Repair and Diagnosis

• A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
• Relays and Modules
  • Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
    • Alarm Module
    • Keyless Entry Module
  • Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
    • Keyless Entry Module
    • Sunroof / Moonroof Module
  • Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
    • ABS Main Relay
    • Brake Fluid Pump Relay
    • Electronic Brake Control Module
  • Relays and Modules - Cooling System
    • Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay
  • Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
    • Cruise Control Relay
  • Relays and Modules - HVAC
    • Compressor Clutch Relay
    • Control Module HVAC
  • Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
    • Audible Warning Device Control Module
    • Fuel Gauge Module
    • Speedometer Module
  • Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
    • Battery Discharge Protection Relay
    • Daytime Running Lamp Control Unit
    • Hazard Flasher Relay
    • Horn Relay
    • Parking Lamp Relay
  • Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
    • Relay Box
  • Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
    • Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
      • Body Control Module
      • Engine Control Module
      • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
    • Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
  • Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
    • Air Bag Control Module
  • Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
    • Starter Relay
  • Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
    • Relays and Modules - Steering
      • Steering Control Module
  • Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
    • Relays and Modules - A/T
      • Control Module
      • Transmission Control System Relay
  • Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
    • Wiper Relay
• Sensors and Switches
  • Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
    • Arm/Disarm Switch
    • Lock Cylinder Switch
    • Trunk/Liftgate Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
  • Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
    • Power Mirror Switch
    • Sunroof / Moonroof Position Sensor
  • Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
    • Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch
    • Braking Sensor/Switch
    • Traction Control Switch
    • Wheel Speed Sensor
  • Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
    • Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
  • Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
    • Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
    • Cruise Control Switch
    • Vehicle Speed Sensor/Transducer - Cruise Control
  • Sensors and Switches - HVAC
    • Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
    • Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
    • Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
    • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
    • Solar Sensor
  • Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
    • Dimmer Switch
    • Fuel Gauge Sender
    • Key Reminder Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
    • Brake Light Switch
    • Combination Switch
    • Hazard Warning Switch
    • Headlamp Dimmer Switch
    • Headlamp Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
    • Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
      • Battery Temperature Sensor
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
      • Knock Sensor
      • Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
      • Oxygen Sensor
      • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
      • Vehicle Speed Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Ignition Switch
        • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
        • Description and Operation
        • Service and Repair
        • Technical Service Bulletins
      • Knock Sensor
  • Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
    • Air Bag Deactivation Switch
    • Impact Sensor
    • Propellant Pressure Sensor
  • Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
    • Battery Temperature Sensor
    • Ignition Switch
      • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
      • Description and Operation
      • Service and Repair
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Neutral Safety Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
    • Sensors and Switches - A/T
      • Transmission Mode Switch
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
      • Transmission Speed Sensor
      • Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
  • Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
    • Washer Fluid Level Switch
    • Wiper Switch
• Maintenance
  • Alignment
  • Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
    • Fuel Pressure
      • Fuel Pressure Test Port
      • Specifications
    • Air/Fuel Mixture
    • Idle Speed
    • Fuel Filter
      • Fuel Pressure Release
      • Locations
      • Service and Repair
    • Firing Order
    • Ignition Timing
      • Number One Cylinder
      • Timing Marks and Indicators
      • Adjustments
      • Specifications
    • Ignition Cable
    • Spark Plug
    • Compression Check
    • Valve Clearance
    • Service Precautions
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Drive Belt
  • Filters
    • Fluid Filter - A/T
    • Fuel Filter
      • Fuel Pressure Release
      • Locations
      • Service and Repair
    • Service Precautions
  • Hoses
    • Hose/Line HVAC
    • Power Steering Line/Hose
    • Service Precautions
  • Fluids
    • Coolant
    • Differential Fluid - A/T
    • Fluid - A/T
    • Fluid - Differential
    • Engine Oil
    • Power Steering Fluid
    • Refrigerant
    • Refrigerant Oil
    • Service Precautions
  • Brake Bleeding
  • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  • Fuses and Circuit Breakers
    • Fuse
    • Fuse Block
    • Fusible Link
    • Relay Box
    • Service Precautions
  • Service Reminder Indicators
    • Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
    • Malfunction Indicator Lamp
    • Service Precautions
  • Wheels and Tires
    • Tires
    • Wheels
    • Wheel Bearing
    • Wheel Hub
      • Axle Nut
      • Service and Repair
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Service Intervals
    • Severe Service Defined
      • Severe Service Defined
    • Routine Service
      • Routine Service
    • Normal Service
      • 7500 MI or 12000 KM
      • 15000 MI or 24000 KM
      • 22500 MI or 36000 KM
      • 30000 MI or 48000 KM
      • 37500 MI or 60000 KM
      • 45000 MI or 72000 KM
      • 52500 MI or 84000 KM
      • 60000 MI or 96000 KM
      • 67500 MI or 108000 KM
      • 75000 MI or 120000 KM
      • 82500 MI or 132000 KM
      • 90000 MI or 144000 KM
      • 97500 MI or 156000 KM
      • 105000 MI or 168000 KM
      • 112500 MI or 180000 KM
      • 120000 MI or 192000 KM
      • 127500 MI or 204000 KM
      • 135000 MI or 216000 KM
      • 142500 MI or 228000 KM
      • 150000 MI or 240000 KM
    • Severe Service
      • 3000 MI or 4800 KM
      • 6000 MI or 9600 KM
      • 9000 MI or 14400 KM
      • 12000 MI or 19200 KM
      • 15000 MI or 24000 KM
      • 18000 MI or 28800 KM
      • 21000 MI or 33600 KM
      • 24000 MI or 38400 KM
      • 27000 MI or 43200 KM
      • 30000 MI or 48000 KM
      • 33000 MI or 52800 KM
      • 36000 MI or 57600 KM
      • 39000 MI or 62400 KM
      • 42000 MI or 67200 KM
      • 45000 MI or 72000 KM
      • 48000 MI or 76800 KM
      • 51000 MI or 81600 KM
      • 54000 MI or 86400 KM
      • 57000 MI or 91200 KM
      • 60000 MI or 96000 KM
      • 63000 MI or 100800 KM
      • 66000 MI or 105600 KM
      • 69000 MI or 110400 KM
      • 72000 MI or 115200 KM
      • 75000 MI or 120000 KM
      • 78000 MI or 124800 KM
      • 81000 MI or 129600 KM
      • 84000 MI or 134400 KM
      • 87000 MI or 139200 KM
      • 90000 MI or 144000 KM
      • 93000 MI or 148800 KM
      • 96000 MI or 153600 KM
      • 99000 MI or 158400 KM
      • 102000 MI or 163200 KM
      • 105000 MI or 168000 KM
      • 108000 MI or 172800 KM
      • 111000 MI or 177600 KM
      • 114000 MI or 182400 KM
      • 117000 MI or 187200 KM
      • 120000 MI or 192000 KM
      • 123000 MI or 196800 KM
      • 126000 MI or 201600 KM
      • 129000 MI or 206400 KM
      • 132000 MI or 211200 KM
      • 135000 MI or 216000 KM
      • 138000 MI or 220800 KM
      • 141000 MI or 225600 KM
      • 144000 MI or 230400 KM
      • 147000 MI or 235200 KM
      • 150000 MI or 240000 KM
  • Specifications
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
  • Engine
    • Compression Check
    • Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
      • Camshaft Bearing
      • Camshaft
      • Lifter / Lash Adjuster
      • Rocker Arm Assembly
      • Specifications
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Cylinder Block Assembly
      • Connecting Rod Bearing
      • Connecting Rod
      • Crankshaft Main Bearing
      • Crankshaft
      • Harmonic Balancer - Crankshaft Pulley
      • Piston
      • Piston Pin
      • Piston Ring
      • Specifications
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Cylinder Head Assembly
      • Valve Clearance
      • Fuel Pressure Release
      • Rocker Arm Assembly
      • Valve Cover
      • Service and Repair
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Cylinder Head Torque Specifications
        • Service Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
        • Valve Arrangement
        • Valve Timing
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
      • Drive Belt
      • Engine Mount
    • Engine Lubrication
      • Engine Oil Dip Stick - Dip Stick Tube
      • Engine Oil
      • Oil Pan
      • Oil Pressure Gauge
      • Oil Pressure Warning Lamp/Indicator
      • Oil Pump
      • Description and Operation
      • Diagrams
      • Specifications
        • Mechanical Specifications
        • Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
        • Capacity Specifications
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Intake Manifold
    • Lamps and Indicators - Engine
      • Oil Pressure Gauge
      • Oil Pressure Warning Lamp/Indicator
    • Seals and Gaskets
      • Rear Crankshaft Main Bearing Seal
      • Cylinder Head Gasket
      • Front Crankshaft Seal
    • Timing Components
      • Timing Chain
      • Timing Cover
    • Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
      • Fuel Pressure
        • Fuel Pressure Test Port
        • Specifications
      • Air/Fuel Mixture
      • Idle Speed
      • Fuel Filter
        • Fuel Pressure Release
        • Locations
        • Service and Repair
      • Firing Order
      • Ignition Timing
        • Number One Cylinder
        • Timing Marks and Indicators
        • Adjustments
        • Specifications
      • Ignition Cable
      • Spark Plug
      • Compression Check
      • Valve Clearance
      • Service Precautions
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Water Pump
    • Service Precautions
    • Application and ID
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
    • Service and Repair
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Tightening Specifications
        • Component Tightening Specifications and Sequences
          • Intake Manifold Torque Sequence
          • Cylinder Head Specifications
      • Capacity Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Cooling System
    • Air Bleeder Screw
    • Coolant
    • Radiator Cooling Fan
      • Radiator Cooling Fan Motor
      • Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
    • Heater Core
    • Lamps and Indicators - Cooling System
      • Temperature Gauge
      • Temperature Warning Lamp/Indicator
    • Radiator
    • Relays and Modules - Cooling System
      • Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay
    • Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
      • Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
        • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
    • Temperature Gauge
    • Temperature Warning Lamp/Indicator
    • Thermostat
    • Water Pump
    • Service Precautions
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Drive Belt Problems
        • Head Gasket Failure
        • Heater Core Problems
        • Intake Manifold Coolant Leak
        • Radiator Problems
        • Stuck Thermostat
        • Water Pump Problems
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Cooling System Operational Test
        • After Repairs Test Drive
    • Service and Repair
      • Cooling System - Bleeding Procedure
      • Water Pump Replacement ServiceSteps
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
          • Circuit Function
          • Circuit Information
          • Connector Information
          • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
          • Fasteners
          • Fuses
          • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
          • Symbols
          • Take-Outs
        • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
        • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
        • Service Procedures
          • Connector and Terminal Replacement
          • Connector Replacement
          • Diode Replacement
          • Terminal Replacement
          • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
          • Wiring Repair
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Intermittent and Poor Connections
        • Troubleshooting Tests
        • Troubleshooting Tools
        • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
      • Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
      • Capacity Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Fundamentals and Basics
      • Causes of Overheating
      • General Information
  • Exhaust System
    • Catalytic Converter
    • Exhaust Manifold
    • Service Precautions
• Powertrain Management
  • Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
    • Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
      • Body Control Module
      • Engine Control Module
      • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
    • Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
  • Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
    • Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
      • Battery Temperature Sensor
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
      • Knock Sensor
      • Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
      • Oxygen Sensor
      • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
      • Vehicle Speed Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Ignition Switch
        • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
        • Description and Operation
        • Service and Repair
        • Technical Service Bulletins
      • Knock Sensor
  • Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
    • Fuel Pressure
      • Fuel Pressure Test Port
      • Specifications
    • Air/Fuel Mixture
    • Idle Speed
    • Fuel Filter
      • Fuel Pressure Release
      • Locations
      • Service and Repair
    • Firing Order
    • Ignition Timing
      • Number One Cylinder
      • Timing Marks and Indicators
      • Adjustments
      • Specifications
    • Ignition Cable
    • Spark Plug
    • Compression Check
    • Valve Clearance
    • Service Precautions
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Computers and Control Systems
    • Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
    • Battery Temperature Sensor
    • Body Control Module
    • Brake Signal
    • Camshaft Position Sensor
    • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
    • Crankshaft Position Sensor
    • Data Link Connector
    • EGR Backpressure Transducer
    • Engine Control Module
    • Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
    • Information Bus
    • Knock Sensor
    • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
    • Malfunction Indicator Lamp
    • Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
    • Oxygen Sensor
    • Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
      • Body Control Module
      • Engine Control Module
      • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
    • Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
      • Battery Temperature Sensor
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
      • Knock Sensor
      • Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
      • Oxygen Sensor
      • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
      • Vehicle Speed Sensor
    • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
    • Vehicle Speed Sensor
    • Service Precautions
      • Customer Safety Information
      • Technician Safety Information
        • General Safety Guidelines (With SRS)
        • General Safety Guidelines (Without SRS)
      • Vehicle Damage Warnings
        • Electrical Precautions
          • Battery Precautions
          • Electrical Connections and Circuits
          • Electronic Component Handling
          • Electronic Component Replacement
          • Electrostatic Discharge
        • Engine and Exhaust
    • Description and Operation
      • Inputs and Outputs
        • CCD (Chrysler Collision Detection) Bus
        • Generator Field Sense
        • Radiator Fan Relay
        • Speed Control Output
        • Tachometer Output
      • Inputs
        • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Sense
        • Ignition Circuit Sense
        • Power Ground
        • Sensor Return
        • Speed Control
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Description of On-Board Diagnostics
          • How Trouble Codes Are Set
          • System Description
        • Diagnostic Strategies
          • Diagnostic Notes (Read Before Proceding)
          • Six-Step Troubleshooting Procedure
        • Checking the Basics
        • Visual Inspection
      • Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • With Generic Scan Tool
          • Without Scan Tool
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • With Generic Scan Tool
          • Without Scan Tool
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • No Start Test
          • Diagnostic Notes - Read Before Proceeding
            • Component Inspection
            • Preliminary Tests
              • Battery Information
                • General Information
