pan Removal - Exploded View
        • 4F27E
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Transaxle Disassembly
        • Disassembly and Assembly of Subassemblies
          • Direct and Reverse Clutch Assembly
          • Direct Clutch
          • Final Drive Carrier and Differential Assembly
          • Forward Clutch
          • Main Control Valve Body
          • Reverse Clutch
          • Planetary Assembly
          • Pump Assembly
          • Transaxle Case
          • Transfer Shaft
        • Assembly
          • Steps 1-50
          • Steps 51-99
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Exploded Views
        • Converter Housing with Converter Assembly and Pump Assembly
        • Case Assembly
        • Clutches and Band
        • Clutches and Planet Gears
        • Differential Assembly and Final Drive Input
        • Forward Clutch
        • Main Control Assembly
        • Snap Rings
      • Connector Views
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
        • Automatic Transaxle/Transmission External Controls
        • Flex Plate
        • Overhaul Specs
        • Transmission Pan
        • 4F27E
          • Material
          • General Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
      • Capacity Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Clutch
    • Clutch Disc
    • Clutch Hydraulic System
      • Clutch Fluid
      • Clutch Master Cylinder
      • Clutch Slave Cylinder
      • Service and Repair
    • Clutch Pedal Assembly
    • Clutch Switch
    • Pressure Plate
    • Description and Operation
      • Manual Transaxle and Clutch
      • Clutch
      • Clutch Controls
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptom Chart - Clutch
        • Symptom Chart - Transaxle
        • Symptom Chart - NVH
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test A: Clutch Pedal Feels Spongy or Has Excessive Travel/Clutch Will Not Disengage
        • Pinpoint Test B: Clutch Chatter, Rattle Or Shudder
        • Pinpoint Test C: Clutch Drag
        • Pinpoint Test D: Clutch Pedal Pulsation
        • Pinpoint Test E: Clutch Related Vibrations
        • Pinpoint Test F: Hard Shifting
        • Pinpoint Test G: Excessive Noise
        • Pinpoint Test H: Clutch System Fluid Leak
    • Service and Repair
    • Specifications
      • Transmission and Clutch - General Information
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Clutch
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Clutch Controls
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Torque and Sequence
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Differential Assembly
  • Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
    • Axle Bearing
    • Axle Shaft Assembly
      • Axle Shaft
      • Constant Velocity Joint Boot
      • Description and Operation
      • Service and Repair
        • Removal and Replacement
          • Halfshaft - LH
          • Halfshaft - RH
          • Intermediate Shaft
          • Intermediate Shaft Bearing
        • Overhaul
          • Halfshaft - LH
          • Halfshaft - RH
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • CV Joint Capacities
        • Torque Specifications
    • Wheel Bearing
  • Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
  • Flex Plate
  • Flywheel
  • Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
    • Lamps and Indicators - A/T
      • Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
  • Manual Transmission/Transaxle
    • Fluid - M/T
    • Seals and Gaskets
    • Shifter M/T
    • Shift Linkage
      • Shift Cable
    • Transmission Mount
    • Description and Operation
      • MTX75 - Manual Transaxle
      • Manual Transaxle
      • Manual Transaxle and Clutch
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptom Chart - Clutch
        • Symptom Chart - Transaxle
        • Symptom Chart - NVH
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test A: Clutch Pedal Feels Spongy Or Has Excessive Travel/Clutch Will Not Disengage
        • Pinpoint Test B: Clutch Chatter, Rattle Or Shudder
        • Pinpoint Test C: Clutch Drag
        • Pinpoint Test D: Clutch Pedal Pulsation
        • Pinpoint Test E: Clutch Related Vibrations
        • Pinpoint Test F: Hard Shifting
        • Pinpoint Test G: Excessive Noise
        • Pinpoint Test H: Clutch System Fluid Leak
    • Locations
    • Service and Repair
      • Procedures
      • Removal and Replacement
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Disassembly
        • Disassembly and Assembly of Subassemblies
          • Input Shaft
          • Output Shaft
          • Differential
        • Assembly
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
        • MTX75
          • Material
          • Transaxle Ratios
          • Torque Specifications
          • Required Shim Thickness
        • External Controls
        • Transmission and Clutch - General Information
          • Material
          • Torque Specifications
        • Clutch
          • Torque Specifications
          • General Specifications
      • Capacity Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
  • Power Take-Off
  • Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
    • Sensors and Switches - A/T
      • Brake Switch - TCC
      • Transmission Mode Switch
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
      • Transmission Speed Sensor
  • Transmission Control Systems
    • Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
        • Shift Solenoid
    • Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Lamps and Indicators - A/T
        • Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
    • Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Sensors and Switches - A/T
        • Brake Switch - TCC
        • Transmission Mode Switch
        • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
        • Transmission Speed Sensor
  • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tools and Equipment
• Brakes and Traction Control
  • Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
    • ABS Sensor Block
    • Acceleration/Deceleration Sensor
    • Electronic Brake Control Module
    • Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
    • Steering Angle Sensor
    • Traction Control Switch
    • Wheel Speed Sensor
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • Special Tools Used With Diagnostics
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
        • Anti-Lock Control - Traction Control and Stability Assist
          • Special Tools Used With Diagnostics
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • ABS Module DTC Chart
          • Instrument Cluster (IC) DTC Chart
        • Anti-Lock Control - Traction Control and Stability Assist
          • ABS Module DTC Chart
          • Instrument Cluster (IC) DTC Chart
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Anti-Lock Control
        • Anti-Lock Control - Traction Control and Stability Assist
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1676
          • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1483
          • Pinpoint Test C: DTC C1095
          • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 and C1175
          • Pinpoint Test E: DTCs C1233, C1234, C1235 and C1236
          • Pinpoint Test F: The Engine Only Traction Control (EOTC) System Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test G: The EOTC System Cannot Be Disabled
        • Anti-Lock Control - Traction Control and Stability Assist
          • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B1483
          • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B1676
          • Pinpoint Test J: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 and C1175
          • Pinpoint Test K: DTCs C1233, C1234, C1235 and C1236
          • Pinpoint Test L: DTC C1095
          • Pinpoint Test M: DTCs C1277, C1278 and C1963
          • Pinpoint Test N: DTCs B2741, C1279, C1280, C1281, C1282, C2777, C2778 and U1901
          • Pinpoint Test O: DTCs B2900 and C1805
          • Pinpoint Test P: DTC C1996
          • Pinpoint Test Q: Poor Vehicle Tracking During Anti-Lock Function
          • Pinpoint Test R: The Traction Control System Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test S: The Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
      • Material
      • Torque Specifications
  • Brake Bleeding
  • Brake Pedal Assy
  • Disc Brake System
    • Brake Caliper
    • Brake Pad
    • Brake Rotor/Disc
    • Description and Operation
    • Specifications
      • Material
      • General Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
  • Drum Brake System
    • Backing Plate
    • Brake Drum
    • Brake Shoe
    • Wheel Cylinder
    • Description and Operation
    • Specifications
      • Material
      • Drum Brake Specification
      • Torque Specifications
  • Hydraulic System
    • Brake Bleeding
    • Brake Caliper
    • Brake Fluid
    • Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch
    • Brake Hose/Line
    • Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
    • Brake Master Cylinder
    • Wheel Cylinder
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
    • Specifications
      • Material
      • Torque Specifications
  • Parking Brake System
    • Parking Brake Cable
    • Parking Brake Control
    • Parking Brake Lever
    • Parking Brake Shoe
    • Parking Brake Warning Switch
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Brake Will Not Apply
        • Pinpoint Test B: The Parking Brake Will Not Release and/or Rear Brakes Drag
    • Specifications
      • General Specifications
      • Material
      • Torque Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Power Brake Assist
    • Vacuum Brake Booster
  • Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
    • Electronic Brake Control Module
  • Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
    • ABS Sensor Block
    • Acceleration/Deceleration Sensor
    • Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch
    • Parking Brake Warning Switch
    • Steering Angle Sensor
    • Traction Control Switch
    • Wheel Speed Sensor
  • Description and Operation
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
      • Principles of Operation
      • Inspection and Verification
    • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Symptom Chart - Brake System
      • Symptom Chart - NVH
    • Pinpoint Tests
    • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
      • Brake Master Cylinder - Compensator Port
      • Brake Booster
      • Brake Master Cylinder - Bypass Condition
      • Brake System Inspection
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Discs
        • Brake Drums
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Brake Calipers
        • Brake Caliper Guide Pins
        • Brake Flexible Hoses and Tubes
        • Brake Master Cylinder
        • Brake Booster
  • Specifications
    • Material
    • General Specifications
    • Torque Specifications
    • Front Brake Rotor/Disc
    • Brake Drum
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Starting and Charging
  • Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
    • Clutch Switch
    • Ignition Switch
      • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
      • Testing and Inspection
      • Locations
      • Service and Repair
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Connector Views
        • Electrical Diagrams
    • Neutral Safety Switch
  • Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
    • Starter Relay
  • Battery
    • Battery Cable
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection And Verification
