Repair and Diagnosis

A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
  - Electronic Brake Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Cooling System
  - Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
  - Horn Relay
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
  - Air Bag Control Module
  - Seat Occupant Classification Module - Air Bag
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
  - Starter Relay
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
  - Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires
    - Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Relays and Modules - A/T
    - Control Module
    - Transmission Control System Relay
  - Relays and Modules - Transfer Case
    - Control Module
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
  - Heated Glass Element Relay
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
  - Wiper Relay
Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
  - Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
  - Cruise Control Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
  - Oil Pressure Sender
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
  - Ignition Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
  - Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires
    - Tire Pressure Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Sensors and Switches - A/T
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
  - Heated Glass Element Switch
  - Power Window Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
Maintenance
- Alignment
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
  - Fuel Pressure
  - Idle Speed
  - Air Cleaner Housing
    - Air Filter Element
    - Service and Repair
      - Air Cleaner Housing - Removal
      - Air Cleaner Housing - Installation
  - Fuel Filter
  - Firing Order
  - Spark Plug
  - Compression Check
  - Service Precautions
- Timing Belt
- Drive Belt
- Filters
  - Air Cleaner Housing
    - Air Filter Element
    - Service and Repair
      - Air Cleaner Housing - Removal
      - Air Cleaner Housing - Installation
  - Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
  - Evaporative Canister Filter
  - Fluid Filter - A/T
  - Fuel Filter
  - Oil Filter
  - Service Precautions
- Hoses
  - Hose/Line HVAC
  - Power Steering Line/Hose
  - Service Precautions
- Fluids
  - Brake Fluid
  - Clutch Fluid
  - Coolant
  - Differential Fluid - A/T
  - Differential Fluid - CVT
  - Differential Fluid - M/T
  - Differential Fluid - Transfer Case
  - Fluid - A/T
  - Fluid - CVT
  - Fluid - M/T
  - Fluid - Differential
  - Fluid - Transfer Case
  - Engine Oil
  - Power Steering Fluid
  - Refrigerant
  - Refrigerant Oil
  - Service Precautions
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Brake Bleeding
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Fuses and Circuit Breakers
  - Circuit Breaker
  - Fuse
  - Fuse Block
  - Relay Box
  - Service Precautions
- Service Reminder Indicators
  - Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
  - Oil Change Reminder Lamp
  - Service Precautions
- Wheels and Tires
  - Vehicle Lifting
  - Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires
    - Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder
  - Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires
    - Tire Pressure Sensor
  - Tire Monitoring System
  - Tires
  - Wheels
  - Wheel Bearing
  - Wheel Hub
  - Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
    - Procedures
    - Removal and Replacement
      - Tires and Wheels - Removal
        Aluminum Wheel
        Steel Wheel
      - Tires and Wheels - Installation
        Aluminum Wheel
        Steel Wheel
  - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Tools and Equipment
- Jump Starting
- Towing Information
- Vehicle Lifting
- Description and Operation
- Service Intervals
  - Routine Service
    - Routine Service Defined
  - Normal Service
  - Severe Service
- Locations
  - Lubrication Points
  - Fluid Fill and Check Locations
- Specifications
  - Capacity Specifications
  - Fluid Type Specifications
    - Fluids, Lubricants and Genuine Parts
    - Brake Fluid
- Technical Service Bulletins
Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Cooling System
- Exhaust System
- Technical Service Bulletins
Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Computers and Control Systems
- Emission Control Systems
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Ignition System
- Transmission Control Systems
- PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
  - Actuators and Solenoids - Differential
    - Solenoid
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Clutch
  - Clutch Hydraulic System
    - Clutch Fluid
- Continuously Variable Transmission/Transaxle
- Differential Assembly
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
  - Drive/Propeller Shaft
- Flex Plate
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Relays and Modules - A/T
    - Control Module
    - Transmission Control System Relay
  - Relays and Modules - Transfer Case
    - Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
  - Sensors and Switches - A/T
- Transfer Case
- Transmission Control Systems
- Technical Service Bulletins
Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Brake Bleeding
- Brake Pedal Assy
- Disc Brake System
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake System