                • Battery Charging
                • Battery Charging Time Required
                • Battery Load Test
                • Battery Voltage Test
                • Causes of Battery Discharging
                • Charging Dead Battery
                • Ignition Off Draw (IOD)
                • State of Charge Test
                • Test Indicator
              • Intro to Starting and Charging System Diagnosis
          • Checking the Basics - Read Before Proceeding
          • No Start (NS) Tests
            • NS-1A Qualifying A No Start Condition
            • NS-2A Checking Fuel System
            • NS-3A Checking the Engine Mechanical Systems
            • NS-4A Checking Low Fuel Pressure
            • NS-4B Checking Low Fuel Pressure
            • NS-5A Checking the Fuel Pump
            • NS-5B Checking Fuel Pump
            • NS-6A Repairing A "No Response" Condition
            • NS-6B Repairing A "No Response" Condition
            • NS-7A Checking the Idle Air Control Motor
            • NS-7B Checking the Idle Air Control Motor
            • NS-7C Checking the Idle Air Control Motor
            • NS-7D Checking the Idle Air Control Motor
            • NS-7E Checking the Idle Air Control Motor
            • NS-8A Checking Engine Starts and Stalls
            • NS-9A Repairing A No Crank Condition
          • Spark Advance Tests
        • No Trouble Code (NTC) Tests
          • NTC-1A No Trouble Code Menu - Start Here
          • NTC-2A Checking Secondary Ignition and Timing
          • NTC-3A Checking Fuel Pressure
          • NTC-3B Checking Fuel Pressure
          • NTC-4A Checking ECT Calibration and RAD Fan Operation
          • NTC-5A Checking Throttle Position Sensor Calibration
          • NTC-6A Checking MAP Sensor Calibration
          • NTC-7A Checking For Oxygen Sensor Switching
          • NTC-7B Checking For Oxygen Sensor Switching
          • NTC-8A Checking Oxygen Sensor Heating
          • NTC-9A Checking Idle Air Control Motor
          • NTC-9B Checking Idle Air Control Motor
          • NTC-10A Checking Solenoid Operation
          • NTC-11A Checking Park/Neutral Safety Switch (MVLPS)
          • NTC-12A Checking the PCM Power & Ground Circuits
          • NTC-13A Checking the EGR System
          • NTC-14A Checking the Engine Vacuum
          • NTC-15A Checking the Minimum Idle Air Flow
          • NTC-16A Checking the Engine Mechanical Systems
        • Backfires
        • Cuts Out/Misses
        • Detonation/Spark Knock
        • Diagnosis By Symptom
          • Backfire
          • Cuts Out, Misses
          • Detonation/Spark Knock
          • Dieseling, Run-on
          • Excessive Emissions/Odors
          • Hard Start
          • Hesitation, Sag, Stumble
          • Intermittent Problems
          • Lack of Power
          • Poor Fuel Economy
          • Poor Performance Test
          • Rough, Unstable, Incorrect Idle, Stalling
          • Surges and/or Chuggles
        • Dieseling/Run-on
        • Hard Starting
        • Hesitation/Sag/Stumble
        • Intermittents
        • Lack of Power/Sluggish/Spongy
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • Rough/Unstable Idle or Stalls
        • Surges/Chuggles
      • Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
        • DRB Scan Tool Error Messages and Blank Screen
        • Output Diagnostic Test Mode (Circuit Actuation Tests)
        • State Display Tests
          • State Display Inputs and Outputs
          • State Display Sensors
      • Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
        • OBD II Monitor Enabling Criteria
          • 95-99 FWD/AWD SBEC PCM Equipped Vehicles
          • 95-99 RWD/4WD JTEC PCM Equipped Vehicles
        • About Monitored Circuits
        • Non-Monitored Circuits, Systems and Conditions
    • Adjustments
    • Locations
      • Control Modules
      • Engine Wiring/Components
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
          • Circuit Function
          • Circuit Information
          • Connector Information
          • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
          • Fasteners
          • Fuses
          • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
          • Symbols
          • Take-Outs
        • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
        • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
        • Service Procedures
          • Connector and Terminal Replacement
          • Connector Replacement
          • Diode Replacement
          • Terminal Replacement
          • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
          • Wiring Repair
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Intermittent and Poor Connections
        • Troubleshooting Tests
        • Troubleshooting Tools
        • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Tools and Equipment
      • Analog Volt/Ohm Meter (VOM)
      • Digital Volt/Ohm Meter (DVOM)
      • Jumper Wire
      • Minimum Air Flow Metered Orifice
      • Scan Tool
      • Spark Tester
      • Tachometer
      • Test-Lights
      • Timing Light
      • Vacuum Gauge/Economy Meter
      • Vacuum Pump With Gauge
  • Emission Control Systems
    • Catalytic Converter
    • Evaporative Emissions System
      • Canister Purge Control Valve
      • Canister Purge Solenoid
      • Evaporative Check Valve
      • Evaporative Emission Control Canister
      • Description and Operation
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
          • Purge Shutoff Switch
          • Rollover and Pressure Relief Valve
    • Exhaust Gas Recirculation
      • EGR Backpressure Transducer
      • EGR Control Solenoid
      • EGR Electronic Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
      • EGR Valve
      • Testing and Inspection
        • EGR Valve Flow Test
        • Electronic EGR Transducer Test
    • Fillpipe Restrictor
    • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve
      • Description and Operation
      • Testing and Inspection
    • Service Precautions
      • Customer Safety Information
      • Technician Safety Information
      • Vehicle Damage Warnings
    • Application and ID
    • Description and Operation
    • Adjustments
      • Component Adjustments
      • System Adjustments
    • Locations
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
          • Circuit Function
          • Circuit Information
          • Connector Information
          • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
          • Fasteners
          • Fuses
          • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
          • Symbols
          • Take-Outs
        • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
        • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
        • Service Procedures
          • Connector and Terminal Replacement
          • Connector Replacement
          • Diode Replacement
          • Terminal Replacement
          • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
          • Wiring Repair
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Intermittent and Poor Connections
        • Troubleshooting Tests
        • Troubleshooting Tools
        • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
      • Electrical Diagrams
      • Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
  • Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
    • Fuel Pressure
      • Fuel Pressure Test Port
      • Specifications
    • Fuel Pressure Release
    • Idle Speed
    • Air/Fuel Mixture
    • Fillpipe Restrictor
    • Fuel
    • Fuel Filler Cap
    • Fuel Filter
      • Fuel Pressure Release
      • Locations
      • Service and Repair
    • Fuel Injector
    • Fuel Pressure Check Valve
    • Fuel Pressure Regulator
    • Fuel Pressure Test Port
    • Fuel Pump
      • Fuel Pressure
        • Fuel Pressure Test Port
        • Specifications
      • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Service Precautions
      • Description and Operation
      • Testing and Inspection
      • Locations
        • Component Locations
        • Connector Locations
      • Service and Repair
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
            • Circuit Function
            • Circuit Information
            • Connector Information
            • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
            • Fasteners
            • Fuses
            • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
            • Symbols
            • Take-Outs
          • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
          • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
          • Service Procedures
            • Connector and Terminal Replacement
            • Connector Replacement
            • Diode Replacement
            • Terminal Replacement
            • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
            • Wiring Repair
        • Diagnostic Aids
          • Intermittent and Poor Connections
          • Troubleshooting Tests
          • Troubleshooting Tools
          • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
        • Connector Views
        • Electrical Diagrams
          • Complete System Diagram
          • Fuel Pump Wiring Diagram
    • Fuel Rail
    • Fuel Return Line
    • Fuel Supply Line
    • Fuel Tank
      • Fuel Filler Hose
      • Fuel Gauge Sender
      • Fuel Tank Pressure Release Valve
      • Service Precautions
      • Description and Operation
        • Fuel Tank (Pressure/Vacuum) Filler Cap Operation
        • Fuel Tank/Lines/Filler Operation
      • Locations
      • Service and Repair
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
    • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
    • Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
    • Rollover Valve
    • Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Throttle Body
    • Throttle Cable/Linkage
    • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Service Precautions
      • Customer Safety Information
      • Technician Safety Information
        • Fuel Safety Precautions
        • General Safety Guidelines
      • Vehicle Damage Warnings
    • Description and Operation
      • Quick-Connect Fitting Operation
        • With Single TAB Type Fittings
        • With Two TAB Type Fittings
        • With Metal Quick Connect Fittings
        • With Retainer Ring Type Fittings
      • System Description
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Flow of Diagnosis
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Visual Inspection
        • Diagnostic Notes (Read Before Proceeding)
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Cranks Normally But Will Not Start
        • Detonation/Spark-Knock/Pings
        • Diagnostic Notes (Read Before Proceeding)
        • Excessive Exhaust Emissions/Odors
        • Failed Emissions Diagnosis
          • High CO - at High RPM
          • High CO, Low or Normal HC - at Idle
          • High HC & CO - at High RPM
          • High HC - at High RPM
          • High HC, Low or Normal CO - at Idle
        • Hesitates or Stalls on Acceleration
        • Lack of Power, Sluggish
        • Misses Under Load
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • Rough/Unstable Idle or Stalling
        • Surges at Steady Speed
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Checking the Basics
        • No Start Tests
        • Alcohol In Fuel Test
    • Service and Repair
      • Fuel Hoses and Clamps
      • Quick-Connect Fitting Replacement
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
          • Circuit Function
          • Circuit Information
          • Connector Information
          • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
          • Fasteners
          • Fuses
          • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
          • Symbols
          • Take-Outs
        • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
        • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
        • Service Procedures
          • Connector and Terminal Replacement
          • Connector Replacement
          • Diode Replacement
          • Terminal Replacement
          • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
          • Wiring Repair
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Intermittent and Poor Connections
        • Troubleshooting Tests
        • Troubleshooting Tools
        • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
      • Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Ignition System
    • Firing Order
    • Ignition Timing
      • Number One Cylinder
      • Timing Marks and Indicators
      • Adjustments
      • Specifications
    • Camshaft Position Sensor
    • Crankshaft Position Sensor
    • Ignition Cable
    • Ignition Coil
    • Knock Sensor
    • Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Ignition Switch
        • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
        • Description and Operation
        • Service and Repair
        • Technical Service Bulletins
      • Knock Sensor
    • Spark Plug
    • Service Precautions
      • Customer Safety Information
      • Technician Safety Information
      • Vehicle Damage Warnings
        • Electronic Component Handling
        • Electronic Component Replacement
        • Battery Precautions
        • Electrical Connections and Circuits
        • Electronic Component Testing
        • Electrostatic Discharge
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Flow of Diagnosis
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
          • Circuit Function
          • Circuit Information
          • Connector Information
          • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
          • Fasteners
          • Fuses
          • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
          • Symbols
          • Take-Outs
        • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
        • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
        • Service Procedures
          • Connector and Terminal Replacement
          • Connector Replacement
          • Diode Replacement
          • Terminal Replacement
          • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
          • Wiring Repair
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Intermittent and Poor Connections
        • Troubleshooting Tests
        • Troubleshooting Tools
        • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
      • Electrical Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Tools and Equipment
      • Spark Tester
      • Tachometer
      • Timing Light
  • Transmission Control Systems
    • Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
        • Shift Solenoid
    • Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Relays and Modules - A/T
        • Control Module
        • Transmission Control System Relay
    • Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Sensors and Switches - A/T
        • Transmission Mode Switch
        • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
        • Transmission Speed Sensor
        • Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
    • Service Precautions
      • Customer Safety Information
      • Technician Safety Information
      • Vehicle Damage Warnings
    • Application and ID
      • 42LE
      • Body Codes Defined
      • Glossary of Terms
      • DRB Information
    • Description and Operation
      • General System Description
      • TCM Inputs
        • General Information
        • Battery (Hard-Wired)
        • Ignition (Hard-Wired)
        • Throttle Position Sensor (Hard-Wired)
        • Input Speed Sensors and Output Speed Sensor (Hard-Wired)
        • Pressure Switches (Hard-Wired)
        • Transmission Temperature Sensor (Hard-Wired) (Beginning 1996)
        • Transmission Shift Scheduling
        • Engine Speed (Hard-Wired and Bussed Input)
        • MAP Sensor (Bussed Input)
        • Engine Idle Speed (Hard-Wired and Bussed Input)
        • Brake Switch (Bussed Input)
        • Battery/Ambient Temperature Sensor (Bussed Input)
        • Torque Management Signal (Bussed Input)
        • Shift Lever Position (SLP)
      • TCM Outputs
        • General Information
        • Transmission Control Relay
        • Solenoid and Pressure Switch Assembly
        • Vehicle Speed Signal
        • Electronic Pinion Factor (98 Only)
        • Transmission Fluid Temperature (Cooling Fan Operation)
        • Shifter/Ignition Interlock
        • Shift Position Indicator
        • Automatic Overrides
        • Autostick
      • On-Board Diagnostic System
        • System Operation
        • Fail-Safe or Limp Mode
      • Operation and Shift Scheduling at Various Oil Temperatures
        • Description
        • Key Highlights of the Various Shift Schedules
      • Reprogrammed Control Module Information
      • System Inputs
      • Self Diagnostics
      • Default Desensitization
      • Diagnostic Tools
      • DRB Scan Tool Interface
      • Quick Learn
      • Road Testing and Pre-Inspections
      • Transaxle Cooler and Line Flushing
      • Hydraulic Pressure Testing
      • Speed Proportional Power Assist Steering (1997 and Prior)
      • Air Leak Testing
      • Wiring Harness Repair Packages
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Flow of Diagnosis
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
      • Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Diagnostic Strategies
          • Diagnostic Notes
          • Quick Learn Procedure
        • Electronically Modulated Converter Clutch (EMCC) Reset
        • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Reset Procedure
        • Reprogrammed Control Module Information
      • Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
    • Locations
      • Component Locations
      • Connector Locations
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
          • Circuit Function
          • Circuit Information
          • Connector Information
          • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
          • Fasteners
          • Fuses
          • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
          • Symbols
          • Take-Outs
        • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
        • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
        • Service Procedures
          • Connector and Terminal Replacement
          • Connector Replacement
          • Diode Replacement
          • Terminal Replacement
          • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
          • Wiring Repair
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Intermittent and Poor Connections
        • Troubleshooting Tests
        • Troubleshooting Tools
        • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
      • Connector Views
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
      • Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Tools and Equipment
      • Digital Volt/Ohm Meter (DVOM)
      • Jumper Wires
      • Pressure Gauge (0-300 psi)
      • Scan Tool [Diagnostic Readout Box (DRBII)]
  • PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
  • Service Precautions
  • Application and ID
  • Description and Operation
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
        • Circuit Function
        • Circuit Information
        • Connector Information
        • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
        • Fasteners
        • Fuses
        • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
        • Symbols
        • Take-Outs
      • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
      • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
      • Service Procedures
        • Connector and Terminal Replacement
        • Connector Replacement
        • Diode Replacement
        • Terminal Replacement
        • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
        • Wiring Repair
    • Diagnostic Aids
      • Intermittent and Poor Connections
      • Troubleshooting Tests
      • Troubleshooting Tools
      • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
    • Connector Views
    • Electrical Diagrams
      • Wiring Diagrams
      • System Schematics
  • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tools and Equipment
    • Analog Volt/Ohm Meter (VOM)
    • Digital Volt/Ohm Meter (DVOM)
    • Jumper Wire
    • Minimum Air Flow Metered Orifice
    • Scan Tool
    • Test-Lights
    • Timing Light
    • Spark Tester
    • Tachometer
    • Vacuum Gauge/Economy Meter
    • Vacuum Pump With Gauge
• Transmission and Drivetrain
  • Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
    • Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
      • Shift Solenoid
  • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
    • Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
      • Shift Solenoid
    • Accumulator
    • Clutch
    • Control Module
    • Data Link Connector, A/T
    • Differential
      • Differential Fluid - A/T
      • Differential Case
      • Ring Gear
      • Description and Operation
        • General Information
        • Differential Sump
      • Service and Repair
        • Assemble and Bearing Adjustment Procedure
        • Disassembly
        • Differential Carrier Recondition
        • Fluid Drain and Refill (Differential Sump)
        • General Information
        • Right Stub Shaft Seal, Replace
      • Specifications
        • Mechanical Specifications
        • Capacity Specifications
        • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Fluid - A/T
    • Fluid Filter - A/T
    • Fluid Line/Hose
    • Fluid Pan
    • Fluid Pump
    • Planetary Gears
    • Relays and Modules - A/T
      • Control Module
      • Transmission Control System Relay
    • Seals and Gaskets
    • Sensors and Switches - A/T
      • Transmission Mode Switch
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
      • Transmission Speed Sensor
      • Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
    • Shift Interlock
      • Shift Interlock Cable
      • Service and Repair
        • With Column Shift
        • With Floor Shift
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Shift Solenoid
    • Shifter A/T
    • Shift Linkage
      • Shift Cable
    • Sun Gear
    • Torque Converter
    • Torque Converter Clutch
    • Transmission Control System Relay
    • Transmission Cooler
    • Transmission Mode Switch
    • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
    • Transmission Pressure Test Port
    • Transmission Speed Sensor
    • Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
    • Valve Body
    • Service Precautions
    • Application and ID
    • Description and Operation
      • Clutch Fill Volumes (CVI's)
      • Description
      • Differential Assembly
      • Differential Sump
      • Electronically Modulated Converter Clutch (EMCC)
      • Front Carrier Assembly
      • Front Sun Gear Assembly
      • General Information
      • In-Vehicle Service
      • Input Clutch Assembly
      • Input Clutches
      • Low Reverse Clutch
      • Manual Valve
      • Oil Pump
      • Operation
      • Overdrive and Reverse Clutch
      • Planetary Geartrain
      • Rear Carrier Assembly
      • Rear Sun Gear
      • Regulator Valve
      • Selection of Lubricant
      • Solenoid Switch Valve
      • Special Additives
      • System Description and Functional Operation
      • Torque Converter
      • Torque Converter Clutch Control Valve
      • Torque Converter Control Valve
      • Transaxle Function
      • Transfer System
      • Transmission Oil Sump
      • Underdrive Clutch
      • Valve Body
      • Vehicle Performance
      • 2 - 4 Clutch
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Flow of Diagnosis
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Air Pressure Tests
        • Autostick
        • Fluid Leak Diagnosis
        • Hydraulic Pressure Tests
          • General Information
          • Hydraulic Pressure Test Procedure
        • Oil Cooler Flow Check
        • Road Testing
        • Shift Position Indicator
        • Shift/Ignition Interlock
        • Transaxle Cooler and Line Flushing
    • Adjustments
      • Differential Bearing Preload Measurement and Adjustment
      • Drive Sprocket Height Adjustment Procedure
    • Locations
      • Component Locations
        • Cooler Ports
        • Transmission Solenoid and Pressure Switch Assembly
        • Transmission Wiring
        • Pressure Port Locations
      • Connector Locations
    • Service and Repair
      • Procedures
        • Aluminum Thread Repair
        • Component Removal and Installation
          • Transfer Shaft Seal Replacement
          • Short Stub Shaft Seal Replacement
        • Fluid and Filter Change
        • Differential Fluid Drain and Refill
        • Fluid Level and Condition Check
        • Fluid Level Check
        • Flushing Coolers and Tubes
      • Reset Procedure
        • Pinion Factor Procedure
        • Transaxle Quick Learn Procedure
      • Removal and Replacement
      • Overhaul
        • Cleaning and Inspection
        • Differential
          • General Information
          • Disassembly
          • Differential Carrier Recondition
          • Assemble and Bearing Adjustment Procedure
        • Drive Sprocket Height Adjustment Procedure
        • Final Drive
        • Input Clutches Recondition
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Input Shaft End Play
        • Long Stub Shaft Seal Replacement
        • Low/Reverse & 2/4 Clutch Clearance Measurement
          • Low/Reverse Clutch Clearance
          • 2/4 Clutch Clearance
        • Manual Valve Lever
        • Output Shaft Bearing Preload Shim Selection
        • Snubber Gap Measurement
        • Torque Converter Clutch Break-In Procedure
        • Transaxle Overhaul
          • Assembly
            • 1 of 2
            • 2 of 2
          • Disassembly
        • Transfer Chains Length Measurement
        • Transfer Shaft Sub-Disassembly
        • Valve Body
    • Diagrams
      • Connector Views
      • Fluid Diagrams
    • Specifications
      • Mechanical Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
        • Transaxle Specifications
      • Capacity Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Differential Assembly
    • Differential Case
    • Fluid - Differential
    • Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
    • Axle Shaft Assembly
      • Axle Shaft
      • Constant Velocity Joint
      • Constant Velocity Joint Boot
    • Wheel Bearing
    • Wheel Hub
      • Axle Nut
      • Service and Repair
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Application and ID
    • Service and Repair
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Flex Plate
  • Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
    • Relays and Modules - A/T
      • Control Module
      • Transmission Control System Relay
  • Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
    • Sensors and Switches - A/T
      • Transmission Mode Switch
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
      • Transmission Speed Sensor
      • Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
  • Transmission Control Systems
    • Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
        • Shift Solenoid
    • Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Relays and Modules - A/T
        • Control Module
        • Transmission Control System Relay
    • Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
      • Sensors and Switches - A/T
        • Transmission Mode Switch
        • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
        • Transmission Speed Sensor
        • Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
    • Service Precautions
      • Customer Safety Information
      • Technician Safety Information
      • Vehicle Damage Warnings
    • Application and ID
      • 42LE
      • Body Codes Defined
      • Glossary of Terms
      • DRB Information
    • Description and Operation
      • General System Description
      • TCM Inputs
        • General Information
        • Battery (Hard-Wired)
        • Ignition (Hard-Wired)
        • Throttle Position Sensor (Hard-Wired)
        • Input Speed Sensors and Output Speed Sensor (Hard-Wired)
        • Pressure Switches (Hard-Wired)
        • Transmission Temperature Sensor (Hard-Wired) (Beginning 1996)
        • Transmission Shift Scheduling
        • Engine Speed (Hard-Wired and Bussed Input)
        • MAP Sensor (Bussed Input)
        • Engine Idle Speed (Hard-Wired and Bussed Input)
        • Brake Switch (Bussed Input)
        • Battery/Ambient Temperature Sensor (Bussed Input)
        • Torque Management Signal (Bussed Input)
        • Shift Lever Position (SLP)
      • TCM Outputs
        • General Information
        • Transmission Control Relay
        • Solenoid and Pressure Switch Assembly
        • Vehicle Speed Signal
        • Electronic Pinion Factor (98 Only)
        • Transmission Fluid Temperature (Cooling Fan Operation)
        • Shifter/Ignition Interlock
        • Shift Position Indicator
        • Automatic Overrides
        • Autostick
      • On-Board Diagnostic System
        • System Operation
        • Fail-Safe or Limp Mode
      • Operation and Shift Scheduling at Various Oil Temperatures
        • Description
        • Key Highlights of the Various Shift Schedules
      • Reprogrammed Control Module Information
      • System Inputs
      • Self Diagnostics
      • Default Desensitization
      • Diagnostic Tools
      • DRB Scan Tool Interface
      • Quick Learn
      • Road Testing and Pre-Inspections
      • Transaxle Cooler and Line Flushing
      • Hydraulic Pressure Testing
      • Speed Proportional Power Assist Steering (1997 and Prior)
      • Air Leak Testing
      • Wiring Harness Repair Packages
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Flow of Diagnosis
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
      • Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Diagnostic Strategies
          • Diagnostic Notes
          • Quick Learn Procedure
        • Electronically Modulated Converter Clutch (EMCC) Reset
        • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Reset Procedure
        • Reprogrammed Control Module Information
      • Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
    • Locations
      • Component Locations
      • Connector Locations
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
          • Circuit Function
          • Circuit Information
          • Connector Information
          • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
          • Fasteners
          • Fuses
          • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
          • Symbols
          • Take-Outs
        • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
        • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
        • Service Procedures
          • Connector and Terminal Replacement
          • Connector Replacement
          • Diode Replacement
          • Terminal Replacement
          • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
          • Wiring Repair
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Intermittent and Poor Connections
        • Troubleshooting Tests
        • Troubleshooting Tools
        • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
      • Connector Views
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Specifications
      • Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
      • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Tools and Equipment
      • Digital Volt/Ohm Meter (DVOM)
      • Jumper Wires
      • Pressure Gauge (0-300 psi)
      • Scan Tool [Diagnostic Readout Box (DRBII)]
  • Service Precautions
    • Technician Safety Information
    • Vehicle Damage Warnings
  • Application and ID
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Brakes and Traction Control
  • Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
    • ABS Light
    • ABS Main Relay
    • Brake Fluid Pump
    • Brake Fluid Pump Relay
    • Braking Sensor/Switch
    • Diagnostic Connector - ABS
    • Electronic Brake Control Module
    • Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
    • Traction Control Indicator Lamp
    • Traction Control Switch
    • Wheel Speed Sensor
    • Service Precautions
      • Customer Safety Information
        • Disclaimers
        • Safety
          • Technician Safety Information
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • DRBIII Safety Information
        • Warnings
      • Technician Safety Information
        • Disclaimers
        • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
        • Technician Safety Information
        • Vehicle Damage Warnings
        • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
      • Vehicle Damage Warnings
    • Application and ID
      • Application Chart
      • Identification of System
    • Description and Operation
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)
        • Anti-Lock Brake System
        • On-Board Diagnostics
        • System Components
          • ABS and Brake Warning Lamps
          • Antilock Brake System With Traction Control
          • Antilock Brake System Without Traction Control
          • Controller - Antilock Brake
          • Hydraulic Control Unit
          • Relays/Switches/Sensors
        • Teves Mark IV System Description
      • Traction Control System (TCS)
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
      • Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
    • Locations
      • Component Locations
      • Connector Locations
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch #1 Connector
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch #2 Connector
        • Controller - Antilock Brake (CAB)
        • Data Link Connector (DLC)
        • Main Relay Connector
        • Mechanical Instrument Cluster (MIC) Grey Connector
        • Message Center Connector
        • Pedal Travel Sensor Connector
        • Pump/Motor Connector
        • Pump/Motor Relay Connector
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Connectors
          • Front
            • Left
            • Right
          • Rear
            • Left
            • Right
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
          • Circuit Function
          • Circuit Information
          • Connector Information
          • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
          • Fasteners
          • Fuses
          • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
          • Symbols
          • Take-Outs
        • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
        • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
        • Service Procedures
          • Connector and Terminal Replacement
          • Connector Replacement
          • Diode Replacement
          • Terminal Replacement
          • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
          • Wiring Repair
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Intermittent and Poor Connections
        • Troubleshooting Tests
        • Troubleshooting Tools
        • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Brake Bleeding
  • Brake Warning Indicator
  • Disc Brake System
    • Brake Caliper
    • Brake Pad
    • Brake Rotor/Disc
    • Application and ID
      • Front
      • Rear
    • Description and Operation
      • Front Disc Brakes
      • Rear Disc Brakes
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
        • Lateral Runout Inspection
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Parallelism Inspection
          • Front
          • Rear
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Drum Brake System
    • Backing Plate
    • Brake Adjuster
    • Brake Drum
    • Brake Shoe
    • Wheel Cylinder
    • Service Precautions
    • Application and ID
    • Adjustments
  • Hydraulic System
    • Brake Bleeding
    • Brake Caliper
    • Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch
    • Brake Hose/Line
    • Brake Proportioning/Combination Valve
    • Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
    • Brake Master Cylinder
    • Wheel Cylinder
    • Service Precautions
    • Testing and Inspection
  • Parking Brake System
    • Parking Brake Cable
    • Parking Brake Shoe
    • Adjustments
  • Power Brake Assist
    • Vacuum Brake Booster
  • Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
    • ABS Main Relay
    • Brake Fluid Pump Relay
    • Electronic Brake Control Module
  • Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
    • Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch
    • Braking Sensor/Switch
    • Traction Control Switch
    • Wheel Speed Sensor
  • Description and Operation
    • Diagonally Split Hydraulic Brake Systems
    • Front & Rear Split Hydraulic Brake Systems
  • Testing and Inspection
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Starting and Charging
  • Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
    • Battery Temperature Sensor
    • Ignition Switch
      • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
      • Description and Operation
      • Service and Repair
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Neutral Safety Switch
  • Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
    • Starter Relay
  • Battery
    • Battery Temperature Sensor
  • Charging System
    • Alternator
    • Service Precautions
      • Customer Safety Information
      • Technician Safety Information
      • Vehicle Damage Warnings
    • Description and Operation
      • Charging System Operation
      • Alternator Operation
      • Diode Rectifiers
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Troubleshooting Hints
      • Non-Trouble Code Procedures
        • Charging System Resistance Tests
        • Output Voltage Test
        • Output Wire Voltage Drop Test
        • Voltage Drop Test
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
          • Circuit Function
          • Circuit Information
          • Connector Information
          • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
          • Fasteners
          • Fuses
          • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
          • Symbols
          • Take-Outs
        • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
        • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
        • Service Procedures
          • Connector and Terminal Replacement
          • Connector Replacement
          • Diode Replacement
          • Terminal Replacement
          • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
          • Wiring Repair
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Intermittent and Poor Connections
        • Troubleshooting Tests
        • Troubleshooting Tools
        • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
      • Electrical Diagrams
        • Charging System Diagrams
        • System Schematics
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Starting System
    • Ignition Lock
    • Ignition Switch
      • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder
      • Description and Operation
      • Service and Repair
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Neutral Safety Switch
    • Starter Motor
    • Starter Relay
    • Service Precautions
    • Application and ID
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Non-Trouble Code Diagnostic Procedures
      • Nippondenso
        • Starter Control Cicuit Test
          • Starter Control Circuit
          • Starter Solenoid Test
          • Starter Relay Test
          • Ignition Switch Test
        • Starter Feed Circuit Resistance Test
        • Starter Feed Circuit Test
        • Bench Testing
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
          • Circuit Function
          • Circuit Information
          • Connector Information
          • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
          • Fasteners
          • Fuses
          • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
          • Symbols
          • Take-Outs
        • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
        • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
        • Service Procedures
          • Connector and Terminal Replacement
          • Connector Replacement
          • Diode Replacement
          • Terminal Replacement
          • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
          • Wiring Repair
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Intermittent and Poor Connections
        • Troubleshooting Tests
        • Troubleshooting Tools
        • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Power and Ground Distribution
    • Electrical Accessory Panel
    • Fuse
    • Fuse Block
    • Fusible Link
    • Multiple Junction Connector
    • Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
      • Relay Box
    • Relay Box
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
    • Locations
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
          • Circuit Function
          • Circuit Information
          • Connector Information
          • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
          • Fasteners
          • Fuses
          • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
          • Symbols
          • Take-Outs
        • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
        • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
        • Service Procedures
          • Connector and Terminal Replacement
          • Connector Replacement
          • Diode Replacement
          • Terminal Replacement
          • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
          • Wiring Repair
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Intermittent and Poor Connections
        • Troubleshooting Tests
        • Troubleshooting Tools
        • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
      • Connector Views
      • Electrical Diagrams
        • Ground Distribution
        • Power Distribution
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Power and Ground Distribution
  • Electrical Accessory Panel
  • Fuse
  • Fuse Block
  • Fusible Link
  • Multiple Junction Connector
  • Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
    • Relay Box
  • Relay Box
  • Description and Operation
  • Testing and Inspection
  • Locations
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
        • Circuit Function
        • Circuit Information
        • Connector Information
        • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
        • Fasteners
        • Fuses
        • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
        • Symbols
        • Take-Outs
      • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
      • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
      • Service Procedures
        • Connector and Terminal Replacement
        • Connector Replacement
        • Diode Replacement
        • Terminal Replacement
        • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
        • Wiring Repair
    • Diagnostic Aids
      • Intermittent and Poor Connections
      • Troubleshooting Tests
      • Troubleshooting Tools
      • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
    • Connector Views
    • Electrical Diagrams
      • Ground Distribution
      • Power Distribution
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Steering and Suspension
  • Alignment
  • Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
    • Relays and Modules - Steering
      • Steering Control Module
  • Steering
    • Front Steering Knuckle
    • Power Steering
      • Power Steering Bleeding
      • Power Steering Fluid
      • Power Steering Line/Hose
      • Power Steering Pressure Control Valve
      • Power Steering Pump
      • Power Steering Valve
      • Steering Control Module
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Relays and Modules - Steering
      • Steering Control Module
    • Steering Column
      • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
      • Key Reminder Switch
      • Service Precautions
      • Service and Repair
        • Steering Column Removal and Installation
        • Steering Column Overhaul
    • Steering Gear
      • Steering Gear Mount
      • Service and Repair
        • Steering Gear Replacement
        • Rack and Pinion
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Steering Wheel
    • Tie Rod
      • Tie Rod End
      • Service and Repair
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Service Precautions
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Flow of Diagnosis
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
          • Circuit Function
          • Circuit Information
          • Connector Information
          • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
          • Fasteners
          • Fuses
          • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
          • Symbols
          • Take-Outs
        • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
        • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
        • Service Procedures
          • Connector and Terminal Replacement
          • Connector Replacement
          • Diode Replacement
          • Terminal Replacement
          • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
          • Wiring Repair
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Intermittent and Poor Connections
        • Troubleshooting Tests
        • Troubleshooting Tools
        • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Suspension
    • Ball Joint
    • Control Arm
    • Cross-Member
    • Front Steering Knuckle
    • Lateral Stabilizer Rod
    • Radius Arm
    • Rear Knuckle
    • Spindle
    • Stabilizer Bar
      • Stabilizer Bushing
      • Stabilizer Link
      • Service and Repair
        • Engine Support Procedure
        • Cradle Assembly Installation
        • Cradle Assembly Removal
        • Front
        • Rear
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Suspension Spring ( Coil / Leaf )
    • Suspension Strut / Shock Absorber
    • Wheel Bearing
    • Wheel Hub
      • Axle Nut
      • Service and Repair
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Testing and Inspection
    • Specifications
      • Front Suspension Tightening Specifications
      • Rear Suspension Tightening Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Wheels and Tires
    • Tires
    • Wheels
    • Wheel Bearing
    • Wheel Hub
      • Axle Nut
      • Service and Repair
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Specifications
    • Tightening Specifications - Front Suspension
    • Tightening Specifications - Rear Suspension
  • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tools and Equipment
    • Compressor Strut Coil Spring C-4838
    • Installer, Ball Joint MB_990800
    • Remover Ball Joint MB-990799
    • Remover, Tie Rod End MB-991113 or MB-990635
    • Remover/Installer Lower Control Arm Bushings 6644
    • Socket/Holder Front Strut Nut L-4558A
• Heating and Air Conditioning
  • Air Door
    • Air Door Actuator / Motor
    • Service and Repair
  • Air Duct
  • Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
  • Aspirator
  • Blower Motor
  • Blower Motor Resistor
  • Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
  • Compressor HVAC
    • Compressor Clutch
    • Compressor Clutch Coil
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
    • Service and Repair
      • A/C Compressor Removal and Installation
      • Belt Tightening/Tension
    • Specifications
  • Compressor Clutch Relay
  • Condenser HVAC
  • Control Assembly
  • Control Module HVAC
  • Evaporator Case
  • Evaporator Core
  • Evaporator Drain Tube
  • Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
  • Expansion Valve
  • Heater Core
  • Heater Core Case
  • High Pressure Safety Valve HVAC
  • Hose/Line HVAC
  • Housing Assembly HVAC
  • Receiver Dryer
  • Refrigerant
  • Refrigerant Oil
  • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
  • Relays and Modules - HVAC
    • Compressor Clutch Relay
    • Control Module HVAC
  • Sensors and Switches - HVAC
    • Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
    • Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
    • Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
    • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
    • Solar Sensor
  • Service Port HVAC
  • Solar Sensor
  • Thermal Limiting Fuse
  • Service Precautions
  • Description and Operation
    • A/C Switch Status/Evaporator Temperature Status
    • Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)
    • Circuit Operation
      • Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)
      • Manual A/C-Heater
    • Manual A/C-Heater
    • System Airflow
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Flow of Diagnosis
    • Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Displaying & Reading Trouble Codes
        • Manual A/C Systems
        • Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) Systems
      • Clearing Trouble Codes
    • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
      • A/C Performance Testing
      • A/C Charge Determination Test
      • Non-Trouble Code Procedures
      • Component Tests
        • Engine Cooling System Requirements
        • Other ATC System Testing
  • Locations
    • Component Locations
      • Automatic Temperature Control System (ATC)
      • Charging Valve
    • Connector Locations
    • Fuse and Fusible Link Locations
  • Service and Repair
    • Refrigerant System Charge
    • Refrigerant Recovery
    • Refrigerant System Evacuate
    • Exercising the A/C System
    • Oil Charge Additions
    • Oil Level Check
    • System Leak Checking
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
        • Circuit Function
        • Circuit Information
        • Connector Information
        • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
        • Fasteners
        • Fuses
        • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
        • Symbols
        • Take-Outs
      • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
      • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
      • Service Procedures
        • Connector and Terminal Replacement
        • Connector Replacement
        • Diode Replacement
        • Terminal Replacement
        • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
        • Wiring Repair
    • Diagnostic Aids
      • Intermittent and Poor Connections
      • Troubleshooting Tests
      • Troubleshooting Tools
      • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
    • Connector Views
      • Air Conditioning and Heater System
        • Auto Temperature Control Inline Connector
        • Auto Temperature Control Module Connector
      • Automatic Temperature Control System (ATC)
        • ATC Module 10 Way Connector
        • ATC Module 13 Way Connector
        • Plenum Connector
    • Electrical Diagrams
      • System Schematic
        • Automatic Temperature Control System
        • Climate Control/Manual Air Conditioning System
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • With Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)
        • Without Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)
  • Specifications
  • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tools and Equipment
• Restraints and Safety Systems
  • Air Bag Systems
    • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
    • Air Bag
    • Air Bag Control Module
    • Air Bag Deactivation Switch
    • Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable
    • Diagnostic Connector
    • Impact Sensor
    • Propellant Pressure Sensor
    • Malfunction Lamp / Indicator
    • Service Precautions
      • Customer Safety Information
      • Technician Safety Information
        • Clean Up Procedure
        • General Safety Precautions
        • Handling & Storage of Live Module
        • Vehicle Scrapping
      • Vehicle Damage Warnings
    • Application and ID
      • Glossary of Terms
      • Body Code ID
      • Air Bag Equipped Vehicle ID
    • Description and Operation
      • General Description
      • Airbag System Description
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
      • Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Displaying & Reading Trouble Codes
        • Clearing Trouble Codes
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
        • Diagnostic Strategies
        • Description of On-Board Diagnostics
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Active Codes vs Stored Codes
          • Troubleshooting Intermittant Codes
        • Non-Trouble Code Procedures
    • Locations
      • Component Locations
      • Fuse and Fusible Link Locations
    • Service and Repair
      • Airbag Module Deployment
      • Airbag Module Storage & Handling
      • Scheduled Maintenance Inspection
      • Scrapping Vehicle
      • Wiring Harness and Connector Repair
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
          • Circuit Function
          • Circuit Information
          • Connector Information
          • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
          • Fasteners
          • Fuses
          • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
          • Symbols
          • Take-Outs
        • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
        • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
        • Service Procedures
          • Connector and Terminal Replacement
          • Connector Replacement
          • Diode Replacement
          • Terminal Replacement
          • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
          • Wiring Repair
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Intermittent and Poor Connections
        • Troubleshooting Tests
        • Troubleshooting Tools
        • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
      • Electrical Diagrams
        • Wiring Diagrams
        • Schematic Diagrams
    • Specifications
    • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Child Seat
  • Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
    • Air Bag Control Module
  • Seat Belt Systems
    • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
    • Child Restraint
      • Child Seat Tether Attachment
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Seat Belt
    • Seat Belt Height Adjuster
    • Seat Belt Reminder Buzzer
    • Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
    • Description and Operation
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
    • Air Bag Deactivation Switch
    • Impact Sensor
    • Propellant Pressure Sensor
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Accessories and Optional Equipment
  • Antenna
  • Antitheft and Alarm Systems
    • Alarm Module
    • Arm/Disarm Switch
    • Ignition Key In Signal
    • Keyless Entry
      • Keyless Entry Module
      • Keyless Entry Transmitter
        • Keyless Entry Transmitter Battery
        • Description and Operation
        • Service and Repair
          • Transmitter Programming
          • Battery Replacement
        • Specifications
      • Description and Operation
      • Service and Repair
        • UNABLE TO PROG RCVR, LOCKS CYCLE/NOT CYCLE W/TRANSMITTER BTN
        • UNABLE TO PROG RCVR, LOCKS CYCLE/NOT CYCLE W/PROG LINE GROUND.