      • Pinpoint Tests
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    • Service and Repair
      • Battery Disconnect
      • Battery
      • Battery Tray
      • Battery and Battery Tray - Exploded View
    • Diagrams
    • Specifications
      • Electrical Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
  • Charging System
    • Alternator
    • Description and Operation
      • Charging System
      • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Controlled Charging System
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection And Verification
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test A: DTCs B1317, B1676 and/or P0563
        • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1318 and/or B1676
        • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0620
        • Pinpoint Test D: DTC P0625 and DTC P0626
        • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P065B
        • Pinpoint Test F: The Generator Is Noisy
        • Pinpoint Test G: Radio Interference
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
      • Electrical Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
  • Starting System
    • Clutch Switch
    • Ignition Lock
    • Ignition Switch
      • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
      • Testing and Inspection
      • Locations
      • Service and Repair
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Connector Views
        • Electrical Diagrams
    • Key
    • Neutral Safety Switch
    • Starter Motor
    • Starter Relay
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tools Used With Diagnostics
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Principles of Operation
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
        • Pinpoint Test B: One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS) Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Pinpoint Test C: Unusual Starter Noise
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Power and Ground Distribution
    • Auxiliary Power Outlet
    • Electronic Noise Suppressor
    • Fuse
    • Fuse Block
    • Micro ISO Relay
    • Mini ISO Relay
    • Multiple Junction Connector
    • Power Distribution Module
    • Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
      • Micro ISO Relay
      • Mini ISO Relay
      • Power Distribution Module
      • Relay Box
    • Relay Box
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
        • Ground Distribution
          • G100
          • G101
          • G102
          • G103
          • G104
          • G105
          • G200
          • G201
          • G203
          • G204
          • G301
          • G302
          • G303
          • G304
          • G410
        • Power Distribution Diagrams
          • Wiring Diagram Index
          • 13-1
          • 13-2
          • 13-3
          • 13-4
          • 13-5
          • 13-6
          • 13-7
          • 13-8
          • 13-9
          • 13-10
          • 13-11
          • 13-12
          • 13-13
          • 13-14
          • 13-15
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Power and Ground Distribution
  • Auxiliary Power Outlet
  • Electronic Noise Suppressor
  • Fuse
  • Fuse Block
  • Micro ISO Relay
  • Mini ISO Relay
  • Multiple Junction Connector
  • Power Distribution Module
  • Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
    • Micro ISO Relay
    • Mini ISO Relay
    • Power Distribution Module
    • Relay Box
  • Relay Box
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Introduction
      • Symbols
    • Diagnostic Aids
    • Electrical Diagrams
      • Ground Distribution
        • G100
        • G101
        • G102
        • G103
        • G104
        • G105
        • G200
        • G201
        • G203
        • G204
        • G301
        • G302
        • G303
        • G304
        • G410
      • Power Distribution Diagrams
        • Wiring Diagram Index
        • 13-1
        • 13-2
        • 13-3
        • 13-4
        • 13-5
        • 13-6
        • 13-7
        • 13-8
        • 13-9
        • 13-10
        • 13-11
        • 13-12
        • 13-13
        • 13-14
        • 13-15
• Steering and Suspension
  • Alignment
  • Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
    • Sensors and Switches - Steering
      • Power Steering Pressure Switch
      • Steering Angle Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Suspension
      • Steering Angle Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires
      • Tire Pressure Sensor
  • Steering
    • Front Steering Knuckle
    • Power Steering
      • Power Steering Bleeding
      • Power Steering Fluid
      • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
      • Power Steering Line/Hose
      • Power Steering Pump
        • Power Steering Pump Seal
        • Service and Repair
          • Power Steering Pump
          • Power Steering Pump Pulley
        • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Sensors and Switches - Steering
      • Power Steering Pressure Switch
      • Steering Angle Sensor
    • Steering Angle Sensor
    • Steering Column
      • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
      • Steering Column Lock
      • Description and Operation
        • Steering Column
        • Steering Column Switches
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
          • Steering Column
          • Steering Column Switches
            • Inspection and Verification
            • Principles of Operation
            • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
        • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: No Power In All Ignition Switch Positions
          • Pinpoint Test B: No Power In ACC
          • Pinpoint Test C: No Power in RUN
          • Pinpoint Test D: No Power in START
          • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2A20
          • Pinpoint Test F: DTC U2472
          • Pinpoint Test G: Unable To Remove The Key From the Ignition
        • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
      • Service and Repair
        • Steering Column
        • Steering Column Shroud
        • Steering Column Multifunction Switch
        • Ignition Switch
        • Steering Column Lock Module
      • Specifications
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Steering Gear
    • Steering Shaft
    • Steering Wheel
    • Tie Rod
      • Tie Rod Boot
      • Tie Rod End
      • Service and Repair
        • Tie Rod - Outer
        • Tie Rod - Inner
    • Description and Operation
      • Power Steering
      • Steering Linkage
      • Steering System
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tools Used With Diagnostics
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptom Chart - Steering System
        • Symptom Chart - NVH
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack Of Assist Or Inconsistent Assist
        • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
        • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Power Steering Fluid Leak Test
        • Power Steering Pressure Test
        • Steering Gear Grunt/Shudder Test
        • Steering Gear Valve Test
        • Steering Linkage Test
    • Service and Repair
      • Power Steering System Purging
      • Power Steering System Filling
      • Power Steering System Flushing
    • Specifications
      • Steering System
        • Material
        • General Specifications
      • Power Steering
        • General Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Steering Linkage
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Suspension
    • Ball Joint
    • Control Arm
    • Front Steering Knuckle
    • Rear Knuckle
    • Sensors and Switches - Suspension
      • Steering Angle Sensor
    • Spindle
    • Stabilizer Bar
      • Stabilizer Link
      • Service and Repair
        • Front Suspension
        • Rear Suspension
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Subframe
      • Front Subframe
      • Rear Subframe
      • Description and Operation
    • Suspension Spring ( Coil / Leaf )
    • Suspension Strut / Shock Absorber
      • Strut Mount
      • Service and Repair
        • Removal and Replacement
          • Front Suspension
          • Rear Suspension
        • Overhaul
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Wheel Bearing
    • Description and Operation
      • Front Suspension
      • Rear Suspension
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptom Chart - Suspension System
        • Symptom Chart - NVH
      • Pinpoint Tests
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    • Specifications
      • Front Suspension
      • Rear Suspension
      • Suspension System - General Information
        • Alignment Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Wheels and Tires
    • Vehicle Lifting
    • Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires
      • Tire Pressure Sensor
    • Tire Monitoring System
      • Tire Pressure Sensor
      • Description and Operation
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Module
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Pressure Sensor
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Pressure Sensor Cradle
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Pressure Sensor Strap
        • Instrument Cluster (IC) and Message Center
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
          • Special Tools Used With Diagnostics
          • Principles of Operation
            • Ambient Temperature Change and Tire Pressure
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator and Message Center Messages
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator Illuminates Continuously
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator Flashes
          • Inspection and Verification
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
        • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test D: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator ON Solid and Message Center (if equipped) Displays LOW TIRE P
          • Pinpoint Test E: SJB Will Not Enter Sensor Training Mode When Using The TPMS Sensor Training Procedure
          • Pinpoint Test F: TPMS Indicator Flashes For 70 Seconds And Then Remains On Solid When The Ignition Key Is Turned To The On Posi
          • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B106A
          • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B106B
        • Programming and Relearning
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
      • Service and Repair
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
    • Wheel Bearing
    • Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
    • Service Precautions
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tools Used With Diagnostics
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Tire Wear
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Symptom Chart - Tire Wear
        • Symptom Chart - NVH
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Tests Notes
        • Pinpoint Test A: Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
        • Pinpoint Test B: Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
        • Pinpoint Test C: Diagonal Wear
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Radial Runout
        • Loaded Runout Measurement (Hunter Road Force(R) 9700 Series Wheel Balancer)
        • Runout Measurement (Dial Indicator)
        • Match Mounting
        • Wheel-to-Hub Optimization
    • Service and Repair
      • Removal and Replacement
      • Overhaul
    • Specifications
      • Material
      • Torque Specifications