- Power Brake Assist
  - Vacuum Brake Booster
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
  - Electronic Brake Control Module
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Service Precautions
  - Brakes - Warning
  - Brakes - Caution
    - Base Brakes
    - ABS Brakes - Caution
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Specifications
  - Mechanical Specifications
    - Brake Rotor - Specifications
    - Brake Fastener Torque
  - Fluid Type Specifications
- Tools and Equipment
Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
  - Ignition Switch
- Relays and Modules - Starting and Charging
  - Starter Relay
- Battery
- Charging System
- Starting System
- Power and Ground Distribution
Power and Ground Distribution
- Accessory Relay
- Auxiliary Power Outlet
- Circuit Breaker
- Fuse
- Fuse Block
- Power Distribution Module
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relay Box
- Diagrams
- Tools and Equipment
Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
- Relays and Modules - Steering and Suspension
  - Relays and Modules - Wheels and Tires
    - Tire Pressure Monitor Receiver / Transponder
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
  - Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires
    - Tire Pressure Sensor
- Steering
- Suspension
- Wheels and Tires
- Technical Service Bulletins
Heating and Air Conditioning
- Air Door
  - Air Door Actuator / Motor
  - Service and Repair
    - Removal
    - Installation
- Air Duct
- Air Register
- Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Relay
- Blower Motor Resistor
- Blower Motor Switch
- Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
- Cabin Ventilation Grille
- Compressor HVAC
  - Compressor Clutch
  - Description and Operation
    - A/C Compressor - Description
    - A/C Compressor - Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Service and Repair
    - A/C Compressor - Removal
    - A/C Compressor - Installation
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Compressor Clutch Relay
- Condenser HVAC
- Control Assembly
- Control Module HVAC
- Evaporator Core
- Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Expansion Valve
- Heater Core
- High Pressure Safety Valve HVAC
- Hose/Line HVAC
- Housing Assembly HVAC
- Receiver Dryer
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
  - Blower Motor Relay
  - Compressor Clutch Relay
  - Control Module HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
  - Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
  - Blower Motor Switch
  - Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
  - Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
  - Solar Sensor
- Service Port HVAC
- Solar Sensor
- Service Precautions
  - Warning
  - Caution
- Description and Operation
  - HVAC
    - Description
    - Operation
  - Plumbing
    - Description
    - Operation
- Testing and Inspection
  - A/C Performance Test
  - A/C Cool Down Test
  - Heater Performance Test
  - Refrigerant System Leaks
- Service and Repair
  - Refrigerant System Charge
  - Refrigerant System Evacuate
  - Refrigerant System Recovery
  - Refrigerant Oil Level
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
  - Mechanical Specifications
    - Heating and Air Conditioning Specifications - A/C System
    - Heating and Air Conditioning Specifications - Fastener Torque
  - Capacity Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
  - A/C System
  - Refrigerant System Service Equipment
Restraints and Safety Systems
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Air Bag Systems
- Head Restraint System
  - Head Rest
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
  - Air Bag Control Module
  - Seat Occupant Classification Module - Air Bag
- Seat Belt Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
  - Description
  - Operation
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Accessory Relay
- Antenna
  - Antenna Control Module
  - Antenna, Navigation
  - Antenna, Radio
  - Description and Operation
    - Description
    - Operation
  - Service and Repair
    - Removal
    - Installation
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
  - Alarm Module
  - Alarm System Transponder
  - Keyless Entry
  - Description and Operation
    - Vehicle Theft Security - Description
    - Vehicle Theft Security - Operation
  - Diagrams
- Cellular Phone
- Collision Avoidance and Parking Assist Systems
  - Parking Assist Control Module
  - Parking Assist Distance Sensor
  - Rear Vision Camera
  - Description and Operation
    - Description
    - Operation
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
    - Removal
    - Installation
  - Diagrams
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Entertainment Systems
  - Television / Monitor
  - DVD Player
- Garage Door Opener Transmitter
- Integrated Accessory Switch Assembly
- Memory Positioning Systems
  - Memory Positioning Module
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Camera
  - Rear Vision Camera
- Navigation System
  - Navigation Module
  - Description and Operation
    - Navigation Unit
      - Description
      - Operation
    - Navigation/Telecommunication
      - Description
      - Operation
  - Service and Repair
    - Removal
    - Installation
- Pedal Positioning System
  - Pedal Positioning Motor
  - Pedal Positioning Sensor