        • Trunk Lid Does Not Open With Transmitter Trunk Release Button
        • Transmitter Does Not Activate Locks or Trunk Release
        • Door Will Not Lock With Transmitter, Other Doors Unlock
        • Door Will Lock With Transmitter, Other Doors Will Not Unlock
        • Horn Chirp Cancellation
        • No Door Locks Operate With Transmitter
        • No Horn Chirp When Activated
        • System Self-Test
        • RKE System Testing
          • RKE System
          • RKE Trouble Conditions
        • RKE Transmitter Programming
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Lock Cylinder Switch
    • Security Lamp/Indicator
    • Trunk/Liftgate Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
    • Service Precautions
      • Technician Safety Information
      • Vehicle Damage Warnings
        • DRBIII Safety Information
        • Electrical Precautions
        • Jump-Starting A Vehicle Equipped With Theft Security System
        • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
        • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
    • Application and ID
      • System Identification
      • Glossary of Terms
      • Body Codes Defined
    • Description and Operation
      • Vehicle Theft Alarm (VTA) System
      • Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS)
    • Testing and Inspection
      • No Start Condition (VTSS IS ARMED)
      • Six-Step Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Diagnostic Mode
      • Using the DRB
    • Locations
      • Data Link Connector
      • Remote Keyless Entry Module
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
          • Circuit Function
          • Circuit Information
          • Connector Information
          • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
          • Fasteners
          • Fuses
          • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
          • Symbols
          • Take-Outs
        • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
        • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
        • Service Procedures
          • Connector and Terminal Replacement
          • Connector Replacement
          • Diode Replacement
          • Terminal Replacement
          • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
          • Wiring Repair
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Intermittent and Poor Connections
        • Troubleshooting Tests
        • Troubleshooting Tools
        • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
      • Electrical Diagrams
        • System Schematic
        • Wiring Diagrams
    • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Tools and Equipment
  • Cellular Phone
  • Citizens Band Radio (CB)
  • Driver/Vehicle Information Display
  • Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
    • Amplifier
    • Compact Disc Player (CD)
    • Radio/Stereo
    • Speaker
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
    • Alarm Module
    • Keyless Entry Module
  • Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
    • Arm/Disarm Switch
    • Lock Cylinder Switch
    • Trunk/Liftgate Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
  • Trip Computer
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Body and Frame
  • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
  • Body Control Systems
    • Body Control Module
  • Bumper
    • Front Bumper
      • Front Bumper Cover / Fascia
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Cowl
  • Doors, Hood and Trunk
    • Doors
      • Front Door
        • Front Door Handle
        • Front Door Latch
        • Front Door Limiter
        • Front Door Panel
        • Front Door Weatherstrip
        • Front Door Window Glass
          • Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
          • Service and Repair
        • Technical Service Bulletins
      • Rear Door
        • Rear Door Latch
        • Rear Door Limiter
        • Rear Door Panel
        • Rear Door Weatherstrip
        • Rear Door Window Glass
          • Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
          • Service and Repair
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Hood
      • Hood Latch Release Cable
    • Trunk / Liftgate
      • Trunk / Liftgate Latch
      • Trunk / Liftgate Motor
      • Trunk / Liftgate Release Lever
      • Trunk / Liftgate Solenoid
      • Trunk / Liftgate Spring
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Frame
    • Cross-Member
  • Interior Moulding / Trim
    • Ash Tray
    • Carpet
    • Console
    • Dashboard / Instrument Panel
      • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
      • Service and Repair
        • Fuel Gauge and Temperature Gauge Type A & C
        • Headlamp Switch Bezel Removal
        • Instrument Panel Center Upper Outlet Bezel
        • Instrument Panel Deck Lid Release Switch
        • Instrument Panel End Covers - Left and Right Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Lower Center Bezel
        • Instrument Panel Lower Center Cover Removal
        • Instrument Panel Right Upper Trim Bezel
        • Instrument Panel Silencer/Duct
          • Right Under Silencer/Duct Replacement
          • Left Under Silencer/ Duct Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Top Cover Replacement
        • Junction Block Replacement
        • Lower Instrument Panel Replacement
        • Speedometer/Tachometer and Transmission Range Indicator Type A & C
        • Upper Instrument Panel
    • Drink Holders
    • Glove Compartment
    • Headliner
    • Sun Visor
    • Trim Panel
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Locks
    • Door Locks
      • Door Lock Cylinder
    • Keyless Entry
      • Keyless Entry Module
      • Keyless Entry Transmitter
        • Keyless Entry Transmitter Battery
        • Description and Operation
        • Service and Repair
          • Transmitter Programming
          • Battery Replacement
        • Specifications
      • Description and Operation
      • Service and Repair
        • UNABLE TO PROG RCVR, LOCKS CYCLE/NOT CYCLE W/TRANSMITTER BTN
        • UNABLE TO PROG RCVR, LOCKS CYCLE/NOT CYCLE W/PROG LINE GROUND.
        • Trunk Lid Does Not Open With Transmitter Trunk Release Button
        • Transmitter Does Not Activate Locks or Trunk Release
        • Door Will Not Lock With Transmitter, Other Doors Unlock
        • Door Will Lock With Transmitter, Other Doors Will Not Unlock
        • Horn Chirp Cancellation
        • No Door Locks Operate With Transmitter
        • No Horn Chirp When Activated
        • System Self-Test
        • RKE System Testing
          • RKE System
          • RKE Trouble Conditions
        • RKE Transmitter Programming
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Power Locks
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Mirrors
    • Heated Element
    • Power Mirror Switch
    • Description and Operation
      • Power Mirrors
      • Day/Night Mirror
    • Service and Repair
      • Inside Rear View Mirror
      • Outside Rear View Mirror
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
          • Circuit Function
          • Circuit Information
          • Connector Information
          • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
          • Fasteners
          • Fuses
          • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
          • Symbols
          • Take-Outs
        • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
        • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
        • Service Procedures
          • Connector and Terminal Replacement
          • Connector Replacement
          • Diode Replacement
          • Terminal Replacement
          • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
          • Wiring Repair
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Intermittent and Poor Connections
        • Troubleshooting Tests
        • Troubleshooting Tools
        • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Paint, Striping and Decals
    • Paint
  • Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
    • Keyless Entry Module
    • Sunroof / Moonroof Module
  • Roof and Associated Components
    • Sunroof / Moonroof
      • Sun Shade
      • Sunroof / Moonroof Cable
      • Sunroof / Moonroof Motor
      • Sunroof / Moonroof Track
      • Sunroof / Moonroof Windguard
      • Sunroof / Moonroof Module
      • Sunroof / Moonroof Position Sensor
      • Description and Operation
      • Testing and Inspection
        • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
        • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
          • Helpful Information
          • Diagnostic Procedures
      • Adjustments
      • Service and Repair
        • Sunroof Assembly (Module) Replacement
        • Trough Guide Link Cover Removal
        • Sunroof Glass Panel Removal
        • Sunroof Rear Trough Removal
        • Sunroof Glass Panel Spring Removal
      • Diagrams
        • Diagram Information and Instructions
          • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
            • Circuit Function
            • Circuit Information
            • Connector Information
            • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
            • Fasteners
            • Fuses
            • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
            • Symbols
            • Take-Outs
          • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
          • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
          • Service Procedures
            • Connector and Terminal Replacement
            • Connector Replacement
            • Diode Replacement
            • Terminal Replacement
            • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
            • Wiring Repair
        • Diagnostic Aids
          • Intermittent and Poor Connections
          • Troubleshooting Tests
          • Troubleshooting Tools
          • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
        • Exploded Views
        • Electrical Diagrams
  • Seats
    • Child Seat
    • Seat Cover
    • Description and Operation
      • Driver's Seat
      • Passenger's Seat
      • Power Seat
    • Testing and Inspection
    • Service and Repair
      • Rear Seat Assembly
      • Child Seat
      • Child Restraint Rear Seat Back
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
          • Circuit Function
          • Circuit Information
          • Connector Information
          • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
          • Fasteners
          • Fuses
          • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
          • Symbols
          • Take-Outs
        • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
        • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
        • Service Procedures
          • Connector and Terminal Replacement
          • Connector Replacement
          • Diode Replacement
          • Terminal Replacement
          • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
          • Wiring Repair
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Intermittent and Poor Connections
        • Troubleshooting Tests
        • Troubleshooting Tools
        • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
    • Power Mirror Switch
    • Sunroof / Moonroof Position Sensor
  • Unibody
    • Cowl
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Weatherstrip
    • Front Door Weatherstrip
    • Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
    • Rear Door Weatherstrip
    • Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Cruise Control
  • Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
  • Cruise Control Relay
  • Cruise Control Servo
  • Cruise Control Switch
  • Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
    • Cruise Control Relay
  • Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
    • Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
    • Cruise Control Switch
    • Vehicle Speed Sensor/Transducer - Cruise Control
  • Vehicle Speed Sensor/Transducer - Cruise Control
  • Description and Operation
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Flow of Diagnosis
    • Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
      • Diagnostic Strategies
      • Non-Trouble Code Procedures
    • Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
        • Circuit Function
        • Circuit Information
        • Connector Information
        • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
        • Fasteners
        • Fuses
        • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
        • Symbols
        • Take-Outs
      • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
      • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
      • Service Procedures
        • Connector and Terminal Replacement
        • Connector Replacement
        • Diode Replacement
        • Terminal Replacement
        • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
        • Wiring Repair
    • Diagnostic Aids
      • Intermittent and Poor Connections
      • Troubleshooting Tests
      • Troubleshooting Tools
      • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
    • Electrical Diagrams
      • Schematic Diagrams
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
  • ABS Light
  • Ammeter Gauge
  • Audible Warning Device
  • Audible Warning Device Control Module
  • Brake Warning Indicator
  • Charge Lamp/Indicator
  • Cigarette Lighter
  • Compass
  • Cruise Control Indicator Lamp
  • Dashboard / Instrument Panel
    • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
    • Service and Repair
      • Fuel Gauge and Temperature Gauge Type A & C
      • Headlamp Switch Bezel Removal
      • Instrument Panel Center Upper Outlet Bezel
      • Instrument Panel Deck Lid Release Switch
      • Instrument Panel End Covers - Left and Right Replacement
      • Instrument Panel Lower Center Bezel
      • Instrument Panel Lower Center Cover Removal
      • Instrument Panel Right Upper Trim Bezel
      • Instrument Panel Silencer/Duct
        • Right Under Silencer/Duct Replacement
        • Left Under Silencer/ Duct Replacement
      • Instrument Panel Top Cover Replacement
      • Junction Block Replacement
      • Lower Instrument Panel Replacement
      • Speedometer/Tachometer and Transmission Range Indicator Type A & C