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Heating and Air Conditioning
  • Air Door
    • Air Door Actuator / Motor
  • Air Duct
  • Air Register
  • Blower Motor
  • Blower Motor Relay
  • Blower Motor Resistor
  • Compressor HVAC
    • Compressor Clutch
    • Compressor Clutch Coil
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
    • Service and Repair
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Compressor Clutch Relay
  • Condenser HVAC
  • Control Assembly
  • Control Module HVAC
  • Discharge Air Temperature Sensor / Switch
  • Evaporator Core
  • Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
  • Expansion Valve
  • Heater Core
  • High Pressure Safety Valve HVAC
  • Hose/Line HVAC
  • Housing Assembly HVAC
  • Receiver Dryer
  • Refrigerant
  • Refrigerant Oil
  • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
  • Relays and Modules - HVAC
    • Blower Motor Relay
    • Compressor Clutch Relay
    • Control Module HVAC
  • Sensors and Switches - HVAC
    • Discharge Air Temperature Sensor / Switch
    • Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
    • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
  • Service Port HVAC
  • Description and Operation
    • Air Conditioning
    • Climate Control System
    • Refrigerant System Dye
    • Air Distribution and Filtering
    • Control Components
    • Heating and Ventilation
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
      • Special Tools Used With Diagnostics
      • Principles of Operation
      • Inspection and Verification
      • HVAC Module - Diagnostic Methods
      • HVAC Module Cold Boot Process
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • HVAC Module DTC Chart
      • PCM DTC Chart
    • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Symptom Chart - Climate Control System
      • Symptom Chart - NVH
    • Pinpoint Tests
      • Pinpoint Tests Notes
      • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P0532 or P0533
      • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0645
      • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B2826 or B2827
      • Pinpoint Test D: HVAC Functions Verification
      • Pinpoint Test E: The Air Inlet Door Is Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test F: Incorrect/Erratic Direction of Airflow From Outlets
      • Pinpoint Test G: Insufficient, Erratic Or No Heat
      • Pinpoint Test H: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test I: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Always On - A/C Compressor Does Not Cycle
      • Pinpoint Test J: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Always On - A/C Mode Always Commanded ON
      • Pinpoint Test K: Temperature Control Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Pinpoint Test L: The Blower Motor Is Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test M: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Pinpoint Test N: DTC B1676
    • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
      • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator
      • A/C Compressor - External Leak Test
      • Blend Door Actuator
      • Defrost/Panel/Floor Door Actuator
      • Electronic Leak Detection
      • Evaporator/Condenser Core - On-Vehicle Leak Test
      • Heater Core
      • Fluorescent Dye Leak Detection
      • Heater Core - Plugged
      • Heater Core - Pressure Test
      • Heater Core - Bench Test
      • Refrigerant Identification Testing
      • Refrigerant System Tests
      • Resistor - Blower Motor
  • Service and Repair
    • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Flushing
    • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Recovery, Evacuation and Charging
    • Refrigerant System Filtering Following Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor Installation
    • Refrigerant Oil Adding
    • Air Conditioning (A/C) Odor Treatment
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Introduction
      • Symbols
    • Diagnostic Aids
    • Electrical Diagrams
  • Specifications
    • Climate Control System
      • Material
      • General Specifications
    • Climate Control
      • Material
      • Torque Specifications
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Restraints and Safety Systems
  • Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
  • Air Bag Systems
    • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
    • Air Bag
    • Air Bag Control Module
    • Air Bag Deactivation Indicator
    • Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable
    • Impact Sensor
    • Seat Occupant Classification Module - Air Bag
    • Seat Occupant Sensor
    • Seat Position Sensor
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Principles of Operation
        • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
        • Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM) DTC Chart
        • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test A: The Air Bag Indicator Is Illuminated Continuously
        • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1868
        • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1884
        • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1890
        • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2290
        • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B2292
          • F1-F13
          • F14-F26
        • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B2293
          • G1-G9
          • G10-G20
          • G21-G33
          • G34-G46
          • G47-G53
          • G54-G56
        • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B2294
          • H1-H9
          • H10-H28
        • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B2295
          • I1-I19
          • I20-I28
        • Pinpoint Test J: DTC B2296
          • J1-J7
          • J8-J29
        • Pinpoint Test K: DTC B2432
        • Pinpoint Test L: DTC B2433
        • Pinpoint Test M: DTC B2434
        • Pinpoint Test N: DTC B2435
        • Pinpoint Test O: DTC B2436
        • Pinpoint Test P: DTC B2437
        • Pinpoint Test Q: DTC B2438
        • Pinpoint Test R: DTC B2439
        • Pinpoint Test S: DTC B2792
        • Pinpoint Test T: DTC B2909
        • Pinpoint Test U: DTC C1946
        • Pinpoint Test V: DTC C1947
        • Pinpoint Test W: DTC C1948
        • Pinpoint Test X: DTC C1982
        • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC B1317/B1318
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
  • Head Restraint System
    • Head Rest
  • Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
    • Air Bag Control Module
    • Seat Occupant Classification Module - Air Bag
  • Seat Belt Systems
    • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
    • Child Restraint
      • Child Seat Tether Attachment
      • Description and Operation
        • Active Restraint System Components
        • Child Safety Seat Restraints
    • Seat Belt Buckle
    • Seat Belt Height Adjuster
    • Seat Belt Reminder Buzzer
    • Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
    • Seat Belt Retractor
    • Seat Belt Tension Sensor
    • Seat Belt Tensioner
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Functional Test - Safety Belt Buckle and Tongue
        • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor
        • Functional Test - Cinch Tongue Retractor
        • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor, Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) Mode
        • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor, Road Test Inspection
    • Service and Repair
      • Safety Belt Cleaning
      • Safety Belt Maintenance
      • Safety Belt Tongue Rotated on Belt
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
  • Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
    • Impact Sensor
    • Seat Belt Tension Sensor
    • Seat Occupant Sensor
    • Seat Position Sensor
  • Service and Repair
• Accessories and Optional Equipment
  • Accessory Delay Module
    • Accessory Delay Relay
  • Antenna
    • Antenna, Radio
      • Antenna Cable
    • Service and Repair
    • Diagrams
  • Antitheft and Alarm Systems
    • Alarm System Transmitter
    • Alarm System Transponder
    • Arm/Disarm Switch
    • Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
    • Keyless Entry
      • Keyless Entry Transmitter
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Key Programming
          • Switch State Control
          • Using Diagnostic Equipment
          • Using Two Programming Keys
        • Spare Key Programming
          • Unlimited Key Mode
          • Using Diagnostic Equipment
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Electrical Diagrams
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Principles of Operation
        • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
        • Instrument Cluster (IC) DTC Chart
        • PCM DTC Chart
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B2103
        • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1600
        • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1601
        • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1602
        • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1681
        • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0100, DTC U2511
        • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
        • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
      • Programming and Relearning
        • Anti-Theft Security Access
        • Key Programming
          • Switch State Control
          • Using Diagnostic Equipment
          • Using Two Programmed Keys
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS)
        • Spare Key Programming
          • Unlimited Key Mode
          • Using Diagnostic Equipment
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
        • Passive Anti-Theft System
        • Remote Keyless Entry and Alarm
  • Cellular Phone
    • Cellular Phone Microphone
    • Communications Control Module
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Driver/Vehicle Information Display
  • Emergency Contact Module
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Auxiliary Input / Output Jack
    • Entertainment System Control Panel
  • Global Positioning System
    • Global Positioning System Module
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Navigation System
    • Navigation Module
    • Locations
      • Front Control Interface Module (FCIM)
      • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM)
    • Diagrams
      • Front Control Interface Module (FCIM)
      • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM)
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
    • Amplifier
    • Remote Control
    • Speaker
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
    • Accessory Delay Module
      • Accessory Delay Relay
    • Communications Control Module
    • Emergency Contact Module
    • Global Positioning System Module
    • Navigation Module
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
    • Arm/Disarm Switch
    • Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
  • Description and Operation
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
      • Special Tools Used With Diagnostics
      • Inspection and Verification
      • Principles of Operation
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) - V1 DTC Chart
      • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) - V2 DTC Chart
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) DTC Chart
      • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) DTC Chart
      • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) DTC Chart
    • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Audio System
      • SYNC System
    • Pinpoint Tests
      • Pinpoint Test A: The Entire Audio System Is Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test B: No Sound From All Speakers
      • Pinpoint Test C: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
      • Pinpoint Test D: The Subwoofer Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Audiophile
      • Pinpoint Test E: Poor Reception - AM/FM
      • Pinpoint Test F: Poor Reception/Poor Sound Quality/No Sound - Satellite Audio
      • Pinpoint Test G: The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Illumination Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Pinpoint Test H: An Individual Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Display Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Pinpoint Test I: The Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) Illumination Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Pinpoint Test J: The Satellite Audio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Pinpoint Test K: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Pinpoint Test L: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
      • Pinpoint Test M: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Pinpoint Test N: DTC U0140 or DTC U0140:00
      • Pinpoint Test O: The SYNC System Is Completely Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test P: Unable To Pair Bluetooth Device
      • Pinpoint Test Q: The Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Pinpoint Test R: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Pinpoint Test S: The SYNC System Audible Prompts Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
      • Pinpoint Test T: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound While In SYNC Mode
      • Pinpoint Test U: DTC B1318 (Audio Control Module (ACM))
      • Pinpoint Test V: DTC B1318 (Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM))
      • Pinpoint Test W: DTC B1318 (Front Display Interface Module (FDIM))
      • Pinpoint Test X: DTC B1317 or DTC U3003:17 (Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM))
      • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC B1318 or DTC U3003:16 (Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM))
      • Pinpoint Test Z: DTC U0100:00
      • Pinpoint Test AA: DTC U0151:00
  • Specifications
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Body and Frame
  • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  • Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
  • Body Control Systems
  • Bumper
    • Front Bumper
      • Front Bumper Cover / Fascia
    • Rear Bumper
      • Rear Bumper Cover / Fascia
      • Service and Repair
    • Specifications
  • Cowl
    • Cowl Moulding / Trim
  • Doors, Hood and Trunk
    • Doors
      • Front Door
        • Front Door Handle
          • Front Door Exterior Handle
          • Front Door Interior Handle
        • Front Door Hinge
        • Front Door Latch
        • Front Door Limiter
        • Front Door Panel
        • Front Door Window Glass
          • Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
          • Service and Repair
            • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Front Door
            • Window Glass - Front Door
          • Technical Service Bulletins
        • Front Door Window Motor
        • Front Door Window Regulator
        • Adjustments
          • Door Alignment - Front
          • Striker Adjustment
        • Service and Repair
        • Technical Service Bulletins
      • Rear Door
        • Rear Door Handle
          • Rear Door Exterior Handle
          • Rear Door Interior Handle
        • Rear Door Hinge
        • Rear Door Latch
        • Rear Door Panel
        • Rear Door Window Glass
          • Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
          • Service and Repair
            • Window Glass - Rear Door
            • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Rear Door
          • Technical Service Bulletins
        • Rear Door Window Motor
        • Rear Door Window Regulator
        • Adjustments
        • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Hood
      • Hood Latch
      • Hood Latch Release
      • Hood Switch / Sensor
        • Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
      • Adjustments
    • Trunk / Liftgate
      • Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Actuator
      • Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Switch
      • Trunk / Liftgate Latch
      • Trunk / Liftgate Lock Cylinder
      • Adjustments
      • Service and Repair
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Electrical Diagrams
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Description and Operation
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Exterior Moulding / Trim
    • Cowl Moulding / Trim
    • Service and Repair
    • Specifications
  • Fender
    • Front Fender
      • Front Fender Liner
      • Service and Repair
        • Fender
        • Front End Body Panels - Exploded View
  • Frame
    • Body / Frame Mount Bushing
    • Subframe
      • Front Subframe
      • Rear Subframe
      • Description and Operation
    • Service and Repair
  • Grille
  • Interior Moulding / Trim
    • Carpet
    • Console
    • Dashboard / Instrument Panel
      • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
      • Service and Repair
        • Instrument Panel - Exploded View
        • Instrument Panel
        • Instrument Panel Finish Panel - Center
        • Instrument Panel Finish Panel - RH
      • Specifications
    • Headliner
    • Rear Shelf
    • Scuff Plate
    • Trim Panel
    • Utility Storage Compartment
    • Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Locks
    • Door Locks
      • Door Lock Cylinder
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Key
    • Keyless Entry
      • Keyless Entry Transmitter
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Key Programming
          • Switch State Control
          • Using Diagnostic Equipment
          • Using Two Programming Keys
        • Spare Key Programming
          • Unlimited Key Mode
          • Using Diagnostic Equipment
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Electrical Diagrams
    • Power Locks
      • Power Door Lock Actuator
      • Power Door Lock Switch
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
          • Special Tools Used With Diagnostics
          • Principles of Operations
          • Inspection and Verification
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
        • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
          • Electrical Symptom Chart
          • Mechanical Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test C: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
          • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
          • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2A25
          • Pinpoint Test F: The Luggage Compartment Lid Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test G: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test H: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
          • Pinpoint Test I: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
          • Pinpoint Test J: The Autolock Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test K: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test L: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
          • Pinpoint Test M: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
          • Pinpoint Test N: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
          • Pinpoint Test O: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
          • Pinpoint Test P: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
          • Pinpoint Test Q: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
          • Pinpoint Test R: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test S: Unable to Remove The Key From the Ignition Lock Cylinder
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Electrical Diagrams
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Trunk / Liftgate Lock Cylinder
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Mirrors
    • Power Mirror Motor
    • Power Mirror Switch
    • Description and Operation
      • Exterior Mirror
      • Interior Mirror
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
          • Special Tools Used With Diagnostics
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
        • Rear View Mirrors - Interior
          • Special Tools Used With Diagnostics
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
          • Symptom Chart - Exterior Mirrors
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
        • Rear View Mirrors - Interior
          • Symptom Chart - Interior Mirror
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors are Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test D: The Heated Exterior Mirror Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Rear View Mirrors - Interior
    • Service and Repair
      • Exterior Mirror
      • Exterior Mirror Cover
      • Exterior Mirror Glass
      • Exterior Mirrors - Exploded View
      • Interior Rear View Mirror
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Connector Views
        • Electrochromatic Inside Mirror Unit
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Driver Side
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Passenger Side
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
  • Paint, Striping and Decals
    • Paint
  • Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
    • Seat Temperature Control Module
    • Seat Temperature Relay
    • Sunroof / Moonroof Module
  • Roof and Associated Components
    • Sunroof / Moonroof
      • Sunroof / Moonroof Motor
      • Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
      • Sunroof / Moonroof Track
      • Sunroof / Moonroof Windguard
      • Sunroof / Moonroof Frame
      • Sunroof / Moonroof Module
      • Sunroof / Moonroof Panel
      • Sunroof / Moonroof Weatherstrip
      • Description and Operation
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
          • Special Tools Used With Diagnostics
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Principles of Operation
        • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
          • Symptom Chart - Roof Opening Panel
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Roof Opening Panel Has Excessive Wind Noise
          • Pinpoint Test B: The Roof Opening Panel Leaks
          • Pinpoint Test C: The Roof Opening Panel Rattles
          • Pinpoint Test D: The Roof Opening Panel Is Noisy During Operation
          • Pinpoint Test E: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open Or Close
          • Pinpoint Test F: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open Or Close In Vent Position
        • Programming and Relearning
      • Adjustments
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • Introduction
          • Symbols
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Electrical Diagrams
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
  • Seats
    • Head Rest
    • Head Restraint System
      • Head Rest
    • Power Seat Motor
    • Power Seat Switch
    • Seat Back
    • Seat Cover
    • Seat Cushion
    • Seat Temperature Element
    • Seat Temperature Control Module
    • Seat Temperature Relay
    • Seat Temperature Switch
    • Seat Latch
    • Seat Track
    • Description and Operation
