Repair and Diagnosis

A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
  - Electronic Brake Control Module
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
  - Starter Relay
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
  - Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires
    - Tire Pressure Module
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Relays and Modules - Transfer Case
    - Control Module
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
  - Heated Glass Element Relay
  - Power Window Relay
Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
  - Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
    - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
    - Engine Temperature Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
  - Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
  - Cruise Control Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
  - Oil Pressure Sender
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
  - Ignition Switch
  - Neutral Safety Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Sensors and Switches - A/T
  - Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case
    - Four Wheel Drive Selector Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
  - Power Window Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
Maintenance
- Alignment
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Timing Component Alignment Marks
- Drive Belt
- Filters
- Hoses
- Fluids
- Brake Bleeding
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Fuses and Circuit Breakers
- Service Reminder Indicators
- Wheels and Tires
- Vehicle Lifting
- Service Intervals
- Technical Service Bulletins
Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Cooling System
- Exhaust System
- Technical Service Bulletins
Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Computers and Control Systems
- Emission Control Systems
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Ignition System
- Transmission Control Systems
- PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
- Service Precautions
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Clutch
  - Clutch Hydraulic System
    - Clutch Fluid
    - Hydraulic Hose
- Differential Assembly
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
- Flex Plate
- Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Lamps and Indicators - Transfer Case
    - Four Wheel Drive Indicator Lamp
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
  - Fluid - M/T
  - Specifications
    - Capacity Specifications
    - Fluid Type Specifications
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Relays and Modules - Transfer Case
    - Control Module
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Sensors and Switches - A/T
  - Sensors and Switches - Transfer Case
    - Four Wheel Drive Selector Switch
- Transfer Case
- Transmission Control Systems
- Specifications
  - Capacity Specifications
  - Fluid Type Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
  - Ford Drive Line Filler - AST Tool # ATF 1001 FORD
  - Ford ATF Adapter - AST Tool # ATF 101
Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Brake Bleeding
- Brake Pedal Assy
- Disc Brake System
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake System
- Power Brake Assist
  - Vacuum Brake Booster
  - Vacuum Brake Booster Check Valve
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
  - Electronic Brake Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Locations
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
  - Ignition Switch
  - Neutral Safety Switch
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
  - Starter Relay
- Battery
- Charging System
- Starting System
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Technical Service Bulletins
Power and Ground Distribution
- Auxiliary Power Outlet
- Electrical Accessory Panel
- Electronic Noise Suppressor
- Fuse
- Fuse Block
- Micro ISO Relay
- Mini ISO Relay
- Multiple Junction Connector
- Power Distribution Relay
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relay Box
- Wiring Harness
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
  - Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires
    - Tire Pressure Module
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Steering
- Suspension
- Wheels and Tires
- Specifications
  - Capacity Specifications
  - Fluid Type Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Heating and Air Conditioning
- Accumulator HVAC
- Air Door
  - Air Door Actuator / Motor
- Air Duct
- Air Register
- Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Blower Motor
  - Auxiliary Blower Motor
  - Description and Operation
    - Main Climate Control
    - Auxiliary Climate Control
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
    - Main Climate Control
    - Auxiliary Climate Control
  - Diagrams
    - Diagram Information and Instructions
    - Connector Views
- Blower Motor Relay
- Blower Motor Resistor
- Blower Motor Switch
- Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
- Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Compressor HVAC
  - Compressor Clutch
  - Compressor Clutch Coil
  - Compressor Pulley
  - Service Precautions
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
    - A/C Compressor - External Leak Test
    - Additional Diagnosis
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Tools and Equipment
- Compressor Clutch Diode HVAC
- Compressor Clutch Relay
- Compressor Fitting HVAC
- Condenser HVAC
- Control Assembly
- Control Module HVAC
- Coupler HVAC
- Evaporator Case
- Evaporator Core
- Expansion Block/Orifice Tube
- Expansion Valve
- Heater Control Valve
- Heater Core
- Heater Hose
- High Pressure Safety Valve HVAC
- Hose/Line HVAC
- Housing Assembly HVAC
- Receiver Dryer
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Control Solenoid Valve
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
  - High Pressure Sensor / Switch
  - Description and Operation
  - Locations
  - Diagrams
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
  - Blower Motor Relay
  - Compressor Clutch Relay
  - Control Module HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
  - Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
  - Blower Motor Switch
  - Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
  - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
  - Solar Sensor