      • Upper Instrument Panel
  • Dimmer Switch
  • Door/Trunk Ajar Indicator/Lamp
  • Driver/Vehicle Information Display
  • Fuel Gauge
    • Fuel Gauge Module
    • Description and Operation
  • Fuel Gauge Sender
  • Instrument Cluster / Carrier
    • Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
    • Instrument Panel Bulb
      • Map Lamp
      • Description and Operation
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
    • Service and Repair
      • Instrument Cluster Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster and Bezel
      • Instrument Cluster Bulb Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster Mask/Lens
      • Instrument Cluster Mask/Lens With Transmission Range Indicator Type B
      • Instrument Cluster Printed Circuit Board Replacement
      • Odometer Type A & C
      • Odometer Type B
      • Speedometer Replacement - Type B
      • Tachometer and Fuel/Temperature Gauge Type B
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
          • Circuit Function
          • Circuit Information
          • Connector Information
          • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
          • Fasteners
          • Fuses
          • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
          • Symbols
          • Take-Outs
        • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
        • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
        • Service Procedures
          • Connector and Terminal Replacement
          • Connector Replacement
          • Diode Replacement
          • Terminal Replacement
          • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
          • Wiring Repair
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Intermittent and Poor Connections
        • Troubleshooting Tests
        • Troubleshooting Tools
        • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
      • Connector Views
        • Mechanical Instrument Cluster Black Connector
        • Mechanical Instrument Cluster Grey Connector
      • Electrical Diagrams
        • Wiring Schematics
        • Wiring Diagrams
          • With Flex Fuel
          • Without Flex Fuel
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Key Reminder Switch
  • Low Fuel Lamp/Indicator
  • Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
  • Malfunction Indicator Lamp
  • Odometer
  • Oil Pressure Gauge
  • Oil Pressure Warning Lamp/Indicator
  • Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
    • Audible Warning Device Control Module
    • Fuel Gauge Module
    • Speedometer Module
  • Seat Belt Reminder Buzzer
  • Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
  • Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
    • Dimmer Switch
    • Fuel Gauge Sender
    • Key Reminder Switch
  • Speedometer Head
  • Speedometer Module
  • Tachometer
  • Temperature Gauge
  • Temperature Warning Lamp/Indicator
  • Traction Control Indicator Lamp
  • Description and Operation
    • Cluster Ground
    • Instrument Cluster
    • Message Center
  • Testing and Inspection
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Lighting and Horns
  • Backup Lamp
  • Brake Lamp
  • Brake Light Switch
  • Courtesy Lamp
    • Ash Tray Lamp
    • Door Lamp
    • Glove Box Lamp
    • Description and Operation
      • Overhead MAP/Courtesy Lamps
      • Rear Reading/Courtesy Lamps
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
          • Circuit Function
          • Circuit Information
          • Connector Information
          • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
          • Fasteners
          • Fuses
          • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
          • Symbols
          • Take-Outs
        • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
        • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
        • Service Procedures
          • Connector and Terminal Replacement
          • Connector Replacement
          • Diode Replacement
          • Terminal Replacement
          • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
          • Wiring Repair
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Intermittent and Poor Connections
        • Troubleshooting Tests
        • Troubleshooting Tools
        • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Daytime Running Lamp
    • Daytime Running Lamp Control Unit
  • Dimmer Switch
  • Battery Discharge Protection Relay
  • Fog/Driving Lamp
  • Hazard Warning Lamps
    • Hazard Flasher Relay
    • Hazard Warning Flasher
    • Hazard Warning Switch
    • Testing and Inspection
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
          • Circuit Function
          • Circuit Information
          • Connector Information
          • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
          • Fasteners
          • Fuses
          • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
          • Symbols
          • Take-Outs
        • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
        • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
        • Service Procedures
          • Connector and Terminal Replacement
          • Connector Replacement
          • Diode Replacement
          • Terminal Replacement
          • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
          • Wiring Repair
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Intermittent and Poor Connections
        • Troubleshooting Tests
        • Troubleshooting Tools
        • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Headlamp
    • Headlamp Dimmer Switch
    • Headlamp Switch
    • Description and Operation
      • Auto Headlamps
      • Headlamp
      • Headlamp Delay
      • Headlamp Ground
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Helpful Information
      • Testing
    • Locations
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
          • Circuit Function
          • Circuit Information
          • Connector Information
          • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
          • Fasteners
          • Fuses
          • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
          • Symbols
          • Take-Outs
        • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
        • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
        • Service Procedures
          • Connector and Terminal Replacement
          • Connector Replacement
          • Diode Replacement
          • Terminal Replacement
          • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
          • Wiring Repair
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Intermittent and Poor Connections
        • Troubleshooting Tests
        • Troubleshooting Tools
        • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
      • Electrical Diagrams
        • Auto Headlamp System
        • Headlamp Time Delay System
  • Hi-Beam Indicator Lamp
  • Horn
    • Horn Relay
    • Description and Operation
      • Horn
      • Horn Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
          • Circuit Function
          • Circuit Information
          • Connector Information
          • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
          • Fasteners
          • Fuses
          • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
          • Symbols
          • Take-Outs
        • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
        • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
        • Service Procedures
          • Connector and Terminal Replacement
          • Connector Replacement
          • Diode Replacement
          • Terminal Replacement
          • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
          • Wiring Repair
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Intermittent and Poor Connections
        • Troubleshooting Tests
        • Troubleshooting Tools
        • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
      • Electrical Diagrams
  • Key Cylinder Lamp
  • License Plate Lamp
  • Parking Lamp
    • Parking Lamp Relay
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
    • Battery Discharge Protection Relay
    • Daytime Running Lamp Control Unit
    • Hazard Flasher Relay
    • Horn Relay
    • Parking Lamp Relay
  • Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
    • Brake Light Switch
    • Combination Switch
    • Hazard Warning Switch
    • Headlamp Dimmer Switch
    • Headlamp Switch
  • Tail Lamp
  • Trunk Lamp
  • Turn Signals
    • Combination Switch
    • Turn Signal Flasher
    • Turn Signal Indicator
    • Turn Signal Lamp
    • Description and Operation
    • Testing and Inspection
      • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
          • Circuit Function
          • Circuit Information
          • Connector Information
          • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
          • Fasteners
          • Fuses
          • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
          • Symbols
          • Take-Outs
        • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
        • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
        • Service Procedures
          • Connector and Terminal Replacement
          • Connector Replacement
          • Diode Replacement
          • Terminal Replacement
          • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
          • Wiring Repair
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Intermittent and Poor Connections
        • Troubleshooting Tests
        • Troubleshooting Tools
        • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Underhood Lamp
  • Vanity Lamp
  • Description and Operation
    • Illuminated Entry
    • Illumination Lamps
    • Interior Lighting
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
        • Circuit Function
        • Circuit Information
        • Connector Information
        • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
        • Fasteners
        • Fuses
        • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
        • Symbols
        • Take-Outs
      • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
      • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
      • Service Procedures
        • Connector and Terminal Replacement
        • Connector Replacement
        • Diode Replacement
        • Terminal Replacement
        • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
        • Wiring Repair
    • Diagnostic Aids
      • Intermittent and Poor Connections
      • Troubleshooting Tests
      • Troubleshooting Tools
      • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
    • Electrical Diagrams
      • Front End Lighting
      • Illuminated Entry
      • Interior Lighting
      • Rear Lighting
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Windows and Glass
  • Heated Glass Element
  • Windows
    • Power Window Motor
    • Window Frame
    • Window Glass
      • Front Door Window Glass
        • Front Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
        • Service and Repair
      • Rear Door Window Glass
        • Rear Door Window Glass Weatherstrip
        • Service and Repair
      • Adjustments
        • Front Door Glass Adjustment
        • Rear Door Glass Adjustment
      • Technical Service Bulletins
    • Window Regulator
    • Description and Operation
      • Power Window Operation
      • Front Window -- Left
      • Front Window -- Right
      • Rear Window -- Left
      • Rear Window -- Right
    • Testing and Inspection
    • Diagrams
      • Diagram Information and Instructions
        • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
          • Circuit Function
          • Circuit Information
          • Connector Information
          • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
          • Fasteners
          • Fuses
          • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
          • Symbols
          • Take-Outs
        • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
        • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
        • Service Procedures
          • Connector and Terminal Replacement
          • Connector Replacement
          • Diode Replacement
          • Terminal Replacement
          • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
          • Wiring Repair
      • Diagnostic Aids
        • Intermittent and Poor Connections
        • Troubleshooting Tests
        • Troubleshooting Tools
        • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
      • Electrical Diagrams
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Windshield
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Wiper and Washer Systems
  • Check Valve
  • Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
    • Wiper Relay
  • Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
    • Washer Fluid Level Switch
    • Wiper Switch
  • Washer Fluid Level Indicator
  • Washer Fluid Level Switch
  • Windshield Washer Hose
  • Windshield Washer Pump
  • Windshield Washer Reservoir
  • Windshield Washer Spray Nozzle
  • Wiper Blade
  • Wiper Motor
  • Wiper Relay
  • Wiper Switch
  • Description and Operation
    • Washer Circuit Operation
    • Windshield Wiper System
      • System Description
      • High Speed Operation
      • Low Speed Operation
    • Wiper Circuit Operation
  • Testing and Inspection
    • Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    • Component Tests and General Diagnostics
      • Helpful Information
      • Diagnostic Charts
        • Test 104A Wiper Switch, Controller & Power Supply
          • Part 1
          • Part 2
        • Test 104B Wiper Switch Mode Sensor Circuit
        • Test 104C Wiper Motor Output Circuit, Test For Short
        • Test 104D Intermittent Wiper Motor Relay & Control Circuit
        • Test 104E Inoperative Low Speed Wiper Motor
        • Test 104F Open Power Supply Circuit to Wiper Switch
        • Test 104G Shorted Power Supply Circuit to Wiper Switch
        • Test 105A Wipers Inoperative In High Speed Mode
          • Part 1 of 3
          • Part 2 of 3
          • Part 3 of 3
        • Test 106A Wipers Inoperative In Low Speed Mode
          • Part 1 of 2
          • Part 2 of 2
        • Test 107A Wipers Inoperative In Intermittent Mode
          • Part 1 of 2
          • Part 2 of 2
        • Test 108A Wipers Not Parking Properly