  - Pedal Positioning Switch
  - Description and Operation
  - Service and Repair
    - Removal
    - Installation
  - Diagrams
- Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
  - Amplifier
  - Compact Disc Player (CD)
  - Radio/Stereo
  - Speaker
  - Service Precautions
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
  - Diagrams
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
  - Accessory Relay
  - Alarm Module
  - Antenna Control Module
  - Keyless Entry Module
  - Navigation Module
  - Parking Assist Control Module
  - Voice Activation Module
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
  - Integrated Accessory Switch Assembly
  - Parking Assist Distance Sensor
  - Pedal Positioning Sensor
  - Pedal Positioning Switch
  - Remote Switch
- Towing / Trailer System
  - Towing Information
  - Trailer Connector
- Trailer Connector
- Voice Activation System
  - Voice Activation Module
  - Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Body Control Systems
  - Body Control Module
  - Description and Operation
    - Description
    - Operation
  - Diagrams
- Bumper
  - Front Bumper
  - Rear Bumper
    - Rear Bumper Cover / Fascia
    - Rear Bumper Reinforcement
  - Specifications
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Cabin Ventilation Grille
- Cowl
  - Cowl Moulding / Trim
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Doors, Hood and Trunk
  - Doors
  - Fuel Door
  - Hood
  - Trunk / Liftgate
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Exterior Moulding / Trim
  - Body Emblem
  - Cowl Moulding / Trim
  - Lower Side Moulding / Trim
  - Upper Side Moulding / Trim
- Fender
  - Front Fender
    - Front Fender Liner
    - Service and Repair
      - Removal
      - Installation
  - Rear Fender
    - Rear Fender Liner
- Frame
  - Cross-Member
  - Service Precautions
    - Technician Safety Information
    - Vehicle Damage Warnings
  - Specifications
  - Tools and Equipment
- Grille
- Interior Moulding / Trim
  - Arm Rest
  - Carpet
  - Console
  - Dashboard / Instrument Panel
  - Glove Compartment
  - Headliner
  - Passenger Assist Handle
  - Scuff Plate
  - Sun Visor
  - Trim Panel
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Locks
  - Door Locks
    - Door Lock Cylinder
    - Door Lock Cylinder Switch
  - Keyless Entry
  - Power Locks
- Mirrors
  - Memory Positioning Systems
    - Memory Positioning Module
    - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Power Mirror Switch
  - Description and Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
      - Driver Side View Mirror Movement Inoperative From Adjusting Switch
      - Passenger Side View Mirror Movement Inoperative From Adjusting Switch
    - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
      - Power Mirrors
      - Automatic Day/Night Mirror
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Paint, Striping and Decals
  - Paint
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Radiator Support
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
  - Door Module
  - Keyless Entry Module
  - Memory Positioning Module
  - Power Door Lock Relay
  - Power Trunk / Liftgate Control Module
  - Seat Temperature Control Module
  - Sunroof / Moonroof Module
  - Trunk / Liftgate Closer Module
- Roof and Associated Components
  - Luggage / Roof Rack
  - Sunroof / Moonroof
- Seats
  - Head Rest
  - Head Restraint System
    - Head Rest
  - Memory Positioning Systems
    - Memory Positioning Module
    - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Power Seat Motor
  - Power Seat Motor Position Sensor
  - Power Seat Switch
  - Seat Back
  - Seat Cover
  - Seat Cushion
  - Seat Temperature Element
  - Seat Temperature Control Module
  - Seat Temperature Sensor
  - Seat Temperature Switch
  - Seat Track
  - Description and Operation
    - Power Seat System - Description
      - Power Seat System
      - Memory System
    - Power Seat System - Operation
      - Power Seat System
      - Memory System
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
      - Power Seat System
      - Memory System
  - Service and Repair
  - Diagrams
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
  - Door Lock Cylinder Switch
  - Pedal Positioning Sensor
  - Pedal Positioning Switch
  - Power Door Lock Switch
  - Power Mirror Switch
  - Power Seat Motor Position Sensor
  - Power Seat Switch
  - Power Trunk / Liftgate Hazard Sensor
  - Seat Temperature Sensor
  - Seat Temperature Switch
  - Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
  - Trunk / Liftgate Switch
  - Trunk / Liftgate Position Sensor
- Splash Guard
- Spoilers, Flaps, and Air Dams
  - Spoiler
- Unibody
  - Cowl
    - Cowl Moulding / Trim
    - Technical Service Bulletins
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Service Precautions
  - Welding and Weld Bonding
  - Additional Information and Guidelines
  - Use of Heat During Repair
  - Safety Precautions and Warnings
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
  - Water Leaks
  - Wind Noise
- Specifications
  - Mechanical Specifications
  - Fluid Type Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
Cruise Control
- Cruise Control Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
  - Cruise Control Switch
- Description and Operation
  - Description
  - Operation
- Diagrams
Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Audible Warning Device