      • Front Seats
      • Rear Seats
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Principles of Operation
        • Special Tools Used With Diagnostics
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Tests Notes
        • Pinpoint Test A: The Heated Seats Are Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test B: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Driver
        • Pinpoint Test C: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Passenger
        • Pinpoint Test D: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Driver Or Passenger Seat Heats When The System Is Off
    • Service and Repair
      • Front Seats
        • Seat - Front
        • Seat - Exploded View, Front
      • Rear Seats
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
    • Hood Switch / Sensor
      • Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
    • Power Door Lock Switch
    • Power Mirror Switch
    • Power Seat Switch
    • Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Switch
    • Seat Temperature Switch
    • Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
  • Sound Proofing / Insulation
  • Splash Guard
  • Spoilers, Flaps, and Air Dams
    • Spoiler
  • Unibody
    • Cowl
      • Cowl Moulding / Trim
  • Weatherstrip
    • Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
    • Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
    • Sunroof / Moonroof Weatherstrip
  • Service Precautions
  • Description and Operation
    • Adhesives
    • Body
    • Subframe and Mounting Systems
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
    • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
  • Specifications
    • Body Closures
      • Material
      • Torque Specifications
    • Body Repairs
      • Materials
      • Material
      • General Specifications
    • Body System - General Information
    • Front End Body Panels
      • General Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Full Frame and Body Mounting
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
    • Uni-Body, Subframe and Mounting System
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Cruise Control
  • Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
  • Clutch Switch
  • Cruise Control Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
    • Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
    • Clutch Switch
    • Cruise Control Switch
  • Description and Operation
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
      • Special Tools Used With Diagnostics
      • Inspection and Verification
      • Principles of Operation
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
    • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    • Pinpoint Tests
      • Pinpoint Test A: The Speed Control Is Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P1572 or DTC P1703
      • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0579 or DTC P0581
      • Pinpoint Test D: The Speed Control Does Not Disengage When The Clutch Pedal Is Applied
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Introduction
      • Symbols
    • Diagnostic Aids
    • Electrical Diagrams
• Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
  • Air Bag Deactivation Indicator
  • Cigarette Lighter
  • Compass
  • Dashboard / Instrument Panel
    • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
    • Service and Repair
      • Instrument Panel - Exploded View
      • Instrument Panel
      • Instrument Panel Finish Panel - Center
      • Instrument Panel Finish Panel - RH
    • Specifications
  • Dimmer Switch
  • Driver/Vehicle Information Display
  • Fuel Filler Cap Warning Indicator
  • Fuel Gauge Sender
  • Instrument Cluster / Carrier
    • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
    • Locations
    • Service and Repair
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Instrument Cluster (IC)
        • Instrument Cluster (IC) Lens
      • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel
      • Instrument Panel
    • Diagrams
  • Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
  • Malfunction Indicator Lamp
  • Oil Change Reminder Lamp
  • Oil Pressure Sender
  • Parking Brake Warning Switch
  • Seat Belt Reminder Buzzer
  • Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
  • Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
    • Dimmer Switch
    • Fuel Gauge Sender
    • Parking Brake Warning Switch
  • Tire Monitoring System
    • Tire Pressure Sensor
    • Description and Operation
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Module
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Pressure Sensor
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Pressure Sensor Cradle
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Pressure Sensor Strap
      • Instrument Cluster (IC) and Message Center
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tools Used With Diagnostics
        • Principles of Operation
          • Ambient Temperature Change and Tire Pressure
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator and Message Center Messages
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator Illuminates Continuously
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator Flashes
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test D: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator ON Solid and Message Center (if equipped) Displays LOW TIRE P
        • Pinpoint Test E: SJB Will Not Enter Sensor Training Mode When Using The TPMS Sensor Training Procedure
        • Pinpoint Test F: TPMS Indicator Flashes For 70 Seconds And Then Remains On Solid When The Ignition Key Is Turned To The On Posi
        • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B106A
        • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B106B
      • Programming and Relearning
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
    • Service and Repair
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
  • Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
  • Description and Operation
    • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
    • Instrumentation, Message Center, and Warning Chimes
      • Instrument Cluster (IC)
      • Information And Message Center
      • Warning Chimes
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
      • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
        • Inspection And Verification
        • Principles of Operation
        • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
      • Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Principles of Operation
        • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
    • Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
      • Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes
        • Instrument Cluster
        • PCM DTC Chart
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
    • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
      • Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes
    • Pinpoint Tests
      • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
        • Pinpoint Test A: The Control Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test B: The Control Illumination Is Always on - All Hardwired Illumination
        • Pinpoint Test C: All Control Illumination Does Not Dim
        • Pinpoint Test D: The Steering Wheel Control Illumination Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test E: The Individual Component Illumination Is Inoperative - Dimmable Illumination
      • Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes
        • Pinpoint Test A: The Instrument Cluster (IC) Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
        • Pinpoint Test C: The Temperature Gauge Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test D: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
        • Pinpoint Test E: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test F: Incorrect Tachometer Indication
        • Pinpoint Test G: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test H: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
        • Pinpoint Test I: The Odometer Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test J: The Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Pinpoint Test K: The Engine Over-Temperature Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Pinpoint Test L: The Low Fuel Warning Indicator Is Never On
        • Pinpoint Test M: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Pinpoint Test N: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
        • Pinpoint Test O: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
        • Pinpoint Test P: The ABS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Pinpoint Test Q: The Traction Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Pinpoint Test R: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Is Never/Always On
        • Pinpoint Test S: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Pinpoint Test T: The Check Fuel Cap Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Pinpoint Test U: The O/D Off Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Pinpoint Test V: The Speed Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Pinpoint Test W: The Upshift Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Pinpoint Test X: The Door Ajar Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Pinpoint Test Y: The LH/RH Turn Or High Beam Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Pinpoint Test Z: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Pinpoint Tests AA: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Pinpoint Tests AB: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Pinpoint Tests AC: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
        • Pinpoint Tests AD: DTC B1317
        • Pinpoint Tests AE: DTC B1318
        • Pinpoint Tests AF: DTC U0101
        • Pinpoint Tests AG: DTC U0121
        • Pinpoint Tests AH: DTC U0140
        • Pinpoint Tests AI: DTC U0151
        • Pinpoint Tests AJ: DTC U0164
        • Pinpoint Tests AK: DTC U2472
        • Pinpoint Tests AL: The Message Center Does Not Operate Correctly
        • Pinpoint Tests AM: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
        • Pinpoint Tests AN: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Tests AO: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Tests AP: The Turn Signal Left On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Tests AQ: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Does Not Operate Correctly/The Belt-Minder(R) Feature Does Not Operate Correct
        • Pinpoint Tests AR: The Parking Brake Warning Chime Is Inoperative
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Introduction
      • Symbols
    • Diagnostic Aids
    • Electrical Diagrams
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Instrument Illumination
• Lighting and Horns
  • Backup Lamp
    • Backup Lamp Relay
    • Backup Lamp Switch
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tools Used With Diagnostics
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Principles of Operation
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test U: Both Reversing Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test V: The Individual Reversing Lamp Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test W: The Reversing Lamps Are On Continuously
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Connector Views
        • Reversing Lamp, Left
        • Reversing Lamp, Right
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Brake Lamp
  • Brake Light Switch
  • Center Mounted Brake Lamp