        • Test 109A Inoperative Wiper Wash Function
          • Part 1 of 2
          • Part 2 of 2
        • Test 110A Wipers Operate In High Speed Only
        • Test 111A Wipers Run Constantly With Ignition on
          • Part 1 of 2
          • Part 2 of 2
  • Locations
  • Diagrams
    • Diagram Information and Instructions
      • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
        • Circuit Function
        • Circuit Information
        • Connector Information
        • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
        • Fasteners
        • Fuses
        • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
        • Symbols
        • Take-Outs
      • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
      • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
      • Service Procedures
        • Connector and Terminal Replacement
        • Connector Replacement
        • Diode Replacement
        • Terminal Replacement
        • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
        • Wiring Repair
    • Diagnostic Aids
      • Intermittent and Poor Connections
      • Troubleshooting Tests
      • Troubleshooting Tools
      • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
    • Electrical Diagrams
      • System Schematics
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Technical Service Bulletins
• Service Precautions
• Application and ID
  • Body Code Identification
  • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
• Locations
  • Connector Locations
    • Connector & Ground Locations Index
      • Part 1 of 3
      • Part 2 of 3
      • Part 3 of 3
    • Figure 1
    • Figure 2
    • Figure 3
    • Figure 4
    • Figure 5
    • Figure 6
    • Figure 7
    • Figure 9
    • Figure 10
    • Figure 11
    • Figure 12
    • Figure 13
    • Figure 14
  • Ground Locations
    • Connector and Ground Index
      • Part 1 of 3
      • Part 2 of 3
      • Part 3 of 3
    • Figure 1
    • Figure 2
    • Figure 3
    • Figure 4
    • Figure 5
    • Figure 6
    • Figure 7
    • Figure 9
    • Figure 10
    • Figure 11
    • Figure 12
    • Figure 13
    • Figure 14
  • Splice Locations
    • Figure 1
    • Figure 2
    • Figure 3
    • Figure 4
    • Figure 6
    • Figure 7
    • Figure 8
    • Figure 9
• Diagrams
  • Diagram Information and Instructions
    • How to Use Complete Body and Chassis Diagrams
      • Circuit Function
      • Circuit Information
      • Connector Information
      • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitive Devices
      • Fasteners
      • Fuses
      • Notes, Cautions and Warnings
      • Symbols
      • Take-Outs
    • How to Find System & Component Diagrams
    • How to Read Wiring Diagrams
    • Service Procedures
      • Connector and Terminal Replacement
      • Connector Replacement
      • Diode Replacement
      • Terminal Replacement
      • Terminal/Connector Repair-Molex Connectors
      • Wiring Repair
  • Diagnostic Aids
    • Intermittent and Poor Connections
    • Troubleshooting Tests
    • Troubleshooting Tools
    • Troubleshooting Wiring Problems
  • Exploded Views
    • Sunroof / Moonroof
    • Valve Body, A/T
  • Connector Views
    • Complete Body and Chassis Connector Views
      • Sheet 8W-80-1 Group Index
      • Sheet 8W-80-2 Group Index
      • Sheet 8W-80-3
      • Sheet 8W-80-4
      • Sheet 8W-80-5
      • Sheet 8W-80-6
      • Sheet 8W-80-7
      • Sheet 8W-80-8
      • Sheet 8W-80-9
      • Sheet 8W-80-10
      • Sheet 8W-80-11
      • Sheet 8W-80-12
      • Sheet 8W-80-13
      • Sheet 8W-80-14
      • Sheet 8W-80-15
      • Sheet 8W-80-16
      • Sheet 8W-80-17
      • Sheet 8W-80-18
      • Sheet 8W-80-19
      • Sheet 8W-80-20
      • Sheet 8W-80-21
      • Sheet 8W-80-22
      • Sheet 8W-80-23
      • Sheet 8W-80-24
      • Sheet 8W-80-25
      • Sheet 8W-80-26
      • Sheet 8W-80-27
      • Sheet 8W-80-28
      • Sheet 8W-80-29
      • Sheet 8W-80-30
      • Sheet 8W-80-31
      • Sheet 8W-80-32
      • Sheet 8W-80-33
      • Sheet 8W-80-34
      • Sheet 8W-80-35
      • Sheet 8W-80-36
      • Sheet 8W-80-37
      • Sheet 8W-80-38
      • Sheet 8W-80-39
      • Sheet 8W-80-40
      • Sheet 8W-80-41
      • Sheet 8W-80-42
      • Sheet 8W-80-43
      • Sheet 8W-80-44
      • Sheet 8W-80-45
      • Sheet 8W-80-46
      • Sheet 8W-80-47
      • Sheet 8W-80-48
      • Sheet 8W-80-49
      • Sheet 8W-80-50
      • Sheet 8W-80-51
      • Sheet 8W-80-52
      • Sheet 8W-80-53
      • Sheet 8W-80-54
      • Sheet 8W-80-55
      • Sheet 8W-80-56
      • Sheet 8W-80-57
      • Sheet 8W-80-58
      • Sheet 8W-80-59
      • Sheet 8W-80-60
      • Sheet 8W-80-61
      • Sheet 8W-80-62
      • Sheet 8W-80-63
      • Sheet 8W-80-64
      • Sheet 8W-80-65
      • Sheet 8W-80-66
      • Sheet 8W-80-67
      • Sheet 8W-80-68
      • Sheet 8W-80-69
    • Power and Ground Distribution
      • System Diagram
      • Electrical Accessory Panel
      • Fuse
      • Fuse Block
        • Fuse Block Module
        • Power Distribution Block
      • Multiple Junction Connector
      • Relay Box
    • Air Bag
    • Air Bag Control Module
      • 4-Way Connector
      • 13-Way Connector
    • Alarm Module, (Vehicle Antitheft)
      • Black Connector
      • Bone Connector
      • Grey Connector
    • Alternator
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Diagram
      • Control Module, A/T
        • Transmission Control Module
        • Transmission Control Relay
      • Data Link Connector, A/T
      • Transmission Control System Relay, A/T
      • Transmission Position Sensor/Switch, A/T
      • Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T
        • Input Speed Sensor
        • Output Speed Sensor
      • Valve Body, A/T
    • Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable, Air Bag
    • Cruise Control Servo
    • Daytime Running Lamp Control Unit
    • Driver/Vehicle Information Display
    • Heating and Air Conditioning
      • System Diagram
        • Air Conditioning and Heater System
          • Auto Temperature Control Inline Connector
          • Auto Temperature Control Module Connector
        • Automatic Temperature Control System (ATC)
          • ATC Module 10 Way Connector
          • ATC Module 13 Way Connector
          • Plenum Connector
      • Blower Motor
        • ATC Power Module Connector (Blower Motor)
        • Blower Motor
      • Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
      • Control Assembly, HVAC
        • System Connectors
        • ATC 2-Way Connector
        • ATC 8-Way Connector
      • Control Module HVAC
        • Climate Control Module 10 Way Connector
        • Climate Control Module 13 Way Connector
      • Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
      • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC
      • Solar Sensor, HVAC
    • Impact Sensor
    • Instrument Cluster / Carrier
      • Mechanical Instrument Cluster Black Connector
      • Mechanical Instrument Cluster Grey Connector
    • Key Cylinder Lamp
    • Keyless Entry Module
    • Power Steering Pressure Control Valve
    • Powertrain Management
      • System Diagram
      • Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
      • Body Control Module
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Canister Purge Solenoid
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Data Link Connector
      • EGR Control Solenoid
      • Engine Control Module
      • Fuel Injector
      • Fuel Pump
      • Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
      • Ignition Coil
      • Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
      • Oxygen Sensor
        • Left Oxygen Sensor Connector
        • Right Oxygen Sensor Connector
      • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Radiator Cooling Fan Motor
    • Traction Control Switch
    • Transmission Control Systems
    • Trip Computer
    • Washer Fluid Level Switch
    • Windshield Washer Pump
    • Wiper Motor
  • Electrical Diagrams
    • Diagrams By Group Number
      • Group Index
      • Group 8W-10 Fuse Block
        • Sheet 8W-10-1 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-10-2
        • Sheet 8W-10-3
        • Sheet 8W-10-4
        • Sheet 8W-10-5
        • Sheet 8W-10-6
        • Sheet 8W-10-7
        • Sheet 8W-10-8
        • Sheet 8W-10-9
        • Sheet 8W-10-10
        • Sheet 8W-10-11
        • Sheet 8W-10-12
        • Sheet 8W-10-13
        • Sheet 8W-10-14
        • Sheet 8W-10-15
      • Group 8W-11 Power Distribution
        • Sheet 8W-11-1 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-11-2
        • Sheet 8W-11-3
        • Sheet 8W-11-4
        • Sheet 8W-11-5
        • Sheet 8W-11-6
        • Sheet 8W-11-7
        • Sheet 8W-11-8
        • Sheet 8W-11-9
        • Sheet 8W-11-10
        • Sheet 8W-11-11
      • Group 8W-12 Junction Block
        • Sheet 8W-12-1 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-12-2
        • Sheet 8W-12-3
        • Sheet 8W-12-4
        • Sheet 8W-12-5
        • Sheet 8W-12-6
        • Sheet 8W-12-7
        • Sheet 8W-12-8
        • Sheet 8W-12-9
        • Sheet 8W-12-10
        • Sheet 8W-12-11
        • Sheet 8W-12-12
        • Sheet 8W-12-13
        • Sheet 8W-12-14
        • Sheet 8W-12-15
        • Sheet 8W-12-16
        • Sheet 8W-12-17
        • Sheet 8W-12-18
        • Sheet 8W-12-19
        • Sheet 8W-12-20
        • Sheet 8W-12-21
      • Group 8W-15 Ground Distribution
        • Sheet 8W-15-1 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-15-2
        • Sheet 8W-15-3
        • Sheet 8W-15-4
        • Sheet 8W-15-5
        • Sheet 8W-15-6
        • Sheet 8W-15-7
        • Sheet 8W-15-8
        • Sheet 8W-15-9
        • Sheet 8W-15-10
        • Sheet 8W-15-13
      • Group 8W-20 Charging System
        • Sheet 8W-20-1 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-20-2
      • Group 8W-21 Starting System
        • Sheet 8W-21-1 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-21-2
      • Group 8W-30 Fuel/Ignition System
        • Sheet 8W-30-7 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-30-8
        • Sheet 8W-30-9
        • Sheet 8W-30-10
        • Sheet 8W-30-11
        • Sheet 8W-30-12
        • Sheet 8W-30-13
        • Sheet 8W-30-14
        • Sheet 8W-30-15
        • Sheet 8W-30-16
        • Sheet 8W-30-17
        • Sheet 8W-30-18
        • Sheet 8W-30-19
        • Sheet 8W-30-20
        • Sheet 8W-30-21
        • Sheet 8W-30-22
      • Group 8W-31 Transmission Controls
        • Sheet 8W-31-2 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-31-3
        • Sheet 8W-31-4
        • Sheet 8W-31-5
        • Sheet 8W-31-6
        • Sheet 8W-31-7
        • Sheet 8W-31-8
      • Group 8W-32 Antilock Brakes
        • Sheet 8W-32-3 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-32-4
        • Sheet 8W-32-5
        • Sheet 8W-32-6
        • Sheet 8W-32-7
        • Sheet 8W-32-8
        • Sheet 8W-32-9
      • Group 8W-33 Vehicle Speed Control
        • Sheet 8W-33-2 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-33-3
        • Sheet 8W-33-4
      • Group 8W-39 Vehicle Theft Security System
        • Sheet 8W-39-2 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-39-3
        • Sheet 8W-39-4
        • Sheet 8W-39-5
      • Group 8W-40 Instrument Cluster
        • Sheet 8W-40-4 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-40-5
        • Sheet 8W-40-6
        • Sheet 8W-40-7
        • Sheet 8W-40-8
        • Sheet 8W-40-9
        • Sheet 8W-40-10
        • Sheet 8W-40-11
        • Sheet 8W-40-12
        • Sheet 8W-40-13
        • Sheet 8W-40-14
        • Sheet 8W-40-15
      • Group 8W-41 Horn/Cigar Lighter/Power Outlet
        • Sheet 8W-41-1 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-41-2
      • Group 8W-42 Air Conditioning/Heater
        • Sheet 8W-42-3 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-42-5 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-42-6
        • Sheet 8W-42-7
        • Sheet 8W-42-8
        • Sheet 8W-42-9
        • Sheet 8W-42-10
        • Sheet 8W-42-11
        • Sheet 8W-42-12
        • Sheet 8W-42-13
        • Sheet 8W-42-14
        • Sheet 8W-42-15
        • Sheet 8W-42-15A
        • Sheet 8W-42-16
        • Sheet 8W-42-17
        • Sheet 8W-42-18
      • Group 8W-43 Airbag System
        • Sheet 8W-43-2 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-43-3
        • Sheet 8W-43-4
        • Sheet 8W-43-5
      • Group 8W-44 Interior Lighting
        • Sheet 8W-44-3 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-44-4
        • Sheet 8W-44-5
        • Sheet 8W-44-6
        • Sheet 8W-44-7
        • Sheet 8W-44-8
        • Sheet 8W-44-9
      • Group 8W-45 Body Control Module
        • Sheet 8W-45-2 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-45-3
        • Sheet 8W-45-4
        • Sheet 8W-45-5
        • Sheet 8W-45-6
        • Sheet 8W-45-7
        • Sheet 8W-45-8
        • Sheet 8W-45-9
        • Sheet 8W-45-10
        • Sheet 8W-45-11
        • Sheet 8W-45-12
        • Sheet 8W-45-13
        • Sheet 8W-45-14
        • Sheet 8W-45-15
        • Sheet 8W-45-16
      • Group 8W-46 Message Center
        • Sheet 8W-46-2 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-46-3
        • Sheet 8W-46-4
      • Group 8W-47 Audio System
        • Sheet 8W-47-2 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-47-3
        • Sheet 8W-47-4
        • Sheet 8W-47-5
        • Sheet 8W-47-6
        • Sheet 8W-47-7
        • Sheet 8W-47-8
        • Sheet 8W-47-9
        • Sheet 8W-47-10
        • Sheet 8W-47-11
        • Sheet 8W-47-12
      • Group 8W-48 Rear Window Defogger
        • Sheet 8W-48-1 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-48-2
      • Group 8W-49 Overhead Console
        • Sheet 8W-49-1 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-49-2
        • Sheet 8W-49-3
        • Sheet 8W-49-4
      • Group 8W-50 Front Lighting
        • Sheet 8W-50-3 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-50-4
        • Sheet 8W-50-5
        • Sheet 8W-50-6
        • Sheet 8W-50-7
        • Sheet 8W-50-8
      • Group 8W-51 Rear Lighting
        • Sheet 8W-51-1 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-51-2
        • Sheet 8W-51-3
        • Sheet 8W-51-4
        • Sheet 8W-51-7
        • Sheet 8W-51-8
      • Group 8W-52 Turn Signals
        • Sheet 8W-52-2 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-52-3
        • Sheet 8W-52-4