- Cigarette Lighter
- Clock
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
- Door Switch
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
- Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
- Oil Change Reminder Lamp
- Oil Pressure Sender
- Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Tire Monitoring System
- Technical Service Bulletins
Lighting and Horns
- Backup Lamp
- Brake Lamp
  - Brake Light Bulb
  - Service and Repair
    - Tail Lamp Unit - Removal
    - Tail Lamp Unit - Installation
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Brake Light Switch
- Center Mounted Brake Lamp
- Cornering Lamp
- Courtesy Lamp
  - Courtesy Lamp Bulb
  - Glove Box Lamp
  - Locations
  - Service and Repair
    - Removal
    - Installation
  - Diagrams
- Daytime Running Lamp
- Dome Lamp
- Door Switch
- Fog/Driving Lamp
  - Fog/Driving Lamp Bulb
  - Adjustments
  - Locations
    - Lamp-Fog-Left Front
    - Lamp-Fog-Right Front
  - Service and Repair
    - Fog Lamp - Removal
    - Fog Lamp - Installation
  - Diagrams
    - Lamp-Fog-Left Front
    - Lamp-Fog-Right Front
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Hazard Warning Lamps
  - Hazard Warning Switch
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Headlamp
  - Headlamp Bulb
  - Description and Operation
    - Description - High Intensity Discharge Headlamps
    - Operation - High Intensity Discharge Headlamps
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Diagnosis and Testing
    - Diagnosis and Testing - High Intensity Discharge Headlamps
  - Adjustments
  - Locations
    - Lamp-Headlamp-Left
    - Lamp-Headlamp-Right
  - Service and Repair
    - Front Lamp Unit - Removal
    - Front Lamp Unit - Installation
  - Diagrams
    - Lamp-Headlamp-Left
    - Lamp-Headlamp-Right
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Horn
  - Horn Relay
  - Horn Switch
  - Description and Operation
    - Description
    - Operation
  - Testing and Inspection
    - Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
    - Component Tests and General Diagnostics
  - Locations
    - Horn-No. 1
    - Horn-No. 2
  - Service and Repair
    - Removal
    - Installation
  - Diagrams
- License Plate Lamp
- Map Light
- Marker Lamp
  - Marker Lamp Bulb
  - Locations
    - Lamp-Side Marker-Left Front
    - Lamp-Side Marker-Right Front
  - Service and Repair
    - Front Lamp Unit - Removal
    - Front Lamp Unit - Installation
  - Diagrams
    - Lamp-Side Marker-Left Front
    - Lamp-Side Marker-Right Front
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Parking Lamp
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
  - Horn Relay
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
  - Brake Light Switch
  - Combination Switch
  - Door Switch
  - Hazard Warning Switch
  - Horn Switch
- Tail Lamp
  - Tail Light Bulb
  - Locations
    - Lamp-Tail-Left
    - Lamp-Tail-Right
  - Service and Repair
    - Tail Lamp Unit - Removal
    - Tail Lamp Unit - Installation
  - Diagrams
    - Lamp-Tail-Left
    - Lamp-Tail-Right
  - Technical Service Bulletins
- Trunk Lamp
  - Trunk Light Bulb
  - Service and Repair
    - Liftgate Lamp - Removal
    - Liftgate Lamp - Installation
- Turn Signals
  - Combination Switch
  - Turn Signal Lamp
  - Diagrams
- Vanity Lamp
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
  - Lamps/Lighting - Exterior
    - Description
    - Operation
  - Lamps/Lighting - Interior
- Testing and Inspection
- Service and Repair
  - Front Lamp Unit - Removal
  - Front Lamp Unit - Installation
  - Tail Lamp Unit - Removal
  - Tail Lamp Unit - Installation
- Diagrams
  - Diagram Information and Instructions
  - Diagnostic Aids
  - Electrical Diagrams
- Specifications
  - Electrical Specifications
  - Mechanical Specifications
    - Exterior Lamps
    - Interior Lamps
Windows and Glass
- Heated Glass Element
- Relays and Modules - Windows and Glass
  - Heated Glass Element Relay
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
  - Heated Glass Element Switch
  - Power Window Switch
- Windows
- Windshield
Wiper and Washer Systems
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
  - Wiper Relay
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Washer Fluid Level Switch
- Windshield Washer Hose
- Windshield Washer Pump
- Windshield Washer Reservoir
- Windshield Washer Spray Nozzle
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Arm
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Relay
- Wiper Switch
- Description and Operation
  - Wipers/Washers - Description
  - Wipers/Washers - Operation
- Diagrams
Application and ID
- Fastener Identification
- Fastener Usage
- International Control and Display Symbols
- Metric System
- Torque References
- Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Label
- Vehicle Certification Label
- Vehicle Identification Number
Locations
- Component Locations
- Connector Locations
- Ground Locations
- Splice Locations
Service and Repair
- Vehicle Storage
- Threaded Hole Repair
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Diagnostic Aids
- Exploded Views
- Connector Views
- Electrical Diagrams
- Fluid Diagrams
  - Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Connectors
- Grounds
- Splices
Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
  - Engine Oil Pressure
  - Fuel Pressure
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Diagnostic Trouble Codes