  - Vacuum Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Service Port HVAC
- Solar Sensor
- Vacuum Harness HVAC
- Vacuum Reservoir HVAC
- Vacuum Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Vacuum Solenoid Valve HVAC
- Service Precautions
  - Technician Safety Information
  - Vehicle Damage Warnings
- Description and Operation
  - Air Distribution
  - Heating and Defrosting
  - Air Conditioning
    - Main Climate Control
    - Auxiliary Climate Control
  - Control Components
    - Manual Climate Control
    - Dual Automatic Temperature Control
  - General Information
    - Basic Principles
    - System Operation
      - Manual Climate Control
      - Dual Automatic Temperature Control System
- Testing and Inspection
  - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
    - Inspection and Verification
    - Diagnostic Strategies
  - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    - Dual Automatic Temperature Control Module Self-Test
    - Dual Automatic Temp. Module - Retrieve Continuous DTCs
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
  - Pinpoint Tests
  - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Locations
  - Air Conditioning Components
  - Air Distribution Components
  - Auxiliary Climate Control System Components
  - Control Components
  - Heating and Defrosting Components
- Service and Repair
  - Identifying Refrigerants
  - Manifold Gauge Set Connection
  - Air Conditioning (A/C) System Flushing
  - Refrigerant Oil Addition
  - A/C Component Replacement Requirements
  - Handling of Contaminated Refrigerants
  - Refrigerant Discharging and Recovery Procedure
  - Evacuation and Charging
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Electrical Diagrams
    - Air Conditioner/Heater
    - Electronic Automatic Temperature Control
  - Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
    - Dual Automatic Temperature Control System
    - Manual Climate Control System
- Specifications
  - Mechanical Specifications
    - General Specifications
    - Torque Specifications
  - Capacity Specifications
    - Refrigerant
    - Refrigerant Oil
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Restraints and Safety Systems
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Air Bag Systems
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Seat Belt Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Service and Repair
- Technical Service Bulletins
Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Accessory Delay Module
  - Accessory Delay Relay
- Antenna
  - Antenna, Radio
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Collision Avoidance and Parking Assist Systems
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Entertainment Systems
  - DVD Player
  - Diagrams
- Garage Door Opener Transmitter
- Memory Positioning Systems
- Pedal Positioning System
  - Pedal Positioning Module
  - Pedal Positioning Motor
- Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Towing / Trailer System
- Trailer Connector
Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Body Control Systems
  - Body Control Module
- Auxiliary Step / Running Board
- Cowl
- Doors, Hood and Trunk
  - Doors
  - Hood
    - Hood Latch
    - Hood Switch / Sensor
      - Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
  - Trunk / Liftgate
  - Specifications
- Exterior Moulding / Trim
  - License Plate Bracket
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Frame
  - Body / Frame Mount Bushing
  - Cross-Member
    - Rear Cross-Member
  - Service Precautions
  - Description and Operation
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
    - Procedures
    - Removal and Replacement
  - Specifications
- Interior Moulding / Trim
  - Console
  - Dashboard / Instrument Panel
  - Headliner
  - Trim Panel
- Locks
  - Keyless Entry
  - Power Locks
- Mirrors
  - Memory Positioning Systems
  - Power Mirror Switch
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
    - Exterior
    - Interior
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Tools and Equipment
- Paint, Striping and Decals
  - Paint
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
  - Keyless Entry Module
  - Memory Positioning Module
  - Pedal Positioning Module
  - Power Door Lock Control Module
  - Power Seat Control Module
  - Seat Temperature Control Module
- Roof and Associated Components
  - Luggage / Roof Rack
    - Luggage / Roof Rack Frame
    - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Sunroof / Moonroof
- Seats
  - Memory Positioning Systems
  - Power Seat Control Module
  - Power Seat Motor
  - Power Seat Switch
  - Seat Cushion
  - Seat Temperature Element
  - Seat Temperature Control Module
  - Seat Temperature Switch
  - Seat Track
  - Service Precautions
    - Technician Safety Information
    - Vehicle Damage Warnings
  - Description and Operation
    - Seats
    - Principles of Operation (How Does It Work?)
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
    - Removal and Installation
      - Driver Seat
      - Rear Seat
        60/40 Bench, Second Row
        20 Percent, Second Row
        40 Percent E-Z Entry, Second Row
        Third Row
    - Disassembly and Assembly
      - Front Seat Backrest
      - Rear Seat Backrest
        60 Percent of 60/40 Bench, Second Row
        40 Percent of 60/40 Bench, Second Row
        20 Percent, Second Row
        40 Percent E-Z Entry, Second Row
        Third Row
  - Diagrams
  - Specifications
  - Tools and Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
  - Hood Switch / Sensor
    - Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
  - Power Door Lock Switch
  - Power Mirror Switch
  - Power Seat Switch
  - Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Switch
  - Seat Temperature Switch
  - Memory Positioning Switch
  - Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
- Unibody
  - Cowl
- Service Precautions
  - Technician Safety Information
  - Vehicle Damage Warnings
- Locations
  - Body Components
  - Exterior
  - Interior
  - Underbody Components
- Diagrams
- Specifications
  - Exterior
  - Interior
- Technical Service Bulletins
Cruise Control
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Cruise Control Servo
- Cruise Control Servo Cable
- Cruise Control Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
  - Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
  - Cruise Control Switch
- Description and Operation
  - Speed Control
  - Principles of Operation (How Does It Work?)