        • Sheet 8W-52-5
      • Group 8W-53 Wipers
        • Sheet 8W-53-2 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-53-3
        • Sheet 8W-53-4
        • Sheet 8W-53-5
      • Group 8W-60 Power Windows
        • Sheet 8W-60-2 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-60-3
        • Sheet 8W-60-4
      • Group 8W-61 Power Locks
        • Sheet 8W-61-4 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-61-5
        • Sheet 8W-61-6
        • Sheet 8W-61-7
        • Sheet 8W-61-8
        • Sheet 8W-61-9
        • Sheet 8W-61-10
        • Sheet 8W-61-11
        • Sheet 8W-61-12
        • Sheet 8W-61-13
        • Sheet 8W-61-14
      • Group 8W-62 Power Mirrors
        • Sheet 8W-62-1 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-62-2
        • Sheet 8W-62-3
      • Group 8W-63 Power Seats
        • Sheet 8W-63-2 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-63-3
        • Sheet 8W-63-4
      • Group 8W-64 Power Sunroof
        • Sheet 8W-64-1 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-64-2
      • Group 8W-65 Speed Proportional Steering
        • Sheet 8W-65-1 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-65-2
      • Group 8W-70 Splice Information
        • Sheet 8W-70-1 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-70-2
        • Sheet 8W-70-3
        • Sheet 8W-70-4
        • Sheet 8W-70-5
        • Sheet 8W-70-6
        • Sheet 8W-70-7
        • Sheet 8W-70-8
        • Sheet 8W-70-9
        • Sheet 8W-70-10
        • Sheet 8W-70-11
        • Sheet 8W-70-12
        • Sheet 8W-70-13
        • Sheet 8W-70-14
        • Sheet 8W-70-15
        • Sheet 8W-70-16
        • Sheet 8W-70-17
        • Sheet 8W-70-18
        • Sheet 8W-70-19
        • Sheet 8W-70-20
        • Sheet 8W-70-21
        • Sheet 8W-70-22
        • Sheet 8W-70-23
        • Sheet 8W-70-24
        • Sheet 8W-70-25
        • Sheet 8W-70-26
        • Sheet 8W-70-27
        • Sheet 8W-70-28
        • Sheet 8W-70-29
        • Sheet 8W-70-30
        • Sheet 8W-70-31
        • Sheet 8W-70-32
        • Sheet 8W-70-33
        • Sheet 8W-70-34
        • Sheet 8W-70-35
        • Sheet 8W-70-36
        • Sheet 8W-70-37
        • Sheet 8W-70-38
        • Sheet 8W-70-39
        • Sheet 8W-70-40
        • Sheet 8W-70-41
      • Group 8W-80 Connector Pin-Outs
        • Sheet 8W-80-1 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-80-2 Group Index
        • Sheet 8W-80-3
        • Sheet 8W-80-4
        • Sheet 8W-80-5
        • Sheet 8W-80-6
        • Sheet 8W-80-7
        • Sheet 8W-80-8
        • Sheet 8W-80-9
        • Sheet 8W-80-10
        • Sheet 8W-80-11
        • Sheet 8W-80-12
        • Sheet 8W-80-13
        • Sheet 8W-80-14
        • Sheet 8W-80-15
        • Sheet 8W-80-16
        • Sheet 8W-80-17
        • Sheet 8W-80-18
        • Sheet 8W-80-19
        • Sheet 8W-80-20
        • Sheet 8W-80-21
        • Sheet 8W-80-22
        • Sheet 8W-80-23
        • Sheet 8W-80-24
        • Sheet 8W-80-25
        • Sheet 8W-80-26
        • Sheet 8W-80-27
        • Sheet 8W-80-28
        • Sheet 8W-80-29
        • Sheet 8W-80-30
        • Sheet 8W-80-31
        • Sheet 8W-80-32
        • Sheet 8W-80-33
        • Sheet 8W-80-34
        • Sheet 8W-80-35
        • Sheet 8W-80-36
        • Sheet 8W-80-37
        • Sheet 8W-80-38
        • Sheet 8W-80-39
        • Sheet 8W-80-40
        • Sheet 8W-80-41
        • Sheet 8W-80-42
        • Sheet 8W-80-43
        • Sheet 8W-80-44
        • Sheet 8W-80-45
        • Sheet 8W-80-46
        • Sheet 8W-80-47
        • Sheet 8W-80-48
        • Sheet 8W-80-49
        • Sheet 8W-80-50
        • Sheet 8W-80-51
        • Sheet 8W-80-52
        • Sheet 8W-80-53
        • Sheet 8W-80-54
        • Sheet 8W-80-55
        • Sheet 8W-80-56
        • Sheet 8W-80-57
        • Sheet 8W-80-58
        • Sheet 8W-80-59
        • Sheet 8W-80-60
        • Sheet 8W-80-61
        • Sheet 8W-80-62
        • Sheet 8W-80-63
        • Sheet 8W-80-64
        • Sheet 8W-80-65
        • Sheet 8W-80-66
        • Sheet 8W-80-67
        • Sheet 8W-80-68
        • Sheet 8W-80-69
      • Group 8W-90 Connector and Ground Locations
        • Connector & Ground Locations Index
          • Part 1 of 3
          • Part 2 of 3
          • Part 3 of 3
        • Figure 1
        • Figure 2
        • Figure 3
        • Figure 4
        • Figure 5
        • Figure 6
        • Figure 7
        • Figure 9
        • Figure 10
        • Figure 11
        • Figure 12
        • Figure 13
        • Figure 14
    • Power and Ground Distribution
      • System Diagram
        • Ground Distribution
        • Power Distribution
      • Fuse
      • Fuse Block
    • Air Bag Systems
      • Wiring Diagrams
      • Schematic Diagrams
    • Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
      • System Diagram
      • Electronic Brake Control Module
        • With Traction Control
        • Without Traction Control
    • Antitheft and Alarm Systems
      • System Schematic
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Audible Warning Device
    • Charging System
      • Charging System Diagrams
      • System Schematics
    • Cigarette Lighter
    • Console
    • Control Module, A/T
    • Cooling System
      • System Diagram
      • Radiator Cooling Fan Motor
    • Cruise Control
      • Schematic Diagrams
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Driver/Vehicle Information Display
      • Message Center
      • Schematic Diagram
    • Heated Glass Element
    • Heating and Air Conditioning
      • System Schematic
        • Automatic Temperature Control System
        • Climate Control/Manual Air Conditioning System
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • With Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)
        • Without Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)
    • Instrument Cluster / Carrier
      • Wiring Schematics
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • With Flex Fuel
        • Without Flex Fuel
    • Lighting and Horns
      • System Diagram
        • Front End Lighting
        • Illuminated Entry
        • Interior Lighting
        • Rear Lighting
      • Brake Light Switch
      • Courtesy Lamp
      • Hazard Warning Lamps
      • Headlamp
        • Auto Headlamp System
        • Headlamp Time Delay System
      • Horn
      • Key Cylinder Lamp
      • Turn Signals
    • Mirrors
    • Power Locks
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • With Remote Keyless Entry System
        • Without Remote Keyless Entry System
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • With RKE
        • Without RKE
    • Powertrain Management
      • System Diagram
        • Wiring Diagrams
        • System Schematics
      • Computers and Control Systems
        • System Diagram
        • Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
        • Body Control Module
          • Block Diagrams
          • Wiring Diagrams
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Data Link Connector
        • Engine Control Module
        • Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
        • Information Bus
        • Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
        • Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
        • Oxygen Sensor
        • Throttle Position Sensor
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Complete System Diagram
          • Schematic
      • Emission Control Systems
        • System Diagram
        • Canister Purge Solenoid
        • EGR Control Solenoid
      • Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
        • System Diagram
        • Fuel Injector
        • Fuel Pump
          • Complete System Diagram
          • Fuel Pump Wiring Diagram
      • Ignition System
        • System Diagram
        • Ignition Coil
    • Radio/Stereo
      • Standard Radio
      • Premium Radio
      • RAS Radio
    • Seats
    • Starting System
    • Steering
    • Sunroof / Moonroof
    • Transmission Control Systems
    • Trip Computer
    • Windows
    • Wiper and Washer Systems
      • System Schematics
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Fluid Diagrams
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
    • Engine Lubrication
  • Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
    • Emission Control Systems
  • Connectors
    • Connector & Ground Locations Index
      • Part 1 of 3
      • Part 2 of 3
      • Part 3 of 3
    • Figure 1
    • Figure 2
    • Figure 3
    • Figure 4
    • Figure 5
    • Figure 6
    • Figure 7
    • Figure 9
    • Figure 10
    • Figure 11
    • Figure 12
    • Figure 13
    • Figure 14
  • Grounds
    • Connector and Ground Index
      • Part 1 of 3
      • Part 2 of 3
      • Part 3 of 3
    • Figure 1
    • Figure 2
    • Figure 3
    • Figure 4
    • Figure 5
    • Figure 6
    • Figure 7
    • Figure 9
    • Figure 10
    • Figure 11
    • Figure 12
    • Figure 13
    • Figure 14
  • Splices
    • Figure 1
    • Figure 2
    • Figure 3
    • Figure 4
    • Figure 6
    • Figure 7
    • Figure 8
    • Figure 9
• Specifications
  • Electrical Specifications
    • Computers and Control Systems
      • System Specifications
      • Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
        • Temperature VS. Voltage Curve
        • Sensor Resistance Values
      • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
        • Sensor Resistance Values
        • Temperature VS. Voltage Curve
      • Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
      • Oxygen Sensor
      • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Ignition System
      • System Specifications
      • Ignition Cable
      • Ignition Coil
      • Ignition Timing
    • Keyless Entry Transmitter
      • System Specifications
      • Keyless Entry Transmitter Battery
    • Starter Motor
  • Mechanical Specifications
    • Air Bag Systems
      • System Specifications
      • Air Bag
      • Air Bag Control Module
      • Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable, Air Bag
      • Impact Sensor
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
        • Transaxle Specifications
      • Clutch, A/T
      • Differential, Automatic Transaxle
        • System Specifications
        • Differential Case, A/T
        • Ring Gear, A/T
      • Fluid Filter - A/T
      • Fluid Line/Hose, A/T
      • Fluid Pan, A/T
      • Fluid Pump, A/T
      • Torque Converter
      • Transmission Speed Sensor, A/T
      • Valve Body, A/T
    • Brake Bleeding
    • Brake Caliper
      • Bore and Piston Dimensions
        • Front
        • Rear
      • Torque Specs
        • Front
        • Rear
    • Brake Drum
    • Brake Master Cylinder
    • Brake Proportioning/Combination Valve
      • With Antilock Brakes
        • With TCS
        • Without TCS
      • Without Antilock Brakes
        • With Disc/Disc System
        • With Disc/Drum System
    • Brake Rotor/Disc
      • Front
      • Rear
    • Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
    • Cooling System
    • Engine
      • System Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Tightening Specifications
        • Component Tightening Specifications and Sequences
          • Intake Manifold Torque Sequence
          • Cylinder Head Specifications
      • Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
        • System Specifications
        • Lifter / Lash Adjuster, Valve
      • Cylinder Block Assembly
        • System Specifications
        • Connecting Rod Bearing
        • Connecting Rod, Engine
          • Connecting Rod Cap Bolts/Nuts
          • Connecting Rod Specifications
        • Crankshaft, Engine
          • Rebuild Specifications
          • Tightening Specifications
        • Piston Pin, Engine
        • Piston Ring, Engine
        • Piston, Engine
      • Cylinder Head Assembly
        • System Specifications
          • Cylinder Head Torque Specifications
          • Service Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
          • Valve Arrangement
          • Valve Timing
        • Rocker Arm Assembly
        • Valve Clearance
        • Valve Cover
      • Cylinder Head Gasket
      • Drive Belt
      • Engine Lubrication
        • System Specifications
        • Oil Pan, Engine
        • Oil Pump, Engine
      • Intake Manifold
    • Exhaust Manifold
    • Flex Plate
    • Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • System Specifications
      • Air/Fuel Mixture
      • Idle Speed
    • Ignition System
      • System Specifications
      • Firing Order
      • Spark Plug
        • Gap Specifications
        • Tightening Specifications
    • Steering and Suspension
      • System Specifications
        • Tightening Specifications - Front Suspension
        • Tightening Specifications - Rear Suspension
      • Alignment
        • Front Alignment Specifications
        • Rear Alignment Specifications
      • Power Steering Pump
      • Suspension
        • System Specifications
          • Front Suspension Tightening Specifications
          • Rear Suspension Tightening Specifications
        • Axle Nut
    • Wheel Cylinder
      • Bore Diameter
      • Tightening Specifications
  • Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
    • Compression Check
    • Cooling System
    • Engine Lubrication
    • Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
      • System Specifications
      • Fuel Filler Cap
      • Fuel Pressure
    • Power Steering Pump
    • Transmission Control Systems
  • Capacity Specifications
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Specifications
      • Differential, Automatic Transaxle
      • Fluid - A/T
        • Transaxle/Transmission - Automatic
        • Initial Refill Capacity
    • Cooling System
      • System Specifications
      • Coolant
    • Differential Assembly
      • System Specifications
      • Fluid - Differential
        • Final Drive
        • Differential
    • Engine
      • System Specifications
      • Engine Lubrication
        • System Specifications
        • Engine Oil
    • Heating and Air Conditioning
      • System Specifications
      • Compressor HVAC
      • Refrigerant
      • Refrigerant Oil
    • Maintenance
  • Fluid Type Specifications
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • System Specifications
      • Differential, Automatic Transaxle
      • Fluid - A/T
    • Fuel
    • Transmission Control Systems
• Technical Service Bulletins
• Diagnostic Trouble Codes