  • Courtesy Lamp
    • Interior Light Switch
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tools Used With Diagnostics
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Principles of Operation
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test A: The Courtesy Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test B: The Luggage Compartment Lamp Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test C: The Courtesy Lamps Stay On Continuously
        • Pinpoint Test D: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Turn On With One Door Open
        • Pinpoint Test E: The Courtesy Lamps Are Inoperative From The Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
        • Pinpoint Test F: The Demand Lighting Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test G: The Battery Saver Does Not Deactivate After Time-Out
        • Pinpoint Test H: The Ambient Lighting Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test I: The Ambient Lighting Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Cycle Through Color Variations
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Connector Views
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Daytime Running Lamp
  • Dimmer Switch
  • Dome Lamp
  • Fog/Driving Lamp
    • Fog/Driving Lamp Bulb
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tools Used With Diagnostics
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test Q: Both Fog Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test R: An Individual Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test S: The Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Pinpoint Test T: The Fog Lamps On Indicator Is Inoperative
    • Adjustments
    • Service and Repair
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Connector Views
        • Fog Lamp, Left Front
        • Fog Lamp, Right Front
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Hazard Warning Lamps
  • Headlamp
    • Headlamp Bulb
    • Headlamp Dimmer Switch
    • Headlamp Switch
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tools Used With Diagnostics
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test A: Both High Beams Are Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test B: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test C: One High Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test D: The Low Beam(S) Are Always on
        • Pinpoint Test E: The High Beams Are Always on
        • Pinpoint Test F: The Flash-to-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B2008
    • Adjustments
    • Service and Repair
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Connector Views
        • Headlamp, Left
        • Headlamp, Right
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Horn
    • Horn Switch
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tools Used With Diagnostics
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Principles of Operation
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
    • Service and Repair
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Connector Views
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
  • Interior Lighting Module
  • License Plate Lamp
  • Marker Lamp
  • Parking Lamp
  • Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
    • Backup Lamp Relay
    • Interior Lighting Module
  • Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
    • Backup Lamp Switch
    • Brake Light Switch
    • Headlamp Dimmer Switch
    • Headlamp Switch
    • Horn Switch
    • Interior Light Switch
    • Turn Signal Switch
  • Tail Lamp
  • Trunk Lamp
  • Turn Signals
    • Turn Signal Lamp
    • Turn Signal Switch
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tool(s) Used With Diagnostics
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test K: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test L: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Always on
        • Pinpoint Test M: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Inoperative/Always on
        • Pinpoint Test N: The Hazard Lamps Are Inoperative/Always on
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Description and Operation
    • Exterior Lighting
    • Interior Lighting
  • Testing and Inspection
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Introduction
      • Symbols
    • Diagnostic Aids
    • Electrical Diagrams
  • Specifications
    • General Specifications
    • Torque Specifications
• Windows and Glass
  • Heated Glass Element
    • Heated Glass Element Relay
    • Service and Repair
      • Window Grid Wire Repair
      • Lead Terminal Repair
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Connector Views
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
    • Heated Glass Element Relay
  • Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
    • Power Window Switch
  • Windows
    • Power Window Motor
      • Front Door Window Motor
      • Rear Door Window Motor
      • Locations
        • Power Window Motor, Driver Side Front
        • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front
        • Power Window Motor, Left Rear
      • Diagrams
        • Power Window Motor, Driver Side Front
        • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front
        • Power Window Motor, Left Rear
        • Power Window Motor, Right Rear
    • Power Window Switch
    • Window Glass
      • Back Window Glass
      • Front Door Window Glass
        • Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
        • Service and Repair
          • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Front Door
          • Window Glass - Front Door
        • Technical Service Bulletins
      • Quarter Window Glass
      • Rear Door Window Glass
        • Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
        • Service and Repair
          • Window Glass - Rear Door
          • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Rear Door
        • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Window Regulator
      • Front Door Window Regulator
      • Rear Door Window Regulator
    • Window Track
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Special Tools Used With Diagnostics
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Principles of Operation
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
        • HVAC Module DTC Chart
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Pinpoint Tests
        • Pinpoint Test A: All Power Windows are Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LH Front Window
        • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RH Front Window
        • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LH Rear Window
        • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RH Rear Window
        • Pinpoint Test F: The Defrost System Is Inoperative
        • Pinpoint Test G: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
        • Pinpoint Test H: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
        • Pinpoint Test I: The Delayed Accessory Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • Introduction
        • Symbols
      • Diagnostic Aids
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Windshield
  • Description and Operation
  • Specifications
    • Material
    • General Specifications
    • Torque Specifications
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Wiper and Washer Systems
  • Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
    • Wiper Relay
  • Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
    • Windshield Washer Switch
    • Wiper Switch
  • Windshield Washer Motor
  • Windshield Washer Pump
  • Windshield Washer Reservoir
  • Windshield Washer Switch
  • Wiper Arm
  • Wiper Motor
  • Wiper Relay
  • Wiper Switch
  • Description and Operation
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
      • Special Tools Used With Diagnostics
      • Principles of Operation
      • Inspection and Verification
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
    • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    • Pinpoint Tests
      • Pinpoint Test A: The Wipers Are Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test B: The Wipers Stay On Continuously
      • Pinpoint Test C: The High/Low Wiper Speeds Do Not Operate Correctly
      • Pinpoint Test D: The Intermittent Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Pinpoint Test E: The Washer Pump Is Inoperative
      • Pinpoint Test F: The Headlamps Do Not Illuminate When The Wipers Are On
  • Service and Repair
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • Introduction
      • Symbols
    • Diagnostic Aids
    • Electrical Diagrams
  • Specifications
    • Material
    • Torque Specifications
• Application and ID
• Testing and Inspection
  • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
    • Acceptable Noise, Vibration and Harshness
    • Glossary Of Terms (Noise, Vibration and Harshness)
  • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    • Order of Vibration
    • Diagnostic Theory
    • Diagnostic Procedure Overview
    • Write-Up Job Aid
    • 1: Customer Interview
    • 2: Pre-Drive Check
    • 3: Preparing for the Road Test
    • 4: Verify the Customer Concern
    • 5: Road Test
      • Slow Acceleration Test
      • Heavy Acceleration Test
      • Neutral Coast Down Speed Test
      • Downshift Speed Test
      • Steering Input Test
      • Brake Test
      • Road Test Over Bumps
      • Neutral Engine Run-Up (NERU) Test
      • Drive Engine Run-Up (DERU) Load Test
      • Engine Accessory Test
      • Vehicle Cold Soak Procedure
    • Relationship of Vibration Frequency to Order of Vibration
    • Frequency Calculations
      • Calculating Tire and Wheel Frequency
      • Calculating Driveshaft Frequency
      • Calculating Engine Frequency
      • Calculating Engine Accessory Frequency
      • Calculating Engine Firing Frequency
      • Frequency and RPM Calculations Worksheet
    • Noise Symptoms
    • Vibration Symptoms
    • Classify NVH Symptoms
    • Harshness Symptoms
    • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) Symptom Chart Categories
    • Symptom Chart - Vehicle-Speed Related Vibrations
    • Symptom Chart - Tire-Speed Related Vibrations
    • Symptom Chart - Driveshaft-Speed Related Vibrations
    • Symptom Chart - Engine-Speed Related Vibrations
    • Symptom Chart - Noise, Air Leaks Or Water Leaks
    • Symptom Chart - Harshness
    • Tools and Techniques
• Locations
  • Component Locations
    • A-Z Components List
    • Location Views
      • View 151-1 (Engine Compartment)
      • View 151-2 (Engine Compartment)
      • View 151-3 (Engine)
      • View 151-4 (Engine)
      • View 151-5 (Engine)
      • View 151-6 (Engine)
      • View 151-7 (Instrument Panel)
      • View 151-8 (Instrument Panel)
      • View 151-9 (HVAC)
      • View 151-10 (Console)
      • View 151-11 (Door)
      • View 151-12 (Door)
      • View 151-13 (Door)
      • View 151-14 (Door)
      • View 151-15 (Door)
      • View 151-16 (Seat)
      • View 151-17 (Seat)
      • View 151-18 (Floor/Bulkhead/Pillar)
      • View 151-19 (Vehicle, Rear)
      • View 151-20 (Vehicle, Rear)
      • View 151-21 (Fuel Tank)
      • View 151-22 (Steering Column)
      • View 151-22 (Steering Wheel)
  • Connector Locations
  • Ground Locations
  • Splice Locations
  • Harness Locations
    • Harnesses Index
    • Harness Overview
• Diagrams
  • Diagram Information and Instructions
    • Introduction
    • Symbols
  • Diagnostic Aids
  • Exploded Views
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Diagram
        • Converter Housing with Converter Assembly and Pump Assembly