- Testing and Inspection
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Audible Warning Device
- Cigarette Lighter
- Compass
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
  - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  - Service Precautions
    - Technician Safety Information
    - Vehicle Damage Warnings
  - Service and Repair
- Door Switch
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Four Wheel Drive Indicator Lamp
- Fuel Gauge
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
  - Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  - Service Precautions
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
- Low Tire Pressure Indicator
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Oil Change Reminder Lamp
- Oil Pressure Sender
- Parking Assist Warning Indicator
- Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Seat Belt Reminder Buzzer
- Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
  - Door Switch
  - Fuel Gauge Sender
  - Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Tire Monitoring System
  - Low Tire Pressure Indicator
  - Tire Pressure Module
  - Tire Pressure Sensor
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Specifications
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
  - Instrument Cluster
    - Description and Operation
    - Principles of Operation (How Does It Work?)
  - Instrument Panel Illumination
    - Description and Operation
    - Principles of Operation (How Does It Work?)
  - Warning Devices
- Testing and Inspection
  - Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
  - Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
  - Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
    - Trouble Code Descriptions - Warning Devices
    - Trouble Code Diagnostic Charts - Instrument Cluster
      - Instrument Cluster Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
      - Powertrain Control Module (PCM) DTC Index
  - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
  - Pinpoint Tests
- Locations
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Connector Views
  - Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
  - General Specifications
  - Torque Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Lighting and Horns
- Ambient Light Sensor
- Backup Lamp
  - Backup Lamp Switch
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Diagrams
  - Tools and Equipment
- Brake Lamp
  - Brake Lamp Relay
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Tools and Equipment
- Brake Light Switch
- Cargo Lamp
- Center Mounted Brake Lamp
- Courtesy Lamp
  - Courtesy Lamp Relay
  - Glove Box Lamp
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Diagrams
  - Tools and Equipment
- Daytime Running Lamp
  - Daytime Running Lamp Control Unit
  - Daytime Running Lamp Relay
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Diagrams
  - Tools and Equipment
- Battery Discharge Protection Relay
- Door Switch
- Fog/Driving Lamp
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Relay
  - Service Precautions
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Tools and Equipment
- Hazard Warning Lamps
  - Hazard Warning Switch
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Diagrams
- Headlamp
  - Headlamp Dimmer Switch
  - Headlamp Switch
  - High Beam Relay
  - Service Precautions
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Adjustments
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Tools and Equipment
- Horn
  - Horn Relay
  - Description and Operation
    - Principles of Operation (How Does It Work?)
    - Horn
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Tools and Equipment
- Interior Lighting Module
- License Plate Lamp
- Marker Lamp
- Parking Lamp
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
  - Battery Discharge Protection Relay
  - Brake Lamp Relay
  - Courtesy Lamp Relay
  - Daytime Running Lamp Control Unit
  - Daytime Running Lamp Relay
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Relay
  - High Beam Relay
  - Horn Relay
  - Interior Lighting Module
  - Trailer Lighting Relay
  - Turn Signal Relay
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
  - Ambient Light Sensor
  - Backup Lamp Switch
  - Brake Light Switch
  - Door Switch
  - Hazard Warning Switch
  - Headlamp Dimmer Switch
  - Headlamp Switch
  - Turn Signal Switch
- Tail Lamp
- Trailer Lamps
- Trailer Lighting Relay
- Turn Signals
  - Turn Signal Lamp
  - Turn Signal Relay
  - Turn Signal Switch
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Diagrams
  - Tools and Equipment
- Vanity Lamp
- Description and Operation
  - Exterior Lighting
  - Interior Lighting
- Locations
  - Exterior Lighting
  - Interior Lighting
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Electrical Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Windows and Glass
- Heated Glass Element
- Rear Defogger
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
  - Heated Glass Element Relay
  - Power Window Relay
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
  - Power Window Switch
- Windows
- Windshield
Wiper and Washer Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Washer Fluid
- Washer Fluid Level Switch
- Windshield Washer Motor
- Windshield Washer Pump
- Windshield Washer Reservoir
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Switch
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Locations
- Service and Repair
  - Windshield Wiper
  - Rear Window Wiper
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Tools and Equipment
Service Precautions
- Technician Safety Information
- Vehicle Damage Warnings
Application and ID
- Vehicle Identification Number
- Vehicle Certification (VC) Label
Locations
- Component Locations
  - Component Location Index
  - Component Location Views
- Connector Locations
- Ground Locations
- Splice Locations
- Harness Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Diagnostic Aids
- Exploded Views
  - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
  - Transfer Case
    - Transfer Case-Automatic Shift
    - Transfer Case-All-Wheel Drive
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Mechanical Diagrams
  - Body and Frame
  - Drive Belt
- Fluid Diagrams
  - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
    - Part 1
    - Part 2
- Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
  - Heating and Air Conditioning
    - Dual Automatic Temperature Control System
    - Manual Climate Control System
- Components
  - Component Location Index
  - Component Location Views
- Connectors
- Grounds
- Splices
- Harness
Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Diagnostic Trouble Codes