        • Case Assembly
        • Clutches and Band
        • Clutches and Planet Gears
        • Differential Assembly and Final Drive Input
        • Forward Clutch
        • Main Control Assembly
        • Snap Rings
      • Valve Body, A/T
    • Exhaust System
  • Connector Views
    • C100-C150
      • C100
      • C101
      • C102A
      • C102B
      • C103
      • C109
      • C110
      • C111
      • C112
      • C113
      • C114
      • C123
      • C124
      • C125
      • C126
      • C127
      • C128
      • C131
      • C135
      • C137
      • C139
      • C142
      • C143
      • C150
    • C152-C213
      • C152
      • C155
      • C160
      • C162
      • C167
      • C169
      • C171
      • C175B
      • C175E
      • C175T
      • C181
      • C182
      • C183
      • C184
      • C193
      • C197
      • C199
      • C202
      • C205
      • C210
      • C211A
      • C211B
      • C211C
      • C213
    • C214A-C312
      • C214A
      • C214B
      • C214C
      • C218
      • C220
      • C226
      • C240A
      • C240B
      • C240C
      • C250
      • C251
      • C252
      • C256
      • C257
      • C269
      • C278
      • C280
      • C289
      • C293
      • C296
      • C306
      • C310A
      • C310B
      • C311
      • C312
    • C317-C451
      • C317
      • C334
      • C337
      • C339
      • C340
      • C356
      • C364
      • C367
      • C377
      • C389
      • C392
      • C395
      • C396
      • C400
      • C402A
      • C402B
      • C405
      • C410
      • C426
      • C428
      • C430
      • C433
      • C435
      • C440
      • C451
    • C452-C703
      • C452
      • C461
      • C462
      • C466
      • C475
      • C504A
      • C504B
      • C505
      • C510
      • C511
      • C520
      • C523
      • C524
      • C525
      • C527
      • C601
      • C604
      • C605
      • C608
      • C609
      • C610
      • C612
      • C701
      • C702
      • C703
    • C704-C1160
      • C704
      • C801
      • C802
      • C803
      • C804
      • C911
      • C912
      • C931
      • C934
      • C1021
      • C1023
      • C1035A
      • C1035B
      • C1041
      • C1043
      • C1045
      • C1077
      • C1087
      • C1100A
      • C1100B
      • C1100C
      • C1107
      • C1126
      • C1127
      • C1160
    • C1164-C2298
      • C1164
      • C1180
      • C1189
      • C1196
      • C1260
      • C1286
      • C1311
      • C1371
      • C1465
      • C2004
      • C2031
      • C2033
      • C2040
      • C2065
      • C2072
      • C2123
      • C2261
      • C2278
      • C2280A
      • C2280B
      • C2280C
      • C2280D
      • C2280E
      • C2280F
      • C2280G
      • C2298
    • C2357A-C9015
      • C2357A
      • C2357B
      • C2401
      • C2402
      • C3042
      • C3073
      • C3201
      • C3202
      • C3210
      • C3212
      • C3245
      • C3249
      • C3260
      • C3261
      • C3285
      • C3347
      • C3349
      • C4032
      • C4035
      • C4225
      • C5209
      • C6211
      • C9006
      • C9007
      • C9015
    • ABS Sensor Block
    • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
    • Air Bag
      • Side Air Bag Module, Left
      • Side Air Bag Module, Right
      • Passenger Air Bag Module
      • Side Air Curtain, Left
      • Side Air Curtain, Right
    • Air Bag Control Module
    • Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC
      • Mode Door Actuator
      • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator
      • Temperature Blend Door Actuator
    • Air Flow Meter/Sensor
    • Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
    • Alarm System Transponder
    • Alternator
    • Amplifier, Sound System
    • Antenna
    • Arm/Disarm Switch, Antitheft
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Diagram
      • Shift Solenoid, A/T
      • Shifter A/T
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch, A/T
      • Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
        • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
    • Auxiliary Input / Output Jack, Entertainment System
    • Auxiliary Power Outlet
      • Power Point 1
      • Power Point 2
    • Backup Lamp
      • System Diagram
        • Reversing Lamp, Left
        • Reversing Lamp, Right
      • Backup Lamp Switch
        • Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
        • Reversing Lamps Switch
    • Battery
    • Blower Motor
    • Blower Motor Resistor
    • Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch
    • Brake Light Switch
    • Brake Signal
    • Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
    • Camshaft Position Sensor
    • Canister Purge Control Valve
    • Center Mounted Brake Lamp
    • Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable, Air Bag
    • Clutch Switch
    • Clutch Switch, Cruise Control
    • Communications Control Module
      • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM)
    • Compressor Clutch Coil
    • Control Module HVAC
    • Courtesy Lamp
      • System Diagram
      • Interior Light Switch
    • Crankshaft Position Sensor
    • Data Link Connector
    • Dimmer Switch
    • Discharge Air Temperature Sensor / Switch, HVAC
    • Driver/Vehicle Information Display
    • EGR Valve
    • Electronic Brake Control Module
    • Electronic Noise Suppressor
    • Electronic Throttle Actuator
    • Engine Control Module
    • Engine Temperature Sensor
    • Fog/Driving Lamp
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front
    • Fuel Gauge Sender
    • Fuel Injector
      • Fuel Injector 1
      • Fuel Injector 2
      • Fuel Injector 3
      • Fuel Injector 4
    • Fuel Pump
    • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
    • Fuel Tank Unit
    • Fuse
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • Fuse Block
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • Headlamp
      • System Diagram
        • Headlamp, Left
        • Headlamp, Right
      • Headlamp Dimmer Switch
      • Headlamp Switch
    • Heated Glass Element
    • Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
    • Horn
    • Ignition Coil
      • Coil On Plug (COP) 1
      • Coil On Plug (COP) 2
      • Coil On Plug (COP) 3
      • Coil On Plug (COP) 4
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor
    • Ignition Switch
    • Impact Sensor
      • Front Impact Severity Sensor
      • Side Impact Sensor, Driver 1
      • Side Impact Sensor, Driver 2
      • Side Impact Sensor, Passenger 1
      • Side Impact Sensor, Passenger 2
    • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
    • Instrument Cluster / Carrier
    • Interior Lighting Module
    • Knock Sensor
    • Leak Detection Valve, Evaporative System
    • License Plate Lamp
      • License Plate Lamp, Left
      • License Plate Lamp, Right
    • Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
    • Marker Lamp
      • Side Lamp, Left Front
      • Side Lamp, Right Front
    • Mirrors
      • System Diagram
        • Electrochromatic Inside Mirror Unit
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Driver Side
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Passenger Side
      • Power Mirror Switch
    • Multiple Junction Connector
      • C110
      • C126
      • C139
      • C210
      • C211A
      • C211B
      • C211C
      • C213
      • C214A
      • C214B
      • C214C
      • C311
      • C312
      • C317
      • C339
      • C340
      • C405
      • C410
      • C510
      • C511
      • C610
      • C1045
      • C934
      • C3249
      • C3349
    • Navigation System
      • Front Control Interface Module (FCIM)
      • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM)
    • Neutral Safety Switch
    • Oil Pressure Sender
    • Oxygen Sensor
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #12
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #11
    • Parking Brake Warning Switch
    • Parking Lamp
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Left Rear
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Right Rear
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Left Front
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front
    • Power Door Lock Actuator
      • Door Lock Unit, Driver Side Front
      • Door Lock Unit, Passenger Side Front
      • Door Lock Actuator, Left Rear
      • Door Lock Actuator, Right Rear
    • Power Door Lock Switch
      • Door Lock Switch, Driver Side
      • Door Lock Switch, Passenger Side
    • Power Steering Pressure Switch
    • Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Actuator
    • Power Window Motor
      • Power Window Motor, Driver Side Front
      • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front
      • Power Window Motor, Left Rear
      • Power Window Motor, Right Rear
    • Power Window Switch
      • Master Window Adjust Switch
      • Window Adjust Switch, Left Rear
      • Window Adjust Switch, Passenger Side
      • Window Adjust Switch, Right Rear
    • Radiator Cooling Fan Motor
    • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC
    • Relay Box
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • Seat Belt Tensioner
      • Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioner, Driver
      • Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioner, Passenger
      • Safety Belt Tension Sensor, Passenger
    • Seat Occupant Classification Module - Air Bag
    • Seat Occupant Sensor
    • Seat Position Sensor
    • Seat Temperature Element
      • Seat Cushion/Backrest Heater MAT, Driver Side
      • Seat Cushion/Backrest Heater MAT, Passenger Side
    • Seat Temperature Relay
      • Heated Seat Relay, Driver
      • Heated Seat Relay, Passenger
    • Speaker
      • Speaker, Left Front
      • Speaker, Right Front
      • Speaker, Left Rear
      • Speaker, Right Rear
    • Starter Motor
    • Steering Angle Sensor
    • Sunroof / Moonroof Module
    • Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
    • Trunk Lamp
    • Turn Signal Lamp
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Left Rear
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Right Rear
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Left Front
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front
    • Turn Signal Switch
    • Variable Induction Control Module
    • Variable Induction Control Solenoid
    • Wheel Speed Sensor
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Rear
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Rear
    • Windshield Washer Motor
    • Windshield Washer Switch
    • Wiper Motor
    • Wiper Switch
  • Electrical Diagrams
    • Diagrams By Number
      • Please Note
      • Diagram Set 10 (Grounds)
      • Diagram Set 12 (Charging System)
      • Diagram Set 13 (Power Distribution/SJB)
      • Diagram Set 14 (Module Communications Network)
      • Diagram Set 20 (Starting System)
      • Diagram Set 23 (Electronic Engine Controls)
      • Diagram Set 29 (Transmission Controls)
      • Diagram Set 31 (Speed Control)
      • Diagram Set 33 (Cooling Fan)
      • Diagram Set 37 (Shift Interlock)
      • Diagram Set 42 (Vehicle Dynamic Systems)
      • Diagram Set 44 (Horn/Cigar Lighter)
      • Diagram Set 46 (Supplemental Restraint System)
      • Diagram Set 54 (Manual Climate Control System)
      • Diagram Set 56 (Heated Window)
      • Diagram Set 60 (Instrument Cluster)
      • Diagram Set 71 (Cluster and Panel Illumination)
      • Diagram Set 81 (Wipers and Washers)
      • Diagram Set 85 (Headlamps)
      • Diagram Set 86 (Fog Lamps)
      • Diagram Set 89 (Interior Lamps)
      • Diagram Set 90 (Turn Signals/Stop/Hazard Lamps)
      • Diagram Set 92 (Parking, Rear and License Lamps)
      • Diagram Set 93 (Reversing Lamps)
      • Diagram Set 97 (Daytime Running Lamps)
      • Diagram Set 100 (Power Windows)
      • Diagram Set 101 (Roof Opening Panel)
      • Diagram Set 112 (Passive Anti-Theft System)
      • Diagram Set 113 (Luggage Compartment Lid Release)
      • Diagram Set 117 (Remote Keyless Entry and Alarm)
      • Diagram Set 119 (Climate Controlled Seats)
      • Diagram Set 124 (Power Mirrors)
      • Diagram Set 130 (Audio System)
    • Power and Ground Distribution
      • System Diagram
        • Ground Distribution
          • G100
          • G101
          • G102
          • G103
          • G104
          • G105
          • G200
          • G201
          • G203
          • G204
          • G301
          • G302
          • G303
          • G304
          • G410
        • Power Distribution Diagrams
          • Wiring Diagram Index
          • 13-1
          • 13-2
          • 13-3
          • 13-4
          • 13-5
          • 13-6
          • 13-7
          • 13-8
          • 13-9
          • 13-10
          • 13-11
          • 13-12
          • 13-13
          • 13-14
          • 13-15
      • Fuse
      • Fuse Block
      • Relay Box
    • Air Bag Systems
    • Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
    • Antitheft and Alarm Systems
      • Passive Anti-Theft System
      • Remote Keyless Entry and Alarm
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Diagram
      • Shift Interlock, A/T
    • Charging System
    • Cooling System
      • System Diagram
      • Radiator Cooling Fan Motor
    • Cruise Control
    • Heated Glass Element
    • Heating and Air Conditioning
      • System Diagram
      • Blower Motor
      • Compressor HVAC
    • Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
      • System Diagram
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Instrument Illumination
      • Cigarette Lighter
    • Keyless Entry
    • Lighting and Horns
      • System Diagram
      • Backup Lamp
      • Brake Lamp
      • Courtesy Lamp
      • Daytime Running Lamp
      • Fog/Driving Lamp
      • Hazard Warning Lamps
      • Headlamp
      • Horn
      • License Plate Lamp
      • Marker Lamp
      • Parking Lamp
      • Tail Lamp
      • Turn Signals
    • Mirrors
    • Power Locks
    • Powertrain Management
      • System Diagram
        • Wiring Diagram Index
        • 23-1
        • 23-2
        • 23-3
        • 23-4
        • 23-5
        • 23-6
        • 23-7
        • 23-8
        • 23-9
      • Computers and Control Systems
        • System Diagram
        • Information Bus
      • Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
        • System Diagram
        • Fuel Pump
      • Ignition System
    • Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
    • Seat Belt Systems
    • Seats
      • System Diagram
      • Seat Temperature Element
    • Starting System
      • System Diagram
      • Ignition Switch
    • Sunroof / Moonroof
    • Trunk / Liftgate
    • Windows
    • Wiper and Washer Systems
  • Mechanical Diagrams
    • Drive Belt
  • Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
    • Emission Control Systems
  • Components
  • Connectors
  • Grounds
  • Splices
  • Harness
    • Harnesses Index
    • Harness Overview
• Specifications
  • Electrical Specifications
    • Battery
    • Charging System
      • System Specifications
      • Alternator
    • Fuel Injector
    • Ignition Timing
  • Mechanical Specifications
    • Accessories and Optional Equipment
    • Air Bag Systems
    • Alignment
      • Alignment Specifications
      • Ball Joint Deflection / Ride Height
      • Torque Specifications
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Specifications
        • Automatic Transaxle/Transmission External Controls
        • Flex Plate
        • Overhaul Specs
        • Transmission Pan
        • 4F27E
          • Material
          • General Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
      • Fluid - A/T
      • Fluid Pan, A/T
      • Transmission Cooler, A/T
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
    • Axle Shaft Assembly
      • Material
      • CV Joint Capacities
      • Torque Specifications
    • Battery
      • General Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Body and Frame
      • System Specifications
        • Body Closures
          • Material
          • Torque Specifications
        • Body Repairs
          • Materials
          • Material
          • General Specifications
        • Body System - General Information
        • Front End Body Panels
          • General Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
        • Full Frame and Body Mounting
        • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
        • Uni-Body, Subframe and Mounting System
      • Body Control Systems
      • Bumper
      • Exterior Moulding / Trim
      • Interior Moulding / Trim
        • System Specifications
        • Dashboard / Instrument Panel
      • Mirrors
      • Seats
      • Sunroof / Moonroof
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
    • Brakes and Traction Control
      • System Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
        • Front Brake Rotor/Disc
        • Brake Drum
      • Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Disc Brake System
        • System Specifications
          • Material
          • General Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
        • Brake Pad
        • Brake Rotor/Disc
      • Drum Brake System
        • System Specifications
          • Material
          • Drum Brake Specification
          • Torque Specifications
        • Brake Drum
        • Brake Shoe
      • Hydraulic System, Brakes
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Parking Brake System
        • General Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Vacuum Brake Booster
    • Charging System
      • System Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Alternator
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
    • Clutch, M/T
      • System Specifications
        • Transmission and Clutch - General Information
          • Material
          • Torque Specifications
        • Clutch
          • General Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
        • Clutch Controls
          • Material
          • General Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
        • Torque and Sequence
      • Pressure Plate
    • Computers and Control Systems
      • Material
      • Torque Specifications
    • Cooling System
      • System Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Water Pump
    • Differential Assembly
      • Material
      • Torque Specifications
    • Emission Control Systems
      • System Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Evaporative Emissions System
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
    • Engine
      • System Specifications
        • Material
          • Engine System - General Information
          • Engine - 2.0L
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
          • Engine System - General Information
          • Engine - 2.0L
        • Tightening Torque & Sequence
          • Cylinder Head
          • Head Bolt Reuse/Replace
          • Intake Manifold
          • Camshaft Bearing Cap
          • Crankshaft Pulley
          • Flywheel/Flex Plate
          • Oil Pump
          • Water Pump
      • Camshaft Bearing
      • Camshaft Gear/Sprocket
      • Cylinder Block Assembly
        • System Specifications
        • Connecting Rod Bearing
        • Connecting Rod, Engine
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing
        • Crankshaft, Engine
        • Harmonic Balancer - Crankshaft Pulley
        • Piston Ring, Engine
        • Piston, Engine
      • Cylinder Head Assembly
        • System Specifications
        • Valve Clearance
      • Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
      • Intake Manifold
      • Oil Pan, Engine
      • Oil Pump, Engine
      • Timing Components
        • System Specifications
        • Timing Chain Tensioner
        • Timing Cover
    • Exhaust System
    • Flex Plate
    • Flywheel
    • Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • System Specifications
        • Material
          • Fuel Charging and Controls
          • Fuel System - General Information
          • Fuel Tank and Lines
        • General Specifications
          • Fuel System - General Information
          • Fuel Tank and Lines
        • Torque Specifications
          • Fuel Charging and Controls
          • Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
          • Fuel Tank and Lines
          • Acceleration Control
      • Idle Speed
    • Heating and Air Conditioning
      • System Specifications
        • Climate Control System
          • Material
          • General Specifications
        • Climate Control
          • Material
          • Torque Specifications
      • Compressor Clutch
    • Ignition System
      • System Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Firing Order
        • Firing Order
        • Engine Cylinder Identification
      • Spark Plug
        • Spark Plug Gap
        • Spark Plug Torque
        • Gap
        • Torque Specifications
    • Lighting and Horns
      • System Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Horn
    • Manual Transmission/Transaxle
      • MTX75
        • Material
        • Transaxle Ratios
        • Torque Specifications
        • Required Shim Thickness
      • External Controls
      • Transmission and Clutch - General Information
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Clutch
        • Torque Specifications
        • General Specifications
    • Seat Belt Systems
    • Starter Motor
    • Steering
      • System Specifications
        • Steering System
          • Material
          • General Specifications
        • Power Steering
          • General Specifications
          • Material
          • Torque Specifications
        • Steering Linkage
          • Material
          • Torque Specifications
      • Steering Column
    • Suspension
      • System Specifications
        • Front Suspension
        • Rear Suspension
        • Suspension System - General Information
          • Alignment Specifications
          • General Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
      • Ball Joint
    • Wheels and Tires
      • System Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
    • Windows and Glass
      • Material
      • General Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Wiper and Washer Systems
      • Material
      • Torque Specifications
  • Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
    • Compression Check
    • Engine Oil Pressure
    • Fuel Injector
    • Fuel Pressure
    • Fuel Pump
    • Thermostat, Engine Cooling
  • Capacity Specifications
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Specifications
      • Fluid - A/T
    • Coolant
    • Engine Oil
    • Fuel Tank
      • General Specifications
      • Material
    • Manual Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Specifications
      • Fluid - M/T
    • Refrigerant
    • Refrigerant Oil
  • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Specifications
      • Fluid - A/T
    • Brake Fluid
    • Clutch Fluid
    • Coolant
    • Engine Oil
    • Manual Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Specifications
      • Fluid - M/T
    • Power Steering Fluid
    • Refrigerant
    • Refrigerant Oil
• Technical Service Bulletins
• Diagnostic Trouble Codes